3. review of literature - shodhganga : a...
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3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
In recent decades, the marine environment has been looked into as a
possible source of biomedically important secondary metabolites for use in
human or animal medicine. Many organisms from the marine environment
have been found to produce antibacterial compounds. These include
sponges, ascidian, marine algae, sea grass and microorganisms etc. Marine
macro algae have been found to be a prominent source of bioactivefc& nq
compounds. Their community structure can be influenced by,¼herbivores and
are prone to fouling as well. Hence, they have evolved defensive mechanisms
and produce secondary metabolites to protect themselves from herbivores
and fouling. The ecological role of such secondary metabolites from micro and
macro algae as herbivore deterrents (Hay and Fencial 1988; Van Alstyne and
Paul, 1989; Hay and Steinberg, 1992) and antifouling (Armstrong et al., 2001;
Mayer and Hamann, 2004) has been reported.
Various active compounds have been identified from seaweeds. The
first attempt to locate bioactivity in marine algae was initiated around the
1950s. Pratt et al. (1951) studied the antibacterial activity of seaweeds
followed by Mautner et al. (1956). Many reports have focused on various
biomedical properties like antibacterial (Burkholder et al., 1960; Hornsey and
Hide, 1976 and Caccamese et al., 1980), antiviral (Rinehart et al.,1993;
Stonard and Andersen, 1980; Tachibana et al.. 1981; Kashman et al.. 1989),
antifungal (Carte, 1996: Tang et al., 2002: Rajeev et al., 2004), cytotoxic
(Gerwick and Fenical, 1982; Schmitz et al. 1993), antioxidant (Josephine et al.,
2007; Kumar Chandini et al., 2008), anticoagulant (Matsubara et al., 2001)
and various pharmacological activities (Yamaguchi et al., 1996; Faulkner,
2002; Mosaad et al., 2006).
Also, the seaweed surface associated of bacteria play a role and
assists the hosts in antifouling defense (Paul et al., 1987). The epiphytic
bacteria possess antagonistic activity (Emmanuel Joshua Jeba Singh et al.,
2008). The environmental factors like light intensity, nutrient levels, salinity
and seasons influence the secondary metabolites production (Van Aistyne,
1988). The vast literature on natural products from seaweeds especially
pertaining to the objectives of the study has been presented in table format.
S.NO
Author Year Works
1. Pratt, R., R. Mautner, 1951 Report on antibiotic activity of IndianG.M. Gardner, y. Sha I seaweed extracts.and J. Dufrenoj
2. Mautner, H. C., G.M. 1953Gardner, and G.M. Pratt
3. Vacca, D.D. and R.A. 1954Walsh
............4. Gerber, P., J. Dutcher, E. 1958 Protective effect of seaweed extracts for
Adams and J. Sherman chicken embryos infected with influenzaP rr mi mr c xiir"cI I I I I VI LI .2.
5. Allen, M.B. and W. Y. 1960 Production of antibacterial substance byDawson benthic tropical marine algae.
6. Burkholder, P. R. L. 1960 Antibiotic activity of some marine algaeBurkholder and L. R. of Puerto Rico.Almodovar
7. Maritinez-Nadar, N. G., 1963 New antibiotics substances from marineL.C. Rodriguez and C. algae from Puerto RicoCasillas, Sarganin andChonalgin
Antibiotic activity of seaweed extracts.
uric dFLJO3CLCIIdI activity 01 an extractobtained from Ascophyllum nodosum.
10
8. 1 Lefevse, M.
9. Olesen,P.E., A. Maretzkiand L.A. Almondoras
10. Burkholder, P.R., L.M.Burkholder and L. R.Almodovar
11. Chapman, V.J.
12. Glowbitza, K.W.
13. Rao, M
14. I Dawes, C. J.
15. Fenical, W., J.J. Sims, D.Squatrito, R.M. Wing andP. Radlick
16. Bhakuni, D. and Y.M.Silva
17. Hornsey, I.S. and D.Hide
18. Moebus, K. and K.M.Johnson
19. Fenical,W.
20
Sachithananthan, K., andA. Sivapalan
21
Sims, J.J., M.S. Donnell,J.V. Leary and aH.Lacy
22. Hornsey, I.S. and D.Hide
23. Hornsey, I.S. and DHide
247Ehresmann, D.W., E.F.Deig, M.T. Hatch, L.H. DiSalvo and N. A. Vedros
25. Faulker, D.J.
26. Parekh, K.S.
27. Richards, JT., E. R.Kern, L.A. Glasgow, J.C.Overall, E.F. Deign andM.T. Hatch
1964
Extra cellular products of Algae. In:Algae and man.
1964
An investigation of antimicrobialsubstances from marine algae.
1966
Antibiotic activity of some marine algaeof Puerto Rico.
1970
Seaweeds and their uses.
1970
Antimicrobial Constituents in algae.Quantitative determination of acrylic
- acid in marine algae.1970 The economic seaweeds of India.
1971 lndole-3-acetic acid in the green algalcoenocyte Caulerpa prolifera(Chlorophyceae, Siphonales).
1973 Zonarol and Isozonarol, fungitoxichydroquinones from the brown seaweedDictyopteris zonarioides.
1974 Biodynamic substances from marinealgae.
1974 The production of antimicrobialI compounds by British Marine algae.
1974 Exudation of dissolved organic 'C' bybrown_algae.
1975. Halogenation in the Rhodophyta: areview.
1975 Antibacterial properties of some marinealgae of Sri Lanka
1975 j Antimicrobial Agents from Marine Algae.
1976 1 The production of anti microbiala compounds by British marine algae II.
Seasonal variations in production ofantibiotics.
1976b The production of antimicrobialcompounds by British marine algae.IIl.Distribution of activity within the algalthallus.
1977 Antiviral substances from Californianmarine algae.
1978 Antibiotics from algae.
1978 Antimicrobial and pharmaceuticallyactive substances from marine sources.
1978 - Antiviral activity of extracts from marinealgae.
IN
cs In:28. Shield, L.S. and K.Lj1978 Marine derived antoti IRinehart Antibiotics: Isolation, separation and
purification.29. Caccamese, S. and R. 1979 Screening for antimicrobial activities in
Azzolina marine algae from Eastern Sicily.30. Glombitza, K.W. 1979 Antibiotics from algae.
41
Hoppe, H.A.LevringBaker, J.T.
1980 Antimicrobial and antiviral activities ofextracts from Mediterranean algae.
1980 1 seaweeds and their uses
1980 New metabolites from the brown algaCaulacystis caphalornithos.
1980
creening oi some marine piants Iromthe Indian coast for biological activity.
1980 Antispasmodic and Anti-inflammatory Iactivity of Carrageenan from Hypneamusciformis wulfen.
1981 Antimicribial and antiviral activities ofsome marine algae from eastern Sicily
1981 lchthyotoxic and cytotoxic metabolitesof the tropical brown alga Stypopodlum
-- - zonale (Lamouroux) Papenfuss --1981 The natural product chemistry of the
Dictyotaceae.1981 Screening of some marine plants from
the Indian Coast for biological activity.
