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    A

    Project Report

    On

    BENCHMARKING BPL CALL CENTER WITH ITS

    COMPETITORS AND TO STUDY CUSTOMER

    RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

    At

    BPL Ltd. !" Ne#r$ P%&ce "'()A*#o+

    B#&,&n

    Ne, De%#- /!

    BY

    SHILPY SINGH

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE O0 MR.YOGESH DUTTA

    1M&n&2er M&r+et-n234 &* & prere5$-*-te 6orp&rt-&% 6$%6-%%7ent o6 MBA de2ree pro2r&77e.

    0ORTUNE INSTITUTE O0 INTERNATIONAL

    BUSINESS NEW DELHI

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The BPL group is leader in the services sector and the opportunity of

    working on a project with BPL is in deed a rewarding experience.

    I on my personal behalf and on behalf of my institute !"#T$%&

    I%'TIT$T& "! I%T%(TI"%(L B$'I%&'') express my gratitude to

    the management of BPL*LT+.

    ,anager marketing ,r. -ogesh +utta was my guide through out the

    project. I feel without his able direction support and guidance this study

    would not have been possible.

    I would also like to convey my sincere thanks to all the staff members and

    the service providers in the call center who were so friendly and helpful to

    guide me with my project.

    In further years of my career I will cherish my short but useful association

    with BPL.

    SHILPYMBA

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    CONTENTS

    /. 0ompany profile

    1. &xecutives summery

    2. Introduction

    3. #esearch 4uestions

    Parameters for study

    5. "bjectives

    6. #esearch ,ethodology

    +ata collection instrument

    'ampling plan

    #esearch design

    !ield work

    7. !indings

    8. Limitations

    9. (nalysis and Interpretation

    /:.0onclusion

    //.#ecommendations

    /1.(ppendix

    "bservation sheet

    4uestionnaire

    /2.Bibliography

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    CALL

    CENTER

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    EXECUTIVES SUMMARY

    The objective of the study was to benchmark BPL call center against that of

    the competitors and to develop ways to increase the efficiency and

    effectiveness of the call center in relation of customer relationship

    management.

    The major issues that were brought out during the study including;*

    /. 0ompetitive advantage of companies with call center than the non*call

    center companies.

    1. ed from the study that;*

    ( company having a call center definitely has a competitive advantage over

    the non*call center companies for customer care.

    (dvantages or disadvantages of in house or a franchise call center depends

    on the reason for the development of the center. 'ome for example who

    are concerned with excellent customer service and to maintain their own

    database go in for in house call center where as companies who are more

    concerned for operating cost prefer franchise call center.

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    =owever the various advantages of the in house call center include;*

    i. 'ecurity of the database is insured. There is no risk of the database

    being used by some other company or getting lost.

    ii. There is usually a competitive advantage as the companies get

    instant feedback for its performance i.e. direct communication with

    its customers.

    iii. True and fair picture of the company performance can be obtained.

    iv. It can access the data of the past whenever re?uired during

    emergency or otherwise.

    v. !or major ?uery or complaints the call can be handed over to the

    supervisor@technician@manager etc. and the complete satisfaction of

    the customer is insured then and there.

    vi. &mployees are more dedicated to perform well as they feel part ofthe company and are aware about the internal functioning of the

    organi>ation.

    vii. There is more reach.

    It was observed from the survey that BPL call center is far better than the

    other in house call centers. =owever it was noted that the performance of

    &asy 0alls was better than that of BPL in case of services. But these

    performance variations are due to the fact that the &asy 0alls is a franchise

    call center and its business is increasing revenue and increase its clients

    whereas BPL is only concerned with customer satisfaction and promotion

    of its products to larger masses.

    #anking of the call centers in as follows;*

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    &asy 0alls

    BPL Ain house

    Cerox ,odicorp. AIn house

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Tata Telecom Ain house

    I!B Ain house

    (s the competition increases and the confusion in the minds of the

    customerDs increases it is more important that the call centers is well

    e?uipped and have trained agents so that there is increased customer

    satisfaction and thus increased brand loyalty. "therwise it would cost

    nothing to customers to shift to the competitors. Properly addressing the

    ?uery@complaint of customers and sprucing up the internal system BPL

    could be in a commanding position in the market and increase its clout in

    the market.

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    HISTORY

    BPLDs history is inspiring where in a span of 27 years it has grown from a

    single product company to a multi*category multi*product conglomerate

    spanning 7 product areas and over 12: products and services.

    In /962 the !ounder and Eroup 0hairman TPE %ambiar began

    manufacturing hermetically sealed precision panel meters in Palakkad

    Ferala under the name of British Physical Laboratories. =aving worked in

    $F and $'(.

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    27 years BPL has metamorphosed from an entrepreneurial venture into

    IndiaDs biggest consumer electronics company.

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    MISSION

    BPL is committed to achieve a leadership position in all its groups through

    utili>ation of the best and most appropriate technologies applying the

    finest manufacturing disciplines and most efficiently marketing high

    ?uality products and services to consistently give its customers the best

    value for their money).

    (t BPL objective is to deliver superior value to investors and customers

    over the long*term. (nd the mission is strengthened by 3 core beliefs;

    +edication to manufacturing

    0omplete control over core components G technology

    %urturing G leveraging a powerful brand and

    Pursuing ethical business practices.

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    GUIDING PRINCIPLES

    To ensure customer confidence through product ?uality efficient

    marketing and effective services.

    To continually enhance the 0ompanyDs worth to its shareholders

    and investors through sound investments and profitable operations.

    To demonstrate a real concern for its employees and to constantly

    improve the ?uality and value of their jobs and career advancement.

    To be a good corporate citi>en who contributes positively to its

    community by protecting the environment and working for public

    welfare.

    To respect the laws rules and customs of the land and to ensure the

    conduct of all company activities will always be to the highest

    ethical standards.

    The motto Believe in the Best) is guided by 5 principles that aim to

    accomplish a singular goal; ?uality.

    (t BPL personnel are dedicated to meeting consumer expectations on one

    hand and making ?uality a priority on the other.

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    THE COMPANY

    (t BPL personnel are dedicated to bringing the best of technology and

    products to meet the needs of consumers and make their lives comfortable.

    They make televisions refrigerators washing machines microwaves audio

    e?uipment and many more products that provided entertainment and

    facilitate the business of life.

    "ne will find BPL products in over 5 million homes across India. Their aim

    is to make BPL the first choice of consumers all over India. That is why

    ?uality is a priority and constant innovation a ?uest. The consumers expect

    the best from BPL. Living up to their challenges makes BPL strive to

    improve innovate and perform constantly sustaining growth and

    profitability. The very nature of the business and the lengths to which they

    go to bring its customers the best from the world have earned them the

    reputation of being and International Indian).

