document36

_P‰vDb¿Øp∂

tNmZy-ßƒ

2005-06

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NB t K m - f - h ¬ ° - c - W - Ø n - s \ - X n s c P \ - ß ƒ

36PAG Bulletin

"]£-'ßfn√msX

]d∂p t]mIp-tºmƒ....!?CS-Xp-]£w ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ tI{μ k¿°m-cns‚ BZysØ kºq¿Æ_P-‰n¬ "P\-hn-[n-bpsS ]mT-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p'sh∂pw "{KmaoWC¥y-bpsS tXß-ep-Iƒ tIƒ°msX hf¿® \nc¿∞-I-am-sW∂pw' [\-a{¥n ]d-bp-∂p≠v.

Ign™ Hcp hymg-h- -ambn _P-‰p-I-fn¬ IS-∂p-h-cm-Xn-cp-∂ -Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw \ΩpsS {]Xo-£-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv..."sR°n-sIm-√m-\m-sW-¶nepw Poh-t\msS D≠m-hWat√m' F∂ kmam-\y-XXzw Hm¿Øp sIm≠v X-øm-dm-°n-b-XmWv Cu _P-‰v! AXp-sIm-≠mWv {KmaoW sXmgn¬ ]≤-Xnbv°v am‰n-sh-bv°p∂ £y-[m-\y-Øn\v5500 tImSn cq] hne-bp-s≠∂pw AX-S°w 11,000 tImSn cq]-bmWv P\-ßsf t]m‰m≥ JP-\mhv sNe-hn-Sp-∂-sX∂pw [\-a{¥n FSpØp-]-d-bp-∂-Xv! 150 ]nt∂m° Pn√-I-fn¬ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ (sXmgn-sem-∂p-an-√mØ h-\-ß-fnse) Hcmƒ°v hoXw 100 Znhkw sXmgn¬\¬Im≥ Ipd-™Xv 40,000 tImSn cq] th≠n-h-cp-sa∂ hkvXpX]s£ \Ωƒ ad-°p-∂p...

\ne-hn-ep≈ 6 {KmaoW sXmgn¬Zm-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ ebn-∏n®v "sXmgn-ep-d∏v]≤-Xn-'bmbn Ah-X-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ Imcyhpw (At±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬) \Ωƒ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p! 2003- 2004¬ Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°√mwtN¿Øp hI-bn-cp-Ønb _P‰v hnlnXw 11,939 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p≈ Imcyhpw ad-°-W-sa-∂v...! 6 iX-am\w hne-°-b-‰-ap≈cmP yØv 2003- 2004se cq]-bpsS aqeyw (2 h¿j-Øn\v tijw) F{X-I≠v Ipd-bp-sa∂ Imcyw Xo¿®bmbpw ad-t∂-]-‰q....!

AXp-sIm-≠mWv tI{μ _P‰v AXy¥w ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-chpw kmaq-ly-t£-a-]-c-hpamsW-∂v CS-Xp- -h-eXv t`Z-an-√msX ]ecpw «mLn-°p-∂Xv..AXn-k-º-∂cpw hyh-km-bn-Ifpw D®-Øn-ep≈ B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-tfmsS_P-‰n-s\ -h-c-th¬°p-∂-Xv...! {]Xn-tem-a-]-c-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw CS-Xp-]-£-]m¿´n-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sh∂v]d-bp-∂-Xv.

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ hymg-h´w ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚h¿§-kz- mhw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xnepw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xnepw ss[j-Wn-I¿°pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw hsc kw -hn®p Ign™ "A]-Nbw'_P‰v hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ hmbn-s®-Sp-°mw.

"i{Xp-hn-\p-th≠n {Xkn-°p∂ lrZbw' al-Ømb am\-hn-I-X-bpsSe£-W-am-sW∂v t]mepw ]ecpw ]d-t™-°mw. F∂m¬ AXv ]cm-P-b-Øns‚ thK-X-bmWv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. "]£-ß-fn-√msX ]d-∂p-t]mImw'F∂p Icp-Xp-∂h¿ "]gb temIØv IqSpsI´n ÿnc-ambn ]m¿°m≥'Xocp-am-\n-®-h-cm-sW∂v Bcp ]d-™p-X-c-Ww....

AXp-sIm≠v tI{μ _P-‰ns‚ kmaqly ˛ kmº-ØnI AP-≠Iƒ]cn-tim-[n-°pIbpw _P‰v A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv Bsc-bmWvF∂v At\z-jn°p-I-bp-amWv ]n.-F.-Pn. sNøp-∂-Xv.

I¨ho-\¿

Vol. No. 2, Issue No. 3, Jan-2005

IS-∏mSv : am[yaw

PEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISAOBALISAOBALISAOBALISAOBALISATIONTIONTIONTIONTION2BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ

tI{μ-_-P-‰ns\ Ipdn®v C≥t^m-knkv sNb¿am≥ \mcm-b-W-aq¿Øn ]d-bp-∂XvCXmWv ˛ "Pohn-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ta-J-e-I-fmb Blm-cw, shf-fw, hnZym-`ym-kw, tdmUv, sshZyp-Xn, sXmgn¬ XpS-ßnbh Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ C¥y IqSp-X¬ sNe-hn-S-W-sa-∂Xv hfsc h¿j-ß-fmbn Rm≥ AwKo-I-cn--®n-´p-ff \ne-]m-Sm-Wv. [\-a{¥n kmaqly taJ-e°v \¬Inb ]cn-K-W\ Fs∂ k¥p-jvS-\m-°p-∂p.''

ASn-ÿm-\-P-\-hn-`m-K-Øn-\p-th≠n [\a{¥n hmcn-t°mcn sImSp-Ø-Xn¬B¿Øp-hn-fn-°p∂ "`mcXn sSen-sh-©z-dn's‚ sNb¿am≥ kp\n¬ an-Ø-ens‚hm°p-Iƒ Bscbpw tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-°pw. ˛ ""Rßƒ k¥p-jvS-cm-Wv..samss_¬ t^mWns\ km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ D]-I-c-W-ambn [\-a{¥n AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.. {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ samss_-se-Øn-°m≥ 1200 tImSn cq]mam‰n-h® alm-a-\-kvIX BZ-c-Wo-b-amWv''

"km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS \∑-°mbn [\-a{¥n JP-\mhv Xpd∂p' sImSp-Øp-sh∂vBÀm-Zn-°p∂ Cu sF.Sn. hyh-kmb òa≥am¿ B¿Øp hnfn-°p-∂Xv 70tImSn hcp∂ ]mhw C¥ym-°msc Hm¿Øn-t´m, kz¥w em` k©-b-Øn¬h∂-Sn-bp∂ IW-°n-√mØ kº-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v kz]v\w I≠n-t´m....?

Ncn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn 217 sF Sn/ sSentImw/ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°vCd-°p-aXn Np¶w "Hcp henb ]qPy' ambn-cn-°p-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´Xv Cu_P-‰n-emWv! "sF Sn hnπhw' sIm≠m-Sp∂ C¥y≥ `c-W-h¿§w BtKm-f-h¬°-cW Ime-L´w apgp-h≥ "\nIpXn c-lnX' taJ-e-bmbn Cu hyh-kmbw\ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.. 15 h¿j-ambn em`w Ip∂p-Iq-ń-bn-´pw, Ah-cpsSem`-Øn\v ta¬ \nIpXn CuSm-°m≥ \ΩpsS c-W-IqSw {ian-®n-ń-√. hf¿∂pIgn™ Cu hyh-km-b-Øn-\p-ta¬ C°pdn 10% \nIp-Xn-sb-¶nepw CuSm-°p-sa∂v "GXv s]m´\pw' Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v _P‰v ]q¿Δ N¿®-I-fn¬ ]d™ptIń-cp-∂p. CS-Xp-]£ t{]cW IqSn Bhp-tºmƒ AXv kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°n-s√∂v hniz-kn-®-h-cn¬ apX-em-fn-amcpw Dƒs∏Sp-∂p.. At∏m-gmWv [\-Im-cy-a{¥n "sFSn Iº-\n-Iƒ°v ta¬ \nIpXn' F∂ A≤ymbw Xs∂ Fs∂-tØ-°p-ambn sImń-b-S-®Xv!! BÀm-Zn-°m≥ thsd-¥p-thWw ?

_P-‰n\v apºv Xs∂ sSentImw taJ-e-bn¬ 74% hntZi \nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- p. _n.-F-kv. F≥.-F¬ s‚ ASn-ÿm\ kuIcyw D]-tbm-Kn®v sSen-t^m¨hnI-k\w \S-Øp∂ kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ°v (Accessability°v) 3000 tImSncq]-bpsS Nm¿÷n-fhv \¬In-bn´v amkw H∂m-bn√! CsXms° t]mcm-™n´v{Kma-ß-fn-¬ Xßsf ImØn-cn-°p∂ AXnkº-∂-cn-te°v FØn-s∏-Sm≥klm-bn-°p∂ "ASn-ÿm\ kuIcyw' Hcp-°m≥ _P-‰n¬ 1200 tImSn cq]mhI-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p! Cu HuZm-cy-ßƒ Bsc-bmWv kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xv?

sF.Sn. D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v ta¬ Cd-°p-a-Xn-Np¶w ths≠-∂p-sh-°p-tºmƒ hntZ-iØv sXmgnepw hf¿®bpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu taJ-e-bpsS Xt±-io-b-amb D¬∏m-Z\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ [\-a{¥n H∂pwsNbvXn-s√∂v a{X-a-√, Xt±-iob ÿm]-\-ßƒ Iºyq- ¿ Akw-_nƒ sNøm≥]m¿´p-Iƒ Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ 4 iX-am\w \nIpXn \¬I-W-sa∂pw _P-d-dn-ep-≠v. C¥y≥ Akw-_nƒUv D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v hne Ib-dp-Ibpw hntZiD¬∏-\-ßƒ hn‰p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v [\-a{¥n CS-s]-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.. \mcm-b-W-aq¿Øn-amcpw Aknw t{]wPnbpw H∂pw ]m¿´p-Iƒ Cd°nAkw-_nƒ sNøp-I-b-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v hf-cmw. sNdp-InS°mcpsS kz]v\-ßƒ Icn-™p-W-ßp-Ibpw hfsc thKw Ah-¿ A-{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw._P-‰nse Cu sF.Sn. "kmaqly kpc£m AP≠' Ahsc k¥p-jvS-cm-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√.