1981 Antibacterial activity of Indian seaweed,extracts
1982 Antibacterial activity of extract from thebrown seaweed Stoechospermummarginatum.
1982 Natural products chemistry in themarine environment
and T. 1982 Marine Algae in PharmaceuticalScience. -- -.
1984 Seaweeds in pharmaceutical studiesand applications.
1984 - polysaccharides from Indian seaweeds
1984 Antibiotic and cytotoxic terpenoids from -tropical green algae of the familyUdoteaceae
31.[ãamese, -- S., ftAzzoline, G. Furnasi, M.Cormaci and Y. S.
_J Grasso32.
Chapman, V.J. and D.J.ChapmanKazlauskas, R., J.Mulder, P.T. Murphy andR.J. Wells
34. Naqvi, SW., A. Solimabi,S. Y. Kamat, L.Fernandes, C.V.G.Reddy, D.S. Bhakuni andB.N. Dhawan
35. 1 Solimabi and B. Das
36. ! Caccamese, S., RAzzolina, G. Furnari, MCormaci and S. Grasso
37. Gerwick, W.H. and WFenical
38f Gerwick, W.H. -
39. Naqvi, S.W., A,Solirnabi,S.Y. Kamat, L. Fernandesand C.V.G. Reddy
40
Sreenivasa Rao, P. andK.S. Parekh
L...42.
43.
.11. 45. Dosai, Y.A., R. G.
Parekh, V.D. Chauhan
- and46. Fenical, W. and V.J. Paul
De Silva, S.M.S., S.K.T.Carnage, N.S. .kumarand S. BalasubramaramFenical, W.
477Jtndlay, J.A. and A.D. r1984 Antibacterial constituents of the diatomPatil Nay/cu/a de/ognei
4^^j48. Khan, K.H. and .A. 1984 TAntibacterial and antifungal activities ofMahmood marine algae from Karachi seashore ofKhan, K.H. and
Pakistan.
49. Ma, J.W. and W.C. Tan 1984 Screening for antimicrobial activities inmarine algae from the Quingdao coast,China.
50. Parekh, K. S., H.H. 1984 Antibacterial activity of IndianParekh and P.S. Rao seaweeds.Pederson, A. 1984
52. Pesando, D. and B. 1984Caram
53.1Rao,NLS.A.V.P K.V. 11984Sastry and E.V. Rao
54. Reichelt, J.L. and
KTiBorowitzka
Studies on phenol content and heavymetal uptake in fucoidsScreening of marine algae from FrenchMediterranean coast for antibacterialand antifungal activity.Carbohydrates of Padinatetrastromatica.Antimicrobial activity from marine algae.Results of a large scale screeningprogramme.
51 Stein, J. and CA.I Borden
56. Caccamese, S., R.M.I Toscano, G. Furnari and
M. Cormaci____57. Glombitza, K.W. and K.
j Kiapperich
58. Jacobs, R.S., P. Culver,R. Langdon, T. O'Brien
Jnd S. White 59. Parekh, K., H. Parekh,
I H.M. Mody and P.S. Rao
co 7 Padmakumar, K. and K.Ayyakkannu
61. Ballantine, D. L., W. H.I Gerwick, S.M. Velez and
E. Alexander62. Chennubhotla, V.S.K., N.
Kaliaperumal and S.I Kalimuthu
1984 Causative and beneficial algae inhuman disease conditions. _____
1985 Antimicrobial activities of red and brownalgae from Southern Italy coast.
1985 Antibiotics from algae. XXXIV Cleavageof the high molecular weight methylatedphlorotannin fraction from the brown
_Laa Pelvetia cana/icu/ata.1985 Some pharmacological observations on
marine natural products
Effect of antibacterial substances fromseaweeds on the growth of bacteriamarine plants their biology, chemistryand Utilization.
1986 Antimicrobial activity some marinealgae of Porto Novo and Pondicherry
j_waters,eastcoastof±ndia. -1987 Antibiotic activity of lipid soluble extracts
from Caribbean marine algae.
1987 Seaweed resources of India
63. llvessalo, H. and J. 1987 Nutrient availability and accumulation ofTuomi
I phenolic compound in the brown algaeFucusvascu/osu.s
I ()
A study on the anticoagulant andfibrinolytic activities of a crude fucoidanfrom the edible brown seaweed Laminar/areligiosa, with special reference to itsinhibitory effect on the growth of sarcoma-180 ascites cells subcutaneouslyimplanted into miceNatural products chemistry andchemical defense in tropical marinealgae of the phylum Chlorophyta.Evidence for chemical defense intropical green algae Caulerpaashmeadii (Caulerpaceae:Chlorophyta): Isolation of new bioactivesesquiterpenoids.Fatty acids as antimicrobial substancesin brown algae.Antibacterial and antifungal propertiesof some marinediatoms in cultureUniqueness of the marine environment:categories of marine natural productsfrom invertebrates In: Biomedicalimportance of_ marine _organisms.Cross- species induction andenhancement of antimicrobial activityproduced by epibiotic bacteria frommarine algae and invertebrates afterexposure to terrestrial bacteriaBio active substances from marinealgae and mangroves.Changes in the marine green algaeChaetomorpha media on infection by afungal pathogen.Antibacterial activity from Indian speciesof Sargassum.
64. Maruyama, J. 1987Nakajima, andYamamoto
67. Rosell, K.G and L.M. 1987Srivastava
68. Viso, A.C., D. Pesando 1987and C. Baby -
69. Ireland, C.M., D.M. Roll, 1988T. F. Molinski, T. C.Mckee, T.M. Zarbriskeand J.C. Sweresy
70. Mearns—Spragg, A., M. 1988Bregu, K.G. Boyd andJ.G. Burgess
71. I PadmakumarK. 1988
73. Sreenivasa Rao,P.PP. Sreenivasa Rao and
LS.M._Karmarkar74. Asari, F., T. Kusumi and
H. Kakisawa
75. I Austin, B.
7. Dave, M.J. and V.D.Chapman
P7. Glombitza, K.W. and M.Koch
E7. Graufel ,V., B. Kloareg,S. Mabeau, P. Durand
- and J.Jozefonvicz
79. Kobashi, K.
L -.
65. 1 Paul, V.J. and W 8I Fenical
66. Paul, V.J., MM. Littler, 1987D. S. Littler and W.Fenical
72. Raghukumar, C. and bT1988Chandramohan I
1988a
1989 Turbinaric acid, a cytotoxicsecosqualene carboxylic acid from thebrown alga Turbinaria ornata.
1989 Novel Pharmaceutical compounds fromJjmarine bacteria.
1989 Seaweed as a source of food, feed andfertilizer invention intelligence.
1989 Secondary metabolites ofpharmaceutical potential.
1989 New natural polysaccharides withpotent antithrombic activity:
jucans from brown algae1989 Pharmacological active metabolites
from symbiotic microalgae in Okinawanmarine invertebrates.
80. Watanabe, K., -. M. 1989 A polyhalogenated insecticidal --Miyakado, N. Ohno, A. j monoterpene from the red alga,Okada, K. Yanagi and K. Plocamium telfa/riaeMonguchi ___
81. Caballero Ortega, P. and1990 Antimicrobial activities in algae extractsF.R. Melian_Gonzalez fromthe cost of Grand Canary Island.