    Their collaborators are 'anyo Toshiba "ctel ,edia "ne and %okia

    among others whose expertise and international experience have helped

    them to provide the best in India.

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    BRAND COMMUNICATION

    BPL has always given importance and respect to brand communication.

    0onsumers come across advertisements for the brands everywhere H

    television print posters direct mail Internet and through sponsorships and

    good will campaigns.

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    BPLDs first commercial for BPL colour Ts was broadcast in /981 the

    very first colour T commercial in India. Television advertising remains a

    challenge even in future with more than 2:: cable satellite and terrestrial

    channels.

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    INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

    BPL products are now being exported to more than 2: countries making it

    necessary for it to enter into strategic alliances with leading Business across

    the world.

    SCOPE

    BPL first began exports in /99/. Today its on its way to becoming a global

    brand. They export a range of products across countries and cultures. The

    global market is no longer restricted with tariff barriers and cultural

    differences. In this ever*changing market they form strategic alliances to

    cater to the world.

    BPL embarked on a long*term relationship with +ixonDs $FDs leading

    durable retailer. BPLDs international offices at $F 0entral &urope and $'

    are catering to the west and its ever*growing demand.

    They first began by exporting batteries to Japan colour picture tubes and

    speakers to other major companies in 'outh*&ast (sia. %ow it is exporting

    colour Ts to $F and (ustralia batteries to Japan (ustralia and &urope

    and critical 0olour T components to major manufacturers in 'outh &ast

    (sia. (lso the entire range of BPL products is available today in 'ri Lanka

    and ,iddle &ast.

    BPL E$!o "!%e& F$"$!e Fo'$s

    BPL &uro trade is a fully owned subsidiary of BPL located at London.

    #ecently another office was opened in Bangladesh. B&T is responsible for

    the entire international operations of the BPL group including strategic

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    sourcing for all group companies and marketing of all BPL group products.

    It also overlooks operations of BPLDs 'lovenian unit.

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    CHANNEL PARTNERS

    ( consistent brand policy and close partnership with the dealer community

    is their key strengths.

    Its IT infrastructure and the Internet will connect the business partners and

    integrate re*engineered processes to deliver the best value to the customer.

    It will leverage the existing physical and electronic distribution and

    information infrastructure as a service to third party businesses.

    Its distribution network is a combination of 27 0G!s 22 Branch "ffices

    5:: 'ervice 0enters with 3:: sales personnel across product groups

    working to reach over 15:: dealers and distributors over /::: distributors

    A!,0E and over 2::::: retailers A!,0E.

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    CUSTOMER CARE

    BPL service mission is to support the vision of the company becoming the

    most customer*oriented company in the country by building a proactive

    service organi>ation that continuously strives to create customer

    satisfaction by internali>ing the best practices of customer relationships

    management.

    BPL &ngineering Ltd BPLDs after*sales service arm has made service a key

    differentiator in product sales. The ?uality of service has a strong

    correlation with perceived ?uality of the BPL brand. Today they are on our

    way to providing online information for all ?ueries. The consumer can also

    find solution for problems through the online =elp line.

    It implemented a franchisee system to reach consumers faster and ensure

    that they get the kind of service they expect. The call centers provide

    information on products register and track complaints. Its service

    benchmark was based on inputs generated from 8:::: customers.

    They invested 65:: man*days and #s.1.6 million to train our technical and

    non*technical customer care employees. Today BPL has 18: exclusive

    authori>ed service centers 182 franchisees 23 B%L service centers 11

    direct branches /2 supervisory branches and 5 call centers.

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    BPL INNOVATES

    "ur #esearch G +evelopment and technology initiatives revolve around

    providing the latest technologies to consumers at the optimum prices.

    The challenge is to anticipate future technology changes and manufacture

    products at a price that consumers will be delighted to pay.

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    PRODUCT RANGE

    The BPL group has a financial and an extensive technical collaboration

    with 'anyo &lectric 0o. Ltd.

    () Cons$*e! ele'"!oni's

    0olor G b@w Ts

    ideo 0assette recorder G player

    'atellite receiver systems

    (udio entertainment system

    Lower end 0+s

    +igital home theater system

    +) Cons$*e! %,,li%n'es - W.i"e #oos

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    0ommunication networks

    ,onitors G other peripherals

    'oftware projects Aexports G domestic

    Telecom products

    0) O11i'e A$"o*%"ion

    Plain paper copies

    Fey telephone systems

    !acsimile machines

    2) Ins"!$*en"%"ion

    Patient monitoring systems

    &0Es

    0entral monitoring systems

    Instruments

    $ltrasound scanners

    3) Co*,onen"s

    P0Bs

    Loud 'peakers

    +eflection G other 0T components

    Power cords

    #elays panel meters.

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    INTRODUCTION

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    CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

    0ustomers are now in charge. In the post

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    Information

    'pecific re?uests

    0ondition &xisting factors that

    influences the use of

    inputs processes and

    feedback used to

    produce outputs.

    #ules

    Policies

    &nvironment

    Process &lement

    "utput

    The steps completed to

    use the inputs under

    the conditions in orderto produce the outputs.

    'teps are represented

    by action verbs such as;

    Produce

    #eview

    &dit

    "utput That which is produced

    as a result of using

    inputs under certain

    conditions and through

    a process.

    Products

    'ervices

    Fnowledge

    0onse?uences The effects that an

    output has on a

    persons product

    service or situation.

    0ustomer

    satisfaction

    %eeds met

    Problem solved

    "pportunity reali>ed

    !eedback That which completes

    the work cycleM

    response to outputs that

    confirms success or

    indicates adjustment is

    needed. (lso response

    to processing

    0lient reactions

    Information needs

    #einforcements

    !inancial goals

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    conditions and

    feedback.

    Con'l$sion#esponding to the market with a 0#, business strategy is critical not only

    to make your company the market leader but to also make it profitable. The

    focus of the 0#, business strategy and process cannot be simply

    efficiency or communications but it must be effectiveness. To be affective

    in your customer approach look outside your company to your customerDs

    needs. (ssume responsibility for their success not for managing your

    inventory or protecting your corporate assets.

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    Reen#inee!in# C%ll Cen"!es&

    Ho5 "o C.oose 6e"5een Reen#inee!in# %n Con"ino$s

    I*,!ove*en"

    Business Process #eengineering ABP# offers call center managers

    opportunities for operational improvements and cost savings. In many call

    centersM the areas of 0ustomer 'ervice and "perational Performance can be

    greatly improved with reengineering. This paper summari>es the challenges

    for call center managers today in the areas of operating costs service levels

    and new technology and discusses the potential for reengineering to allow

    managers to break out of the traditional cost vs. service trade*off. (

    comparison is also drawn between reengineering and continuous process

    improvement to help determine when reengineering should be used in call

    centres.

