32-40 imo tier ii – marine
DESCRIPTION
requirementsTRANSCRIPT
L+V32/40 Project Guide MarineFour-stroke diesel engines compliant with IMO Tier II
======POLQM m=d==j~ cJ== ~==fjl=q=ff
q=j~=POJQM=fjl=q=ffK==
p~ MUKOMNM
s NKM
` c~
a~ OMNMJMUJMS
` o
a~ OMNMJMUJMS
^=~~======JK=q=~~==~~===~= =~==~~==~=~K a= = = = = ~= I= = ~= ~~= ~= = = = ~=~===~=~==~==~=K=q===== ~~=~~==~=~=I=~===~=~~=J K f= = = = = = ~= ~~= ~= b= ~= = ~= = = ~~I==b==~=~K For latest updates on Project Guides, visit our website www.mandieselturbo.com: ?j~=b=C=p=[=j==[=m=d?K
j^k=a=C=q USOOQ=^I=d~ m c~ HQV=UON=POOJM HQV=UON=POOJPPUOq=j~=POJQM=fjl=q=ffK
~J]~K K~K
=j^k=a=C=q o=====K=
==
q~==N f KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==N=J=NNKN= NKO= NKP= =c====~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===N=J=P =b==iHsPOLQM=fjl=q=ff KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===N=J=R =q~=~=~=~==~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===N=J=T
O
b=~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O=J=NOKN= =b= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=POKNKN OKNKO OKNKP OKNKQ b== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=P b=~==a=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=R b=~=I==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=T b=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=V
OKO=
=mI=I= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=NNOKOKN OKOKO OKOKP OKOKQ b=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NN ^~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NP pX=~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NT p=~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NV
OKP= OKQ= OKR= OKS=
=b~~===~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=ON =b=~==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=OP =i=~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=OT =m=~I===E=F KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=OVOKSKN OKSKO OKSKP OKSKQ OKSKR l~=~==~J= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=OV d~===== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=PN l~=~==J= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=PR l~=~=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=PT ^~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=PV
OKT=
=aJ=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=QPOKTKN OKTKO OKTKP OKTKQ d~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=QP p~==~=~=~~==J=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=QR m=~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=QV ^~~==~===~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=RT i~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=RV aJ=~====c~=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=SN ^~==~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=SP
j|POJQM|fffswOK
OKTKR OKTKS OKTKT
POLQM
=q~===J=f
===
OKTKU OKTKV OKTKNM OKTKNN OKTKNO
^~==o==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=SR m=~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=ST q~=J==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=SV b~====~=~=~==~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=TP aJ==~=~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=TR
OKU=
=c==X=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=TTOKUKN OKUKO OKUKP OKUKQ c=====~~=fjl=q=ff KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=TT i== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=TV `~~====~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=UN ^KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=UP
OKV=
=m~=~~===~~=fjl=q=ffKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=UROKVKN OKVKO OKVKP OKVKQ OKVKR OKVKS OKVKT OKVKU k~=~===~== iPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O=J=UR q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~== iPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O=J=US k~=~===~== sPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O=J=UT q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~== sPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O=J=UU i~==~=~=~=== iHsPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O=J=UV i~==~=~=fplJ= iHsPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O=J=VM c==~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=VN l~L=~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=VP
OKNM= =b~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=VROKNMKN OKNMKO j~=~==~=kl=fjl=q=ff KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=VR b~=~=====J== KKKKKKKKK ===O=J=VT
OKNN= =k KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=VVOKNNKN OKNNKO OKNNKP b= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=VV f~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NMN b~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NMP
OKNO= =s~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=NMROKNOKN q~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NMR
OKNP= =o=====E~F KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=NMV OKNQ= =o=====E~F KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=NNNOKNQKN OKNQKO OKNQKP j==~==bI=~I=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NNN _~~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NNP p~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NNRj|POJQM|fffswOK
q~===J=ff
POLQM
==
OKNR= =m=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=NNVOKNRKN c=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NNV
OKNS= =^~==~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=NOT OKNT= =c~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O=J=NOVOKNTKN OKNTKO OKNTKP OKNTKQ OKNTKR d~====~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NOV o=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NPN `===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NPT o=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NQN b=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O=J=NRN
P
b=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==P=J=NPKN= PKO= PKP= PKQ= PKR= PKS= PKT= PKU= =p~`p== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=P =m=p=~=a KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=T =l~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=V =c~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=NN =f~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=NR =q~=a~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=NT =f~~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=NV =bJ~=~=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P=J=ON