AXn kº∂ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v aqe-[\ kam-l-cWw \S-Øm\pw hf-cm-\pw,IpØ-I-bm-hm\pw th≠n Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ-°p-ff {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv_P-‰n-ep-f-f-Xv. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp-ff "hn`h kam-l-c-W-Øn¬ Cu _P‰v F√m]q¿Δ-Ime \S-]-Sn-I-tfbpw IS-Øn-sh-´p-∂p..

\mcm-b-W-aq¿Øn apX¬ anØ¬ hsc-bp-ff BtKmf AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS kzImcyJP-\m-hn-te-s°m-gp-Inb s]mXp-[-\-sa{X hcpw! AXv, kmaq-ly-kp-c£mtasºm-Sn-tbmsSbmhp-tºmƒ GXp he-Xp-]-£-°m-c\pw "CS-Xp--]-£-am-hm≥tXm∂n-t∏m-hpI kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw!

he-Xp-]£w CS-Xp-]-£-am-hp-∂p... !he-Xp-]£w CS-Xp-]-£-am-hp-∂p... !he-Xp-]£w CS-Xp-]-£-am-hp-∂p... !he-Xp-]£w CS-Xp-]-£-am-hp-∂p... !he-Xp-]£w CS-Xp-]-£-am-hp-∂p... !

2009\pf-fn¬ sFSn taJ-e-bn¬70 e£w sXmgn -e -h -k-c -ßƒkrjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v NnZw-_cw ]d-bp-∂p. 15 h¿j-ambn krjvSn-®Xv

tIhew 30 e£-am-sW∂pw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv 300 e£-am-sW∂pwHm¿°msX \Ωƒ ssIø-Sn -°p-tºmƒ Hm¿Øn-cn -t°≠ c≠pImcy-ß-fp-≠v..kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS DS-a-ÿ¿

apX-em-fn-am-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cXvem`w Ip∂p-Iq- m-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. A\p-Zn\w hnI-kn-°p∂sFSn taJe a\pjy i‡ntbAXns‚ ]c-am-h[ntbmsS Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-≠mWv hfcp∂Xv...

15 h¿jw sIm≠v 30 e£w t]¿sF.Sn./sF.Sn. A\p-_‘ taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w c≠p-e-£-Øn-e-[nIw t]¿°v Cu taJe {]Xn-h¿jw sXmgn¬ \¬In-bn√ F∂m-

Wv.. 2009 Bhp-tºm-tg°pw sF.Sn.taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v At©m Btdme£w, ]pXnb sXmgn¬ {]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂pw AXv Xs∂ kmt¶-XnI sshZ-Kv[y-ap-ff F©n-\o-b¿am¿°p-f-f-Xm-sW∂pw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v...

1991- ¬ \n∂v 2005 te°v Hcp-]mSvZqc-ap-≠v. sF.Sn. hnπ-h-Øns‚ASn-ÿm\ kz`mhw Xs∂ AXv\ne-hn-ep-ff sXmgn¬ km[y-X-Iƒ]Øn-sem-∂mbn Npcp-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv.. kmt¶-XnI hnZytb Bt«-

jn-°p-tºmƒ sXmgn¬ \jvSs∏-Sp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ IqSnbp≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZy' Is≠-Øp-tºm-gmWvAXv al-Ømb hf¿®m amXr-I-bm -hp -∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ ]t£

sF.Sn. hngp-ßnb sXmgn¬ Hcn-°epw Xncn-®p-h-cmØ Xtam-K¿Ø-Øn -te -°mWv t]mb-Xv . .AsXms° henb tNmZy-ß-fmbn\ne-\n¬°p-tºm-gmWv Cu taJeASn -s® -Sp -°p∂ kº-Øns‚

Hcwiw t]mepw s]mXp JP-\m-hn\vth≠∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.. ASn-s]mfn _P-s‰∂v am[ya òI-c≥am¿°v hmgvØm≥ thsd-¥p-th-Ww?

I.T. \¬Ip∂ sXmgn¬km-≤yX


- The Hindu


Aknw t{]wPn- F-∂m¬ \mcm-b-W-aq¿Øn-bpsS ]Øv aSßv hen-∏-ap-ff A¥m-cmjv{Sm apX-em-fn-bm-Wv. At±lw _P-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp -∂Xv Cßs\ . ""Rm≥hfscb[nIw k¥p-jvS -\m-Wv.hnZym -`ym -k-Øn\pw Btcm-Ky -Øn\pw h¿≤n-∏n® XpI am‰n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ipń-I-fpsS D®`£W]cn-]m-Sn°pw k¿Δ-in£m A`n-bm\pw hnlnXw Cc-ń-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p'' D®-`-£-Whpw {]mY-anIhnZym- ym-k-hpw "hnπ--h'-I-c-am-sW∂vt{]wPn-sb∂ apX-em-fn°v hne-bn-cp -Øm-\-h-Im-i-ap -≠v. F∂m¬Xm≥ k¥p-jvS-\m-b-Xns‚ Imc-WwAt±lw Xs∂ XpS¿∂v hni-Zo-I-cn -°p -∂p -≠v. "hI-bn -cp -Øepw"hI'bpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ e£yw t\Sm≥ Hcp kwbp-‡-{iaw thWw' [\-a-{¥ntb°mƒbmYm¿∞y-t_m[w Cu apX-em-fn-°p-s≠∂v hy‡w."hI-' sbm-s° Fhn -sS -bmWvt]mbXv? Cu tNmZy-Øn\v F°-tWm-an°v ssSwkv \s√m-cp-Øcw]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""C¥y≥ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v BÀm-Zn-°m≥ "hI'-bp-≠v..F√mw ad-∂p-ff Hcp "jmº-bn≥]m¿ń°v ka-b-am-bn-ń-s√-¶nepwhfsc tIa-am-sbmcp ]m¿ń-°p-ffAh-k-c-am-WnXv''IpØ -I - a p - X - e m - f n -Ø -Øn\ vtI{μ_P‰v \¬Ip∂sX¥m-sW∂v Cu hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ ]d-™p-X-cp-∂p-≠v.. Gsd°me-ambnJP-\mhv Ah¿°v hoXn®p sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepwCu h¿jw {]kvXpX I¿Ωw"kmaqlykpc£m tasºm-Sn' -tbmsS, Hcp ]t£ CS-Xp-]£A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS, Bhp-∂-Xns‚kt¥m-j-amWv Cu \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬\ng-en-´p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.F.-hn. _n¿fm{Kq∏v sNb¿am≥Ipam-c-aw-Kew _n¿f ]d-bp-∂-Xv,am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\-Ifpw kmaq-lnI e£y-ßfpw sIm≠v Cu_P‰v AXy¥w «mL\obsa∂mWv. "{KmaoW C¥y-bpsS lrZ-b-Xp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ G‰p-hm-ßp∂ _P-‰m-WnXv' At±lw Iqń-tN¿°p-∂p.Aknw t{]wPn- ap-X¬ _n¿f hsc"{KmaoW C¥y-bpsS s\mº-c-ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn'-bmbn _P-‰ns\ImWp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWßfmWvhni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv.

1990 hsc C¥y-bn¬ tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn 65% Bbn-cp∂p. BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw, AXv L´wL -ambn Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂p.. Ign™ 3 h¿j-ambn AXv 35% ¬ Xs∂ \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CS-Xp-]£ ]n¥p-WtbmsS cmPyw cn-°p∂ Cu Kh¨sa‚ns‚ BZy kºq¿Æ _P-‰n¬ tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn 30 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-®n-cn-°p-∂p! Cßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ C¥y-bnse20 h≥ hyh-kmb {Kq∏p-I-fpsS IW-°n¬ sN∂p-ho-WXv 1153 tImSn cq]-bm-sW∂v F°-tWm-anIv ssSwkv Fgp-Xp-∂p. 100 Iº-\n-Isf ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ 1616 tImSn cq] tI{μ JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v apX-em-fn-am-cpsS t]m°-‰n-te°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´p! "k¿Δ-in£m A`n-bm≥ knμm-_m-Zv ', "NnZw-_cw knμm-_mZv ' F∂p am{X-a√ "hnπhw Pbn-°s´' F∂p-t]mepw Iqhn-hn-fn-°m≥ CXv [mcm-f-amWv!

sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvXn-cp∂ 108 C\w D¬∏-∂-ßƒ Ahn-Sp∂v FSpØvIpØpI hym]m-cn-I-fpsS sIm -bn¬ C´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bmWv NnZw-_cw.