82. Furusawa, E. and S. 1990 Antitumor potential of low-doseFurusawa chemotherapy manifested in
combination with immunotherapy ofViva-Natural, a dietary seaweed extract,onLewis lung carcinoma
83. Guven, K.C., B. Guvener 1990 Pharmacological activities of marineand E. algae.__
84. Noda, H., H. Amano, K. 1990 Antitumor activity of marine algaeArashima and K.
- Nisizawa 85. Perez, R.M.G., J.G.A. 1990 Antimicrobial activity of some American
Avila, S.G. Perez, A.C. algae.Martinez and G. C.Martinez
86I Pesando, D. 1990 Antibacterial and antifungal activities o—flI__ marl_
87. Sreenivasa Rao, PP., P. 1 1990 Antibacterial activity of SargassumSreenivasa Rao and w/ghtii.
- S.M. Karmakar88. Numata, A., S. Kanbara, 1991 Cytotoxic activity of marine algae and
C. Takahashi, R. Fujiki, cytotoxic principle of the brown algaM. Yoneda , E. Fujita and Sarrgassum tort/le
- . Y. Nabeshima .-89. Sreenivasa Rao, PP. 1991 Biological investigation of Indian marine
algae and screening of some green, redand brown seaweeds for theirantimicrobial activity
90. Sridhar, K.R. and N. 1991 Antimicrobial activity of seaweeds._J Viyvathi
91. Tariq, V.N. 1991 Antifungal activity in crude extracts ofmarine red algae.
92. Ballesteros, E., D. Martin 1992 Biological activity of extracts from someand M.J. Uriz . Mediterranean macrophytes
93. Clardy, J., K.M. Snader 1992 A pentahalogenated monoterpene fromand M.R. Boyd i the red alga Port/er/a hornemannii
I . produced a novel cytotoxicity profileagainst a diverse panel of human tumorcell lines.
94. Garg, H.S., T. Sharma, 1992 An antiviral Sphingosine derivative fromD.S. Bhakuni, B.N. green alga U/va fasc/ata
_Jramanik and A. Bo s et 95. Guerriero, A., A. 1992 Isolation of toxic and potentially toxicMeinesz, M. DAmbrosio sesqui and monoterpens from theand F. Pietra tropical green seaweed Cauferpa
taxifof/a which has invaded the region ofCap Martin and Monaco.
21
-105. Guerriero, A., F.
Marchetti, M.D'Ambrosio, S. Senesi,F. Dini and F. Pietra
106. Ireland, C.M., B.R. Copp,M.P. Foster, L.A.McDonald, D.C. Radiskyand J.C. Swersey
107. Kajiwara, T., K.Kodama, A. Hatanaka
--and K. Matsui108. Lemee, R., D. Pesando,
M. Durand-Clement and---A. Dubreuil ____ _____109. Lincoln, R.A., K.
Stupinsky and J. M..J_Walter
110. Renn. D.W.
1992 Biocidal activity of certain marine algaefrom Tuticorin_coast.
1992 Production of antimicrobial substancesby macroalgae of the New York I NewJersey coast.
1992 Nematicidal properties of selectedMarine Algae From Karachi.
1992 Possible anti-tumor promotingproperties of marine algae and in vivoactivity of Wakame
..Lseaweed extractEcological roles of marine naturalproducts.Biological investigations of IndiaPhaeophyceae 10. Seasonal variationof antimicrobial activity of fractions fromSargassum Johnston/i Setchell etGardner from Okha, West Coast ofIndiaSterols from marine green algaeCodium decortacatum.Algae as a source of biologically activep roducts. _____ _______
1993 Marine natural products chemistry1993 New ecotoxicologically and biogenetically
relevant terpenes of the tropical greenseaweed Caulerpa taxifolia which isinvading the Mediterranean
1993 Biomedical potential of marine naturalproducts
1993TVotatile compounds from Japanesemarine brown algae.
1993 Preliminary survey of toxicity of thegreen alga Caulerpa taxifolia introduced
____ into the Mediterranean.1993 I Bioactive compounds from algae
1993 Medical and biotechnologicalapplications of marine macroalgal
I polysaccharides1994 Antibacterial properties of Malaysian
seaweeds.1994 Caulerpin, an antitumor indoe alkaloid- JfromCaulerpa racernosa1994 Antimicrobial activity and surface
bacterial film in marine sponges.- ....J._____________ -- - -. -
96. Kumar, V.
97. Lustigman, B., L.H. Leeand N. Thees
98. Naqvi, B.S., A. Khan, D.Shaikh and M.R. Shaikh
99. Ohigashi, H., Y. Sakai,K. Yamaguchi, I.Umezaki andK. Koshimizu
100 Paul, V.J.
101. Sreenivasa Rao, P.P.
102. Ahmad, VU., S.A.Perveen and M. Shamed
103.I Cannell, R.J.P.
111 Hun, W.W., G.S. Hockand P.S. Moi
112 Ayyad, S.E.N. and F.A.Badria
113 Becerro, MA., N. L.Lopez, X. Turon and M.J.Un iz
1992
1992
1993
1993
114. Kaliaperumal, N. 1994
115. Kamat. S.Y., S.D. 1994Wahidulla, L. Souza, C.G.Naik, V. Ambiye, D.S.Bhakuni, S. Jam, A.K.Goeland R.C. Srimal
116. Newman, D.J., K.M. 1994Snader and M.R. Boyd
117. Sastry, V.M.V.S. and 1994G.R.K. Rao
1994R. Sridharan, G. K.
.jjrivedi and H.H. Mathur119. Boisson-Vidal, C., F. 1995
Haroun, M. Ellouali, C.Blondin and J.Jozefonvicz -
120. Jurd, K.M., D.J. Rogers,G. Blunden and D.S.McLellan
121. Kaliaperumal, N. S.Kalimuthu and J. R.
____ Ramalingam122. Mahasneh,l., M. Jamal, 1995
M. Kashasneh and M.Ziodeh
123. Sreenivasa Rao, P.P. 1995
Steinberg, P.D. 1995
125. Bauer, A.W., W.M. Kirby, 1996K.C. Sherris and M.Turck ____
126. I Bongiorni, L. and F. 1996Pietra
ii Cart, B.K. - 1996
Chennubhotla, V.S.K._1996
Harlin, M.M. - 1996
130. Okai, YOkai, Y.
-1 Otani131. Premila
I RavirajaSridhar
Seaweed resources of Tamilnadu coast
Bioactivity of marine organisms: PartVII--Effect of seaweed extract on centralnervous system
Isolation and structure/activity featuresof halomon- related antitumormonoterpenes from the red algaPort/er/a hornemann/j.Antibacterial substances from marinealgae: Successive extraction usingbenzene, Chloroform _and _Methanol.Antimicrobial activities of marine algaefrom the Indian coast.
Biological activities of polysaccharidesfrom marine algae.
