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  • 8/8/2019 36057058 Joseph Wangendo on Fundraising for Technology at the Tandaa Symposium on Technology for Social Change

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    FUNDRAISING 101

    ICT SOLUTIONS FORSOCIAL CHANGE

    JOSEPH N WANGENDO

    Bloodlink Foundation/ Kenya

    Association of Fundraising

    Professionals

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    1. Use of ICT in

    Fundraising2. ICT Applications for

    Social Change

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    ICT THE FUTURE IN FUNDRAISING

    The ICT has opened up a whole newworld that nonprofits large and small areusing to expand their universe of influence

    and support. Fundraisers are especially excited about

    online opportunities for locating newdonors and for adding a new

    communication channel for cultivatingexisting donors, even if they are giving bymail or at events.

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    Why do nonprofits need to be online?

    Online fundraising cant exist in a vacuum.

    The success of online fundraising program

    will be largely dependent on an

    organizations overall Internet presence aswell as traditional offline activities.

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    Why the Internet?

    What are nonprofits doing online? How

    can your organization effectively integrate

    the Internet into its strategy for fulfilling its

    mission?

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    What non-profit organizations

    are doing online

    Raising money is only one of the many

    ways nonprofits use the Internet. So as

    you develop your online fundraising

    program, remember to consider it as partof a much broader online presence.

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    Marketing.

    You can use the Web and email to

    complement and maximize your overall

    marketing efforts. Your web site can be a

    brochure, a news service, an informationlibrary, an activist centre, a community

    meeting place, a store, and more, all in

    one.

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    Education and Outreach.

    As a constantly evolving repository of

    information, your web site can play a

    unique role in disseminating information

    and engaging people. Its educational usesare as wide as you are creative and

    inventive. Make sure your education and

    outreach materials are easily accessible,downloadable or printable, and up-to-date.

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    Name Recognition/Branding.

    Web sites and email newsletters are key

    assets in creating a powerful and

    memorable brand for organizations. With

    your own Internet domain name and thelook of your web site, you can create a

    memorable virtual experience for your

    constituents.

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    Service Delivery.

    Some organizations can deliver their

    services online. If you provide information,

    help people adopt animals, or let people

    contact their members of parliament, youcan offer these services on your web site.

    Even if you cant deliver your service

    online, often your web site and emailnewsletters can reinforce many aspects of

    your service delivery.

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    Advocacy.

    Advocacy is one of the most importantways to engage people online. You canhighlight important issues and suggest

    ways people can get involved fromvolunteering to sending faxes to electedofficials or corporate CEOs. Whether its ahot political issue or an enduring social

    problem, your web site and emailnewsletters can become importantresource for people seeking to make adifference.

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    Collaboration.

    The Internet offers great opportunity for

    collaboration with other organizations and

    companies, as well as among your

    members and supporters.

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    Fundraising.

    you can use your web site to raise money,

    as well as keep your supporters informed

    about how their financial support gets put

    to use and reinforce your other fundraisingefforts. By bringing people to your site and

    then making a compelling case for giving,

    you can begin to build a list of onlinedonors.

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    Developing your organizations

    Internet strategy

    The Internet opens up a whole new worldof opportunities, so using it effectively maymean rethinking and reinventing your

    organization. After launching a web site oran email newsletter, many organizationsdraw such large and varied audiences thatthey begin to re examine the way their

    whole organization works. Its never toolate to rethink how your Internet strategycan integrate into your organization.

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    Input from organizational

    stakeholders.

    When thinking about your online strategy,its important to get all the stakeholders inyour organization together as a group,

    including staff, Board members,volunteers, and clients or otherbeneficiaries. Web sites and emailnewsletters are often developed by one

    department, such as Communications orDevelopment. But everyone in yourorganization should have a stake in them.

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    Integrating online and offline

    strategies.

    A key factor in your online success is

    integrating the Internet into offline

    programs. In your planning and analysis of

    all of your activities and campaigns,consider ways to bridge the real world and

    the virtual world of your web site and email

    newsletters.

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    What is Fundraising?

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    Online Fundraising: A Frictionless

    Future

    The potential exists to treat every donor

    like a major donor: To prospect with

    respect, permission, and integrity. To

    cultivate and segment and personalize. Toask for the right amount at the right time,

    so that giving is natural, and lifelong. To

    steward the relationships with care, so thatloyalty and commitments increase, along

    with the resources that come from such

    relationships.

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    COST BENEFIT

    This potential exists because two costs havedecreased by many orders of magnitude: the cost of

    communication and the cost of personalization. The

    integration of email, the web, and databases means

    that instead of costing 60 cents to reach the next

    person by post, it costs a sixth of a cent by email. And

    it means that some personalization costs almost

    nothing and is maintained by the donor, instead of

    potentially taking an entire phone call or lunch by a

    paid staff person to achieve. By reducing the friction in

    the system, we can restore balance to the four

    components of classical fundraising.

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    PROSPECTING

    No longer will prospecting be sodesperately focused on the immediatedonors. An investment will be made in

    respecting and developing the level ofpermission with each prospect.Owners of lists will facilitate introductionsthrough Chaperoning rather than through

    spam-like list rental. Stakeholders who haveheretofore been reached only by mail will behelped to change to an online relationship, ifthat's what they desire.

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    CULTIVATE

    Nonprofits will begin to genuinely cultivatetheir relationships and so have theserelationships feel more natural to all

    involved. Newsletters and web sites will beredesigned with richer cultivation in mindand so better integrate the program of theorganization with development and

    fundraising. There can be more and morepersonalization, resulting in greater andgreater trust.

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    THE ASK

    The ask will become easier because, like

    plucking a ripe fruit, a well cultivated donor

    hardly has to be touched in order to give.

    Furthermore, the ask will become aboutmuch more than money. Sometimes it will

    be about volunteering or about activism or

    about education. The greater levels of richenrolment will also lead, as all the

    research indicates, to greater giving.

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    STEWARD

    We will thank and keep people informed

    like never before and in so doing we will

    truly steward these relationships. We

    won't mix thanks or updates with furtherasks. And, just as we are stewards of our

    donors, we will learn how our donors

    themselves want to be stewards of theirdonations.

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    FRICTIONLESS FUTURE

    But this frictionless future is only possible

    if we are willing to go back to basics. We

    have to plan our technology initiatives with

    our communication needs foremost in ourminds, discard the misconceptions that we

    have learned from using more expensive

    media, and adopt a long term vision ofdeep respect for the relationships that are,

    after all, our most precious asset.

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    Using ICT to Address Social Issues

    http://www.slideshare.net/secret/7drnRrYZ

    7plMTP

    www.friendstosupport.org

    www.donor2deed.

    com/pakistanfloods2010/crisis.html

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    USEFULLINKS

    www.grants.gov

    http://fdncenter.org

    www.globalgiving.org

    www.rockefellerfoundation.org

    www.fundraisingkenya.org

    www.ajws.org

    www.oecd.org

    www.fundsforngos.org

    http://www.grandchallenges.org/MeasureHealthStatus/Topics/Cell

    PhoneApps/Pages/Round5.aspx

    www.unfoundation.org/vodafone