    T.e B%l%n'e 6e"5een Lo5e! O,e!%"in# Cos"s %n

    I*,!ove C$s"o*e! Se!vi'e

    0all center managers today face common issues around escalating

    operating costs rising call volumes longer talk times and

    growing customer dissatisfaction with service levels. Because

    service has become a critical competitive factory the need to

    improve responsiveness and deliver high ?uality service is greater

    now and needed faster than ever before. !or many companies

    service is their call center.

    Feeping up with the changing market place is proving a challenge

    for many call centers. The need to reduce operating costs seems

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    contrary to improving customer service.

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    and customer service. The model of the call center as a voice*only live

    agent) operation is being replaced by new ways to deliver excellent

    customer service through the call center. Business Process #eengineering is

    playing a key role in this transition.

    Co*,%!in# Reen#inee!in# %n Con"in$o$s P!o'ess

    I*,!ove*en" in C%ll Cen"e!s

    0ontinuous Process Improvement and #eengineering are fundamentally

    different approaches for improving business performance. The figure below

    illustrates the basic steps for continuos process improvement. The process

    begins by documenting what you do today. -ou then create measures to

    assess your performance based on business needs and customer

    re?uirements. (s you execute the process you monitor your performance

    over time. The performance results are reviewed and opportunities for

    improvement are identified. -ou then design and implement process

    improvements and measure the performance of the modified processes.

    This loop repeats over and over again and is called continuous process

    improvement. -ou might also hear it called business process improvement

    functional process improvement etc.

    This method for improving business processes is effective to obtain

    gradual incremental improvement. It is limiting in that the improvement

    efforts are often internally focused and targeted at sub*processes within the

    overall process. They are by nature smaller efforts. ,ost importantly they

    do not impact the call center pardigm. They do not change how people

    think about their work their customers and their business overall.

    =owever over the last /: years several factors have created a need for a

    new approach to improve business processes. The most obvious driver is

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    technology. %ew technologies Alike the Internet are rapidly bringing new

    capabilities to businesses thereby raising the competitive bar and the need

    to improve business processes dramatically.

    (nother driver is the opening of world markets and increased free trade.

    'uch changes bring more companies into the marketplace and providing

    expected) service levels becomes more difficult. In this marketplace

    major changes are re?uired to just stay with the competition. It has become

    a matter of survival for most companies.

    (s a result companies have sought out methods for faster business processimprovement. ,oreover companies want break though performance

    changes not just incremental changes and they want them ?uickly.

    Because the rate of change has increased for everyone few businesses can

    afford a slow change process. "ne approach for rapid change and dramatic

    improvement that has emerged is Business Process #eengineering ABP#.

    BP# relies on a different school of thought than continuous process

    improvement. In the extreme reengineering assumes the current process

    and paradigm are irrelevant H it doesnDt work itDs broke forget it. 'tart

    over. 'uch a clean slate perspective enables the designers of business

    processes to disassociate themselves from todayDs process and focus on

    ?uestions like

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    your employees your competitors and non*competitors and with new

    technology. Eiven this knowledge base you create a vision for the future

    and design a totally new business paradigm and business process model.

    Eiven the definition of the to be) state you can then create a plan of

    action based on the gap between your current processes technologies and

    structures and where you want to go. It is then a matter of implementation

    and careful change management.

    Business Process #eengineering enables call center managers to break out

    of the no*win scenario separate themselves from todayDs immediate

    problems and innovate. The results can be dramatic improvements in both

    operating costs and customer service.

    E7%*,les o1 P%!%i#* %n P!o'ess C.%n#es 1!o*

    Reen#inee!in# C%ll Cen"e!s

    The following list represents some of the mindset changes that can occur

    from reengineering your call center;

    "ld Thinking;

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    "ld Thinking; The call volume handled by our agents is controlled by our

    customers.

    %ew Thinking; ed

    centers.

    'ervice options ranging from full self*help or assisted service via the

    Internet voice response units fax*back systems and electronic technical

    support forums.

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    Is !een#inee!in# !i#." 1o! 4o$! '%ll 'en"e! 8

    #eengineering may not be the right tool for your right now. The value of

    reengineering your call center can be found in the new ways to think about

    old problems. 'ome criteria you may use to assess if reengineering is right

    for you include;

    -our organi>ation is performing below expectations in critical areas for

    business success Aoperating costs customer satisfaction ?uality of goods or

    services etc. and no obvious solution is apparent.

    0all volumes are rising out of control along with operating cost.

    It is unclear how to choose between many new technologies and

    applications.

    0ustomers are dissatisfied with your service despite many attempts to

    improve processes and tools.

    -ou have embarked on an initiative to produce breakthrough results for

    your organi>ation.

    Con'l$sion

    Business Process #eengineering ABP# offers call center managers an

    opportunity to break out of the no*win scenario of cost vs. service trade*off

    and enables them to consider different ways to deliver cost effective

    customer service. Eiven the strategic importance of service) as a

    competitive factor reengineering call centers is becoming an important

    improvement strategy for many companies.

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    Reen#inee!in# C%ll Cen"e!s 1o! ".e Ne7" Gene!%"ion 9

    P!in'i,les %n P!o'esses

    #adical departures from old processes and tools mark the coming

    of a new age for call centers that will demand new management

    techni?ues innovative use of technology and a greater

    understanding of the value of call centers to customers.

    'urprisingly many call centers still struggle with the basics of

    providing acceptable telephone service and in some cases do not

    even do that well. The gap between world*class call centers and

    the average call centers is growing as the best improve faster and

    the average get bogged down in old processes that cannot be fixed

    with small incremental improvements. This module focuses on

    the reengineering of call centers for the next generation and how

    the best call center managers is responding to changing customer

    needs and new technology. This is the first in a series of articles

    that will expand on the growing role of call centers and their

    strategic importance to the enterprise.

    Se!vi'e %n ".e s"!%"e#i' i*,o!"%n'e o1 '%ll 'en"e!s in ".e ne7"

    #ene!%"ion

    'ervice has become a critical competitive factorM the need to

    improve responsiveness and deliver high ?uality service is more

    important now than ever before. !or many companies service)

    is their call center.

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    will transition from that of a necessary cost*center) function to a

    strategic service offering. 'ome call center managers see this

    trend and are planning now for the call center of the future.

    In other cases call center managers are not anticipating the need

    for new capability. They have critical problems now. They face

    rising call volumes and escalating costs. "btaining resources

    training these resources and controlling turnover are ongoing

    issues. 0ustomers are not completely satisfied with their service

    despite many attempts to improve processes and tools. In other

    words the call center is performing below expectations in critical

    areas for business success Aoperating costs customer satisfaction

    ?uality of goods or services etc. and incremental improvements

    are not enough. These business drivers are forcing these call

    center managers to rethink their processes and tools and design

    for the future.