Im¿jn-tI-Xc hyh-km-bnI D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn Xocph H‰-b-Sn°v 15% Bbn Ipd®p(Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v Cd-°p-aXn Xocph L´w L -ambn t\csØ Ipd®p Ign-™-Xm-Wv)

Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ aqe-[\ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Xocph 5 apX¬ 10% hsc aXn-sb∂pw _P‰v{]Jym-]n®p!

AXn kº-∂-cpsS D]-t`m-K-km-[-\-ß-fmb Fb¿ I≠o-j-W¿ apX¬ samss_¬ t^m¨hsc-bp-ff km[-\-ß-fpsS \nIpXn 8% I≠v shń-°p-dn-®p.

imkv{X˛ Kth-jW Iº-\n-Iƒ°v 100% "\nIpXnclnX Imew' {]Jym-]n-°-s∏- p.

acp∂v; \n¿ΩmW; ssPh kmt¶-XnI hnZym taJ-e-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ b{¥-ßƒ°v 16%Np¶-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 5% Bbn v Ipd-®p.

J\\w, dos -bn¬ hym]mcw, s]≥j≥ ≠p-Iƒ, \n¿Ωm-W-ta-Je F∂n-h-bn¬ 100% hntZi]¶m-fnØw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂p!

IÃwkv Uyqń CuÃv Gjy≥ \nc-°n-te°v am‰p-tºmƒ 6000 tImSn cq]-bpsS tNm¿®-bmWvJP-\m-hn\v kw -hn-®-Xv.

Aknw t{]wPn apX¬ _n¿fm-h-sc-bp-ff apX-em-fn-am-cpsS Bÿnbpw em -hp-ambn Cu \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bm-sW∂v B¿°m-W-dn-bm-Ø-Xv. IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fn-am¿°p-th-≠n-bp-ff"hn`h kam-l-cW' amWv Xs‚ ZuXy-sa∂v NnZw-_cw sXfn-bn-°p-tºmƒ ˛ A¬∏w NneXvNp‰nepw hmcn hnX-dn-bm¬ tamjWw ]nSn-°-s∏-Sn-s√∂p≈ kmam\y _p≤n NnZw-_cw {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n, A¬∏w Nne kuP-\y-ßƒ Cu IpsØm-gp-°n¬ C¥ym-°m¿°v hoWpInń-sb-¶n¬, AXv CSXp]£-Øns‚ kΩ¿±w sIm≠pam-{X-amWv! ]t£ AXv t]mepw apX-em-°p-∂Xv heXp]£-am-sW∂v _P‰v {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

AXn-k-º-∂¿°v JP-\mhv ssIam-dp∂p



temI-_m¶ns‚ Im¿jnI AP-≠-

Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v Xmßp-hne \¬IcpXv, hnØv, hfw, shf-fw, XpS-ßnb ASn-ÿm\Bh-iy-ßƒ°v k_vknUn Hgn-hm°n Itºmfhn-e°v\¬IpI XpS-ßnb temI-_m-¶ns‚ Im¿jnI AP-≠°v A\p-kr-X-am-bmWvtI{μ-_-P‰v Xøm-dm-°n-bn- p-f-f-Xv. Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ sshhn-≤y-h¬°-c-W-amWv e£y-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ [\-a{¥n AXn\v {]tXyIw XpI am‰n-h-bv°p-IbpwsNbvXn- p-≠v. Im¿jnI k_vknUn Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂mse [m\y-Ir-jn-bn¬\n∂v Ib-‰p-aXn A[n-jvSnX Im¿jnI hnf-bn-te°v I¿j-I¿ amdp-I-bp-f-fp-sh∂v G‰hpw Ah-km\w h∂ temI-_m¶v dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Xmßp-hne k{º-Zmbw FSpØp If-b-W-sa∂pw "Aan-X-amb Pew th≠n-h-cp∂'[m\y-Irjn XpS-cp-∂Xv hºn® Pe-£maw D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw Ah¿ Fgp-Xp∂p!.. temI-_m¶v dnt∏m¿ń-s\m∏w tI{μ-a{¥n ic-Xv]-hmdpw s\¬Ir-jn°v shffw IqSp-X¬ th≠n-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ I¿j-I¿ a‰p Irjn-I-fn-te°vXncn-b-W-sa∂v cmPy-k- m-X-e-Øn¬ sh®v Xs∂ D]-tZ-in-®n- p-≠v. mc-X-ØnseP\-ß-fpsS £ym-h-iy-ßƒ°v [m\yw Cd-°p-aXn sNø-W-sa∂p≈ A¥m-cmjv{S Im¿jnI IpØ-I-I-fpsS "\mhmWv ' temI-_m-¶n-eq-sSbpw icXv]hm-dn-eq-sSbpw H®-bn-Sp-∂-Xv..shf-f-sa∂ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm\w em`w sImøp∂ D¬∏-∂-am°n am‰m≥ Pe-£m-a- I-Y-Iƒ \n¿_m[w ]d-™p ]c-Øp∂ IpØ-I-Iƒ [m\y-Ir-jn°vsNe-hm-°p∂ shf-fsØ Ipdn-®mWv Ct∏mƒ oI-c-amb \pW-Iƒ Xń-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp Intem s\√v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ 2000 en‰¿ shffw thW-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ \mWy hnf-Itfm, ]q°-tfm, Ae-¶mc sNSn-I-tfm, kpK‘ sNSn-Itfm\´p-h-f¿Øm-\mWv Blzm-\w... A¥m-cmjv{S IpØ-I-I-fpsS em` k©-b-Øn-te°v [\-sam-gp-°m≥ th≠n 70% P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw £ym-h-iyhpw hsc \nKq-V-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√msX Ań-a-dn-°m≥˛ bp.-]n.-F. k¿°mcpw tIm¨{Kkpw Iq´p-\n¬°p-I-bmsW∂v _P‰v tcJ-IƒXpd∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

temI-_m¶ns‚ BtcmKy AP-≠-

NnZw-_cw {]Jym-]n® "Btcm-Ky-an-j≥' ]≤Xn bpsShni-Zmw-i-ßƒ hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-f-fq.. F∂m¬

hcm≥ t]mIp∂ "anj≥' B¿°p-f-f-Xm-sW-∂pw- F-¥n-\p-ffXmsW∂pw Duln-°m-hp∂ Hcp {]Jym-]n-X-

\bw C°m-cy-Øn¬ Kh¨sa‚n-\p-≠v.. Ign™ _P-‰n¬ AXv hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. F≥.Un.F bpsS

ImeØv AwKo-I-cn® tZiob Btcm-Ky-\bw (temI-_m¶v amXr-I-bn¬ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv) Xs∂-bmWv

AXns‚ ImX¬.s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn¬ \n∂p-ff Btcm-Ky-sN-ehv Zcn-{Z¿°v am{X-ambn Npcp-°-Ww. AXp-Xs∂, kzImcyBip-]-{Xn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv

hgn-bm-h-Ww. C≥jq-d≥kv t]mfn-kn-sb-Sp-°m≥hcp∂ sNe-hns‚ Hcp hnlnXw k¿°m¿ \¬I-Ww.

\ne-hn-ep-ff k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ B[p-\nIh¬°-cn®v kzImcy hy‡n-Iƒt°m GP≥kn-

Iƒt°m, {SÃpIƒt°m ssIam-dpw. Aßs\t]mIp∂p BtcmKy\b-tcJbnse C\-ßƒ...

CXns‚ Hcp t\¿]-Xn∏v tIc-f-k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ \S-∏m-°m≥t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v.. "tIcfm sl¬Øv knÃw

t{]mPIvSv' F∂ t]cn¬ 216 Pn√m/Xmeq°v/{]mY-anIBip-]-{Xn-Isf B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn-®v, kzImcyh¬°-cn®v ]Ww hmßn NnIn’ \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv...P\-ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e\w k¿°m-cns‚ Npa-X-

e-bn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw Npa-en-te°vam‰p-I-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS Dt±-iyw. amXr-inip kwc-

£-Ww, tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, kmaq-ly-kz-`m-h-ap-ff ]I¿®hym-[n-Iƒ, FbvUvkv XpS-ßn-b-h-

s°ms°-bp-ff NnIn’ Zcn-{Z¿°v Cu Bip-]{XnIfn¬ e`n°pw t]mepw! (NnZw-_cw Hcp ^pUv

Ãmºv ]≤Xn sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Hm¿°p-I. tdj≥jm-∏n¬ \n∂pw Acn-hm-ßp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw GXp

tjm∏n¬ \n∂pw Zcn-{Z¿°v Cu Iq∏¨ ImWn®v\n›nX hne°v Acn hmßmw. hne-bn¬ I®-h-S-°m-c≥ "kln® Ipdhv' k¿°m¿ \nI-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pw.)AXp-t]mse C≥jq-d≥kv t]mfn-kn-bp-ambn Bip-]-

{Xn-bn¬ sN√p-I˛ AXn\v A¿l-amb XpI-bpsSNnIn’ "kuP\y-'ambn Zcn-{Z¿°v am{X-a-√, t]mfnkn