Q
n~====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==Q=J=NQKN= QKO= QKP= QKQ= QKR= QKS= =n~==~==Ep^b=QMF==~==~=~=I ==EjdlLjalF= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==Q=J=P =n~===~==Ep^bQMF==~== ~=EeclF=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==Q=J=V =n~===~=L==EjdlFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=NR =n~===~===EjalFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=NT =n~===~===EeclFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=NV =sJ~=~~=Esq=~~FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=PN
j|POJQM|fffswOK
POLQM
=q~===J=fff
===
QKT= QKU= QKV=
=n~=====~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=PP =`=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=QN =`=~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=QP
QKNM= =n~===~=~=E=~F KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q=J=QT
R
b==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==R=J=NRKN= =_~==== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R=J=PRKNKN RKNKO RKNKP m= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=P f~~======== KKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=R `~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=NN
RKO=
=i== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R=J=NRRKOKN RKOKO RKOKP RKOKQ RKOKR RKOKS RKOKT RKOKU RKOKV i===~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=NR i===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=ON m~L~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=PN i== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=PP i===~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=PT m==~==b=iHsPOLQM KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=QN i==~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=QP i=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=QQ `~~==~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=QR
RKP=
=t~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R=J=QTRKPKN RKPKO RKPKP RKPKQ RKPKR RKPKS RKPKT RKPKU RKPKV `=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=QT `=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=RO `=~==~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=RV j~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=SN `~==~=~==EJ=F==~=~=KKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=SP q=~=I=eclJ~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=SR k===~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=ST k==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=TN m~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=TR
RKQ=
=c== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R=J=TTRKQKN RKQKO RKQKP RKQKQ j~===EjalF=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=TT j~===EjalF===== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=TV e~===EeclF=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=UP e~===EeclF== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=UTj|POJQM|fffswOK
q~===J=fs
POLQM
==
RKR=
=`=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R=J=NMNRKRKN RKRKO RKRKP p~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=NMN p~=~=I= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=NMT g=^ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=NNN
RKS= RKT=
=b==~=~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R=J=NNP =b~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R=J=NNRRKTKN RKTKO d~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=NNR `=~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R=J=NNT
S
b==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S=J=NSKN= =f~~=~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S=J=PSKNKN SKNKO SKNKP SKNKQ SKNKR SKNKS d~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S=J=P f~~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S=J=R o~==I==I=~=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S=J=NR Pa=b=s ^==~====== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S=J=ON i=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S=J=OR j~=~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S=J=OV
SKO=
=b~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S=J=PR
T
m=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==T=J=NTKN= TKO= TKP= TKQ= =d~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T=J=P =a KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T=J=Q =m=~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T=J=V =m=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T=J=NN
U
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m=~~===fjl=q=ffr/min 400-428 Engine type L58/64
500-514
L51/60DF V51/60DF
500-514
L48/60CR V48/60CR
720-750
L32/44CR V32/44CR
720-750
L32/40 V32/40
1000-1032
V28/33D*
1000-1032
V28/33D STC*
800
L27/38 L27/38GO
1000
L21/31
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000 kW
* 110% load for navy application and for vessels with approval according HSVR (High speed Vessel Rules) from DNV available 1 h out of 6 h of engine operating time on special request. The engine complies with EPA Tier 2.c=NJNMNMNJMMMMj^ffOK
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f==~===~==~=~==~======= =~=E~===~==~==~== FK
k= = ~= = = = = = ~= = ~= = ~= ===K
dJ_^
==m~=O=J=OP
b=~=~ OKQ=b=~==~===
d~=J ^= ~= ~= ~= HR=`= ~= = ===~K J f= ~I= = ~= ~= J ~= ~= = = = = = ==~==~=~=J =~=~=E~K=OM=hFK b~W j~=~=~ KK HPR=` q~=~ = KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OM=h [ ^= ~= ~= ~= = =HNR=`= EPR=`==OM=h=Z=NR=`F= ~= = = J ==~K
J `~=` [ ^=~=~=~= =PR=`=~= ====~K [ ^~= = ~= ~= = = ==~===eq== = = ~= ~= = Eiq= = FK
j==L==~J s~===L=q=~====L==J ~= = = = = = E~= = ~F==~====== ===L==K
a~==J `~=^I=_ k= ~~= ~= ~= ~K= q= ~=~=====~= ==eq====~=~== Eiq==FK J `~=` [ ^=~=~=~= =PR=`=~= ====~K [ ^~= = ~= ~= = = ==~===eq== = = ~= ~= = Eiq= = FK [ f=~=~==~J== ==~===~== acJj=E~=F=~==== =~==~K
j= L= = J~===HR=`
`~=~===J eq=~====~===~J ==~=~=I==p= aJ= ~==p~= J = ~= ~= ~~= = J =~K J a= = = = ~= = eq=W [ `~=^ p~~=~ [ `~=_ RM=B= ~= ~~= = = J ~ [ `~=` NMM=B= ~= ~~= = = J ~ J f= ~= ~= = ~J= ~= =[=RM=B====~=== I=~=~=j^k=a=C=qJ ==~~K
a=J `~=^I=_ k= ~~= ~= ~= ~K= q= ~=~=====~= ==eq====~=~== Eiq==FK
=m~=O=J=OQ
dJ_^
MOMRJMMMM^^OK=
b=~=~ OKQ=b=~==~==
J c= ~= ~= = = ~==?p=Q=n~== ==I=~=QJN?K
f~q====~====J = ~= = ~= ~= E~I= ~= J ~= KF= ~= = = = ~= ===~===~J =K
e~=~q= = = ~= = = = = EK=K= ~= ~= ~= ==FI=====J ~=~=~=~====== =K k> ^=~=====~===K=f= =~=====~===~~J =EK=K=~==~==jdlF=~~J ===~====== =K c= ~= ~= = = ~= ~= = = = ~= = HR=`= ~~= ~= ~= ~= === = ~= ~=~=j^k=a=C=qK
