351a_pf00199
TRANSCRIPT
Making Electric Power Safer, More Reliable, and More Economical ®
The SEL-351A provides comprehensive distribution and overcurrent protection for control and monitoring in a compact, secure, and economical package.
SEL-351A Protection System
Complete Overcurrent ProtectionProtect lines and equipment using phase, negative-sequence, residual-ground, and neutral-ground overcurrent elements with directional control.
Increased Overcurrent Element Security With Second-Harmonic Blocking
Use the second-harmonic blocking elements to detect transformer energization, and block selected tripping elements until inrush conditions subside.
Enhanced Breaker MonitoringInspect reports for the most recent operation, or gather trending data for up to 128 previous operations. This information allows timely and economical scheduling of breaker maintenance.
Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency ProtectionImprove frequency control with four independent rate-of-change-of-frequency (ROCOF) elements. Each element includes logic to detect either increasing or decreasing frequency, allowing control or switching action, such as network decoupling or load shedding.
Features and Benefits
—40°C +85°C
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Optional front-panel USB port simplifies local connections and speeds relay communications.
Default displays, or programmable custom messages.
High-current interrupting output contacts.
Optional independent SafeLock® trip/close pushbuttons with high-visibility indication.
Standard multisession Modbus® TCP and DNP3. Optional IEC 61850.
Built-in phasor measurement unit.
Independent terminals forSafeLock trip/close pushbuttons.
®
Standard single copper Ethernet. Optional dual copper or fiber-optic Ethernet with fiber-optic serial port. Optional one copper, one fiber-optic Ethernet with fiber-optic serial port.
Optional sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection.
Functional Overview
Feature Overview
Harmonic metering to the 16th harmonic.
Optional EIA-485 port.
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Use the SEL-351A synchronism check and voltage condition logic to program up to four shots of automatic reclosing with automatic or manual supervision.Sequence coordination logic is built in to synchronize relay protection to downstream recloser operations.
Instantaneous and Time-Overcurrent Elements• Use multiple instantaneous and time-overcurrent elements
with SELogic® control equations to coordinate protection with downstream devices. Best Choice Ground Directional Element® logic optimizes directional element performance and eliminates the need for many directional settings.
• Select from six phase, six negative-sequence, and six ground instantaneous overcurrent elements to best fit your application.
• Replace traditional latching relays and panel control switches with 16 internal logic latch control switches and up to 16 control switch functions.
• Eliminate RTU-to-relay wiring using serial or LAN/WAN communications to control up to 32 remote control switches.
• Use 16 programmable rotating messages on the front-panel LCD display to define custom messages.
Overcurrent Features
Advanced Reclosing Capabilities and Sequence Coordination
Advanced Automation
Fast Curve(Line Recloser)
51P Pickup
Slow Curve(Line Recloser)
t
IF I
51PT(SEL-351A)
51AT, 51BT, 51CT(SEL-351A)
SEL-351A
R
Line Recloser
IF
Fast Curve(Line Recloser)
51P Pickup
Slow Curve(Line Recloser)
t
IF I
51PT(SEL-351A)
51AT, 51BT, 51CT(SEL-351A)
SEL-351A
R
Line Recloser
IF
Sequence coordination between the SEL-351A and a line recloser.
Digitally Signed Firmware Upgrades• The cryptographically secure signature ensures that the file has been
provided by SEL and that its contents have not been altered.• If the SEL-351A cannot verify the signature, it rejects the corrupted or
altered firmware file.
Design Template Storage• Store any number of files inside one compressed file up to 750 kilobytes,
including acSELErator QuickSet® SEL-5030 Software settings files, an acSELErator QuickSet relay database containing a design template, or other files of your choice.
• QuickSet automatically verifies that settings match the design template upon retrieving the template from the relay.
Ease of Use and Security Benefits
acSELErator QuickSet Design template.
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Load-encroachment logic allows you to set phase overcurrent elements below peak load current to see end-of-line phase faults on heavily loaded feeder applications. When the measured positive-sequence load impedance is in a region defined by the load-encroachment logic settings, this logic blocks the phase overcurrent elements. When a phase fault occurs, the positive-sequence load impedance measured indicates a fault condition and allows the phase overcurrent elements to operate.