Antibiotic activity of marine algaeagainst multiantibiotic resistant bacteria
Antimicrobial activity of frozen samplesof genus Sargassurn Collected fromOkha, West coast of India.Seasonal variation in the relationshipbetween growth rate and phlorotanninproduction in the kelp Ecklonia radiata.Antibiotic susceptibility testing by astandardized single disc method.
Marine natural products for industri —al 1applications.Biomedical potential of marine naturalpro-ductsSeaweed and their importance -- . -.
Allelochemistry in marine macroalgae.
Identification of antimutagenicsubstances in an extract of edible redalga. Porphyra tenera(Asadusa-non)Antimicrobial activity of some marinealgae of Southwest Coast of India
128.
129
K. Higashi- 1996Yano and S.
Crasta JN.S. 1 1996and K. I
1995 Anticoagulant properties of sulphatedpolysaccharides and a proteoglycanfrom Cod/urn fragile ssp. atlanticurn.
1995 Economically important seaweeds
23
132. Robles-Centeno, P. 0., 1996D.L. Ballantine and W.H.Gerwick
133. Vlachos, V., A. Critchley 1996and Y.A. Von Holy,
134. Anggadiredja, J., R. 1997Andyani, R. Hayati, K.H.
I Muawanah
Dynamics of antibacterial activity inthree species of Caribbean marine algaas function of habitat and life history.Establishment of protocol for testingantimicrobial activity in southern Africanma croa lgae.Antioxidant activity of Sargassumpolycystum (Phaeophyta) andLaurencia obtuse (Rhodophyta) fromSeribu Islands
135. Carlucci, M.J., C.A. 1997 Antiherpetic and anticoagulantPujol, M. Ciancia, M.D. properties of carrageenans from the redNoseda, M.C. seaweed Gigartina skottsbergii andMatulewicz, E.B. their cyclized derivatives: correlation
4.pamonte,A.s.cerezo between structure and _biological activity
136. Cho, E.J., S.H.Rhee and 1997 Antimutagenic and cancer cellK.Y. Park inhibitory effects of seaweeds
137. Fenical, W. 1997 New oharmaceuficals from marineorganisms.
H. and Y. 1997 Selective cytotoxicity of marine algaeextracts to several human leukemic celllines:____
139. Konig, G.M. and A.D. '1997 Sesquiterpene content of theWright antibacterial dichiormethane extract of
L the red alga Laurenciaobtusa.140. Matsukawa, R., Z. 1997 A comparison of screening methods fo-r
Dubinsky, E. Kishimoto, antioxidant activity in seaweedsK. Masaki, Y. Masuda, T.Takeuchi, M. Chihara, Y.Yamamoto, E. Niki and I.Karube
141. Mearns-Spragg, A., K.G. 1997Boyd, M.O. Hubble andJ.G. Burgess
142. Melo, V.M.M., D.A. 1997Medeiros., F.J.B. Rios.L.I.M. Castelar and A. deFF.U.Carualho
141 Okai, Y. and K. Higashi- 1997Okai,
144. Padmakumar, K. and KAyyakkannu
145. Park. J.C., J.S. Choi. 11997S.H. Song, M.R. Choi,K.Y. Kim and J.W. Choi
138. Harada,I Kamei
Antibiotics from surface associatedmarine bacteria. Proceedings of thefourth under water science symposium,Society for underwater Technology,LondonAntifungal properties of proteins(agglutinins) from the red alga Hypneamusciformis (wulfen) Lamouroux
Potent anti inflammatory activity ofpheophytina derived from edible greenalgae Enteromorpha prolifera (Sujiao-nori)Seasonal variation of antibacterial andantifungal activities of the extracts ofmarine algae from Southern Coast of
LIndia.Hepatoprotective effect of extracts andphenolic compound from marine algaein bromobenzene-treated rats
24
146 Riguera, R.
147 Siddhanta A. K., K. M.Mody, B.K. Ramavat,V. D. Chauhan, H.S.Garg, A.K. Goel, M.Jinandra Doss, M.N.Srivastava, G.K. PatnaikandV.P. 2L.__
148. Vlachos, V., A.T.Critchley and A. VonHy
149 Davyt, D., W. Entz, R.Fernandez, R.Mariezcurrena, A.W.Mombru, J. Saldana, L.Dominguez, J. Coil andE. Manta
150 de Nys, R., A. Dworjanynand P.D. Steinberg
151 Fernandez, J.J_,Souto and M. Norte
152 Harada, H. and Y. Kamei
153.J1i15euI, N., V.S.K.Chennubhotla, S.Kalimuthu, J. R.Ramalingam, S.Krishnapillai, K.Muniyandi, K. Rama Rao,P.C. Thomas, S.H. Zaidi
_Jand K. Subbaramaiah154. Le Tutour, B., F.
Benslimane, M. P.Gouleau, J.P. Gouygou,B. Saadan and F.Quemeneur
155. I Sreenivasa Rao, P.P.
156. Wright. A.E.
157. Yan, X. T. Nagata and-.X.Fan158. Ara. J., V. Sultana, S.
Ehteshamul-Haque, R.Qasim and V.U. Ahmad
1997 Isolating bioactive compounds from_J marine organisms.
1997 Bloactive of marine organisms part VIII- screening of some marine flora of
I Western Coast of India
1997 Antimicrobial activity of extracts fromselected Southern African Marine
- macroagae1998 A new indole derivative from the red
alga Chondria atropurpurea. Isolation,structure determination andanthelmintic activity.
1998 I A new method for determining surfaceconcentrations of marine naturalproducts on seaweeds.
Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Activity ofPolyethers Isolated from Laurencia
1998 Dose-dependent selective cytotoxicityof extracts from marine green algaCladophoropsis vaucheriaeformis,against mouse Ieu kemia L1210 cells. -
1998 Seaweed resources and distribution indeep waters from Dhanushkodi toKanyakumari
1998 Antioxidant and prooxidant activities ofthe brown algae, Laminaria digit ata,Himant ha/ia elongata. Fucusvesiculosus, Fucus serratus andAscophyl/um nodosum
1998 Biological investigations of IndianPhaeophyceaeXVL4. Seasonal variationof antibacterial activity of frozen
_____ samples of Sargassum johnston/i - -1998 Isolation of marine natural product. In:
Methods of Biotechnology1998 Antioxidative activities in some common
seaweeds --1999 Cytotoxic Activity of Marine Macro-
algae on Artemia sal/na (Brine Shrimp)
M.L. 11998
159 Backhaus, T. and L.H. 1999Grimme
Centeno, P.O.R. and 1999D.L. Ballantine
The toxicity of antibiotic agents to theluminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri.
Effects of culture conditions onproduction of antibiotically activemetabolites by the marine alga Spyridiafilament osaBioactive natural compounds of algaeand invertebrates from the littoral ofCadizWakame seaweed suppresses theproliferation of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)-anthracene-induced mammary tumoursin rats
161 Duran,R., L. Garrido,M.J. Ortiga, A. Rueda, J.Salva and E. Zubia
162. Funahashi, H., T. lmai,Y. Tanaka, K.Tsukamura, Y.Hayakawa, T. Kikumori,T. Mase, T. Itoh, M.Nishikawa, H. Hayashi,A. Shibata, Y. Hibi, M.Takahashiand T. Narita
163 I Galinski, E.A. and P.Louis
1999. Compatible solutes: ectoine productionand gene expression. In A. Oren (ed),Microbiology and biogeochemistry of
- hypersaline environments.
