3. animal behaviour ekologi

7/30/2019 3. Animal Behaviour Ekologi

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ANIMAL

BEHAVIOURNama Anggota Kelompok :

-Ai Siti Nurahayati

- Renny Ambar P

- Firdaus Ramadhan

EKOLOGI DASAR


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The definition of behavior

Behavior is the action or actions that alterthe relationship between organisms and

their environment. Behaviors can occur as a result of an

outside stimulus.

Ex: Animals that are hungry will belooking for food so that hungerdisappears after obtaining food.


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The definition of animal behavior

Animal behavior is defined as

what is done by an animal and

how the animals do.


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Perilaku dihasilkan oleh gendan faktor-faktor lingkungan

Komponen

Lingkungan

Faktor-faktor lingkungan

yang mempengaruhi

perilaku meliputi

lingkungan kimiawi di

dalam sel, dan jugasemua kondisi hormonal

dan kondisi kimiawi

Komponen Gen

perilaku bergantung pada

gen-gen yang

ekspresinya

menghasilkan sistemneuron yang tanggap

terhadap kemajuan

pembelajaran.


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MAJOR TYPES OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

Sexual

Defense

Maternal

Social

Feeding

Communicative


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SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

o


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Example chase..


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Courtship behaviourin insects

The animal is called a fly

dancing, in which some

species produce silk

balloons which they carry

while clustered.

A female will choose a

male from the crowd and

received a balloon from

male animals, and thecouple flew away andmarried.


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Defence Behaviour


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Pattern staining deceive

Example

chaseDEFENSE

BEHAVIOUR


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Io moth tagging the rear wing is similar to the

eyes of a much larger animal. When the

moth's wings move ahead then the birds of

prey were surprised and moths are often

dropped because it considers that the eye

spots are the eyes of a beast of prey bird.


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Owls have a distinctive form of defense

against the prey. Owls are nocturnal animals

and for the sake of safety during the rest day

mainly rely disguise. Habits froze staining

strengthen his cover. However, if predators are

not fooled by the disguise the owl feathers

puffed out, set up sound and beak flappingwings. The point to make it look as sordid as

possible.


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Tree frog


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Staining disguised in canyon tree frog allows it

"disappeared" in the background of granite.

Camouflaged coloration is a passive defense

that makes the prospective prey hard to find

because of the color background that is

almost the same.


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When disturbed (a) horn worm mimics (b) snake

Worm Horn (Self Defence Eye)


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When in danger, these caterpillars bend or

extend beyond the body to raise the head of

his size. While showing off the predator, spots

dilated eye caterpillars when its front horn

swelled due to blood pressure. Caterpillars use

this to surprise the bird predators from the

usual pattern of food theft.


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Staining aposematik

(warning)


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Many animal poisonous or inedible, has a

bright color.

Blue-ringed octopus is extremely poisonous,

blue ring of colorful it expands and contracts,

possibly as a warning signal for potential

predators.

There is a powerful neurotoxin in the saliva

glands which can be deadly to many animals

including humans.


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Wassalamualaikum wr.wb


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Butterfly Mating


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3. animal behaviour ekologi

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