MOMRJMMMM^^OK=
dJ_^
==m~=O=J=OR
b=~=~ OKQ=b=~==~===
=m~=O=J=OS
dJ_^
MOMRJMMMM^^OK=
b=~=~ OKR=i=~=~=
OKRa
i=~=~~======~=~K= c==~==?c=OJS=q=J
d~===~==~=J ~W
l~=E=~FW=[=NMM=B===~=
===~=~=E==FI=~== = ~= E= = F?I= = =I=~=~=~==~=~=~I== =====~===J ~=~==~=E[=TM=B===~=F== ~= ~= = = = = = = = = ====~=~=~=J ~=~~K f=~======~=~==~= = ~= = = E= ?c= OJS= q= =========J ~=~K _= ~~I= ~= ~= RMM== = = ~===~=~==~===~= OM=B= = OR=B= = = = = = ~= = =======E=?p= UKO=b=JI=~=UJR?FK=c=J = ~= = = ~= ~= = ~= = = ~=Y=OR=B=====I=J ~= = j^k= a=C= q= = ~= ~K l~=== c==~=~====I==J ==~W
c=~W=
NMM=B===~=
m~=~W Y=NMM=B===~= i=~W Y=OR=B===~=`~ q= ~= ~= = = = = ~===~=~=SM=B==VM=B== ==~=K=b==~=~== ~==~=~====~=K f=======~==J ~I=======~K= a=~=====~I= ===~====~=~=J ~===~~K jI===~=~=~==~J ==I===~=~J =~==~=~===~= ~==I=I===~~= ~==~==~==K _= l~= = = ~= ~= = ~= ====iq=~===~=~== ====iq=~==eq=~==eq= =iq===~~~==~==K c==~======J ~= ~= = = = ~J ==~=~==== K eqW=e=~ iqW=i=~MOMSJMMMMj^OK
===~=~=E==FI=~J ===~=E==F?FI==
^= = ~= = OM=B= = =~=~===~I==K= k> p= = = ~= ~I= j^k= a=C=q=~=====J ~=~~=EK=K====~=~= =FK
^= J~= ~I= ~= ~= ~==E~~=~F==== =~=~====K k=~=~===~=~=OM=B= = = ~I= ~= = ~= = = ~= ~~=======K
l~==~== _~= = = ~= ~I= = ~= ~= Y=OR=B= = = ~= = =
cJ_^
m~=O=J=OT
b=~=~ OKR=i=~=~=
P [%]
Time limits for low-load operation
Duration of "relieving operation"MGO.MDO,HFO-operation > 70% of full-load output
t [h]
c=OJSi m
q====~=~=E==FI=~===~=E==F
c=~==xBz l~==xz
b~~k= = = = ~= [=RMM= = = ~=~=E=?p=UKO=b=J I=~=UJR?FK= k> ^~======TM==B= ==~====~=NR=K
b~i=~=E====~=~FW ^= NM=B= = = ~= I= ecl= ~= = ==~=NV=I=jdlLjal= ~= = ~= QM=I= ~= = ~===~K i==E~===~FWMOMSJMMMMj^OK
l~====~K=NKO==~== =~=TM=B===~====~~= ==~=~=K=
=m~=O=J=OU
cJ_^
b=~=~ OKSKN=l~=~==~J==
OKSOKSKN
m=~I===E=Fl~=~==~J=Engine output [%] Torque, BMEP [%]
110 100 90 80
100
1 Load limit 2 Recommended combinator curve 3 Zero thrust
MCR90
80
70 70 60 601
502
50 40 40 30 203
Range II Range I30
20
10 0 40MOMTJMMMMj^OK
10
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Engine speed [%]c=OJT l~=~==~J=
^J_^
=
m~=O=J=OV
b=~=~ OKSKN=l~=~==~J==
o~=L~=~ j~==~=Ej`oF o~=fW=l~=~===~J K= o~=ffW=l~= ~===~= ~= K=K= = ~~= ~= ~J K q= ~= = = = ~= = ~= = = ~= = K= c= ~= I=~=~==~===K q~= = EK=K= = ~= ~= ~=F=~=~~=== EK=K==mqlF===~==~K
=m~=O=J=PM
^J_^
MOMTJMMMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKSKO=d~======
OKSKO
d~=====
m=====~
c=~~==^=~=~=~=~=Q==OM=^=~=== =~=~==== ===K
c===^=~=~=~=~=Q==OM=^=~=== = = = = = = = ==K
d~^===~J=~= ~= ~J= ~= ~= = = J K `~J=~W= q=Q==OM=^=~=~======~J ======== = K= q= ~= = = = =~===E==~I==
?p=OKSKN=l~=~==~J =I=~=OJOV?F=~====
~= = ~~L~= ~= ~= J ~K ^~L~=~ q===~===~==J ~====E=?c=OJU=bJ
~= = ~= = ~= = = ~= ==~?FKl==~=====~= ==~=~=~===K= q=~~=~==~==== =~K a~L~== q===~====~=~= ===E= ?c=OJU=b~==
~==~===~===~J ?FKMOMTJMOMMj^OK
l= = ~= = = = = =~===~=~=~==K= q=~~=~==~==== =~K
iJ^g
=
m~=O=J=PN
b=~=~ OKSKO=d~======
Engine output [%] 1 Load limit 2 Recommended combinator curve 3 Zero thrust Detail: decreasing load 1st Pitch (load) 2nd Speed Detail: increasing load
MCR
1
2
2nd Pitch (load) 1st Speed
Load steps 3
Engine speed [%]c=OJU b~==~==~===~===~
=m~=O=J=PO
iJ^g
MOMTJMOMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKSKO=d~======
t= f= ~= = = E= ~= ~= F= = = = = = I= = = ~= K=q====J ==I=~==~=~I= ===~=~===I= =~====~K
m===~q= ~= =~~= = ~= = =~=I==~===J ~J~=~J~=~K=t==J ~= = ~~I= = = = = ~=======SM=B=== ~= = I= = ~= = = K a= = ~= ~= ~= =~ q====~===~== = = ~= ~= ~= =~=EKKI===~J ~==~=~FK j^k=a=C=qD===~J ~==~==~=~===J K q==~=E=?p=OKS=m=J
pJ=q= = = ~= = = ~= = ====~=QM=K
jJ=q= = = ~= = = ~= = ====~=QM=K=f=~== ~= = = I= = ~= = = J =~=~===D==== =K Eo~= ~~= = ~= ~= = ~=====~==~KF _~=~===
l~=~q=~=~===~~=== = = ~= ~= = ~= K=^==I====~= ===~====K=f== ~= ~= = ~= = = = I= = = = ~= = = J ~K
~I= = = E= FI= ~= OJOV?F=~==~~==E=?p= OKSKR=^~=I=~=OJPV?F=~===
K
l~======E==J ==Fq=~==~~=====J ~= = = ~= = = E= I= ~=~==KKKFK=t==~= =~~I=====~== ==~===K=f=~= = ~= ~= = ~= = J = = I= = = = ~= = = ~K
MOMTJMOMMj^OK
iJ^g
=
m~=O=J=PP
b=~=~ OKSKO=d~======
=m~=O=J=PQ
iJ^g
MOMTJMOMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKSKP=l~=~==J==
OKSKP
l~=~==J=
p=~=
Engine output [%]
Torque, BMEP [%]
110
100
MCR*100 90 80 703 4(FP)
90
1 2 3 4
Load limit Range II Load limit Range I Theoretical propeller curve Design of propeller (FP)
80
70
60
60 50 40
1
2
50
Range II
40
30 30 20 10106
Range I
20
10103,5
0 30MOMTJMPMMj^OK
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Engine speed [%]G=c==~=~====p=?aJ=~==^~~=?K
c=OJV
l~=~==J=
_J_^
=
m~=O=J=PR
b=~=~ OKSKP=l~=~==J===
j~==~=Ej`oFI===
o~=fl~=~====J ==~==J==NKR==P=BK= f===~=~===~K
o~=ff=E=Fl~=~===~=~J =K=K==~~I=~K
q~==^==~==~==~=~=~= =~==~==~=== ~===J=K
cma=~==J=K=^== =====~=== ~K ^> b=~==~==~== NMP=B= ~= NMS=B= = = = ~J =N=> q======~=~J ~===K=q==~= ==~=======~J ~======~K a===W=q==J ~======~=~=== ~~=~~=~~=~===J =EK=K=~=~~I=~FK=q~= ~I=~=====~= = = = = = ~= = =======J =K k>= q= = = = = = ~= = ~= NNM=B= ~= = ~= NMP=B= ~= = KMOMTJMPMMj^OK
=m~=O=J=PS
_J_^
b=~=~ OKSKQ=l~=~====
OKSKQ
l~=~===
MOMTJMQMMj^OK
c=OJNM
l~=~===
^J_^
=
m~=O=J=PT
b=~=~ OKSKQ=l~=~====
=m~=O=J=PU
^J_^
MOMTJMQMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKSKR=^~==
OKSKR
^~=
^~===J=~=~=J=~
k==c======= = ~= = ~= = J = ~I= ~= ~= ~= ~= = = ===K=t===== ===E===~= = = ~= = = = = ~=~=~~===FK q=~==== ~= EF= E= = ~= QM=`= ~= = ~= ~= SM=`F= ~~= = ~= I= ~= ~= ~= ~= ~= I= = = J =~=~======== ==~=K f= ~= = ~= ~= = I= = = =======~J =I====~=== =K q=====~=~== ~=~====~~==~J ~=~===~K=t==J
=~====~=~== = = = ~= ~I= =
~=J==~==~=J = ~K= ^= ~~= ~J= = ~= =~=~====J =~K q= ~= = = = ~= = = = = = ~= = = ~I= ==~==~=~= =~~==~~K m~==~===~===J ~= ~= = = = = ~= = =~===~==~=NWNMMK=f=~== ===~=~===~=~J ~= = ~= D= ~= = ~= J = = = ~= ~= E==~=~I=~=FK
MOMTJMRM~j^OK
eJ^g
m~=O=J=PV=
b=~=~ OKSKR=^~==
=m~=O=J=QM
eJ^g
MOMTJMRM~j^OK
MOMTJMRMj_`nOK
Engine rating [%]
iJ^gASTERNSTOP to FULL ASTERN STOP to FULL AHEAD FULL AHEAD to STOP
c=OJNNAHEADNormal Manoeuvre
b=~=~
OKSKR=^~=
b=POLQMI=POLQQ`o
FULL ASTERN to STOP
100
90
Emergency Manoeuvre
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
`==L===b=POLQMI=POLQQ`o
=POLQMI=POLQQ`oI=QMLRQ1 0 0 1 2 Time in minutes Time in minutes 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
0 10 0 1 2
1
0
2
Time [min] with preheated engine (lube oil temperature minimum 40C, cooling water temperature minimum 60C) Engine speed should generally rise more quickly than pitch when loading and fall more slowly when unloading the engine.