1999
1999
164. Horikawa, M., Noro. T 1999and Y. Kamel
165 Kaeffer,B., C. Benard, 1999M. Lahaye, H.M. Blottiereand C. Cherbut
16 Kong, G.M., A.D. Wright kaand A. Linden
167. Marshall, R.A., D.B. 1999Harper, C.W. McRobertsand M.J.Dring -- ______
168. Mayer, A.M.S. 1999
r169. Moore, B.S. 1 1999
In vitro anti-methicillin - resistantStaphylococcus aureus. Activity foundin extracts of marine algae indigenousto the coast of JapanBiological properties of ulvan, a new -source of green seaweed sulfatedpolysaccharides, on cultured normaland cancerous colonic epithelial cells.Plocamium hamatum and itsmonoterpenes: chemical and biologicalinvestigations of the tropical marine redalga.
Volatile bromocarbons produced by IFalkenbergia stages of Asparagopsisspp. (Rhodopyta)Marine pharmacology in 1998:antitumor and cytotoxic compounds.Biosynthesis of marine natural products:microorganisms and macroalgae
'170.[ftX.,Y. Chuda, M. 1999 Fucoxanthin as the major antoxkiant inSuzuki and T. Nagata Hijikia fusiformis, a common edible
seaweed.- -.
26
17 1 Arun kumar, K. and R. 2000Re ng a sam y
Jrkumar, K. and R. 2000Rengasamy
Awad, N.E. I 2000
174. Deslandes. E., P. 2000Pondaven., T. Auperin,C. Roussakis, J.Gu'ezennec, V. Stigerand C. Payri
175.j_Faulkner, D.J._________ 2000176. Fuesetani, N. and M.Ed 2000_J Fuesetani177. Harvey, A. 2000
178. Higa, T. and 7700öKuniyoshi I
179. Higashi-Okai, K., S. 2000Otani, Y. Okai and K.Hiqashi-Okai
180. Jimenez-Escrig, A. and 2000F.J. Sanchez-Muniz
-L - -
Evaluation of antibacterial potential ofSeaweeds occurring along the Coast ofTamil nadu, India against the plantpathogenic bacterium Xanthomonasoryzae pv. oryzae (lshiyama) Dye
Antibacterial activities of seaweedextracts/fractions obtained through aTLC profile against the phytopathogenicbacterium, Xanthomonas oryzae.Biologically active steroid from thegreen alga U/va lactuca.Preliminary study of the in vitroantiproliferative effect of ahydroethanolic extract from thesubtropical seaweed Turbinaria ornata(Turner J. Agardh) on a human non-small-cell bronchopulmonary
- carcinoma line (NSCLC-N6)Marine natural productsIn drugs from the sea
Strategies for discovering drugs frompreviouslyunexplored natural products.Toxins associated with medicinal andedible seaweeds.Potent suppressive effect of a Japaneseedible seaweed, Enteromorpha prolifera(Sujiao-nori) on initiation and promotionphase of chemically induced mouseskin tumorigenesisDietary fibre from Edible Seaweeds:Chemical structure, physicochemicalproperties and effects on cholesterolmetabolism
181. 1 Kaliaperumal, N
2000 Seaweed distribution and resources in
4 India.182. Konig, G.M., A.D. Wright 2000 Assessment of antimicro bacterial
183
184
L_
activity of a series of mainly marinederived natural products.
and 2000 Marine pharmacology in 1998:marine compounds with antibacterial,anticoagulant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic. antiplatelet,antiprotozoal, and antiviral activities; with
Iactions on the cardiovascular, endocrine,immune, and nervous systems;and othermiscellaneous mechanisms of action
Nagaoka, M., H. Shibata, . 2000 Anti-ulcer effects and biologicalI. Kimura-Takagi, S. activities of polysaccharide from marineHashimoto, R. Aiyama, algae.S. Ueyama and T.'Iokokura
and S.G. Franzblau
Mayer, A.M.S.V.K.B. Lehmann
27
Barbier, P. S. Guise, P.Huitorel, P. Amade, D.Pesando, C. Briand andV. Pe rotDavyt, D., R. Fernandez,L. Suescun, A.W.Mombru, J. Saldana,L. Dominguez, J. Coil,M.T. Fujii and E. MantaElena, M., Y. Franciscoand K.L. Erickson
Faulkner, D.J.Gonzalez del Val, A., G.Platas, A. Basilio, A.Cabello, J.Gorrochategui, I. Suay,F. Vicente, F. Portillo, M.Jimenez del Rio, G.G.Reina and F. PelaezHiroishi, S., K.Sugie, I.Yoshida, J. Morimoto, Y.Taniguchi, S. lmai, J.KurebayashiJimenez-Escrig. A., I.J.Jimenez, R. Pulido andF. Saura-CalixtoMayer, A.M.S. andV.K.B. Lehmann,Selvi, M., R. Selvaraj andC. AnandhiShanmugam, M., K.H.Mody, R.M. Oza andB.K. Ramavat
Stevan, FR. Oliveiramb,D.F. Bucchi, Noseda, M.Lacomini, M.E. Duarte-uarte
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i 197.
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199
185. Schaeffer, D. —J. and V.S. 2000Krylov
186.[Selvi, M. and R. Selvaraj [2000
187.hanmugam, M. andi 2000K.H. Mody
Anti-HIV Activity of Extracts andCompounds from Algae andCyanobacteriaAntibacterial activities of some Indianseaweed.Heparinoid-active sulphatedpolysaccharides from marine algae aspotential blood anticoagulant agents
188. Wong, C.K., V.E.C. Ooi 2000and P.O. Ang
Protective effects of seaweeds againstliver injury caused by carbontetrachloride in rats
- Caulerpenyne from Caulerpa taxifoliahas an antiproliferative activity on tumorcell line SK-N-SH and modifies themicrotubule network
2001 New sesquiterpene derivatives from thered alga Laurencia scoparia. Isolation,structure determination, andanthelmintic activity.
2001 Mailiohydrin, a Cytotoxic ChamigreneDibromohydrin from a PhilippineLaurencia Species
2001 Marine natural products.2001 Screening of antimicrobial activities in
red, green and brown macroalgae fromGran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain).
2001 Antitumor effects of Marginisporurncrassissirnurn (Rhodophyceae), amarine red alga.
2001 Antioxidant activity of fresh andprocessed edible seaweeds
2001 Marine pharmacology in 1999:antitumor and cytotoxic compounds.
2001 Screening for antibacterial activity ofmacro algae.
2001 Blood anticoagulant activity of a greenmarine alga Cod/urn dwarkense(Codiaceae, Chlorophyta) in relation toits growth stages. Indian journal marinesciences.