FSp-Ø-h¿s°√mw In´pw! BtKmKy C≥jq-d≥kv t]mfnkn FSp-°m≥ Zcn-

{Z¿°v Hcp hnlnXw k¿°m¿ \¬Ip-sa-∂mWv Ct∏m-gsØ ]≤-Xn-sb-¶nepw AXv \n∂p-t]m-hpI kzm`m-

hnIw am{Xw. tIc-f-Øns‚ amXr-Im-]-c-ambBtcmKytkh\ taJe hf-sc-Ir-Xy-ambn hyh-

kmbh¬°-cn-°p∂ t{]mP-IvSmWv tIc-f-k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. Cu ZuXyw tZio-b-ambn Hcp

"t\mU¬ GP≥kn'-sbtbm "AtXm-dn‰n'sbtbm"anj'-s\tbm G¬∏n-°p-tºmƒ NnZw-_-c-Øns‚

"Btcm-Ky-an-j-\m'bn amdpw. A{X Xs∂!Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-b°v PnUn-]n-bpsS 3 iX-am\w

hnlnXw thW-sa∂v CMPbn¬ ]d-bp-∂-X-√m-sX,AXv k¿°m-¿ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xs∂ thW-sa-∂-hnsS

]d-bp∂p! F∂mepw aƒń-\m-j-W¬ kzm`m-h-ap-ffBip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ NneXv k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ \ne-

\n¿Øn-tb°mw. C°pdn Ah-X-cn-∏n® _P-‰nepwNnZw-_cw AXv Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. kº-∂¿°p-ff

kmaqly NnIn-’°v AXp th≠n-h-cp-a-t√m!



taJ-e-Iƒ 2005-˛06 2004-˛05

kmaq-ly-tk-h\w 53384 39378

Im¿jnI/A\p-_‘ taJ-e-Iƒ 6425 4799

{Kma-hn-I-k\w 13992 11196

Du¿÷w 58191 43557

hyh-kmbw/ [mXp-{Zhyw 11998 7833

KXm-KXw 42417 26332

hm¿Øm-hn-\n-abw 12140 9132

imkv{X-km-t¶-XnIw/]cn-ÿnXn 7075 5294

s]mXp-[-\-Imcy tkh-\-ßƒ 4539 2511

Pe-tk-N\w 524 365

Bfl-lXym ap\-ºn-te°v hn⁄m\ tI{μ-ßƒ

2005 se _P‰v 2009 \pf-fn¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ sIm≠v [\a{¥n kº-∂-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. 4 h¿jw-sIm≠v {KmaoW mcXw BtKmf{Kma-am-°p-sa-∂m-Wv h¿Ø-am-\w. "`mcXv \n¿Ωm¨ ]≤Xn' sb∂ t]cvsImffmw! BtcmKy taJe apX¬ sshZyp-Xo-I-cWw hsc \ofp∂ 6]≤-Xn-bpsS cq]-tcJ Cß-s\-bm-Wv:--˛Hcp tImSn slIvS¿ qan-bn¬ Pe-tk-N\w; Bbncw t]sc-¶nepapff{Kma-ßƒ XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°m≥ tdmUp-Iƒ; 60 e£w hoSp-Iƒ(h¿jØn¬ 15 e£w hoSp-Iƒ F∂p Npcp-°w); 74,000 hoSp-I-fn¬IqSn shffw ({]-Xn-h¿j 18,000 hoSp-Iƒ˛ Pe-\n-[n-bmhpw kwK-Xn);1,25,000 {Kma-ß-fn¬ sshZyp-Xn, 66,822 {Kma-ß-fn¬ sSen-t^m¨ F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv BtKm-f-{Km-a-]-≤Xn t]mIp-∂-Xv! Zmcn{Zy tcJ°v Xmsg-bp-f-f-h¿°v BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv ]≤Xn {]Jym-]n® a{¥n C°pdn]d-bp-∂Xv AXns‚ t]cv "tZiob BtcmKy anj≥' F∂m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv.. F≥. Pn.-H.-Isf s°m≠v C≥jq-d≥kv t]mfnkn hn‰v {Kmao-W-cpsS BtcmKy kwc-£-Ww -kz-Imcy GP≥knIƒ°v G¿∏m-Sm-°p∂anj-\m-WnXv! CXn-s\m∂pw ]Ww \o°n-sh-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠vCsXm∂pw "k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂h' As√∂v Bcpw [cn-°m-ØXv`mKyw Xs∂!Bfl-lXym ap\-ºn¬ Ign-bp∂ {KmaoW I¿j-I¿°v "A{Kn _nkn--\-kn's‚ al-Ømb hmXm-b-\-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ "hn⁄m\tI{μ-ßƒ XpS-ßp-sa∂pw _P-‰n-ep-≠v. "At¥ym-Zbm A∂-tbm-P\'F∂ Zcn-{Z¿°p-ff AcnhnX-cW ]≤-Xn-bn¬ CXp-hsc Dƒs∏-´XvHcp-tImSn IpSpw-_-ß-fm-Wv. NnZw-_cw AXßv c≠c tImSn-bm°nDb¿Ønbn-´p≠v!Aßs\ al-Ømb kmaqly am‰-Øns‚ ]pXnb hnπh tcJ-bmbn_P‰v ]cn-W-an°pw t]mepw!

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnsetI{μ ]≤Xn \o°n-bn-cp∏v

XpI tImSn-bn¬

hoSp-\n¿Ωm-Ww, I®-hS tI{μ-ßƒ, tlm´¬, dntkm¿´p-Iƒ, tlmkv]n-‰¬, hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ, ]m¿°p-Iƒ, tdmUp-Iƒ, \Kc hnI-k\w XpS-ßnb \n¿ΩmWtPmen-Iƒ 100% hntZi DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-ffIº-\n-Iƒ°v Gs‰-Sp-°mw.100 hoSp-I-sf-¶nepw Dff \n¿ΩmW tPmen-Iƒ°v am{X-amWv CXp-hsc A\p-aXn D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]pXnb \n¿t±i-a-\p-k-cn®v 25 hoSp-fft{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw ( vfm-‰p-Iƒ ) \n¿Ωn-°m≥ hntZi Iº-\n-Iƒ°mhpw.1 _ney≥ tUmf¿ Bÿn-bp-ff kºq¿Æ hntZi DS-a-ÿ-X-bp-ffk_vkn-Un-bdn Iº-\n-Ifpw, 50 e£w tUmf¿ Bÿn-bp-≈kwbp‡ kwcw- -ß-fp-amWv Cu taJ-e-bn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p-bs{X!cmPyØv \n¿Ωm-W-ta-J-e-bpsS B[p-\o-I-c-W-amWv e£y-sa∂v a{¥n ]d-bp -tºmƒ, \n¿ΩmW hyh-kmbw]pdwX≈m≥ t]mIp∂ `mc-Xob sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS`mhn Hcp tNmZy Nn”-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p..

\n¿ΩmW taJ-e-bn¬ 100% hntZin

tZiob an\naw ]cn-]mSn ]d-bp-∂Xv Ipd-™XvtZiob D¬∏m-Z-\-Øns‚ 3% BtcmKy taJ-e°vam‰n hbv°p-sa-∂m-Wv.. 2004- 05 se _P‰v {]Im-cw5500 tImSn cq]m ^manen sh¬^-b¿Un∏m¿´vsa‚n\pw 1800 tImSn Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏n\pwe`n-®p. Cu am¿®v 31 \pf-fn¬ Cu XpI-bpsS ]IpXn(55-i-X-am-\w) tb sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-f-fq-sh-∂mWv BtcmKy ˛ IpSpw_ t£a a{¥m-ebw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]e {]tXyI hn`m-K-ß-fn-embn hI-bn-cp-Ønb _P‰v XpI "sXm´p-t\m-°pI' t]mepwsNbvXn-´n-s√∂v hIp-∏p-X-e-h≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂p. 70tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-Ønb "Iym≥k¿ \nhm-c-W-Øn\v' 1 tImSn-bmWv sNe-hm-°n-bX.v hcp∂ h¿j-tØ°v 10,200 tImSnbmWv BtcmKy a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ hnln-Xw˛ Ct∏m-gsØ A\p-`hw h®v

CXns‚ t\¿]-Ip-Xn, \nXy sNe-hn\vam‰n-h®v BtcmKy taJ-e-bnse CS-s]-S¬ Ah-km-\n-°pw. H´p-an°kmaq-ly-t£a ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tSbpwt]cn¬ Xp®-amb XpI-bmWv _P-‰n¬ hI-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv. F∂m¬AXns‚ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw XpI am{X-amWv k¿°m¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Nne-hm-°p-∂Xv F∂m-Wn-Xns‚ A¿∞w.{KmaoW sshZyp-Xo-I-cWw Pe-hn-X-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ AwK≥hm-Sn -IƒXpSßn Krl-\n¿ΩmWw hsc-bp-ffkmaq-lnI t£a _P-‰ns‚ bYm¿∞-aqeyw t\¿]-Ip-Xn-am-{X-am-sW-∂p-ffhkvXp-X-bmWv BtcmKy taJ-e-bpsSCu Hdd DZm-l-cWw sIm≠v sXfn-bp-∂-Xv.. F∂n´pw \Ωƒ NnZw-_-c-Øns‚ Im]-SysØ al-ØmbDZm-c-X-bmbn hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p!

hI-bn-cp-Øp-∂XpwsNe-hm-°p-∂Xpw


CS-Xp-]£w tNmZn-®Xv... NnZw-_cw I\n-™Xv...CS-Xp-]£w tNmZn-®Xv... NnZw-_cw I\n-™Xv...CS-Xp-]£w tNmZn-®Xv... NnZw-_cw I\n-™Xv...CS-Xp-]£w tNmZn-®Xv... NnZw-_cw I\n-™Xv...CS-Xp-]£w tNmZn-®Xv... NnZw-_cw I\n-™Xv...