m~=O=J=QN
b=~=~ OKSKR=^~=
=m~=O=J=QO
POLQMI=POLQQ`oI=QMLRQ
iJ^g
MOMTJMRMj_`nOK
b=~=~ OKTKN=d~=
OKTOKTKN
aJ=~d~
a===~=~=I== ~= ~~= = = J= J = = = = ~= J= = ~==~=K=f=~==~~~==~= J==~=~==~J =~=W
c==~ e= ~~= ~= = ~J==
l=~=~==E~J=~=~=~=~F
c===~=~~ o~==E~F== c====~~=~J===~=~ ^= J= = ~= = = ~~=~===~=J ~==~=~==~== =~K=q===~=J ~==~=J==~W
G enerator
100%E ngin e P ow er (P B )
M ain S w itchboard
S upply T ransform er
F requency C onverter
P ropulsion E-M otor *)
3%
90.8%S haft P o w e r (P S )
0.2%
1%
1%
4%*) in cl. e xcita tio n
W ate r 1 .0%
W ate r 2.9%
H eat losses
c=OJNO
q~===J==~
MOMUJMMMMj^OK
q= = = = ~= = = J ==~=~=I=~==~= =~=~=~=~=~=~J = ~= = = K= f= = = = ==~~==~~I==== =E=?p=UKU=cI=~=UJOR?FK
eJ^g
OULPPaI=POLQMI=POLQQ`oI=QMLRQI=QULSM_L`oI=RNLSMacI=RULSQ
W ate r 2.9%
A ir 0.1%
A ir 1.0%
A ir 1.1%
A ir 0.2%
==m~=O=J=QP
b=~=~ OKTKN=d~=
=m~=O=J=QQ
OULPPaI=POLQMI=POLQQ`oI=QMLRQI=QULSM_L`oI=RNLSMacI=RULSQ
eJ^g
MOMUJMMMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKTKO=p~==~=~=~~==J=~=
OKTKO
p~==~=~=~~==J=~=m~ m~=======EMKP=~=Y=l===Y=MKS=~F k>= l==[=MKP=~====~== ==~===UM=`K
f=J=~==dpJ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= = ~~= I==~~~=====~J ==~=~=~K= q= = ~~= ~= = ~= = J ~W
b=~J===~ _~Jp~?=~~=E====~F
b= = = = = = =[=MKS=~====~=J = = ~= [=PKM=~= = = ~= k>= bK=K=~========= = ~= ~= = = = J ===~I======== ~~=~==K k>= K c= ~= = ~= = ~= =~=~==~==j^k= a=C=qK
i~=~~=o= = = ~= ~= ~~= =?p~J=l~?=~~
b ^~=== m~= EMKP=~=Y=l===Y=MKS=~F
m~====== p~= ~= ~= = = ~= J
k>= l==[=MKP=~====~== ==~===UM=`K
m~=eq==~=ESM==VM=`F
m~====E[=QM=`F m=~~=====~J== o= = = ~= ~= ~~= =?_~Jp~?=~~
b ^~=== ^~= eq= = ~= = J
^~= iq= = ~= = JMOMUJMOMMj^OK
^~======E=~~F
dJ_^
m~=O=J=QR
b=~=~ OKTKO=p~==~=~=~~==J=~=
b=~= p~====~= ~~ d~=
^=~==?a~=p? E?_~Jp~?F Y=N=
c=~J=
^=~J E?k~=p~?F [=O=
Y=N=
b=~J== =N==~====~= ~===~ =N==~===~J= k> f=~==?a~=p?== ~=~==~==== ~====~K= PM=K=~==f^`p=ro= jSNK o== p~J=~= k
j~=~J= T=~ p===~~J ==~K Ec==~J=== ~=~=~=j^k= a=qKF p~J==== ~==~==~= =k~=p~=m= ~=~===~K
k p~J===~== ~==?p~J=l~J ?K
k
p= m~=~=
k kI===~=== ~==~J=~== ~==~K= c====J ===K
k v
vNF v
o== i== m~= kI===~=== ~==~J=~== ~==~K= c====J ===K m~=J == m~=~J == l===Y=MKP=~= i=~=QM=`= MKP=~=Y=l===Y=MKS=~ [=QM=` MKP=~=Y=l=== YMKS=~ [=QM=` m~ m~
q~=OJNM
o=~===J=~==EN==OF
=m~=O=J=QS
dJ_^
MOMUJMOMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKTKO=p~==~=~=~~==J=~=
b=~= eq==~ m~=~J == c= c=jal=~ c=ecl=~
^=~==?a~=p? E?_~Jp~?F
c=~J=
^=~J E?k~=p~?F
i=~=SM=`=
SM==VM=`
SM==VM=`
f======= ~~===W ^====== ====~=~=J ===== =~=K
p===~===~=~== K p=~====~I==~== ~=K Ef=~==~=~J===~==~= acJ==~==~=~=~===J ~=ecl=~=====~=~===K= q=~====~=~=~=~==~J =ecl===~=~=~====??= ===~KF=
q~=OJNM
o=~===J=~==EO==OF
NF=f====~==K=l===~======~K
MOMUJMOMMj^OK
dJ_^
m~=O=J=QT
b=~=~ OKTKO=p~==~=~=~~==J=~=
=m~=O=J=QU
dJ_^
MOMUJMOMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~=
OKTKP
m=~=~~
c=OJNP
p~====~=~~==J=~=~==~J=
b==~J==~==~==k~=p~=m=~=~=K=
MOMUJMPMMj^OK
c=OJNQ
p~====~=~~==J=~=~==k~=p~=j=E==~J=F
`J^g
m~=O=J=QV
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~=
=
c=OJNR
i~=~~==J=~=~
=m~=O=J=RM
`J^g
MOMUJMPMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~
OKTKPKN
b=~
f==~===~=I=~= ~~==K=q=====~=~= = ~J~= = J= = ~= = = ~= JK= _I= ~= = ~= ~~===~===J K q==?fkpq^kq=il^afkd?= E=?c=OJ NR= i~= ~~= = J= ~= ~?F= = = = ~= = = ~K=c==I===~~J = = = ~= ~= = = ~=~====~= ~~K= f= ~= ~I= ~= ~~J === = ~==== ?kloj^i= il^afkd?= E= ?c= OJNR= i~= ~~==J=~=~?FK ^= = ~= = ~= ~= ==~===~== ==~=j^k=a=C=q=~=~=~J ==~K
MOMUJMPMNj_nOK
eJ^g
POLQMI=POLQQ`o
==m~=O=J=RN
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~
=m~=O=J=RO
POLQMI=POLQQ`o
eJ^g
MOMUJMPMNj_nOK
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~
OKTKPKO
i~=~~===~=
f==~===~==I= ===~~==~J = ~= ~~= E=KK= M=B= Z[= RM=B= Z[= NMM=BF= ~= = = I= = = ~=~K=e==== = f~~= ^~= = `~~= p=Ef^`pF=~=fpl=UROUJR=~=~K=f= = ~= = D= = = ~~= = f^`p= = ~= = = ~= = = =~~==~==~== =~=~==K=q==f^`p= = ~= = ~= ~= ?j^k= a=C=q=~~? c=~~==M=B==NMM=B== ~I= ~= = f^`p= ~= fpl= UROUJRI= thefollowing diagram is applied:Pe [%] 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 pe [bar]
4
N===N=p O===O=p P===P=p
3 2
Q===Q=p m=xBz=i~=~~ ==~ =x~z=j~= =EF== =~
1
c=OJNS
i~=~~===~==f^`p=~=fpl=UROUJR
MOMUJMPMOj^OK
cJ_^
=
m~=O=J=RP
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~
^= = = = ~~= = ~J = ~~= ~= ~~= = ~= J ===~=K=EOQKU=~=~== =~===~=~=~=~= ====F k>= e=~==~===~=~== ~Kb sOULPPa POLQM POLQQ`o QMLRQ QULSM_I=QULSM`o RULSQ =x~z OSKS OQKVKKKORKV ORKPKKKOSKQ OPKOKKKOQKU ORKUKKKOSKR OPKO PP=B OP=B NU=B OS=B N= O= P= Q=