2001 Cytotoxic effects against HeLa cells ofpolysaccharides from seaweeds.
28
200. j Vairappan, - CC., M.j 2001Daoh, M. Suzuki, T.
Antibacterial halogenated metabolitesfrom the Malaysian Laurencia sp
/-\Oe, VI. IVdSU(Jd
r 201. Vlachos, V., A. Critchleyand Y.A. Von Holy
202. I Xixu, H. and F. Lee
I 203. Au, M.S., M. Saleem, R.Yamadagni and M.A. All
.204.CarbaIlo,L., Z.I Hernández-lnda, P.
Perez and M.D. Garcia-4Gr6vaios -
205. El-Baz, F.K., A.M. Aboul-Enein, G.S. El-Baroty,A.M. Youssef, and H.H.Abd EI-Baky
206.LFaul kner, D.J.207jjKallaperumal,_N.208. Kannapiran, E. and M.
Ni thya na nda n
209. Katyayan B. M., P. 2002Rao, C. Muralichand,D. S. Rao and T.Satyanarayana
210.tLima-Filho, J.V.M., 2002A.F.F.U. Carvalho, S.M.
j_Freitas and V.M.M. Melo211. Mayer, A.M.S. and M.T. . 2002
I Hamann
212.jRavikumar, S., L. 2002Anburajan and G.
j- Ramanathan213. Rupérez, P., 0 2002
Ahrazem and J.A. Leal
214. resh kuma S., J.A. - 2002Christopher John and S.RavUumar -- - -
Effect of post - Collection storage timeand season on the antibacterial activityof selected Southern African marinemacroalgae. In: Chen, S. (ed.) Algaeand their biotechnological potential.Activity of plant flavanoids againstantibiotic resistant bacteria.Steroid and antibacterial steroidalglycosides from marine green algaCodium iyengarii._____A comparison between two brine shrimpassays to detect in vitrocytotoxicity in marine natural products
Anticarcuiogenic ' activity of algalextracts.
Marine natural productsSeaweed resources in IndiaAntimicrobial activity of differentfractions of extracts from Palk BaySeaweeds.Antimicrobial activity of Bark ofAlangium Salvifoloium Linn.F.
Antibacterial activity of extracts of sixmacroalgae from the North easternBrazilian coast.Marine pharmacology in 1999:compounds with antibacterial,anticoagulant, antifungal,anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antiprotozoaland antiviral activities; affecting thecardiovascular, endocrine, immune, andnervous systems; and othermiscellaneous mechanisms of action.Screening of Seaweeds extractsagainst antibiotic resistant postoperativeinfections pathogens.Potential antioxidant capacityof sulfated polysaccharides from theedible marine brown seaweed Fucusvesiculosus. Antimicrobial activity of acetone extractsof seaweeds against human pathogens.
2001
2001
2002
2002
2002
200220022002
29
215. Talyshinsky, M.M., Y.Y. 2002Souprun and M.M.Huleihel
Anti-viral activity of red microalgalpolysaccharides against retroviruses
Bioactive steroids from the brown algaSargassum carpophyllum
Natural antioxidants in some marinemacroalgae of the Gulf of Mannar.
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216. Tang, H.F., Y.H. Yi, X.S. 2002Yao, Q.Z. Xu, S.Y.
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Zhang and H.W. Lin217. Vasanthi, H. R., A. 2002
Saraswathy and G.V.- Rajamanickam 218. Viana, G.S.B., A.L.P. 2002
Freitas, M.M.L. Lima,L.A.P. Vieira, M.C.H.Andrade and N.M.B.Benevides
219. 1 Donia, M. And M.T. 2003Hamann
Antinociceptive activity of sulfatedcarbohydrates from the red algaeBryothamnion sea forth/i(Turner) Kütz. and B. triquetrum (S.G.Gmel :) N'L Howe. BrazMarine natural products and theirpotential applications as antiinfectiveagents.
Ganchevakamen-arska, 2003 A comparative study on the sterolZ., S. Dimitrovadimitrova- composition of some brown algae fromKonaklieva, K. L. the Black SeaStefanov and S.S. Popo
$200-3--Haefner, B.
lliopoulou, D., N. 2003Mihopoulos, C. Vagias,P. Papazafiri and V.RoussisKallyaperumal, N. 2003
Drugs from the deep: marine naturalproducts as drug candidates.Novel Cytotoxic Brominated Diterpenesfrom the Red AlgaLaurencia obtusa
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224.1 Mayer, A.M.S. and K.R. 2003Gustafson
225. Murugan, A. and M. S. 2003Ramasamy
226. Pereira, R.C. andB.A.P. Dagama
Conservation and Management ofSeaweed resources for sustainableutilization.Marine pharmacology in 2003:antitumor and cytotoxic compoundsBiofouling deterrent activity of thenatural product from ascidian, Distaplianathensis. (Chordata).Ecological Roles of natural products ofthe Brazilian red Seaweed Laurenciaobtura
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2003
227. RR'ero, F., A. Fallorero,0. Castaneda, F. Dajas,E. Manta, F. Areces, J.Mancini filho and A. Vidal
228. Sandsdalen, E., T. Hangand K. Stensvag
229. Saravanahkumar, D. 2003230. Vairappan, C.S. 2003
Antioxidant activity in vivo and in vitro ofHalimeda incrassata aqueous extracts
- Theantibactenal effect of apolyhydroxylated fucophlorethol fromthe marine brown algae, Fucus
J vesicu los/sSeaweeds in Drug development.
• Potent antibacterial activity ofhalogenated metabolites from Malaysianred algae, Laurencia majuscule(Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales).
30
r. Vanitha, J., S. Prakash 2003
and B. Valentinbhina
232. Xu, N., X. Fan. X. Yan, 2003X. Li, R. Niu, C.K. Tseng
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Z. Xu and P. Li
Anantharaj, M., V. 2004Venkatesalu, M.Chandrasekaran and S.SivasankariAneiros, A. and A. 2004Garateix
Arif, J. M., A.A. Al- 2004Hazzani, M. Kunhi and F.Al-KhodairyBalaji Raghavendra Rao, 2004H., A. Sathivel and T.DevakiBalaji Raghavendra Rao, 2004H., A. Sathivel and T.Devaki
239jBalaji, P., P. Prema, and E2004R. Vinodh I
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Antibacterial action of Seaweedsagainst human upper respiratory tractpathogens.
Antibacterial bromophenols from themarine red alga Rhodomelacon fe,voidesAntioxidant activities of sulfatedpolysaccharide fractions from Porphyrahaitanesi.sScreening of fatty acid methyl esters ofmarine algae for antibacterial activity.
Bioactive peptides from marine sources:pharmacological properties andisolation proceduresNovel Marine Compounds: Anticanceror Genotoxic?
Hepato protective nature of seaweedalcoholic extracts Acetominopheninduced hepato oxidative stressAntihepatotoxic Nature of U/vareticu/ata (Chlorophyceae) onAcetaminophen-Induced Hepatoxicityin ExperimentalRatsScreening of marine algae fromMandapam coast for their antibacterialactivity.