CS-Xp-]£w tNmZn-®Xv...

kmaqly kpc£m taJ-e-bn¬ Aº-Xn-\m-bncwtImSn-cq-]-bpsS \nt£]w; s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-]-≤Xn km¿Δ-{Xn-I-am-°-Ww; hntZ-i-\n-t£]wkzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS ]cn-jvI-c-Whpw D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpsS h¿≤-\hpambn-cn-°Ww am\-Z-fi-ßƒ; Im¿jnIhymh-km-bnI taJ-e-I-fn¬ s]mXp-\n-t£]wh¿≤n-∏n-°Ww XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv bp.]n.F.k¿°m-cn-\p-ap-ºn¬ CS-Xp-]£w h® _P‰vAP-≠-bnse {][m\ mKw.[\-k-am-l-c-W-Øn\v Zcn-{Zsc ]ngn-bp-∂-Xn\v]Icw aqe[\ hym]m-c-Øn\v ta¬ \nIpXnNpa-ØpI; hntZi [\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ hchpwt]m°pw \nIpXn hnt[-b-am-°pI; AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS t]cn-ep-ff AS®p Xo¿°mØ \nIpXnIpSn-»n-Ibpw _m¶p-I-fnse In´m-°-Shpw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-I; h≥In-S-°m¿°v hcp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpwDb¿∂-D-]-t`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\nIpXn Npa-ØpI XpS-ßnb \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv61 Fw]n-amsc {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ CS-Xp-]£wNnZw-_-c-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ h® hn -h-k-am-l-cWAP-≠...{]Xn-tcm[ sNehv shń-°p-d-°pI; _m¶vkwtbm-P-\hpw hntZi \nt£] \n¿t±-ihpw]n≥h-en-°pI; sSentImw, C≥jq-d≥kv, thyma-bm\w, J\\w, \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ hntZi \nt£]w ]mSn√; s]mXp-ta-JemHmlcn hn¬∏\ ths≠-∂p-h-bv°pI;kwÿm\ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ [\-hn-lnXw\¬IpI XpS-ßnb kp{]-[m\ AP-≠-Ifpw CS-Xp-]£w bp]nF k¿°m-cn\p ka¿∏n-®-Xn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

NnZw-_cw I\n-™Xv.....

540 AwK ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ tIhew 145 ko‰p-Iƒ am{Xw e`n® tIm¨{K-kn\vkz¥w am\n-s -tÃm-bnse DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ C¥y≥ P\-X-°p-ta¬ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-hm-≥ Ah-Im-i-an√. Cu kXyw Ah¿°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-sa∂vIcp-Xn-b-h-sc-sbms° hnVn-I-fm-°n-s°m-≠mWv tIm¨{Kkv cWw apt∂m v-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.. CS-Xp-]-£-]n-¥p-W-tbmsS am{Xw ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ ]nSn®p\n¬°m≥ tijn-bp-ff Kh¨sa‚n\v Ah¿ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ P\-X-bpsS am\n-s^-tÃmbpw \S-∏m-°m≥ _m[y-X-bp≠v. Cu P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Imiw a\- n-em-°n-bmWv alm- q-cn-]£w mc-Xo-b-cpsS AXnPoh\ AP≠CS-Xp-]£w Kh¨sa‚n\v ka¿∏n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ [\-Imcya{¥n CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ apgph≥ X≈n-°-f-bp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. sNø-cp-sX∂v Ah¿ hne-°n-b-sX√mw sNøp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp."s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn--]mSn'bnse {Kmao-W- -km-aq-ly-t£-a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v th≠n25,000 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-ØnbsXmgn-®m¬ AXn kº-∂¿°pw BtKmfIpØ-I-Iƒ°pw ]S¿∂p ]nSn-°m-\p-ff Hcp\qdphgn-I-fmWv a{¥n Xpd∂psImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv... 40,000 tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw {]Xn-h¿jw hI-bn-cp-ØmsX "sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn' \new sXmSn-s√∂v Ign™ _P-‰n-\v tijwhnth-I-im-en-I-sf√mw Nq≠n-Im-ń-bn´pw Zcn{Z C¥ym-°m¿°v sXmgn-ep-sIm-Sp-°m≥ am‰n-h-®Xv 5400 tImSn cq]-bmWv! 50 e£w S¨ [m\yw IqSn IW-°n¬s∏SpØn kwJy 11,000 tImSn-bmbn s]cp-°n-bn-´mWv a{¥n {]kw-Kn-®Xv F∂v am{Xw!

kzIm-cy-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS {KmaoW ip≤-Pe hnX-c-W-Øn\v 4750 tImSnbpw,ipNo-I-c-W-Øn\v 630 tImSnbpw _P-‰n¬ am‰n h®n-cn-°p-∂p.. k¿Δ-in£mA`n-bm≥ ]cn-]m-Sn°v 4750 tImSnbpw, AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°v 3142 Dw, kvIqƒIpń-I-fpsS D®-`-£W ]≤Xn°v 3010 tImSnbpw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. \n¿_-‘n-Xhpw kuP-\y-hp-amb ss{]adn hnZym- ym-k-Øn\v 16,000 tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw{]Xn-h¿jw \¬I-W-sa∂v hnZym-`ymk IΩo-j≥ \n¿t±iw, AXns‚ \men-sem∂v \¬In ]cn-l-cn® NnZw-_cw hmgvØs∏-tS-≠-h≥Xs∂ ! {KmaoWsshZyp-XoI-cWw Krl-\n¿ΩmWw F∂n-h-°mbn 3850 tImSn cq]m-IqSn\¬In-b-t∏mƒ kmaq-ly-t£a AP-≠-Iƒ F√mw Xo¿∂p-sh-∂-XmWvkXyw!

20 e£w lm≥Uvepw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v 30 tImSn cq]m sNehv hcp∂sse^v C≥jq-d≥kv ]≤-Xn-bpw, AXn¬ Xs∂ 2 e£w t]¿°v BtcmKyC≥jq-d≥kn-\mbn 30 tImSnbpw hI-bn-cp-Øp-∂p≠v. C{Xbpw "kmaqlyt£aw' Ign-™m¬ 70 tImSn Zcn-{Z-{Km-ao-W¿°v k¿°m-cns‚ hI-bmbne`n-°p-∂Xv A[ctkh\w am{Xw! sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw 5 h¿jwsIm≠v 1 tImSn t]¿°pw; `£ykwkvI-cW hyh-km-b-Øn¬ \n∂vc≠ce£w t]¿°pw hkv{Xhyh-km-b-Øn¬ 5 h¿jw sIm≠v c≠v tImSnBfp-Iƒ°pw sXmgn¬ \¬Ip-sa∂v _P-‰v {]Jym-]n-°p∂p! 2009 Bhp-tºm-tg-°pw sF.Sn. taJ-e-bn¬ 70 e£w t]¿°v sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-sa∂pw _P-‰n¬ ]d-bp-∂p! hmKvZm-\-ßƒ sIm≠v hni-∏-S-ßn-s√∂v Hm¿°p-I.

_m¶nwKv sdKp-te-j≥ BIvSv t`Z-KXn sNbvXv C¥y≥ _m¶p-I-sf√mw A¥m-cmjv{Sm IpØ-I-Iƒ°v ssIam-dp-sa∂v Cu kmaqlyt£a X¬∏-c≥ Iqń-tN¿°p-∂p... _P-‰n\p apºv Xs∂ sSentImw taJ-e-bn¬ 74% hntZi \nt£-]hpw \n¿ΩmW cwKØv 100% hntZi ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Dd-∏m-°nb a{¥n"J\\w' IqSn hntZ-i-b-P-am-\≥am¿°v \¬Im≥ _P‰v D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn

51% Hmlcn \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v \S-Øp∂ s]mXp-ta-Jem Hmlcn hn¬∏-\-bn-eqsS kam-l-cn-°p∂ XpI Hcp {]tXyI \n[n-bmbn am‰p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬AsXmcp _P‰v hnjbw A√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv t]mepw! s]mXp-ta-Jehn¬°p∂ Imcyw _P-‰n-en-s√∂v Biz-kn-°p-tºm-gmWv [\-Imcy ]{X-ßƒCXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv... "kmaq-ly-t£aw' F∂ AP≠ Xs∂ _P-‰n¬hcmsX t\m°m≥ Cu \n[n FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂ "I≠p-]n-SpØw' _P-‰-h-X-c-W-Øn\v \mfp-Iƒ°v apºv [\ a{¥m-e-b-hr-Ø-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ cmjv{S-Øns‚ hn`h kam-l-c-W-Øn-\p-ff D]-I-cWw am{X-ambn km[m-cW P\-ßsf am‰p-Ibpw kam-l-cn-°p∂ kºØvkº∂ \yq\-]-£-Øn\v hnX-cWw sNøp-IbpamWv k¿°m¿ IS-a-sb∂vNnZw-_-c-Øns‚ _P‰v {]Jym-]n-°p∂p!

