36057058 joseph wangendo on fundraising for technology at the tandaa symposium on technology for...
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FUNDRAISING 101
ICT SOLUTIONS FORSOCIAL CHANGE
JOSEPH N WANGENDO
Bloodlink Foundation/ Kenya
Association of Fundraising
Professionals
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1. Use of ICT in
Fundraising2. ICT Applications for
Social Change
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ICT THE FUTURE IN FUNDRAISING
The ICT has opened up a whole newworld that nonprofits large and small areusing to expand their universe of influence
and support. Fundraisers are especially excited about
online opportunities for locating newdonors and for adding a new
communication channel for cultivatingexisting donors, even if they are giving bymail or at events.
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Why do nonprofits need to be online?
Online fundraising cant exist in a vacuum.
The success of online fundraising program
will be largely dependent on an
organizations overall Internet presence aswell as traditional offline activities.
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Why the Internet?
What are nonprofits doing online? How
can your organization effectively integrate
the Internet into its strategy for fulfilling its
mission?
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What non-profit organizations
are doing online
Raising money is only one of the many
ways nonprofits use the Internet. So as
you develop your online fundraising
program, remember to consider it as partof a much broader online presence.
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Marketing.
You can use the Web and email to
complement and maximize your overall
marketing efforts. Your web site can be a
brochure, a news service, an informationlibrary, an activist centre, a community
meeting place, a store, and more, all in
one.
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Education and Outreach.
As a constantly evolving repository of
information, your web site can play a
unique role in disseminating information
and engaging people. Its educational usesare as wide as you are creative and
inventive. Make sure your education and
outreach materials are easily accessible,downloadable or printable, and up-to-date.
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Name Recognition/Branding.
Web sites and email newsletters are key
assets in creating a powerful and
memorable brand for organizations. With
your own Internet domain name and thelook of your web site, you can create a
memorable virtual experience for your
constituents.
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Service Delivery.
Some organizations can deliver their
services online. If you provide information,
help people adopt animals, or let people
contact their members of parliament, youcan offer these services on your web site.
Even if you cant deliver your service
online, often your web site and emailnewsletters can reinforce many aspects of
your service delivery.
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Advocacy.
Advocacy is one of the most importantways to engage people online. You canhighlight important issues and suggest
ways people can get involved fromvolunteering to sending faxes to electedofficials or corporate CEOs. Whether its ahot political issue or an enduring social
problem, your web site and emailnewsletters can become importantresource for people seeking to make adifference.
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Collaboration.
The Internet offers great opportunity for
collaboration with other organizations and
companies, as well as among your
members and supporters.
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Fundraising.
you can use your web site to raise money,
as well as keep your supporters informed
about how their financial support gets put
to use and reinforce your other fundraisingefforts. By bringing people to your site and
then making a compelling case for giving,
you can begin to build a list of onlinedonors.
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Developing your organizations
Internet strategy
The Internet opens up a whole new worldof opportunities, so using it effectively maymean rethinking and reinventing your
organization. After launching a web site oran email newsletter, many organizationsdraw such large and varied audiences thatthey begin to re examine the way their
whole organization works. Its never toolate to rethink how your Internet strategycan integrate into your organization.
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Input from organizational
stakeholders.
When thinking about your online strategy,its important to get all the stakeholders inyour organization together as a group,
including staff, Board members,volunteers, and clients or otherbeneficiaries. Web sites and emailnewsletters are often developed by one
department, such as Communications orDevelopment. But everyone in yourorganization should have a stake in them.
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Integrating online and offline
strategies.
A key factor in your online success is
integrating the Internet into offline
programs. In your planning and analysis of
all of your activities and campaigns,consider ways to bridge the real world and
the virtual world of your web site and email
newsletters.
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What is Fundraising?
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Online Fundraising: A Frictionless
Future
The potential exists to treat every donor
like a major donor: To prospect with
respect, permission, and integrity. To
cultivate and segment and personalize. Toask for the right amount at the right time,
so that giving is natural, and lifelong. To
steward the relationships with care, so thatloyalty and commitments increase, along
with the resources that come from such
relationships.
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COST BENEFIT
This potential exists because two costs havedecreased by many orders of magnitude: the cost of
communication and the cost of personalization. The
integration of email, the web, and databases means
that instead of costing 60 cents to reach the next
person by post, it costs a sixth of a cent by email. And
it means that some personalization costs almost
nothing and is maintained by the donor, instead of
potentially taking an entire phone call or lunch by a
paid staff person to achieve. By reducing the friction in
the system, we can restore balance to the four
components of classical fundraising.
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PROSPECTING
No longer will prospecting be sodesperately focused on the immediatedonors. An investment will be made in
respecting and developing the level ofpermission with each prospect.Owners of lists will facilitate introductionsthrough Chaperoning rather than through
spam-like list rental. Stakeholders who haveheretofore been reached only by mail will behelped to change to an online relationship, ifthat's what they desire.
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CULTIVATE
Nonprofits will begin to genuinely cultivatetheir relationships and so have theserelationships feel more natural to all
involved. Newsletters and web sites will beredesigned with richer cultivation in mindand so better integrate the program of theorganization with development and
fundraising. There can be more and morepersonalization, resulting in greater andgreater trust.
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THE ASK
The ask will become easier because, like
plucking a ripe fruit, a well cultivated donor
hardly has to be touched in order to give.
Furthermore, the ask will become aboutmuch more than money. Sometimes it will
be about volunteering or about activism or
about education. The greater levels of richenrolment will also lead, as all the
research indicates, to greater giving.
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STEWARD
We will thank and keep people informed
like never before and in so doing we will
truly steward these relationships. We
won't mix thanks or updates with furtherasks. And, just as we are stewards of our
donors, we will learn how our donors
themselves want to be stewards of theirdonations.
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FRICTIONLESS FUTURE
But this frictionless future is only possible
if we are willing to go back to basics. We
have to plan our technology initiatives with
our communication needs foremost in ourminds, discard the misconceptions that we
have learned from using more expensive
media, and adopt a long term vision ofdeep respect for the relationships that are,
after all, our most precious asset.
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Using ICT to Address Social Issues
http://www.slideshare.net/secret/7drnRrYZ
7plMTP
www.friendstosupport.org
www.donor2deed.
com/pakistanfloods2010/crisis.html
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USEFULLINKS
www.grants.gov
http://fdncenter.org
www.globalgiving.org
www.rockefellerfoundation.org
www.fundraisingkenya.org
www.ajws.org
www.oecd.org
www.fundsforngos.org
http://www.grandchallenges.org/MeasureHealthStatus/Topics/Cell
PhoneApps/Pages/Round5.aspx
www.unfoundation.org/vodafone