3° clase signos vitales.pptx

8/15/2019 3° CLASE SIGNOS VITALES.pptx

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Instituto Profesional de ChileCarrera: kinesiología

Docente: Mirna Alvarez G.Sede: La Serena

EXAMEN KINESICO BASICO

Primer semestre 2015


2/18

EVALUACIÓN DE SIGNOSVITALES

• TEMPERATURA• PRESIÓN ARTERIAL•

PULSO• FRECUENCIA RESPIRATORIA


3/18

TEMPERATURA• Se realia e! "i#ersas $!as "el

$r%a!ism$& '$(a) re(t$ a*ila)($!"+(t$ a+"iti#$,

• I!str+me!t$& term-metr$

.5 a/2C• PROCEDIMIENTO&

• Veri(ar +e la ($l+m!a "e mer(+ri$este e! !i#el i!3eri$r, Ma!te!er($!ta(t$ ($! la s+4er(ie 4$r 5

mi!+t$s) ($! m!im$ "e . mi!+t$s,


4/18

• Prese!ta +! ritm$ (ir(a"ia!$m!im$7&00 a,m 8 m9*im$ a las /:7 4m,

• Si la tem4erat+ra a*ilar es ; "e .


5/18

PRESIÓN ARTERIAL•

Varia ($! el (i(l$ (ar"ia($)al(a!a!"$ +! m9*im$ sist-li($ 8 +!m!im$ "iast-li($,

•

TECNICA&• Es!%$ma!-metr$,• @ar-metr$ met9li($ (ali'ra"$B $ "e

mer(+ri$,• Tama$ a"e(+a"$& '$lsa ?i!(?a'le

20 m9s a!(?a +e el "i9metr$ "el

'ra$,• :


6/18

MTODO

• Pa(te se!ta"$ $ a($sta"$ 4$r l$me!$s 5 mi!+t$s,

• E! ($!s+lta am'+lat$ria& .0 mi!+t$s"es4+s "e ($mer) 3+mar) ?a(ereHer(i(i$,

• E! 'ra$ estira"$ 8 la arteria?+meral a la alt+ra "el ($ra-!, Elma!%$ "el es!%$ma!-metr$a"?eri"$ al 'ra$ '$r"e i!3eri$r 2 a

. (ms e!(ima "el 4lie%+e (+'ital,


7/18

• I!s+ar el ma!%+it$ +!$s .0 mm?%

e!(ima "el !i#el +e "esa4are(e el4+ls$ ra"ial, @aHar le!tame!te la4resi-! "el ma!%+it$ ?asta "ete(tar

el 4+ls$& 4 sist-li(a 4al4at$ria,• Pr$(e"er a +tiliar el estet$s($4i$

s$'re A,?+meral, I!s+ar .0 mm?%

e!(ima "e la 4,sist$li(a 4al4at$ria,• Ir "ismi!+8e!"$ .mmJse%B& 4

sist$li(a ($i!(i"e ($! el 4rimer r+"$,P "iast$li(a ($! "esa4ari(i-! "er+"$s,


8/18

Clasi(a(i-! "e 4resi-!arterial

CA!"G#$IAS SIS!#LICA DIAS!%LICAÓPTIMA 6120 6=0

NORMAL 120:12K =0:=/

NORMAL ALTA 1.0:1.K =5:=K

GRADO 1 1/0:15K K0:KK

GRADO 2 170:1 110

IPERTENSÓN

SISTOLICAAISLADA

;IGUAL 1/0 6K0


9/18

PULSO ARTERIAL

• La 4al4a(i-! 4+e"e e3e(t+arse e(+al+ier artera s+4er(ial, M9s($m+!me!te& A, ra"ial,

• Pr$(e"imie!t$& 'ra$ e*te!"i"$) ($!a!te'ra$ e! semi4r$!a(i-!, Pi!arla m+e(a e!tre el 4+l%ar s$'re la

(ara "$rsal 8 l$s 4+l4eH$s "e l$ "e"$si!"i(e 8 me"i$ s$'re la arteria,

• T$mar el 4+ls$ ra"ial i+ier"a ($!

ma!$ "ere(?a 8 #i(e#ersa,


10/18

• C$!tar el !mer$ "e 4+lsa(i$!es e!70 se%+!"$s,

• Val$res !$rmales %+ar"a! rela(i-!($! e"a" 8 esta"$ !e+r$#e%etati#$"$l$r) a!sie"a"B

• E! a"+lt$s !$rmales& 70:K04+ls$sJmi!+t$s,

• Val$res a!$rmales& Ta+is%!ia& ;K0 4Jmi!@ra"is!ia& 670 mi!


11/18


12/18

re(+e!( a:r tm$:te!s ! 8am4lit+"&

• 3re(+e!(ia&• Se tie!e e! (+e!ta el !mer$ "e

4+lsa(i$!es "e +!a arteria 4$rmi!+t$, P+e"e ser&

N$rmal Ta+i(ar"ia a(elera"$ ;K0 4Jmi!B@ra"i(ar"ia le!t$ 670 4Jmi!B


13/18

• Ritm$&• Es el 4atr-! "e l$s lati"$s es4a(i$

e!tre (a"a 4+lsa(i-!, P+e"e ser&Re%+lar& TACTACTACBIrre%+lar& TACTACTACTACTACB


14/18

• Te!si-! $ elasti(i"a"&• Es el %ra"$ "e ($m4resi-! "e la

4are" arterial& 'aHa (+a!"$ se$'litera ($! +!a ($m4resi-! li%era 8es alta (+a!"$ se $'litera ($! +!a4resi-! %ra!"e,


15/18

• Am4lit+" $ tama$&• V$l+me! "e sa!%re +e se im4+lsa

($!tra la 4are" "e la arteria,

$&'( M"S )* A ()* P$#M (+*

1 AO =0:1/0 PROM 120

2 AO =0:1.0 PROM 110

7 AOS


16/18

FRECUENCIA RESPIRATORIA

• La 3re(+e!(ia res4irat$ria !$rmal e!a"+lt$ es "e 1/ a 17 4$r mi!+t$s12:20 res4Jmi!B

• A+me!ta 4$r eHer(i(i$) a!sie"a")($mer) e"a", Al !a(er la 3re(+e!(iaes "e /0 res4Jmi! 8 #a

"ismi!+8e!"$ ($! la e"a",• C$l$(ar la ma!$ s$'re el 4e(?$ "el

4a(ie!te 8 ($!tar las res4ira(i$!es

e! +! mi!+t$,


17/18

• Ta+i4!ea& ;20 rJmi!• @ra"i4!ea& 6 12rJmi!•

Res4ira(i-! s+4er(ial& ta+i4!ea Q"ismi!+(i-! "e am4lit+",• P$li4!ea& ta+i4!eaQ a+me!t$ "e

am4lit+"


18/18

Sat+r$metriaJ$*imetr$

• L$s 4r$(es$s "e "i3+si-! 8 4er3+si-!4+e"e! e#al+arse a tra#s "e lame"i(i-! "e la sat+ra(i-! "e $2 "e lasa!%re arterial,

• El $2 se Ha a la %, El 65 "e %+!i"a al $2 e! las arterias es Sa$2B

• Sa$2> K5: 100

3° clase signos vitales.pptx

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