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v A©mdv apJ-sam-∂p-an-√.. Htc-sbmcp apJ-ta- D-f-fq..AXv aqe-[\ A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ apJ-am-Wv.. ISpØ Nqj-W-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-c-am-Im-\-√msX aqe-[-\-Øn\v a\p-jy-apJw aqSn-t]mepw tNcn-√.. F∂n-´pw B apJ-aq-Sn-bnSv NnZw-_cw \Ωsf {]tem-`n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p


apJw-aqSn am‰nbm¬ sXfn-bp∂ kXy-ßƒ

apX-em-fn-amcpw am[y-a-ßfpw NnZw-_-c-Øns‚ "amPn-°n¬' A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

AXns‚ ]nd-In¬ ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p∂ Im]Syw ]nSn-°-s∏-Sm-sX-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv.. ]Xn-

hn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn tI{μ-K-h¨sa‚ v hgn-b-√msX t\cn´v temsWSp°m≥

kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v [\-a{¥n A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂p.. 12˛mw [\Imcy-I-Ωo-js‚ \n¿t±-

i-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv CXv. ]≤Xn sNe-hp-Iƒ°mbn tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂v kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v

\¬Im≥ _m[y-ÿ-amb 29003 tImSn cq]-bmWv Cu \n¿tZ-i-Øn-eqsS _P-‰n\p

]pd-Øm-b-Xv. ê-Øn¬ tI{μ [\-IΩn A{X I≠v Ipd-™-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-

´p.! \nIp-Xn-Iƒ shń-°p-d-®n´pw IΩn-bn¬ h¿≤-\hv hcmsX t\m°n-b-Xnepw Im]Syw

]Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ign™ _P-‰n¬ (2004-˛05) kwÿm\ ]≤Xn hnln-X-Øn¬

24, 755 tImSncq]-bpsS Ipdhv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv ad-®p-h®v C{Xbpw XpI kwÿm-

\ßƒ kzbw Is≠-Øm≥ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv a{¥n sNbvX-Xv.. s]mXp-an-\naw]cn-

]mSn tI{μ ]≤-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Cu hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v {Km‚mbn \¬Im-

dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ 7750 tImSn cq]m tI{μ k¿°m¿ IW-°n-te°v am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p!

\nIpXn hcp-am\w IpSp-X-embn hcp-sa∂v ImWn®v _P‰vIΩn "\nI-Øp∂'

A`ymkw NnZw-_cw Ign™ _P-‰n¬ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.. 2004-˛05 ¬ Cßs\ h¿≤n-

∏n®v ImWn® \nIpXn hcp-am\w 13,695 tImSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v "]pXp-°nb IW-°p-

Iƒ' hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jhpw 20% \nIpXn hcp-am-\-h¿≤-\hv D≠m-Ip-sa∂v

NnZw-_cw _P-‰n¬ Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-≠v.. ap≥A\p-`hw h®v 16 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬

\nIpXn hcp-am\ h¿≤-\-hn\v km[y-X-bn-√. FÃn-ta-‰n¬ \mev iX-am\w Ipd-hv

F∂m¬ 12,000 tImSn cq]- F∂mWv A¿∞w. AXm-bXv hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw

hIp-∏p-Iƒ°pw hI-bn-cp-Øn-b- XpI-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-sIm≠v Imcyw \S-Øp-∂Xn-\mWv

km[yX. \nIpXn hcp-am\ tNm¿® kwÿm-\-ßƒ°p-ff \nIpXn hnlnX tNm¿®-

bm-bn-´m-Wv ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xv.

s]mXp-\n-t£-]-sØ-°p-dn®v hmNm-e-ambn {]kw-Kn-°p∂ a{¥n ad®p shbv°p∂

kXyw CXmWv 1,18,462 tImSn cq]-bmWv BsI-bp-ff s]mXp \nt£]w As{X.

]t£ CXns‚ 85% AYhm 1,00,868 tImSn cq]m _P-‰n¬ \n∂-√, ]pd-Øp-\n-

∂mWv \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv! C{Xbpw s]mXp \nt£]w hcp-∂Xv NnZw-_cw hn‰p

Xpe-°m≥ [rXn-Im-´p∂ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS hI-bm-sW∂v Bc-dn-bp-∂p! s]mXp-

ta-Je \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw AXv hgn \nt£]w \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬

"s]mXp-\n-t£]w' F∂ hn`mKw Xs∂-bp-≠m-hn-s√∂ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xp-

sIm-≠mWv s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS kzImcyh¬°-c-WsØ CS-Xp-]£w FXn¿°p-

∂Xv. C¥y≥ kºZvLS-\-bpsS bYm¿∞-amb Nn{X-a√, I-]SIW°p]p-kvX-I-

amWv [\-a-{¥n-bpsS _P‰v {]kw-K-Øn-eqsS Npcpƒ \nh-cp-∂Xv.


]ńWn InS-°p-tºmƒBbp[w hmßp∂pBsI k¿°m¿ sNe-hns‚ 15% Bbp[whmßm\pw {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn\pw am‰n-h-bv°p∂\ΩpsS cmjv{Sw C°pdn 6000 tImSn-bpsSh¿≤-\-hmWv Cu C\-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xv.{KmaoW C¥y-bnse sXmgn-en-√mbva ]cn--l-cn-°m≥ am‰n-h-®-Xns\°mƒ 1000 tImSn IqSp-X-em-Wv Cu hm¿jnI h¿≤-\-hv. {]Xn-tcm[sNe-hn¬ 34, 375 tImSn cq]bpw A¥m-cmjv{S Bbp[IpØ-I-Iƒ°p-f-f-XmWv!Bbp[ hym]m-cn-Isf \ne-\n¿Øm\pwhf¿Øm\pw I]-S-tZ-im- n-am\w ]d™v JP-\mhv Xs∂ ssIam-dp -I-bmWv Cuk¿°mcpw sNøp-∂-Xv...47% C¥y≥ Ip™p-ßƒ (3 h-b- p-h-sc-bp-f-f-h¿) Bh-iy-ap-ff Xq°-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂ Bap-J-tØmsS {io. NnZw-_cwCh¿°v t]mj-Im-lmcw \¬Im≥ th≠nAwK≥hmSn XpS-ßp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.CXn\v 3142 tImSn cq]m hI-sIm-f-fn-®n- p-≠v.]t£ CXns‚ F{X iX-am\w kwÿm\k¿°m¿ Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂ Imcywan≠p-∂n-√.. Npcp-°-Øn¬ {]Jym-]nX ]≤-Xn--bpsS ]IpXn [m\y-ambn \¬Ip∂ tI{μhnln-X-am-sW∂pw _m°n kwÿm\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\p-amWv [\-Imcy IΩo-j≥ Xs∂\n¿t±-in-®n- p-f-f-Xv. Ah-km\w t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-dhv am{Xw \ne\n¬°psa∂v kmcw.!1999˛ 2003 ImeØv {]Xn-io¿j £y-[m-\y-e-`y -X-bn¬ 20% Ipd-hm-Wp-≠m-bXv.]b¿h¿§-ß-fpsS {]Xn-io¿j e`y-X-bn¬CtX ImeØv 10 {Kmans‚ Ipd-hp-≠m-bn..47% Ip™p-ßƒ°v t]mj-Im-lmcw e n-°p-∂n-√.. 74% hpw A\o-an°v BWv.. 15\pw45\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ hnhm-ln-X-cmbkv{XoI-fn¬ 36%hpw Btcm-Ky-h-Xn-I-f-√.[m\y-Irjn \n¿Øn-bn v ]q°-fpw, \mWy-hn-f-I-Ifpw Irjn sNøm\mWv [\-a-{¥n-bpsS\n¿tZiw! Im¿jnI hrØn-bn¬ \n∂v "A{Kn_nkn-\-kn-te°v ' amdp-hm-≥ _P‰v \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w F¥mWv?`£y k_vkn-Un-sb-s∂m-c-P-≠-bp≠v k¿°m-cn\v .26,200 tImSn cq]-bmWv C°pdn CuC\-Øn-ep-ff hnln-Xw. £y-[m\yw kq£n-°m-\pw, ssIImcyw sNøm\pw hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-te°v {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v sNøm\pw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂- Xp-I-bmWv C¥y-bn¬ "`£yk_vkn-Un-'sb∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.. Chn-SpsØ hni-°p∂ Ip™p-ß-fpsS hb-‰n¬\nt£-]n-°msX tKmUu-Wp-I-fn¬ (I-b‰nAb-°m\pw Fen°v Xn∂m-\pw) kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff sNe-hn\v £y k_vknUnsb∂vt]cn-Sp∂hcpsS s\dn-tI-Sns\ Ipdn®v F¥p]d-bWw?