    T.e ,!in'i,les !ivin# 5o!l:'l%ss '%ll 'en"e! esi#n

    (s call center managers develop their strategies for the next generation

    several principles should guide decision H making and provide the

    foundation for planning and design work.

    P!in'i,le ( 9 Give '$s"o*e!;s '.oi'e

    0ustomers will expect to choose how they interact with you and your

    service must be by their standards and by the media of their choice.

    Telephone service cannot be the only media for customer service.

    P!in'i,le + 9 P!ovie %''ess %n4"i*e %n45.e!e

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    (ccess to services will be every hour of every day from where ever the

    customer chooses.

    P!in'i,le / 9 En%6le '$s"o*e!s "o .el, ".e*selves

    0ustomers will have access to information and can choose self*service or

    agent*assisted service. ,any customers will prefer to find information or

    initiate transactions on their own.

    P!in'i,le 0 9 Pe!son%li

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    The only standard is excellence and the only way to achieve excellence is

    to measure your success with every transaction and over time.

    O$"loo> 1o! ,!o'ess %n "e'.nolo#4

    Process changes and new technology will provide key enablers to the call

    center in the future. =ighlights of key opportunities for reengineering call

    centers for the next generation include;

    O,,o!"$ni"4 (: E:*%il

    +evelop e*mail a reliable transaction channel in addition to inbound andoutbound voice calls. Teach customers how to use this tool effectively and

    ensure that your e*mail processes are responsive.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 +: In"e!ne"

    0reate Internet site for customer service that provide comprehensive

    information access and the ability to initiate transactions. Tightly link the

    contact information from the Internet with contact management systems in

    the call center.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 /: Wo!>1lo5 %n 5o!> o6?e'"s

    Integrate voice and electronic transactions into a single workflow with

    integrated ?ueues that allow work blending and load balancing of multiple

    media types.

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    O,,o!"$ni"4 0: Vi!"$%l Cen"e!s

    0reate virtue centers that allow employees to choose work locations and

    that provide the organi>ation with follow*the*sum capability for

    international customer service.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 2: Co*,$"e! Tele,.one In"e#!%"ion

    $se computer telephone integration A0TI to provide personali>ed routing

    and work*object handling and to produce fully integrated reporting on both

    electronic and voice transactions.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 3: Voi'e Res,onse S4s"e*

    Tightly integrate (0+ and voice response systems to allow seamless

    transfer back and forth between #$ and agent*assisted service. 'implify

    voice response interactions to make them fat and easy to use.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 =: S,ee'. Re'o#ni"ion

    $se automated speech recognition to reduce transaction times and enable

    greater functionality of voice response system including enhanced data

    access faster transaction speed and security.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 @: M%n%#e*en" Tools

    +evelop new resource management tools for integrated voice and

    electronic environments in which resources may be geographically

    dispersed.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 :E*,lo4ee Des>"o,

    Provide employees with the capability to access internal and external

    AInternet data rapidly to see what the customer sees and to execute

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    transactions with a fully integrated desktop such that all employees are

    fully empowered to deliver excellent customer service every time.

    O,,o!"$ni"4 (:Con"%'" M%n%#e*en"

    +evelop contact management systems that can integrate e*mail fax phone

    and Internet transaction information into a comprehensive history of

    customer contact.

    S$**%!4

    #eengineering call centers for the next generation will re?uire call centermanagers to fundamental rethink the value of the call center to the

    customer and to the business. ,anager will need to drive strategic planning

    and design decisions from a set of guiding principles that are customer

    focused and that leverage new technology. Incremental improvements will

    not be ade?uate to keep pace with growing customer demands for service

    that is anything and anywhere. The need to re*design or reengineer the

    basic business processes around customer service will be an imperative for

    call center managers who are planning ahead for the next generation.

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    BENCHMARKING

    Bene1i"s o1 oin# i" !i#."

    The benefits for your call center from good benchmarking practices are

    many. -ou can;

    &stablish benchmarks for comparing your own performance.

    +evelop an external reference for goal setting.

    $nderstanding your competitorOs position.

    0ommunicate your performance against external benchmarks to your

    management team.

    Learn about new call center practices and technology applications.

    Improve your call centerOs operation.

    These are strong reasons to benchmarks against others. The ?uestion is how

    to do it right and how to avoid the pitfalls along the way.

    T!%,s %n ,i"1%lls o1 $sin# 6en'.*%!>in# %"%

    The pitfalls of benchmarking*when done improperly H can impact both you

    and your call center. If benchmarking results are misused you may find

    yourself.

    'haring benchmarks with your managers that are not valid.

    'etting goals based on bad data.

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    ,isleading your organi>ation Aand yourself.

    in# in1o!*%"ion

    In many cases the most*common mistakes can be avoided by simply being

    aware of the issue and ensuring that your benchmarking partners are

    e?ually informed. If you are buying a benchmarking report then it never

    hurts to ask a few ?uestions to make sure you are using the benchmarking

    data to its fullest potential.

    Mis"%>e ( 9 We lie Abut we didnDt mean to

    "ne of the most common benchmarking mistakes is failure to ade?uately

    define the measures. In some cases the benchmarking measures are

    defined but participants donDt use that exact definition in their call center

    or do not understand the differences in how measures are defined. In some

    cases companies will provide input to the benchmarking study anywaybecause it is the best data they have available. In other cases the wording

    of the benchmarking ?uestions is open to interpretation by the participant

    and the analysts conducting the study may use bad data unknowingly.

    The bet way to avoid this mistake is to understand the precise definition of

    the measures used in the benchmarking study and compare apples to

    apples) when benchmarking your data reports ask to see the original

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    ?uestions to be sure that measures were defined ade?uately and that the

    ?uestions were not ambiguous.

    Mis"%>e + 9 S%*,le sie /: T.ei! s"!%"e#4 is o$! s"!%"e#4

    It is often tempting to see a successful call center and then try to copy t

    hem. =owever what is mot beneficial is to pick and choose those practices

    that are applicable to your call center and avoid porting or copying

    processes and technology directly to your operation. 0onsider

    benchmarking as one source of learning*but not the only source. -our goals

    and strategy will always be uni?ue to your business and the best

    application of benchmarking information is to leverage those processes and

    technologies that are aligned with your business direction and goals.

    Mis"%>es 0 : D%"% 5i".o$" ,!o'ess

    Fnowing the numbers is only part of benchmarking. $nderstanding the

    processes used by others reveals how the measures are being used and how

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    performance is being achieved. Benchmarking can produce insights for

    new methods in your call center and it is this understanding of new

    processes and technology that will yield breakthroughs for your call center.

