CuPn-]vjy³ kwkvIm-cw ({InkvXp-hn\v aq³]v 3000-þ1780)

CuPn-]vXns\ ss\ensâ hc-Zm\w F¶-dn-b-s -Sp-¶p.

Ø CuPn-]vXnsâ ]Sn-ªmdv hnim-e-amb klmd acp- q-

anbpw

Ing¡v \ao-_n-b³ acp-{]-tZ-i-hp-am-Wv.

Ø kzÀ®w, sN¼v, hnhn[ \nd-apÅ IÃp-IÄ

CuPn-]vXnÂ

kpe- -am-bn-cp-¶p.

CuPn-]vXnse cmPm-¡³amsc ^dthm F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

CuPn-]vjy³ en]nþ ssltdm-¥n-^nIvkv F¶-dn-b-s¸-«p.

Ø ^d-thm-am-cpsS `c-W-t\-«-§Ä

Ø cmP-Iob BNmc-§Ä, A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS Imew.

ssltdm-¥n-^nIvkv en]n-bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb

{][m\ kw`-h§Ä-

]nc-an-Up-IÄ

ü temImXv pX§-fn H¶mWv.ü I -WnbpsS iàn kuµ-cy-§Ä shfn-¨ v sIm­p-h-¶p.

{][m-\-s¸« \Zo-XS kwkvIm-c-§-fn H¶mWv CuPn-]vjy³ kwkvImcw