AXn-k-º-∂¿°v \nIp-Xn-bn√

hcp-am\ \nIpXn, tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn, FIvsskkv \nIp-Xn-Iƒ F∂nhbn¬ GIo-Ir-X-ambs√¶nepw _P-‰n¬òa-amb Ipdhv hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ch-bn¬ bYm-{Iaw 30.06, 33.22, 20.66 iX-am\w hoXw h¿≤-\hv D≠m-hp-sa∂v a{¥n ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. IqSmsX 2004-˛2005se _P-‰n¬ {]Xo-£n® tIm¿∏-td-‰v \nIp-Xn-bn¬ 5436 tImSnbpwFIvssk-kn¬ 8479 tImSnbpw Ipd-hmWv ]ncn-™p-In-ń-bXv At∏m-gmWv ]pXnb _P-‰n¬ 20.91% \nIpXn hcp-am-\-h¿≤-\hv Imń NnZw-_cw IWs°-gp-Xp-∂Xv!Cß-s\-sbms° k¶¬∏n®v \nIpXn Pn.-Un.-]n. A\p-]mXw 10.53% ¬ sIms≠-Øn®v ta\n-\-Sn-°p-tºmƒ hkvXp-X-Iƒ sIm™\w Imń adp-]-£Øv \n¬°p-I-bmWv.50 ss]km sk v G¿s∏-SpØn (s]-t{Sm-fn\pw Uok-en-\pw) 3500 tImSn cq]m ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-sa∂v _P‰v ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ hne Ib-‰n-s√∂v hnSp-hm-bØhpap-≠v. _P-‰-h-X-cn-∏n®v c≠p-Zn-hkw Ign™t∏mƒ Xs∂ s]t{Sm-fnbw a{¥m-e-Øn\p apºn¬ FÆ Iº-\n-Iƒ hne h¿≤-\hv tNmZn®v FØn-sb∂v am[y-a-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.!kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv hne-°-b‰w Xs∂!Ign™ _P-‰n¬ Hml-cn-ssI-am-‰-Øn\v (Transaction Tax)0.015% \nIp-Xn-tb¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ Imcyw Hm¿°p-I. CuC\-Øn¬ C¥y-bnse Hml-cn-bp-S-aIƒ (Z-√mƒam¿) {]Xn-amkw 100 tImSn cq]-bm-Ws{X BsI JPm-\-hn-e-S-°p-∂Xv. (h¿jØn¬ 1200 tImSn cq]) Cu \nIpXn 0.15%F∂v h¿≤n-∏n-®m¬ am{Xw 12,000 tImSn cq]m JP-\m-hn-seØpw! C√mØ hcp-am\w Ds≠∂v ImWn®v P\ßsfI_-fn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw ssIam‰ \nIpXn 0.25% B°nDb¿Øn sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn°v XpI Is≠-Øm≥ CS-Xp-]£w Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Hmlcn ssIam‰\nIp-Xn-bn¬ a{¥n hcp-Ønb h¿≤-\hv Btcbpw \mWn-∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Xp®-amWv! 0.015% F∂ \nc°v 0.020F∂p-b¿Øn NnZw-_cw Iqdp-]p-e¿Øn-bXv Itºm-f-tØm-Sm-Wv.C¥y-bnse GXm≠v 71 Xcw tkh-\-ßƒ°v 10.2% hoXwtkh\ \nIpXn CuSm-°p∂ Kh¨sa‚ v, Hmlcn apX-em-fn-am¿°v sh®p-hn-f-ºp-∂Xv F{X-sb∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! Hcp e£w aSßv Ipd-hmWv Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øns‚ \nIpXn hnlnXw! Zo¿j-Ime/{lkz-Ime aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-Øns‚ hcp-am-\-Øn\v \nIp-Xn-tb¿s∏-Sp-ØmsX Hmlcn \nt£-]-Isc kwc-£n-°p-∂Xv IqSn-°q-ń-t®¿Øm¬ AXv \ΩpsS JP-\m-hnse samØw \nIpXnhcp-am-\-Øn\v Xpey-amb XpI-bp-s≠∂v kmcw.tIm¿∏-td-‰p -Iƒ, BtKm-f-h¬°-cW ImeØ vsImbvXp Iqńb em`-Øn\v IW-°n-√.. 1991 apX¬ 2004hsc-bp-ff ImeØv em`-Ønepw Bÿn-bnepw 3000 iX-am\w h¿≤-\hv t\Snb apX-em-fn-am¿ JP-\m-hn\v \¬Ip-∂Xv Xp®-amb hnln-X-am-Wv... 30% tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIp-Xn-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ \nc-s°-¶nepw 20epw Xmsg-bmWvAh-cpsS bYm¿∞ \nc-s°-∂-XmWv A¤pXw! IqSm-sX,C¥y≥ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ AS-°m-\p-ff \nIp-Xn-Ip-Sn-»n-I-am{Xw 1,62,000 tImSn-bp-s≠∂v 2004 se kn.F.Pn. dnt∏m¿ vNq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cp-∂p.hn`-h-ßƒ kam-l-cn®v hoXn-°p-I-b√ kam-l-cWwXs∂ ths≠∂p hbv°p-I-bmWv NnZw-_cw sNøp-∂-Xv.Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ CsX√mw C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\tb Hcp IpØ-I-km-{am-Py-am°n am‰p-sa∂v I≠v AXnkº-∂≥ IpØn-a-dn-bp-I-bmWv!


hyh-km-bn-Iƒem`w Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-∂p.

BtKmf-h¬°-cWw P\-Po-hnXw Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-am-°p-tºmƒ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ

em`w Ip∂p-Iq- p-I-bm-Wv. 2004 HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hnse

Iº-\n-I-fpsS em` \jvS-I-W-°p-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ 140 Iº-\n-I-

fpsS A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 200 iX-am\w hsc h¿≤-\-hmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xv. ]©-km-c, jn∏nw-ßvv, sFSn, kna‚v , Ão¬ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn-se√mw

AXn òa-amb \nc-°n¬ em`w Ipan-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

Ggp h≥InS kna‚v Iº-\n-I-fpsS em -h¿≤-\hv 154.6 iX-am\w BWs{X!

hn‰p-h-c-hn¬23% h¿≤-\hv am{X-ap-f-f-t∏m-gmWv Cu IpXn-®p-I-b‰w. 14 {][m-

\-Ão¬ Iº-\n-I-fpsS A‰m-Zmbw 93.35 iX-am\w h¿≤-\hv t\Sn! hn‰v hc-

hm-Is´ 55 iX-am\w IqSn.. ]©-kmc hyh-km-b-Øn¬ 138 iX-am\w em -

h¿≤-\hpw FÆ-]-cyth-j-W-Øn¬ 124 iX-am-\hpw jn∏nw-Kn¬ 166 iX-am-

\hpw em -h¿≤-\-hp-t\-Sn-sb-∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. sF.Sn. hyh-

kmbw 116.4 iX-am\w em`hpw 81.46 iX-am\w hn‰p-h-chpw IqSp-X-ep-≠m-

°n. C≥t^m-knkv F∂ sF.Sn. Iº-\nbpsS Cu Izm¿ -dnse A‰m-Zmbw

am{Xw 496 tImSn cq]-bp-≠s{X! Sn.hn-.Fkv. tkm v‰v shb¿ Iº\n CtX

ImeØv 643 tImSn A‰m-Zmbw t\Sn.. hf¿® 53 iX-am\w. hnt{]m Bhs´

3˛mw Izm¿ -dn¬ 2210 tImSn cq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-chpw 427 tImSn A‰m-Zm-

bhpw D≠m-°nbt∏mƒ, "`mcXn sSen'-bpsS A‰m-Zmbw 131 iX-am\w I≠v

h¿≤n-®p. 373 tImSn-bmWv Cu Izm¿ -dnse Ah-cpsS A‰m-Zmbw

aq∂mw Izm¿´¿ ê-ßƒ ]pd-Øp-h∂ 658 Iº-\n-I-fn¬ 140 FÆ-Øn-

s‚bpw A‰m-Zmbw 100 iX-am-\-Øn¬ A[n-I-ambn- p-≠v. Cu Iº-\n-I-fpsS

samØw em`w 10898 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 15838 tImSn cq]-bm-bn v h¿≤n-

®p. hcp-am-\-am-Is´ 1.36 e£w tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v 1.72 e£-am-bn- mWv h¿≤n-

®-Xv. hyh-km-bn-I-temIw em`w Ip∂p-Iq- p-tºmƒ sXmgn¬ \jvShpw Zmcn-

{Zyhpw Bfl-l-Xy-Ifpw \ΩpsS \mńse G‰hpw henb Zpc-¥-ß-fmbn

hf¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Akaamb hf¿® Im´p-\o-Xn-bn-te-°mWv

kaq-lsØ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. AXn\v Nq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-XmWv tI{μ-_-P-‰v.