Cytotoxic Activity of HalogenatedMonoterpenes from P/ocamiumcart//a gineum
Antibacterial activity in marine algaefrom the coast of YucatanEffect of butanolic extracts fromterrestrial herbs and seaweeds on thesurvival, growth andpathogen ( Vibrio parahaemo/yticus)load on shrimp Penaeus indicusjuvenilesNew Marine Derived AnticancerTherapeutics - A Journey from the Seato Clinical TrialsPhenolic compounds in brownseaweeds from Tuticorin, south coast ofIndia
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2004 Antimicrobial activity of marineorganisms collected off the coast ofSouth East India
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246. Mayer, A.M.S., K.R. 2004Fantitumour
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247. Newman, D.J. and G.M. 2004 Marine natural products and relatedCragg compounds in clinical and advanced
preclinical trials.248. Puglisi, M.P., L.T. Tan, 2004 Capisterones A and B from the tropical
P.R. Jensen and W. green alga Penicilius cap/tat us:Fenical unexpected anti-fungal defenses
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249. Hanumantha Rao BalajiRaghavendran, A. 2004Sathivel and T. Devaki
250. Rajeev Kumar J.H.A and 2004uzi-rong
251. Simon—Cohn, C., N. 1 2004Kervarec, R. Pichon andE. Deslandes
L252. Smit, A.J. 2004
253. Teas, J., J.R. Hebert, 2004J. H. Fitton and P.V.Zimba
254. Venkata Raman, B., D.N. 2004Rao and T. M.Radhakrishnan
255. Wong, C.K., V.E.C. Ooi 2004and P.O. Ang
256.1 Xu, N., X. Fan, X. Yan 2004and C. Tseng
I 257. Asha K. R. T., A.J. 20Denslin Vinitha, S.G. 05Kiran, W.A. Manjusha,N. Sukumaran and J.
Jelvi n258. Choudhury, S., A. Sree, 2005
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260. Heo, S.J., E.J. Park, 2005K.W. Lee and Y.J. Jeon
261. Ibrahim, A.M.M., M.H. 2005Mostafa, M.H. El-Masryand M.M. El-Naggar -- -
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- seaweed natural products: A reviewAlgae - a poor man's HAART?
Enteromorpha corn pressa (L.) Gre v/lieAn Edible Green Alga as a Source ofAntiallergic principle (S)Hepatoprotective effect of seaweeds'methanol extract against carbontetrachloride-induced poisoning in ratsScreening marine algae from China fortheir antitumor activitiesIsolation and Cultivation of HalophilicArchaea from Solar Salterns Located inPeninsular Coast of India.
In vitro antibacterial activity of extractsof selected marine algae andmangroves against fish pathogensInternational collaboration in drugdiscovery and development from naturalsourcesAntioxidant activities of enzymaticextracts from brown seaweeds.Active biological materials inhibitingTumor initiation extracted from marineiigaeRole for Glycine Betaine Transport inVibrio choierae Osmoadaptation andBiofllm Formation within MicrobialCommunities
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263 kdbanek, J., A.C. 2005Prusak, T.W. Snell, R. A.Giese, K.I. Hardcastle,C.R. Fairchild, W.Aalbersberg, C.Raventos-Suarez, andM.E.J Hay
264 Matsuhiro, B., A.F. 2005Conte, E.B. Damonte,A.A. Kolender, M.C.Matulewicz, E.G. Mejias,C.A. Pujol and E.A.Zuniga
265 Matsuo, Y., H. Imagawa, 2005M. Nishizawa and Y.Shizuri
266 Mayer, A.M.S. and M.T. 2005Hamann
267 Nair, R., T. Kalariya and 1 2005S. Chandra
268. Raghavendran, H.R., A. 2005Sathivel and T. Devaki
Antineoplastic Diterpene-BenzoateMacrolides from the Fijian Red AlgaCa/lophycus serratus.
Structural analysis and antiviral activityof a sulfated galactan from the redseaweed Schizymenia binderi(Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)
Isolation and phylogeneticcharacterization of bacteria capable ofinducing differentiation in the green algaMonostroma oxyspermumMarine pharmacology in2001-2002: marine compounds withanthelmintic, antibacterial,anticoagulant, antidiabetic, antifungal,anti-inflammatory, antimalarial,antiplatelet, antiprotozoal,antituberculosis, and antiviral activities;affecting the cardiovascular, immuneand nervous systems and othermiscellaneous mechanisms of action.Antibacterial Activity of Some SelectedIndian Medicinal FloraEffect of Sargassum polycystum(phaeophyceae)-sulphatedpolysaccharide extract againstacetaminophen-induced hyperlipidemiaduring toxic hepatitis in experimentalrats.
269 Rang, H. and L. Hui-Ting 20
Immunological Properties of the Marine05
Brown Alga Endarachne bin ghamiae(Phaeophyceae)
270 Soo-Ji, H., P. Pyo-Jam, 20
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271
Sultana, V., S. 2005 Comparative efficacy of brown, greenEhteshamul-Haque, J. and red seaweeds in the control of rootAra andM. Athar infecting fungi and okra - -.--
272 Suzuki, T., Y. Yoshie- 2005 Mineral Components and Anti-oxidantStark and J. Santoso Activities of Tropical Seaweeds
273 Ascencio, S. D., A. 2006 Complete 1H and 13C NMROrsato, R.A. Franco, assignment of digeneaside, a low-ME Duarte and M.D. molecular-mass carbohydrate producedNoseda by red seaweeds
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274. Athukorala, Y., K. Nam j 2006and Y. Jean
275. Bansemir, A., M. Blume, 2006S. Schroder. U.Lindequist
276. Bilan, M.l., A.A. Grachev, 2006A. Shashkov, N.E.Nifantiev and Al. Usov
277. Fan, LI., M.S. Sung and 2006L.T. Mm
278. KajiwaraT., K Matsui, Y. 12006Akakabe, T. Murakawaand C. Arai
279. Kladi, M., H. Xenaki, C. 2006Vagias, P. Papazafiri andV. Roussis
Anti proliferative and antioxidantproperties of an enzymatic hydrolysatefrom brown alga Ecklonia cava.Screening of cultivated seaweeds forantibacterial activity against fishpathogenic bacteriaStructure of a fucoidan from the brownseaweed Fucus serratus
Salinity stress and hydrogen peroxideregulation of antioxidantdefense system in Ulva fasciataAntimicrobial browning-inhibitory effectof flavor compounds in seaweeds
New cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from thered algae Laurencia obtusaand Laurencia microcladia
286. 1 Ray, B.
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Bromophycolides C-I from the FijianRed Alga Callophycus serratus
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Marine pharmacology in 2003-2004:Anti-tumour and cytotoxic compounds
2006
Cleaning and Extraction Protocol ofGrad/aria changii
2006
Isolation and characterization of a newagglutinin from the red marine algaeHypnea cervicornis J. Agardh.
2006 Cytotoxicity Effect of AlgalPolysaccharides on HL60 Cells
2006 Defensive nature of Sargassumpolycystum (Brown alga) againstacetaminophen-induced toxic hepatitisin rats: role of drug metabolizingmicrosomal enzyme system, tumornecrosis factor-alpha and fate of livercell structural integrity.