q~=OJNN
j~=~~=~=~~==E=~==~==~===~=~=~~FK
o===~~=W j= = = ~= = I= ~= = ~~= ~= J = = = ~= ~~= ~= = K`~~=p a~=== B===~= o~== ~~=B=== ~= o===~J ==~=~= N=B==~= R=K =R=KI=~=U=K NM=B R=B R=K
d~=i ofk^ i=o ^~=_~==p _~=s~ a=k=s~ fpl=UROUJR
q~=OJNO
j====~~===fpl=
=m~=O=J=RQ
cJ_^
MOMUJMPMOj^OK
f=~==~=~===NMM=B=~== I= = ~= = ~~= = = =NM=B===~==~==J ~==~~===~=R=B= ==~=K
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~
o==~=W
q=~=~~=~===J===~===== ~K
q==~===~==~==~~=~=~~K
q= ~= ~~= = EbJ~~F== = ~= = = ~= ~= ~~=~K
q= = ~= = = = = = ==~= = ?p= OKTKS= aJ J= ~= = ==c~= = =I=~=OJSN?Kn= = = ~= ~~= ~===L=~===~== j^k=a=C=q=~===~=~=== ~K
MOMUJMPMOj^OK
cJ_^
=
m~=O=J=RR
b=~=~ OKTKP=m=~=~~
=m~=O=J=RS
cJ_^
MOMUJMPMOj^OK
b=~=~ OKTKQ=^~~==~===~=
OKTKQd~
^~~==~===~i=~~j~K= f= ~= = = ~I= = ~~~= = = = = = ~= = ===~=K j~K====~ ^= ~= = I= = = ~= = ~===~==~==~J ===~I==== = ~= = = = I= K=K= = = ~= O= K c= J= ~= = p= ?mI=I=?====K l~ ^= = afk= fpl= UROUJN= ~= [=NMM=B= = =~=======~= ====~~==== = = = EK=K= ~= ~= =~==~=~FK=q=~J ~==~======== ~=K
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b=~=~ OKTKR=i~==
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b=~=~ OKTKS=aJ=~====c~====
OKTKS
aJ=~====c~===i~=~~==~===~ f= ~= = = ~I= = = ~= = = ~=====~====J =~L==~=~===~==J = = = = ~L= = ==~=K q=~=~=~===== = ~~= = = = ~= = ~==~~===~=~~~=== = K= q~= = = = ~= ~K= q= = ~= ~~= = = ~= ~=~==I==?c=OJNU=i~=~J ~===~=~?K
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MOMUJMSMMj^OK
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q=~==~====~=J =~I====~=== ~=I==D=~==~=~= ===~==dp=~I=~= ==E= ?q~=OJNP=i~=~~== ~===~?FKkK===J== r~===~~==J =~==EBF==m~= P RM Q TR R UM S UP T US U UTKR V UV NM VM
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b=~=~ OKTKT=^~==~=~=
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b=~=~ OKTKT=^~==~=~=
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b=~=~ OKTKU=^~==o===
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b=~=~ OKTKV=m=~~==
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MOMUJMUMMj^OK
bJ_^
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b=~=~ OKTKV=m=~~==
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b=~=~ OKTKNM=q~=J==~=
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b=~=~ OKTKNM=q~=J==~=
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b=~=~ OKTKNM=q~=J==~=
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b=~=~ OKTKNN=b~====~=~=~==~~=
OKTKNNd~
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q===~=J==~==~==WStart
Ship basic data
x x x x
Type of vessel Propulsion type: Shaft line, thrusters, pods Operational profile Class notation: Propulsion redundancy, ice class
Speed power estimation
x x x
Ship design points Propulsion power: At sea, maneuvering, at port Sea margin
Electrical load analysis
x x x
Electrical power: At sea, maneuvering, at port Efficiency of DE plant: Typically 91% Efficiency of alternators: Typically 96% - 97.5%
Engine selection
x x x
Number and type of engines / gensets: Power installed, Max. allowed loading of engines: % of MCR Maintenance of engines: At sea operation, at port
Switchboard layout
x x x x
Frequency choice: 50 / 60 Hz Voltage choice: Low voltage, medium voltage Number of switchboard sections Alternator parameters: cosM, xd
Drive & propulsion motor layout
x x x x x
Selection of converter type: PWM, LCI, Selection of pulse number: 6p, 12p, 24p Selection of supply transformer: Possibility of transformer less configuration (Active Frontend) Selection of E-propulsion motor and no. of windings THD mitigation method
Countercheck DE plant
x x x
Check Isc : Increase voltage, optimize xd, Check availability of reactive power: Change number/type of alternators, cosM, Check THD limits: Increase pulse number, add filters,
MOMUJNOMMj^OK
End
bJ_^
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b=~=~ OKUKN=c=====~~=fjl=q=ff=
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^Aging curve - 32/40
2,00
early maintenance every 10000 or 30000 operating hrs1,75
late maintenance every 15000 or 40000 operating hrs
Increase of o fuel oil consumption [%]
1,50
1,25
1,00
0,75 0 75
0,50
0,25
0,00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Operating hours [ x 1000 h]
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OKVKQ
q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~== sPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff
RMM=tLKX=TOMLTRM==JX=TRM==J~o=W=q ^=~ `=~=~==~=~==Eiq=~F= ^== o~== k== b= q~=~ eq==~== iq==~=~== i=== `=~== ^=~~ q~==~=~=~=~=~== ^==~ j~= `~=~==E~F ^===~=~=~~=EF EO==N=Z=NM=`F b~=~=~~PF s==E~=~=F j~= q~=~== e~==ENVM=`F m=~=~=~==~= ~ PLQF L ` t ~ OIORM OISOM PM TSINMM QNKS UUIVMM QUKS PSQ OIVVM PIPSM NMNIRM M RRKR NNQINR M SOKQ `PLOF
` ` ~ B NOs t SIMMM NQs TIMMM
QR PU N RM NSs UIMMM NUs VIMMM
VM ` PU=Ep=PO`FNF SR SM
RT PSIVMM QMKQ
RU QPIMVM QTKO PKVP
RT QVIORM RPKV
RU RRIQMM SMKT NMNINM M
L ~ L
STIQMM
TUIQRM
UVITRM
q~=OJOP
^=~=~=~=~~==b=sPOLQM
NF=c===?p=RKPKN=`=~=I=~=RJQT?K OF=r=~===K PF=q~W=n~=R=BX=~=OM=`K QF=r===~=~===~==~=~===K
=m~=O=J=UU
POLQM
cJ_^
MONMJMMMMj_OK
b=~=~ OKVKR=i~==~=~=~===iHsPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff=
OKVKR
i~==~=~=~=== iHsPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff
RMM=tLKX=TOMLTRM==JX=TRM==J~=o=`W=q ^=~ `=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F ^= o~= b= ` ~ B B htL b= e~===~NF `=~= `~=~=X==~=eq i===H=~~ `=~== e~=~~= iJ sJ ^=~~ q~==~=~ ~= = ^==~ `~=~==E~F b~=~=~~QF j~= q~=~== e~==ENVM=`F m=~=~=~==~= ~=E~F q~===NMM=B=~K Lt ` gLt ~ SKVQ PSR NIPNM Y=PM TKOP PRV NIPNR TKSQ PRV NIPVM J UKMR PVT NIUMM Lt ~ ` OPR RT SKTQ PKVP OMV RQ TKMP PKPV NVV RO TKQP OKVV NQQ QR TKUP OKMQ NOR NOR NPR NPR NQO NQO NTT NTTPF OF
QR PU N RM NMM RMM UR QOR TOMLTRM TR PTR RM ORM
QVV URT QRO gLt RNN NQ
RNT TSR QQO ROT NS
RSR TRQ QQS SMP NQ
STN QQQ QMO TNM T
`~=~=X==~=iqOF
q~=OJOQ
i~==~=~=~===b=iHsPOLQM
NF=q~W=HNM=B==~=I=NR=B==~=K OF=q=~===~~===~=====~=~==~KMONMJMMMMj_OK
===q==~=~~==UiPOLQMKPF=f=~~=~=EPM=gLhtFK QF=q~W=n~=R=BI=~=OM=BK
cJ_^
POLQM
==m~=O=J=UV
b=~=~ OKVKS=i~==~=~=fplJ==iHsPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff=
OKVKS
i~==~=~=fplJ= iHsPOLQM===~~=fjl=q=ff
TOMLTRM==JX=TRM==J~=o=`W=fpl ^=~ `=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F ^= o~= b= ` ~ B B htL b= e~===~NF `=~= `~=~=X==~=eq i===H=~~ e~=~~= iJ sJ ^=~~ q~==~=~ ~= = ^==~ `~=~==E~F b~=~=~~QF j~= q~=~== e~==ENVM=`F m=~=~=~==~= ~=E~F q~===NMM=B=~K Lt ` gLt ~ TKOR PPM NIMVM Y=PM TKRS POQ NIMUR TKVU POQ NINRM J UKQN PSM NIRRM Lt ~ ` ONM QQ TKMR QKMQ NUS QM TKPS PKQU NTS PU TKTU PKMT NOQ PO UKO OKN NSO NSO NTR NTR NUR NUR OPM OPMPF OF
OR =N PM NMM RMM UR QOR TR PTR TOMLTRM RM ORM
QPN TOT QTS gLt QTN NQ
QQS SPN QSV QUS NS
QUU SNM QUS RRS NQ
RTV OVS QTO SRR T
`~=~=X==~=iqOF `=~===
q~=OJOR
i~==~=~=fplJ==b=iHsPOLQM
NF=q~W=HNM=B==~=I=NR=B==~=K OF=q=~===~~===~=====~=~==~K= PF=f=~~=~=EPM=hgLhtFK QF=q~W=n~=R=BI=~=OM=BKMONMJMMMMj_OK
===q==~=~~==UiPOLQMK
=m~=O=J=VM
POLQM
cJ_^
b=~=~ OKVKT=c==~==~=
OKVKT
c==~==~
b=iHsPOLQMt~=~==== kK== `=~=~K i= S ONM T OQM U OTM V PMM a== NO QOM NQ QUM NS RQM NU SMM
q~=OJOS
t~=~====f~~= NF j==~~
p=~
S T MKR U V
kK== `=~= i= ==OF= ==PF oJ=~ =QF= J J =NQ S==V
PKM RKM OKM
PKR SKM OKR
QKM SKR OKR
QKR TKR PKM
q~=OJOT
p=~=~~
NF=f~~====~==~=~~==K OF=j~===~~===K PF=j~===J~===X=~~===J===~=K QF=o==~=~===J~====K
MONMJMMMMj_OK
cJ_^
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VN
b=~=~ OKVKT=c==~==~=
p=~
f~~= NF
j==~~
NO NQ MKT NS NU
kK== `=~= i= ==OF ==PF oJ=~ =QF= J J K=NQ S==V
SKM VKR PKR
TKM NNKM QKM
UKM NOKM QKM
VKM NPKR QKR
q~=OJOU
p=~=~~
NF=f~~====~==~=~~==K OF==j~===~~===K PF==j~===J~===X=~~===J===~=K QF=o==~=~===J~====K
c=~ `~=~==Eeq=~F `~=~==Eiq=~F `=Eeq==~F c==E~F
~ MKOR MKPM MKPM==MKQM NKR
q~=OJOV
c=~
=m~=O=J=VO
POLQM
cJ_^
MONMJMMMMj_OK
b=~=~ OKVKU=l~L=~=~==
OKVKU
l~L=~=~=
l~=~N^ `~=^ `~ ^== `~=~== b=~=~= b=~=~==~ `~==~=~==iq= ~ `~== i~= i~===L= ~ i~==~==~ c c=EjdlX=fplJcJaj^F== c=EjalX=fplJcJaj_Laj`F== c=EeclX=fplJcJojF==
R=`I=~K=QR=`NFQRKKKRU=`OF VM=`PFI= ~K= VR=`
SM=`PO=`PFI=~==PU=`NF RRKKKSM=` SR=`PFI=^~Lp=TM=`
QM=`~K=QR=` ~K=SM=` a====eclI=J ~===~== ==NO==NQ=pI =~K=NRM=`QF
m~=Eecl==~=~F
TR=`
q~=OJPMOF=
l~=~
NF=f=~~===K=^======~==~L=K
^==~==~=====~==E=~=FK
PF=o~=~K QF=a=====~===E=?m~~~==l~=~I=~=UJR?=FK
MONMJMMMMj_OK
N=
s~==~==~=~=K
cJ_^
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VP
b=~=~ OKVKU=l~L=~=~==
l~==E=FNf~=^ p~=~L`=~ ^==~=E~=F p~=~ m=~ ` k~==I==~ p~=~=E=F `~~ `~~= `~~==E=F p~=~=E=F b~ b~=~=~==~=~ ~K=OM=~ K=~K=NRI=~K=PM=~ UI=K=RKR=~ NVM=~ OQT=~ ~K=P=~ s~I=~K=OKR=~ RMKKKTM=~ k=~=~K=PM=~ p==~K=RM=~ b~=~=~==~=~==~== ~~ `~ b=~=~=~=~==eq k=~=E=ecl=~=F `~=~==iq i~= i~=== i~===~ c c== c==~=El=F c==~=El====F k> s~~===~~=~=~=~=~=====~=~==~==== ~K k=~=~K=QM=~ p==~K=SM=~ PKKKQ=~ OKKKR=~ OKKKQ=~ =QKKKR=~ NKPKKKNKT=~ SKKKUI=K=Q=~ PSM=HNM=~ PUM=~
q~=OJPN
l~==E=F
b~=~=~= ^= ~= ~= ~= ~= = E[=PM=~F= ~= = ~= = = = =~=====~~= ~==~==~=OKR=h===~J =~=~===NM=~===J ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= KMONMJMMMMj_OK