    Mis"%>e 2: Ben'.*%!>in# 1o! ".e s%>e o1 6en'.*%!>in#

    Benchmarking should be tied to an overall improvement program and you

    should avoid benchmarking for the sake of benchmarking. Benchmarking

    should be focussed on your key business issue and targeted to processes or

    functions that need improvement. ,ost importantly benchmarking should

    be part of your overall performance management system and viewed as

    another tool to help improve your call centersD operation.

    Mis"%>es 3 9 Ben'.*%!>in# Go%ls

    Benchmarking does not provide absolutes nor does it automatically give

    you goals for your call center. Benchmarking can provide a window of

    performance achieved by other companies. =owever you should set yourcall centerDs goals based on your business and customer needs and what

    you need to achieve to be profitable and competitive in your marketplace.

    Benchmarking data only provides a framework or reference point and

    should not be immediately elevated to the position of goals) for your call

    center.

    Mis"%>es = 9 In se%!'. o1 %n in$s"!4 s"%n%!

    There are no industry standards.) If you find one labeled as such use it as

    just another reference point. There is no official or sanctioned standards for

    performance measures for call centers. The competitive marketplace

    defines the standard and that is constantly shifting. ation.

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    Mis"%>es @ 9 Ben'.*%!>in# onl4 5i".in 4o$! in$s"!4

    ,ost business processes can benchmark across many industries. In fact

    some of the mot dramatic lessons come from learning from those who

    operate outside of your industry. +ifferent industries H including non*call

    center industries address the same problems in completely different ways

    and learning these methods may be just what your call center needs to

    create a competitive advantage.

    Mis"%>es 9 Ben'.*%!>in# %s % *%!>e"in# "ool 1o! o".e! se!vi'e

    (void doing benchmarking in the guise of marketing other services such a

    consulting or selling other products. endors and consultant may conduct

    or sponsor studies but always consider the source the process used and

    recogni>e objective vs. subjective studies. That I not to say that you cannot

    learn valuable information from these types of benchmarking studies. Just

    be aware of how and why the study was conducted and weigh the data and

    conclusions with that in mind.

    Mis"%>es ( 9 I *$s" #o on:si"e *4sel1

    &xisting benchmarking studies offer immediate information and are

    relatively low cost compared to doing your own benchmarking project and

    visiting other call centers yourself. Planning and implementing

    benchmarking studies and site visits can be expensive and take a long time.

    'o how do you choose what approach to use If benchmarking reports are

    readily available applicable to your operation and low cost then you

    should take advantage of these sources. =owever standard reports may not

    address the specific needs of your call center. -ou may need to initiate your

    own benchmarking project when;

    -ou have a very speciali>ed area of focus

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    %o existing data on your focus area is available or

    The benchmarking project is re?uired to support a major change

    project.

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    S$**%!4

    The real goals of benchmarking are to;

    $nderstand how you are performing compared to external measures

    +evelop a reference point for setting goals

    Learn about new processes and technologies to improve your own

    performance and

    ,aintain an external focus.

    "ne should always be proactive in making benchmarking projects succeed.

    =ere are some tips to make this happen;

    &nsure that solid definitions are used in the benchmarking project.

    $se the benchmarking data to learn from others but apply what

    make sense to your business.

    'et goals based on your customer and business needs H not solely on

    benchmarks.

    !ocus your efforts e?ually on how performance levels are achieved H

    the strategies processes and technologies used Hand not just the

    benchmarking statistics.

    Benchmarking is an excellent tool to learn new approaches to your business

    and build external focus into your improvement programs.

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    sound benchmarking practice will ensure that your benchmarking efforts

    have a significant and positive impact on your call center.

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    RESEARCH UESTIONS

    4/.

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    PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE

    PERFORMANCE OF A CALL CENTER

    I. Type of call center.

    In house

    !ranchise

    II. 'ervices provided

    Inbound

    4uery

    0omplaints

    "utbound

    0ustomer satisfaction

    Promotional survey

    III. %o. of service centers.

    0ontact with the service centers

    !ollow up

    I. %o. of calls per day

    0omplaints

    4uery

    . (utomatic 0all +istributor

    #esponse time

    %o. of rings

    Languages used

    =old time

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    =old music

    0onsistency

    0all handling procedure

    4uality

    oice

    Pitch

    olume

    I.

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    C. 'ituation targets @ procedure followed.

    CI. =ow the call center is linked to meet the organi>ational goals.

    CII. 'ervice providers cost as of total benefits from the call center.

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    PROECT OBECTIVE

    Gene!%l O6?e'"ives

    To study and benchmark the BPL call center against the competitorDs cal

    centers.

    S,e'i1i' o6?e'"ives

    I. To study and analy>e the BPL call center.

    II. To study various call centers in relation to 0ustomer #elationship

    ,anagement A0#,

    III. To compare and contrast i.e. benchmark BPL call center against the

    competitors call centers.

    I. To develop ways and means to increase efficiency and effectiveness of

    BPL call center.

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    RESEARCH

    METHODOLOGY

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    ,arketing research includes all activities that enable an organi>ation to

    obtain the information it needs to make decisions about itDs marketing mix

    and itsD potential consumers and customers. ,ore specifically marketing

    research is what it does we must keep in mind that;

    It plays in all three phases of management process in marketing

    planning implementation and evaluation of data.

    It is more than just collection of data.

    It recogni>es the researcherDs responsibility to develop information that

    will be useful to managers.

    NEED FOR MARKETING RESEARCH

    ,anagement in any organi>ation need information and lots of it H about

    potential markets and environment forces in order to develop successful

    strategic marketing pans and to respond to changes in market place. ( ma

    of data is available in both from external and internal resources and both

    from and within the firm. The challenge is how to transform the raw data

    into information and how to use it effectively.

    Today many forces dictate that every firm has access to timely information.

    'ome of thee factors and their relationship to information management

    include;

    Co7pet-t-8e pre**$re9To be competitive companies must develop and

    market new products and services more ?uickly than ever before.

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    E:p&nd-n2 7&r+et9 ,arketing activity is becoming increasingly

    complex and broader in scope as more firms operate in both dometic

    and foreign markets.

    Co*t o6 7-*t&+e*9 Introduction and marketing a new product is

    enormously expensive. ( product failure can cause severe*even fatal*

    damage to the firm.

    Gro,-n2 c$*to7er e:pect&t-on*9 The lack of timely ade?uate

    information about a problem with some aspect of an organi>ationDs

    marketing can result in business loss.

    SAMPLING PLAN

    S%*,le sie should be as large a

    possible. But as the concept of call center is new in the country +elhi ha

    only a limited no. of call centers Aboth inbound and franchise. 'o almost a

    good ample of call centers was included in the sample si>e. =ence an

    optimal solution was taken out which gave valid results.