2006 Polysaccharides from Enteromorphacompressa: Isolation, purification andstructural features
280. Kubanek, J., A.C.Prusak, T.W. Snell, R.A.Giese, R.C. Fairchild, W.Aalbersberg and M.E.Hay
281. Mayer, A.M.S. and K.R.Gustafson,
282 Mohamad, H. and N.Zainudin
283 Nascimento. K.S., C.S.Nagano, E.V. Nunes,R.F. Rodrigues, G.V.Goersch, B.S. Cavada,J.J. Calvete, S. Saker-.Sampaio, W.R. Fariasand A.H. Sampaio
284 Queiroz, K.C.S., CTAssis, V.P. Medeiros,H.A.O. Rocha, H.Aoyama, C.V. Ferreiraand E.L. Leite
285 Raghavendran, H.B., A.Sathivel and T. Devaki
34
290 jiunt J.W, B.R. Copp, W-P. Hu, M.H.G. Munro,P.T. Northcote and M.R.Prinsep
291, Cho, S.H., S.E. Kang,J.Y. Cho, A.R. Kim, S.M.Park, Y.K. Hong andD.H. Ahn
292. Dar, A., H.S. Baig, S.M.Saifullah, V.U. Ahmad, S.Yasmeen and M.Nizamuddin
293. Hong, D.D., H.M. Hienand P.N. Son
Hsu, B.Y., C.Y. Tsao,T.K. Chiou, P.A. Hwangand D.F. HwangKim, S.H., D.S. Choi, Y.Athukorala, Y.J. Jeon, M.Senevirathne and C. K.RhaKwon, H.J., S.Y. Bae,K.H. Kim, C.H. Han, S.H.Cho, S.W. Nam, Y.H.Choi and B.W. Kim
Hydroperoxysterols from the Brazilian -brown seaweeds Dictyopteris just/i andSpatoglossum schroederi(Dictyotales): a defensive strategyagainst _herbivory.Antimicrobial activities of the extracts ofmarine algae from the coast of Urla(zmir, Turkey).Antioxidant and antiproliferativeactivities of extracts from a variety ofedible seaweeds
2007 Marine natural products
2007 The Antioxidant Properties of BrownSeaweed (Sargassum si/iquastrum)Extracts
2007 Effect of seasonal variation on the anti-inflammatory activity of Sargassumwightii growing on the N. Arabian Seacoast of Pakistan
2007 Seaweeds from Vietnam used forfunctional food, medicine andbioferti I ize r
2007 HPLC determination for prostaglandinsfrom seaweed Gracilaria gigas
2007 Antioxidant Activity of SulfatedPolysaccharides Isolated fromSargassum fulvellum.
2007 Induction of apoptosis in HeLa cells byethanolic extract of Coral//na pilulifera
287. Teixera,V.L., J.P. F2OC6Barbosa, F.D. Rocha,M.A.C. Kaplan, P.J.Houghton and R.C.Pereira
288 luney, I., B.H. Cadirci, 12006D. Unal and A. Sukatar
289 Yuan, Y.V. and N.A. 2006Walsh
Lekameera, R., P. 2007Vijayabasker, A.Murugan and ST.Somasundaram -Nair, R., R. Chabhadiya 2007andS. Chanda
299. Puglisi, M. P., E. 2007Sebastian, R.J. Paul andF. William _
300. Rocha de Souza, MC., [20_07aC.T. Marques, C.Guerra Dore, F.
I Ferreira da Silva, H.A.Oliveira Rocha and E.Leite
Potential antioxidant activity of thebrown alga Lobophora variegata
Marine algae: screening for a potentantibacterial agentAntimicrobial activities of extracts fromlndopacific marine plants againstmarine pathogens and saprophytes -Antioxidant activities of sulfatedpolysaccharides from brown and redseaweeds
294
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2007 Antimicrobialmacroalgae
activity of Iberian
301. Rocha, F. D., A. R.Soares, P.J. Houghton,R. C. Pereira, M.A.C.Kaplan and V.L. Teixeira
302. Salvador, N., A. GOmezGarreta, L. Lavelli andM.A. Ribera
303. Shanab, S.M.M.
304 Stirk,ReineckeS tade n
305 Stirk,ReineckeStaden
Abd El-Baky, H.H., F.K.El Baz and G.S. ElBarotyAkakabe, Y. andT. KajiwaraAnanthi, S., C.Saravanababu, C.Chandraoniyhaan A.Hannah and R. VasanthiArul senthil, K., R.P.Rajesh and A. Murugan
Banuselvi, R. and Y.Helen Diana _________Bitencourt, F.D.S., J.G.Figueiredo. M.R.L. Mota,C.C.R. Bezerra, P.Silvestre, M.R. Vaie,.S.Nascimento, K A. H.Sampaio. C.S. Nagano, S.Saker-Sampaio, W.R.L.
2007 Potential Cytotoxic Activity of SomeBrazilian Seaweeds on HumanMelanoma Cells
2007 Antioxidant and Antibiotic Activities ofSome Seaweeds (Egyptian isolates)Seasonal variation in antifungal,antibacterial and acetylcholinesteraseactivity in seven South African seaweedsSeasonal variation in antifungal,antibacterial and acetylcholinesteraseactivity in seven South AfricanseaweedsEvaluation of 28 marine algae from theQingdao coast for antioxidative capacityand determination of antioxidant efficiencyand total phenolic content of fractions ands u bf ractio n s derived from Symphyoc/adialatiuscula (Rhodomelaceae)Antioxidant activities in tropical marinemacroalgae from the YucatanPeninsula, MexicoAlginate, mannitol, phenolic compoundsand biological activities of two range-extending brown algae, Sargassummangarevense and Turbinaria ornata(Phaeophyta: Fucales), from Tahiti
- (French Polynesia)2008 Evaluation of Marine Alga U/va lactuca
L. as A Source of Natural Preservativej Ingredient
2008 Bioactive volatile compounds frommarine algae: feeding attractants
2008 Invitro antioxidant activity of the greenalga Halimeda tuna
2008 Antibacterial activity of the crudeextracts of the seaweed Padinaboergesenhi
2008 Bioactive potential of marinemacroalgae
2008 Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatoryeffects of a mucin-binding agglutininisolated from the red marine algaHypnea cervicornis
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Antihepatotoxic potential of Sargassumpolycystum (Phaeophyceae) onantioxidant defense status inDgalactosamine-induced hepatitis inrats.Effect of plastoquinones from thebrowen alga Sargassum micracantumand a new chromene derivativeconverted from the plastoquinones onthe acute gastric lesions in ratsROS Scavenging and Lipid peroxidationactivities in selected seaweeds andseagiass from Gulf of mannarEvaluation of Antioxidant andAntimicrobial Activity of Seaweed(Sargassum sp.) Extract: A Study onInhibition of Glutathione-S-Transferase
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Purification, antitumor and antioxidantactivities in vitro of polysaccharidesfrom the brown seaweed SargassumpallidumStudy of antioxidant activities of sulfatedpolysaccharides from Laminariajaponica
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