N=
s~==~==~=~=K
=m~=O=J=VQ
POLQM
cJ_^
b=~=~ OKNMKN=j~=~==~=kl=fjl=q=ff=
OKNMOKNMKN
b~=~=j~=~==~=kl=fjl=q=ff
fjl=q=ffW=b==~~=N b=iHsPOLQMo~= o~= klNF=OF=PF fjl=q=ff==aOLbOLbP k> q==~==~===kl====~===c~=^~=q=Ec^qF=~= ~===~==~K tLK Lt RMM TOM VISUQF RMM TRM VIRVQF
q~=OJPO
j~=~~==~=kl=fjl=q=ffOK
NF=`=~=~==fpl=UNTUJQW=OMMTI=~==fpl=UONT=aj=~==E~=~=W=jdl==jalFK OF=`~~=~=kl
aOW=q===?~J=~~==~~?K bOW=q===?~J=~==~~?==J==~=~= ========~J==~~FK bPW=q===?J~J~=~=~=J~=~=~~==~~K PF==`==~=~=~==~=~=K=~K=PO=`=~=OR=`=~=~=~K QF=j~=~=kl ===~===~==fjl=q=ffW NPM===OMMM=QQ=G=MKOP=Lt=E=Z=~====F
MONNJMMMMj_OK
N=
j~==~=~~=====f~~=`===m==m= =pI=?o=j^omli=^=sf=Eo~===m==^=m==pFI=oJ ~=NPKQ=Eq=ffF?=~=~===f~~=j~=l~~=EfjlFK
bJ_^
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VR
b=~=~ OKNMKN=j~=~==~=kl=fjl=q=ff=
=m~=O=J=VS
POLQM
bJ_^
MONNJMMMMj_OK
b=~=~ OKNMKO=b~=~=====J===
OKNMKO
b~=~=====J== c= = ~= ~= ~= = = ~= j^k=a=C=q=J=== ~= ~= ~= ~= = = ?q~=
q=~=~=====J ==~=====J =~I===~====== ~= ~= ~= = = = ==K=l====~= ===~=~=~Kj~=~=~= k=kO l=lO `~==`lO p~=eOl f=~=^I=kI=eKKK q~ ^~=~=~=~=J ==~=~ p==plNF k==klOF `~==`lPF e~=e`QF q~ ^~==~=~= I=mjRF
OJPP= b~= ~= = E= = J ~F?K
~K=xB==z TQKM==TSKM NNKS==NPKO RKO==RKU= RKV==UKS MKV= [=VVKTR ~K=xB==z MKMT MKMT==MKNR MKMMS==MKMNN= MKN==MKMQ Y=MKOR ~K=xLkPz ~= jdlSF= eclTF RM QM U
~K=xLtz RIMOM==RINSM VMM==NIMPM RSM==SOM OSM==PTM TR TIMMM ~K=xLtz NMKM UKM==NSKM MKQ==MKU MKQ==NKO OS ~K=xLkPz ~= jdlSF= MKP MKMP MKMO eclTF MKP MKOR MKMQ
p=E~=~FUF c=~ i==~ k>=
RM= Q P
^=~==~==~=~=~K
q~=OJPPMONNJMOMMj^OK
b~=~==E==~F
NF==pl =~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==S`I==~========OKR=B==K OF=kl =~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==TbI=~=kl ==~~=~=kl K O PF==`l=~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==NMK QF=e`=~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==OR^K
eJ^f
==m~=O=J=VT
b=~=~ OKNMKO=b~=~=====J===
RF= SF=
mj=~==safJOMSSI=bkJNPOUQI=fplJVMVS==rp=bm^==NTX=J~=~K j~=~==ajJ^=~==~=~=======MKMN=B=~=~=~=======NKR=BK TF=e~===ojJ_=~==~=~=======MKN=B=~=~=~=======QKM=BK UF=m=I==~==~==~J=K
`~==`lO `~==E`lOF==~= == J ==~==K= ^=~=~====J ==~====`lO== ~===~==~I====J =K p==pl p==EplF=~====J ====~===K= ^=~===== J ======pl== ~===~==~I====J =K k==kl=Ekl=H=klOF q==~=~===J =~==~=~=== ~== ~= ~= = = EJ ~====~=~==~=== =~F=~==E~===J =~F====EklFK `~==`l `~==E`lF====J =K f= j^k= a=C= q= J= = J I=~===~=~=J ~= = = = = `l====~=~==~===J K=
e~=e` q=~=Ee`F=~===~= ~=~===~===~=J ~= = ~= ~= = = = K= a=====I==e`= ==~=~==j^k=a=C=q= J====~=~===K m~~=j~=mj m~~= ~= EmjF= = = = EJ ~=~F=~=~K
=m~=O=J=VU
eJ^f
MONNJMOMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKNNKN=b==
OKNNOKNNKN
kb=
b=iPOLQM l=RMM=tLKI==Z=TOMLTRM== p===i W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=~K=NMO==_E^F ~W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= ~K==NMU=_E^F
j~=^=~==NV=~==~=N=~= = = = ~= = = ~= = = ~= = fpl= STVUK= q==~==~====J K
l~==~~f= = ~= = ~~= = = J =~=~=~===~=~J ==~====~K=q= ~~==~I====~J ~====K110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 min maxMONOJMMMMj_OK
sound pressure level Lp [dB] ref: 20 Pa
min max
16 73 90
31,5 85 100
63 92 105
125 95 105
250 95 104
500 95 106
1000 96 105
2000 95 105
4000 93 103
8000 87 99
sum A 102 108
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOR
l~==~~=iPOLQM==p===i==^==
cJ^e
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VV
b=~=~ OKNNKN=b==
b=sPOLQM l=RMM=tLKI==Z=TOMLTRM= p===i W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= ~K==NMQ=_E^F ~W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= ~K==NMU=_E^F
j~=^=~==NV=~==~=N=~= = = = ~= = = ~= = = ~= = fpl= STVUK= q==~==~====J K
l~==~~f= = ~= = ~~= = = J =~=~=~===~=~J ==~====~K=q= ~~==~I====~J ~====K110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 min max min max
sound pressure level Lp [dB] ref: 20 Pa
16 73 91
31,5 83 103
63 90 103
125 94 104
250 93 101
500 93 103
1000 92 104
2000 92 100
4000 90 104
8000 82 97
sum A 104 108
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOS
l~==~~=sPOLQM==p===i==^==
=m~=O=J=NMM
POLQM
cJ^e
MONOJMMMMj_OK
b=~=~ OKNNKO=f~==
OKNNKO
f~=
b=iPOLQM p===iW========~K==NPV==_E^F
l~==~~q====i==== ~= = = = ~= = = ~K= NPV=_E^F=~=~=K=q=~=== =======~~=J K q=~~===~=~====~= ~=K=q=~~===~===~J ~= ~= = = = ~~= = = J ~K145 140 135 sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W 130 125
Lw120 115 110 105 100 Lw
16 115
31,5 120
63 117
125 112
250 110
500 116
1000 115
2000 120
4000 137