    'ample 'i>e H 6

    D%"% Colle'"ion Me".o

    'ince call center concept is considered to be new in India availability of

    primary data was somewhat limited. 'o all the data was collected from

    ?uestionnaire and observation sheets i.e. the secondary data.

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    Information about the basic concepts of call center was collected from

    various books maga>ines net surfing and rest of the specific information

    was gathered from the survey.

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    &xploratory research is primary research which goes into a problem to

    understand new relationship between variablesM thus the purpose of an

    exploratory research is primary to development and understand new

    hypothesis to cover all possible outcomes.

    Fiel5o!>

    The fieldwork consisted of getting relevant information through

    ?uestionnaire and observation sheet administered to the various heads of

    the call center.

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    FINDINGS

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    FINDING

    To benchmark BPL call center with other call centers a survey was

    conducted. The survey consisted of two parts*?uestionnaire and

    observation sheet.

    The interpretations drawn from the survey is as follows;

    FRANCHISE CAL CENTERS

    !ranchise call centers are working for number of clients and provide

    services to them in order to increase revenue. These call centers work for

    13 hrs. a day and 265 days a year.

    +epending on the re?uirements of the clients it provide both inbound

    A?uery and complaints and outbound Acustomer satisfaction and

    promotional survey services to them.

    +epending on the type of clients it receives /::*/5: calls per day and are

    suppose to make 5:*6: contacts daily.

    T.e *%in 1e%"$!es o1 ".ese '%ll 'en"e!s in'l$es&

    /. The nature of services depends on the type of clients.

    1. The main aim of the call center is increase the no. of clients in order to

    increase their revenue.

    2. These call centers charge for the services they provide to the clients

    and charge extra if they provide their own database to the clients for

    promotional survey etc.

    3. Their business is the call center.

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    5. They receive the calls and direct it to the company@service

    centers@dealers depending on the re?uirements of the clients and are

    not responsible for the follow up.

    6. They do not form the part of the company. They form separate identify

    from the clients.

    Wo!>in# %*6i%n'e&

    /. The call center is well e?uipped with ecostic tiles and is air*

    conditioned.

    1. The computers are serviced weekly.

    2. (de?uate amount of space is provided to the service providers to carry

    on their work.

    3. 'ervice providers have access to tea@coffee dispenser and are

    sometimes provided with snacks.

    I+I MEDIA LTD)

    The I1I ,edia Ltd. is a franchise call center working in shifts where in

    girls are working for the morning shift and boys are working for the

    evening shifts. It has a no. of clients like the

    (sian paints

    P'

    (%Q

    (ir Tel

    Birla 'un Insurance

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    +ominos etc.

    M%in 1e%"$!es&

    /. It is providing both inbound and outbound services depending on the

    re?uirements of the clients.

    1. Telephone fax e*mail and pagers are the entry options provided to the

    customer of these clients.

    2. +epending on how big the client is it receives 5:*/:: calls per day per

    person and is scheduled to make 5:*/:: outbound calls.

    3. The common call handling procedure includes receiving the calls and

    directing the calls to the company@service center@dealers depending on

    the clients needs.

    5. The supervisors are in charge of the overall working of the service

    providers and to deal with the callers for specific ?uery or complaints.

    6. The performance of the service providers is measured by listening to

    the call handling and how these people are communicating.

    7. Incentives are given to the service providers depending on the no. of

    calls they attend and how they are able to satisfy the customers which

    keeps them motivated.

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    MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LTD)

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd. is a franchise call center where in their

    clients includes companies like;

    %IIT

    (B, (mro etc.

    M%in 1e%"$!es&

    (part from the main feature of the franchise call centers the specific

    features of this center include;

    /. The center constitutes of both dedicated and non*dedicated staff. The

    dedicated staff is working for only one client whereas the non*

    dedicated staff works for more than one client.

    1. +epending on the nature of assignment they receive about 5:*/::

    calls per day per person and are re?uired to make 5:*6: calls per day.

    2. =owever the turnover is very high in the center as they recruit 1:*2:

    people yearly.

    3. The common call handling procedure includes attending the calls and

    directing them to the company@service centers@dealers depending on

    the re?uirements of the clients.

    5. The goals of the center includes to insure sustaining of the clients

    client satisfaction and ensure excellent call handling which is

    important to maintain the flow of revenue.

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    IN HOUSE CALL CENTERS

    The in house call centers are formed and maintained by the company itself.

    They form the part of the company and are usually maintained to cater to

    the needs of a particular company. It constitutes of dedicated staffs that are

    handling the ?uery and complaints of the customers and are making out

    bound calls for customer satisfaction and promotional survey etc.

    Av%n"%#es o1 in:.o$se '%ll 'en"e!s in'l$es&

    i. 'ecurity of the database is insured. There is no risk of the database

    being used by some other company or getting lost.

    ii. There is usually a competitive advantage as the companies get instant

    feedback for its performance i.e. direct communication with its

    customers.

    iii. True and fair picture of the company performance can be obtained.

    iv. It can access the data of the past whenever re?uired during emergency

    or otherwise.

    v. !or major ?uery or complaints the call can be handed over to the

    supervisor @ technical @ manager etc. and the complete satisfaction of

    the customer is insured then there.

    vi. &mployees are more dedicated to perform well as they feel part of the

    company and are aware about the internal functioning of the

    organi>ation.

    vii. There is more reach.

    BPL

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    The main aim of BPL call center is customer satisfaction and promotion

    BPL products to the large masses.

    T.e se!vi'e ,!ovie!s

    The BPL call center constitutes of eight dedicated service providers along

    with two supervisors. 8: are females.

    !ive of them are providing in bound services i.e. answering to

    ?ueries and complaints of the customer.

    !our are making out bound calls for customer satisfaction and

    promotional survey.

    They work for five and a half days a week in two shifts from 9a.m. H 5p.m.

    and //a.m. H 7p.m.

    The complaints are feed into a standardi>ed database and maintained for

    further contacts.

    C%ll .%nlin# ,!o'e$!e

    /. Telephone fax and e*mail are the entry options provided to the

    customers.

    1. "n an average it receives 1:*5: ?uery call and 5:*/:: complaint

    calls per person per day. (nd is suppose to make /::*/5:

    outbound calls per week per person.

    2. The calls are registered in the software and are dedicated to the

    service centers depending on the area specific. The servicing is

    schedule to be completed in 13hrs. There are around /:*/5

    service center of BPL in +elhi.

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    3. In case of repeated calls the reminder is sent to the service

    centers and action taken in case of negligence.

    5. This data is maintained for all the future correspondence.

    Wo!>in# %*6i%n'e

    BPL has a healthy working environment. The employees are friendly

    helpful and sincere towards their work.