Increased Security With Load Encroachment
SEL-351A and SEL-351A-1 Comparison
Features SEL-351A SEL-351A-1
SELogic Control Equations • •
IEC 61850 • •
Breaker Monitoring • •
Second-Harmonic Blocking •
Station Battery Monitor •
Synchronism Check •
Load-Encroachment Logic •
Rate-of-Change of Frequency (ROCOF) • •
Number of Frequency Elements 6 3
Directional Elements •
Web Server • •
Synchrophasors • •
acSELErator QuickSet Compatible • •
X1
Line Angle
Fault
52Line
3-Phase Fault
Load-OutRegion
SEL-351A
*
Maximum Load-OutMinimum LoadImpedance (Z1)
Positive-SequenceImpedance Plane
Load-InRegion
Underfrequency ProtectionApply six steps of underfrequency elements for multilevel under- and overfrequency trip and control and to provide comprehensive load control.
Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (ROCOF) ProtectionImprove frequency control with four independent ROCOF elements. Each element includes logic to detect either increasing or decreasing frequency, allowing for control or switching action such as network decoupling or load shedding.
Flexible Underfrequency Elements
+−
+−
+−
TREND = INCREASING
TREND = DECREASING
ROCOF
TREND = ABSOLUTE
MEASUREDRATE-OF-CHANGE OF FREQUENCY
PICKUP SETTING
ROCOF logic diagram.
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Communications Media• 10/100BASE-T Ethernet• 100BASE-FX Ethernet• EIA-232 Serial• EIA-485 Serial• USB Type B• BNC• Fiber-Optic MM ST Serial Port
Communications Protocols• IEEE C37.118 Synchrophasors• IEC 61850 GOOSE• IEC 61850 MMS• Modbus TCP• Modbus RTU• Telnet• DNP3 Serial• DNP3 IP• Web Server• SNTP• FTP• SEL Fast Messages• ASCII• IRIG-B
• Connect the SEL-351A directly to a local network with the built-in Ethernet interface or through an SEL-3530 Real-Time Automation Controller (RTAC).
• Use DNP3 LAN/WAN, Modbus® TCP and IEC 61850 to quickly send information through your networks.
• Increase communications reliability with separate and redundant communications ports.
• Transfer data at high speeds (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps) for fast HMI updates and file uploads.
• Use popular Telnet applications for easy terminal communication with SEL relays and other devices.
• Use popular FTP applications for easy transfer of settings, events, and history files.
• Transmit synchrophasor data to multiple clients using UDP and TCP formats.
• Simplify wiring and installation by receiving a time signal over existing Ethernet networks using Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP). SNTP makes a good backup to more accurate IRIG-B time synchronization.
Integrate With Ethernet Networks
Flexible Communications
SEL-351S
SEL-487B
Wide-AreaNetwork
SEL-3354
SEL-2730M
SEL-3530
SEL-351AA
SEL-351A
A
A
SEL offers complete Ethernet direct-connect solutions.
The SEL-351A Relay offers many communications options.
Front Panel. Rear Panel.
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SELogic control equations permit custom programming for traditional and unique protection and control functions. Add these programmable control functions to your protection and automation systems.
Access basic SEL-351A information on a standard Ethernet network with the built-in web server. View relay status, Sequential Events Recorder (SER) data, metering information, and settings through easy access within a local network. Web server access requires a relay password and is limited to read-only viewing of information.
Web Server
Specify optional SafeLock® trip/close pushbuttons and indicating lamps for your next SEL-351A application. The independently operated switches and breaker status lamps are functional even if the relay is out of service. Switch contacts and indicating lamps are separately wired to screw-terminal blocks on the rear of the relay. Choose the wiring arrangement that best suits your need for breaker control and status indication. The trip/close pushbuttons are equipped with the SafeLock system to prevent inadvertent operation and facilitate tagout procedures.
52a
52b52TC
43
local Remote Trip/Protection Trips
TRIP(manual/local)
BREAKERCLOSED
+
BREAKEROPEN
CLOSE(manual/local)
43
local
+
Remote Close/Autoreclose
To CloseCircuit
Optional trip/close pushbuttons operate independently from the relay function.