8000 130
sum A 139
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOT
l~==~~=iPOLQM==p===i==r=~=
MONOJMOMMj_OK
cJ^e
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMN
b=~=~ OKNNKO=f~==
b=sPOLQM p===iW=========~K=NPV=_E^F
l~==~~q====i==== ~= = = = ~= = = ~K= NPV=_E^F=~=~=K=q=~=== =======~~=J K q=~~===~=~====~= ~=K=q=~~===~===~J ~= ~= = = = ~~= = = J ~K145 140 135
sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W
130 125
Lw120 115 110 105 100 Lw
16 115
31,5 120
63 117
125 112
250 110
500 116
1000 115
2000 120
4000 137
8000 130
sum A 139
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOU
l~==~~=sPOLQM==p===i==r=~=
=m~=O=J=NMO
POLQM
cJ^e
MONOJMOMMj_OK
b=~=~ OKNNKP=b~=~==
OKNNKP
b~=~=
b=iPOLQM p===iW===========~K==NQO=_E^F
l~==~~q====i==== ~====~===~K= NQO=_E^F=~=~=K=q=~=== =======~~=J KK160
155
sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W
150
145
Lw140
135
130
125 Lw
16 137
31,5 154
63 156
125 151
250 138
500 136
1000 135
2000 134
4000 132
8000 131
sum A 142
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOV
l~==~~=iPOLQM==p===i==r=~=
MONOJMPMMj_OK
cJ^e
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMP
b=~=~ OKNNKP=b~=~==
b=sPOLQM p===iW=========~K=NQO=_E^F
l~==~~q====i==== ~====~===~K= NQO=_E^F=~=~=K=q=~=== =======~~=J KK160
155
sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W
150
145 Lw 140
135
130
125 Lw
16 139
31,5 150
63 152
125 149
250 138
500 136
1000 135
2000 134
4000 132
8000 131
sum A 142
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJPM
l~==~~=sPOLQM==p===i==r=~=
=m~=O=J=NMQ
POLQM
cJ^e
MONOJMPMMj_OK
b=~=~ OKNOKN=q~=~=
OKNOOKNOKN
s~q~=~b
a~~===~=~= ~~ j^k=a=C=q=~~==~=J ~= ~= = ~= ~= = ~= = = = = = = ~= ~= = = ~= K= f= ~I= ~~=~===~==~=J = = = = ~= ~K= q=~===~=~=J ~= = = = E~= = ~= = ~F=~==~==~==J ~= E= = = = = = ~= ==~I= ~=~~= FK= _= = ~~= = ~===~==~=== = ~~I= ~= = ~= = = N= = OQ= ~= = = ~= ~= ~= = = = K= _= ~= ~= = ===~=I==K= ~======~~J ==~==~===~~=~~J ~==j^k=a=C=qK f=~I=~=~=~=~~== ====~====~J ~= = ~= ~~= = = ~= ~= ~J K q= ~= = = ~= ~= ~~= = ~~= ~L= = ~= J K d~
o~=I=~= h= = = ~= EJ= I=~J= I= ~= I= ~= = = = ~= J =~F
l~~==~ h======E~===~====F= c=
j~I==~= o~==EkF m=~~=~ j~==EF m= ~= = = ~==~=EkF
m= = = = J=~=EkF
m~= = ~~= =EkF===~=EI= ~I=~=F
m~= = = = EtF= J= = ~= EI= J ~F=
a~= ~= = EkL~F= J==~=E~I=I=J ~FI==~~ ~=E~I=I=~FI==~J ~
q===EdpI=J~JI=JF
^~====== o~= ~= EF= = ==~=J=
a===~= j~=====JMONPJMMMMj^OK
j= = ~= EF= = ~= ~= = =
~==~
gJ^f
==m~=O=J=NMR
b=~=~ OKNOKN=q~=~=
a~===~~I=~~=~=~~= p~=
m= ~= = = ~~I= ~~=~=~~=I=~=~=~J
a~= = ~= ~= ~==~=~===~==~= =~==~~
j~= = = = ~= =~= = ~= JJJJ L==== `=
^~=~==EkL~Fm
h===EJ==~J=
j~I==~= o~==EkF m=~==EkF m~= = ~~= =EkF===~=EI= ~I=~=F
j==~==~=EF= j==~==~=EFX==J~J==~==== X= = J= ~= ~~= = J=~=J=~
o~==~=~== k==~ a~=EF m=~=~==B===~====N=~==O=~J~=J m
a~=~==EkL~F a~=~ j= = ~= = = ~= JI==~=
`=======
m===EF p==EkF j~= = ~= =EF d~
h===EK=K==F a~= = = = ~= = ~= =~=~
^~I=~==EkL~F j==~==~=EF j= = ~= = ~= EF= =~====
j~=~===~=~==~=I= ~=~===~=X== ~==~=I=~===J ~===
q~= = ~= = = = k==~ m=~=~==B===~====N=~==O=~J~=J
d~=~=E==I=F~I==F
m==
m=~==E=~= ^~==J=~ a~===~~=~==~== ^~I=~==EkL~FMONPJMMMMj^OK
m= ~~= = = = ~==
~=~
=m~=O=J=NMS
gJ^f
b=~=~ OKNOKN=q~=~=
j==~===~====~=EF
b~==Es^F===~==~=
l=~~==EtF `=====~= = ~= = = = I= =
f~==~~= i~==EK=K=~=F c=~===^~= = J~~= ~= EK=K= mqlLmqeF
a~===~~=~==~==~=~
q~=I==~~~ j= = ~= = = ~= = ==~=EF
b~==Es^F===~==~=
l=~~==EtF `=====~==~====I=J === p~==~J=
h===~ h== l~~=I=~==~ m= a~===~==~==~=J~
^~I=~==EkL~F j==~=EF m= ~= ~= = = ~= JMONPJMMMMj^OK
====~=~=
gJ^f
==m~=O=J=NMT
b=~=~ OKNOKN=q~=~=
=m~=O=J=NMU
gJ^f
MONPJMMMMj^OK
b=~=~ OKNP=o=====E~F=
OKNP
o=====E~F
i=~==~====~==
b~~===~=~=~
c=OJPN
`~=^W=l=~~
c=OJPO
`~=_W=o=
j~=Z=c=G=~=Z=cP=G=P=H=cQ=G=Q=cN= cO cP= cQ= cR= ~
cN=Z=EcP=G=O=H=cR=G=NFL
q~=~==~==~==~ q~=~==~==~~=~ c= `==~===I=== o====~~ a~=====~=~====~~=~ a~=====~~=~=~=~~=~
b
a~=~
`~=^ j~=Z=c=G=~
`~=_ cN=~ k RR NMM
iPOLQM sPOLQMMONQJMMMMj_OK
k NPKRNF ORKMNF
PPR PPR
q~=OJPQ
b~=~~=~=^=~=_
NF=f=========K
^J^a
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMV
b=~=~ OKNP=o=====E~F=
a~= = = ~= ~= ~=~~==W
iPOLQMW=RPM= sPOLQMW=RUM=k> `~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= = = = ~=~=~~==~== K d~= j~==~==~=== ===~==~====J I=~~===~~=~~= =I=====~=~= ====~~K= m= = = ~= = = ~= = = =~====E= ~==j~=~=cN~F=~==I== ======= =~K p=~==~==~K=J ===~=~===~K= = ~~= = = = ~I=K=K==~====~== =~=I==K=
=m~=O=J=NNM
POLQM
^J^a
MONQJMMMMj_OK
b=~=~ OKNQKN=j==~==bI=~I==
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