    /. The center is air conditioned with up to date computers.

    1. 0offee@tea dispensers are provided to the employees and have

    sufficient space to move about.

    2. The computers are serviced monthly and thoroughly cleaned on

    weekly basis.

    Go%ls

    The service providers are well informed about the goals in relation to the

    call centers and abide by its policies and procedure and responsibilities of

    the supervisors. Their main aim is to attend maximum no. of calls in a day

    and provide satisfaction to the customers.

    XEROX MODICORP)

    The main aim this call center is to lodge in the customerDs complaints. It

    provides post sale services to its customers.

    T.e se!vi'e ,!ovie!s

    The call center constitutes of five dedicated service providers along with

    one supervisor. (ll females

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    !ive of them are providing in bound services i.e. answering the

    complaints of the customers.

    They work for five and a half days a week from 9a.m. H5p.m. theirperformance is measured buy ?uality and commercial auditM review of their

    service deliverable parameters.

    The complaints are feed into a standardi>ed database and maintained for

    further contacts.

    C%ll .%nlin# ,!o'e$!e

    /. Telephone fax pagers and e*mail are the entry options provided

    to the customers.

    1. "n an average it receives 5:*/:: complaint calls per person per

    day. =owever no out*bound calls are made in the cal center at

    present.

    2. The calls are registered in the software and are directed to the

    service center by auto paging through the systems depending on

    the area specific. The servicing is schedule to be completed in

    13hrs. There are around 5 service centers of Cerox in +elhi.

    In case of important clients the company also provide direct

    pager@mobile no. facility to them and servicing is done in no

    time a possible.

    The service center in no time has to inform the call center that

    the technician has been sent to the client.

    3. In case of repeated calls the reminder is sent to the service

    centers and action taken in case of negligence.

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    5. This data is maintained for all the future correspondence.

    6. In order to motivate the employees a monthly award is

    announced in cash or kind for the employee with best

    performance in handling clients and the no. of complaints they

    answered. This helps the employees to work more efficiently and

    effectively.

    7. They review the performance by the employees daily call

    attendance listing to the calls in between retention of customers.

    Wo!>in# %*6i%n'e

    It has a healthy working environment.

    /. The center is air conditioned with up to date computer.

    1. 0offee@tea dispensers are provided to the employees.

    2. =owever the space is less than re?uired.

    3. The computers are thoroughly cleaned on weekly basis.

    Go%ls

    The service providers are well informed about the goals in relation to the

    call centers and abide by its policies and procedures. Their main aim is to

    attend maximum no. of calls in a day and provide satisfaction to the

    customers.

    IFB

    I!B has an in*house call center its aim being customer satisfaction. They

    provide in*bound services and out*bound services if need be.

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    T.e se!vi'e ,!ovie!s

    They work for five and a half days a week from 9a.m.*5p.m. their

    performance is measured gross call ratio and field call ratio. The

    complaints are feed into a standardi>ed database and maintained for further

    contacts.

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    C%ll .%nlin# ,!o'e$!e

    /. Telephone and fax are the entry options provided to the

    customers.

    1. "n an average it receives 5:*/:: complaint and ?uery call per

    persons per day. =owever no out*bound calls are made in the

    call center at present.

    2. The calls are directed to the service centers depending on the area

    specific. The servicing is schedule to be completed in 13hrs.

    There are around 5 service centers of I!B in +elhi.

    3. In case of repeated calls the reminder is sent to the service

    centers and action taken in case of negligence.

    5. This data is maintained for all the future correspondence.

    Wo!> %*6i%n'e

    It has a healthy working environment.

    /. The center is not air*conditioned but is e?uipped with computers.

    1. 0offee@tea dispensers are provided to the employees.

    2. =owever the space is less than re?uired.

    3. The computers are cleaned on monthly basis.

    Go%ls

    The service providers are not informed about the goals in relation to the

    call centers. They are told to keep the customer satisfaction to the optimum

    level which leads to brand loyalty and create word of month.

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    LIMITATIONS

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    LIMITATIONS

    The survey was conducted as efficiently as possible. But however some of

    the following limitations could not be ruled out.

    /. The call centers are new and few in numbers in +elhi.

    1. The call center heads were reluctant to give information

    regarding their performance hence accurate and ade?uate

    information was difficult to obtain.

    2. Primary data available about the call centers was also limited.

    3. (s the call centers are at itDs development stages the managers

    hesitate to disclose their policies and procedures due to

    competition.

    5. Time was limited.

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    ANALYSIS

    -

    INTERPRETATION

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    ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    An%l4sis o1 P%!%*e"e!s

    Co*,%n4 P%!%*e"e!s Ave!%#e R%"in#

    No) o1 Rin#s &xcellent Eood !air Poor (0+

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave

    0ommunicationLtd.

    Cerox

    ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    G!ee"in#s Eood (verage Poor

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave

    0ommunication

    Ltd.

    Cerox

    ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    $%li"4 o1

    Res,onse

    Eood (verage Poor

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave

    0ommunication

    Ltd.

    Cerox

    ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

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    Consis"en'4 Eood (verage Poor

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave

    0ommunicationLtd.

    Cerox

    ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    Pi"'. Low (verage Poor

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave0ommunication

    Ltd.

    Cerox

    ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    Hol Ti*e /: 'ec. 1: 'ec. 2: 'ec. 3: 'ec. "thers

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave

    0ommunication

    Ltd.

    Cerox

    ,odicorp.

    %o hold

    I1I ,edia Ltd. %o hold

    continuous

    flow

    M$si' 'mooth (verage "thers

    BPL

    I!B %o music at hold

    ,icrowave

    0ommunicationLtd.

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    Cerox

    ,odicorp.

    %o music on hold

    I1I ,edia Ltd. %o hold no

    music

    Res,onse Ti*e /.5 min. 2 ,in. 5 ,in.

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave

    0ommunication

    Ltd.

    Cerox,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

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    ANALYSIS OF SERVICES

    T4,e o1 Se!vi'es

    Co*,%n4 Pe! S%les S%les Pos" S%les O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    Se!vi'es P!ovie

    Co*,%n4 In Bo$n O$" Bo$n O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    T4,e o1 in6o$n Se!vi'es

    Co*,%n4 $e!4 Co*,l%in"s O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp. +epends

    I1I ,edia Ltd. +epends

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    T4,e o1 o$" 6o$n se!vi'es

    Co*,%n4 C$s"o*e!

    S%"is1%'"ion

    P!o*o"ion%l

    S$!ve4

    O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp. +epends

    I1I ,edia Ltd. +epends

    En"!4 o,"ions "o ".e '$s"o*e!s

    Co*,%n4 Tele,.one F%7 E:*%il O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd. Pagers

    Cerox ,odicorp. Pagers

    I1I ,edia Ltd. Pagers

    Wo!>in# .o$!s

    Co*,%n4 2 H!s) 3:= H!s) @:( H!s) ( .!) O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp. 13 =rs.