Eliminate Panel-Mounted Breaker Control Switches
Expanded SELogic Control Equations
Create your own custom applications using powerful SELogic control equations.
Operator Type Operators
Boolean +, *, !
Edge Detection /, \
Precedence Control ()
Web server menu screen.
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Improve system performance with synchrophasor technology. SEL offers complete synchrophasor solutions, including hardware, communications, data collection, viewing and analysis software, and data archiving.
• Improve system performance using real-time system state measurement with time-synchronized voltages and currents available in the SEL-351A.
• Help system operators prevent cascading blackouts and monitor system stability with a new synchrophasor view of the power system.
• Use SEL-5078-2 SynchroWaVE® Central Software or third-party software to view and analyze system phase angles, load oscillations, voltage profiles, and other critical system information. Stream synchrophasor data with the IEEE C37.118 standard format.
Use acSELErator QuickSet SEL-5030 Software to set, monitor, and control the SEL-351A.
• Save engineering time while maintaining flexibility. Communicate with the SEL-351A through terminal software, or use the acSELErator QuickSet graphical user interface.
• Develop settings offline with a menu-driven interface and completely documented help screens. Speed installation by copying existing settings files and modifying application-specific items.
• Simplify the setting procedure with rules-based architecture to automatically check interrelated settings. Out-of-range or conflicting settings are highlighted for correction.
• Streamline configuration of IEC 61850 enabled relays with acSELErator Architect® SEL-5032 Software.
Easy-to-Use PC Software
Add Synchrophasors to Your System
acSELErator QuickSet settings form view.
acSELErator® event report.
Real-time SynchroWaVE Central data.
Pullman, Washington USATel: +1.509.332.1890 • Fax: +1.509.332.7990 • www.selinc.com • [email protected]
© 2009—2013 by Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. PF00199 • 20130326
AC Current Inputs1 A or 5 A Inom (specify on order); 3 x Inom continuous; 100 x Inom one-second thermal rating; linear to 20 x Inom symmetrical
Burden 0.27 VA @ Inom for Inom = 5 A; 0.13 VA @ Inom for Inom = 1 A
AC Voltage Inputs300 VL-N continuous (connect any voltage up to 300 Vac) 600 Vac for 10 seconds
Burden 0.03 VA @ 67 V; 0.06 VA @ 120 V; 0.8 VA @ 300 V
Output Contact Ratings (standard model)30 A make per IEEE C37.90-1989; 6 A continuous carry @ +70˚C; MOV protected
Optional high-current interrupting (10 A @ L/R = 40 ms) contacts available
Serial Communications PortsOne front-panel and two rear EIA-232 serial ports, one optional rear-panel EIA-485 serial port, one optional fiber-optic serial port, and one optional front-panel USB port
SEL ASCII commands, SEL MirrorEd BitS communications, SEL Fast Messages, DNP3, Modbus RTU, and IEEE C37.118 synchrophasors
EIA-232 serial data speed: 300—57600 bps
Processing SpecificationsAC voltage and current inputs: 128 samples per cycle, 3 dB low-pass analog filter cut-off frequency of 3000 Hz
Digital filtering: Full-cycle cosine filters after low-pass analog and digital filtering
Protection and control processing: 4 times per power system cycle
Synchrophasors—IEEE C37.118 StandardUp to 50 messages per second (50 Hz system) Up to 60 messages per second (60 Hz system)
Power Supply24/48 V 18—60 Vdc 48/125 V 38—140 Vdc or 85—140 Vac 125/250 V 85—350 Vdc or 85—264 Vac
Ethernet Communications OptionsProvides IEC 61850, DNP3 LAN/WAN, FTP, Modbus TCP, SNTP, IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor, and Telnet protocols
Ethernet Connection Media Options: 10/100BASE-T twisted-pair network 100BASE-FX fiber-optic network
Frequency and Phase Rotation60/50 Hz system frequency and ABC/ACB phase rotation are user-settable
Operating Temperature—40˚ to +85˚C (—40˚ to +185˚F) Note: LCD contrast impaired for temperatures below —20˚C
Weight (maximum)11 lbs (5.0 kg)—2U rack-unit-height relay
General Specifications
SEL-351A Protection System