    I1I ,edia Ltd. 13 =rs.

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    Wo!>in# A*6i%n'e

    Co*,%n4 Yes No

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    Sn%'>sl$n'. ,!ovie

    Co*,%n4 D%il4 Wee>l4 Mon".l4 So*e"i*es Neve!

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    S,%'e ,!ovie

    Co*,%n4 +2 sJ)1") +2 sJ)1") +2sJ)1" O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

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    E'os"i' Ti"les

    Co*,%n4 Yes No

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    Ai! Coni"ione!

    Co*,%n4 Yes No

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    Co*,$"es Se!vi'e

    Co*,%n4 D%il4 Wee>l4 Mon".l4 O".e!s

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

    Conve4%n'e F%'ili"ies

    Co*,%n4 Yes No

    BPL

    I!B

    ,icrowave 0ommunication Ltd.

    Cerox ,odicorp.

    I1I ,edia Ltd.

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    CONCLUSION

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    CONCLUSION

    !rom the above findings analysis and interpretations it can be concluded

    that;*

    /. ( company having a call center definitely ha a competitive

    advantage over the non*call center companies for customer care.

    1. (dvantages or disadvantages of in house or a franchise call

    center depends on the reason for the development of the center.

    'ome for example who are concerned with excellent customer

    service and to maintain their own database go in for in house call

    center whereas companies who are more concerned for operating

    cost prefer franchise call center.

    2. It was observed from the survey that BPL call center is far better

    than the other in house call centers. =owever it was noted that

    the performance of &asy 0alls was better than that of BPL in cae

    of services. But these performance variations are due to the fact

    that the &asy 0alls is a franchise call center and its business is

    increasing revenue and increase its clients whereas BPL is only

    concerned with customer satisfaction and promotion of its

    products to larger masses.

    3. #anking of all centers in as follow;

    I. &asy 0alls

    II. BPL Ain house

    III. Cerox ,odicorp. Ain house

    I. ,icrowave 0ommunications Ltd.

    . I!B Ain house

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    It is very important to decide which measures matters to your call center to

    your business goals and to your customers. There are no magical industry

    standards to strive for.

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    1. ,icro Breaks; (bout every hour or so the service providers

    should walk around and perform other tasks such a filling or

    running errands.

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    5. ,ake them feel they are the vital members of the companyDs

    teamM it is they who deal directly with the companyDs most

    valuable assets the customers.

    6. 0ommunicate the goal and measurements to the entire team. Tell

    them who uses them who uses the measurements and how and

    what action are taken when the targets arenDt met. ,ost

    importantly show the companyDs progress over time to so that the

    employees know that they are on the right track.

    7. ,otivate and reward employees with additional training offering

    career path and recognition.

    Eiving them training in various field such as selling sales

    probing and computer training every 3 to 6 weeks so that

    they act as multi skilled customer care representative and

    support customer relationship management.

    arious compensation and incentive packages should be

    provided to the service providers depending on their ?uarterly

    or yearly performance to keep them motivated.

    Provide them with various career paths like leading position

    in other parts of the business such as IT product

    development human resource marketing and sales etc. so that

    the employees do not feel stagnation in their job.

    arious product discounts club discounts can also be

    provided to the employees to keep their morale high.

    Eet together or a small party is a more effective tool fortraining and development of the service providers.

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    =igh level of performance of an employee should be

    recogni>ed in front of every one and various performance

    tokens should be provided to them.

    T.e '$s"o*e!s

    'ervices have become a critical competitive factorM the need to improve

    responsiveness and deliver high ?uality service is more important now than

    ever before. Therefore care must be taken while dealing with the customers

    because it does not cost anything to the customers to shift to the

    competitors.

    /. &nable the customers to help themselves. 0ustomers will have

    access to information and can choose self*service or agent H

    assisted service. ,any customers will prefer to find information

    or initiate transactions on their own.

    1. 0ustomers should be educated about the concept of call center

    through advertisements so that they have greater access to it.

    2. +epending on the complexity of the problem and the type of

    customers labors charges should be determined to give more

    convenience to the customers.

    3. $se structured e*mail forms rather than free from messaging.

    This insures that the information needed for processing is

    complete and the structure makes it easier for automated

    processing.

    5. +evelop contact management systems that can integrate e*mail

    fax phone and Internet transaction information into a

    comprehensive history of customer contact.

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    ANNEXURE

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    UESTIONNAIRE

    Co*,%n4 P!o1ile&

    Name of Respondent

    Designation

    Name of Company

    Type of Call Center

    Working days of the call center

    Telephone No.

    E-mail address

    Gene!%l In1o!*%"ion

    1. Please tick the appropriate answer.

    . !"thenticity and confidentiality of the information pro#ided will $e maintained.

    UESTION

    4./

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    4.7 (re the service providers working in shifts A'hift timings

    -es %o.

    4.8 =ow many ?uery calls do you receive per day per person

    S1: 1:*5: 5:*/:: R /::

    "ther please specify

    4.9 =ow many complaints call do you receive per day per person

    S5: 5:*/:: /::*/5: R /5:

    "ther please specify

    4./: =ow many outbound calls do you make per day per person

    S5: 5:*/:: /::*/5: R /5:"ther please specify

    4.//

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    4./7 =ow many people do you recruit monthly@yearly

    1*5 6*/: R/:

    "ther please specify

    4./8

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    a If yes are the service providers aware about the situational targets

    -es %o

    b If yes then how are service providers and the call centers linked to meet the

    organi>ational goals.

    c

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    OBSERVATION CHART

    S)No)

    P%!%*e"e!s R%"in#s

    /. %o. of #ings (A/ ring

    &xcellent

    + A1 rings

    Eood

    /A2 rings

    !air

    0A3 rings

    Poor

    2A5 rings

    (0+

    1. Ereetings (

    Eood

    +

    (verage

    /

    Poor

    2. 4uality of

    #esponse

    (

    Eood

    +

    (verage

    /

    Poor

    3. 0onsistency (

    Eood

    +

    (verage

    /

    Poor

    5. Pitch (

    Low

    +

    (verage

    /

    Poor

    6. =old Time (

    /: 'ec.

    +

    1: 'ec.

    /

    2: 'ec.

    0

    3: 'ec.

    2

    "thers

    7. ,usic (

    'mooth

    +

    (verage

    /

    "thers

    8. #esponse Time (

    /.5 min

    +

    2 min.

    /

    5 min.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    /. Philip Fotler ,arketing ,anagement.

    1. 0all 0enter ,aga>ine.

    2. ,arketing #esearch

    3. %et 'urfing.