s]mXp-ta-Jem hn¬∏-\°v

]pXnb am¿§-ßƒ

"knkvC≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v' a{¥m-ebw ths≠∂pshs®-¶nepwHmlcn hn¬∏\ XpS-cm\pw ]Xps° em`w sImøp∂ s]mXp-ta-Je kzImcy IpØ-I-I-fpsS BkvXn-bm-°m\pw bp]nFk¿°m¿ hgn I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. 51% Hmlcn k¿°m¿ssIhiw h®p-sIm≠v _m°n hn¬°pI-sb-∂-XmWv ]cn-]mSn."CS-Xp-]-£sØ IqsS \n¿Øm≥ th≠n' hn‰p-h-chv _P-‰n¬-Dƒs°m-f-fn-°msX {]tXy-I-am-sbmcp ^≠n¬ kq£n-°p-as{X! "tZiob \nt£] \n[n' F∂ t]cn¬ "tZiobtdmUv^≠v' amXr-I-bn-emWv \n[n {]h¿Øn-°p-I. hn¬∏-\°p≈, Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ enÃp-sN-bvXXpwA√mØXpamb 44 Iº-\n-I-fpsS ]ńI, CXn-t\m-SIw Xø-dm-°n-bn-´p-ap≠v! IqSmsX 200 tImSn cq]m-hsc A‰-aq-ey-ap-ffC\nbpw tÃm°v FIvkvtN-©n¬ enÃp sNømØ em`-ap-≠m-°p∂ Iº-\n-Isf Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv sF.-]n.H. hgn hn¬°m-\mWv Xocp-am\w. F≥.-Sn.-]n.-kn. Hmlcn hn‰-Xp-t]mse k¿°m¿ t\cn´v Xs∂ ]cn-]mSn \S-Øp-sa-∂mWv]d-bp-∂-Xv.. enÃv sNbvX Iº-\n-I-fpsS Ah-ti-jn-°p∂Hmlcn ]ªnIv Cjyq hgn ssIam-dpw. F¥m-bmepw DS-a-ÿXssIam-dm-sX-bmWv hn¬∏\ \S-Øp-∂-Xs{X!"tZiob \nt£-]-\n-[n-bnse ]Ww kmaqly taJ-e°v(hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw, sXmgn¬ XpS-ßn-b-h) th≠n-bm-Ws{X hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I.. em`-I-c-amb s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v, Bh-iy-am-bm¬ ˛]pXnb \nt£-]-Øn\v (_-P‰vhnlnXw t]mse) CXv \¬Im\pw ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠v.2005 G{]n¬ apX-emWv \n[n {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-°p-I. \n[n\nb-{¥n-°p-hm≥ F¬. sF .kn. ayq®¬^-≠v, bp.-Sn.-sF.ayq®¬ ^≠v, Fkv.-_n.-sF. ayq®¬ ^≠v, s]mXp-ta-Jemamt\-P¿am-cpsS kwLw F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb kan-XnsbG¬∏n°pw. \n[n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 75% kmaqly taJ-e°pw _m°n em`-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ s]mXp-ta-JemIº-\n-I-fpsS \nt£-]m-h-iy-ßƒ°pw hn\n-tbm-Kn°pwt]mepw! s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS 26% Hmlcn hmßp∂h¿°v DS-a-ÿX hsc ssIam-dnb F≥ Un F `cWw h®v t\m°p-tºmƒCXv F{Xtbm sa®w Xs∂..sImffmw, hfsc Kwòcw! Bi-bhpw AXns‚ {]tbm-Khpwhfsc henb e£y-ßƒ t\Sm≥ klm-bn-°pw.. ! 51% Hmlcn\nt£]w \ne-\n¿ØmsX samØ-ambn hn‰p-Xp-e-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \√-Xt√ CsX∂ tNmZy-Øn\v "AtX' F∂p Xs∂-bmWv DØcw. `mKn-I-ambn DS-a-ÿX ssIam-dp-∂Xv samØ-°-®-h-S-tØ-°mƒ \√Xp Xs∂ bp.]n.F. k¿°m¿C\n kmaqlytaJ-e-bv°v s]mXpta-Je hn‰pInńb ]Ww aXn, _P-‰p-hn-lnXw th≠! F∂m¬ 4 {][m\ ayq®¬ ^≠p-hgn Cu ]Wwaqe-[\ Itºm-f-Øn¬ FØn-°pIbpw sNømw. s]mXp\nt£]w Itºm-f-Øn-s\Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I, AXns‚ hcp-am\w sIm≠v kmaq-lnI AP-≠-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pI.BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Cu \mep Imcy-ßfpwbp]nF k¿°m¿ A£cw {]Xn A\p-k-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv ]d-™Xv.Hcp- Imcyw Hm¿°p-∂Xv sImffmw cmPysØ s]mXp-\n-t£-]-Øns‚ 85i-X-am-\hpw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂Xv s]mXp-ta-J-e-bm-Wv.AXp-IqSn \jvS-s∏-´m¬ ]ns∂ "s]mXp-\n-t£]w' F∂ AP-≠-IqSn \ap°pt]£n-t°≠n-h-cpw.]t£ em`w sImøp∂ hyh-km-b-ß-fpsS 49% Hml-cn-hn¬°p-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv? amt\-Pvsa‚nepw Xocp-am-\-ß-fnepw kzImcy]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cpØn Ah-kcw hcp-tºmƒ ssIam-dm≥Xs∂!


Bk-\-Øn¬IpcpØ Ben\p

Iognepw hn{i-an-°mw.....dns -bn¬ hym]mcw sNøm≥ hntZ-in-Iƒ°v A\p-a-Xn-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂v_P‰v ]d-bpI am{X-a-√. hntZi Un∏m¿´vsa‚v tÃmdp-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ C-¥y≥ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ AhnsS Ibdn Ccn-°p-sa-∂pw, ê-Øn¬ \ΩpsS \mS≥ hyh-kmbw hf-cp-sa∂pw a{¥n Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. Bk-\-Øn¬ Bep apf-®mepw AXns‚ XW-en¬ hn{i-an-°m-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-cpsS \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v NnZw-_cw Xmgp-∂p-sh-∂mWv a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xv.Xt±-io-b-amb hyh-km-bnI D¬∏-∂ßƒ°v \nIpXn Ipd-°p-∂-Imcyw _P‰v ad-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂bmWv Cd-°p-aXn D¬∏-∂-ßƒapgp-h≥ Np¶-c-ln-X-am-hp-∂Xv!! sF.Sn. hyh-km-b-Øn¬t∏mepwXt±-iobambn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Iºyq- -dn-\p-ff ]m¿´p-Iƒ Cd-°p-aXnsNbvXm¬ Uyqń 4 iX-am\w sImSp-°Ww F∂ hnNn-{X-amb \n¿t±-ihpw _P-‰n-ep-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ, ]pXnbsXmgn¬ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv hntZ-i-Øm-sW∂v hy‡w.!C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°p∂ hyh-km-bnItaJ-e-I-fn-sem-∂mWv seX¿ hyh-km-bw. AXns‚ Cd-°p-aXn Np¶w20% ¬ \n∂pw 10 Bbn- mWv a{¥n shń-°p-d-®-Xv.. \jvS-s∏-Sp∂sXmgn-ens‚ icn-bmb IW°v Is≠-Øm≥ {]bm-k-am-hpw..



temsW-SpØv acn-t®m-fq...

Irjn Rß-fpsS hnj-b-ta-b-√.

]mÍr-jnbpw A{Kn-_n-kn-\kpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°p-ffIm¿jnI D¬∏-∂-ßfpw am{X-ap-ff Im¿jnI ]cn-jvI-c-W-ß-fmWv k¿°m¿ AP-≠-sb∂v _P‰v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-ßƒ C¥y-bn¬ h∂p\nd-bp∂ Cd-°p-aXn DZm-c-h¬°-cWw ˛ I¿jI kaq-l-ßsf A\m-Y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ISw Ibdn Bfl-lXysNøp∂ kaq-l-ambn 70% hcp∂ C¥y≥ P\X ]cn-W-an-°p-tºmgpw bp.]n.F k¿°m¿ Irjn-tb-b√ Im¿jnIhyh-km-b-sØ-bmWv Xmtem-en-°p-∂-Xv.. Im¿jnI hmbv] e`y-am-°m≥ _m¶p-Isf t{]cn-∏n-°p-sa-∂pw, sshhn-≤y-h¬°-c-W-amWv e£y-sa∂pw _P‰v ]d-bp-∂p. Im¿jnI hn]-W\Øn\v kzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv GI-h-gn-sb∂pw]pXnb _P‰v Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p.Im¿jnI tem¨ e£ywI≠p-sh∂v a{¥n ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. "A{Kn _nkn-\kv' IqSnIm¿jn-I-tem-Wmbn ]cn-W-an-®-Xns‚ ê-am-W-sX∂v\Ωƒ Adn-bn-s√∂v At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p!{]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emb tXbne tXm -ßsf kwc-£n-°m≥-Hcp]≤Xn _P-‰n-ep≠v F∂Xv Bizm-k-I-c-am-Wv...- F∂m¬Im¿jn-tI-Xc D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn Np¶w 20 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 15% Bbn Ipd-°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-Ønsed∫¿ I¿j-I-cpsS s\©n¬ Xo tImcn-bn-Sp-Ibpw Sb¿hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v a[pcw \¬Ip-I-bp-amWv k¿°m¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.. A¥m-cmjv{SXe-Øn¬ d∫¿hne Intembv°v 56cq]bpf-f-t∏mƒ ChnsS 52 cq]-bm-Wv.. \nIpXn Ipd-bp-∂-tXmsS Cu hne-bn¬ 10-cq-]-sb-¶nepw Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWvkmº-Øn-I-Im-cy-te-J-I¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.tIc-f-Øn\v 20,000 tImSn-bpsS \nt£] hmKvZm\w \SØn]d-∂p-t]mb {][m\ a{¥ntb Hm¿Øv _P‰v hmbn-®-h¿°vv,d∫dns‚ am{X-a√ `£y FÆ-bp-sSbpw h\-kv]-Xn-bp-sSbpw FIvsskkv Xocph FSp-Øp-I-f-™ hm¿Ø-bmWvI≠p Inń-b-Xv. ]mtam-bn-en\v ho≠pw hne Ipd-°p-tºmƒ\mfn-tI-chpw shfn-s®-Æbpw hne In´mØ km[-\-am-bn-am-dpw. Iip-h≠n hyh-km-b-Øn\v bmsXmcp hnln-Xhpw_P-‰n-en-√. Imt{]m-em-IvS-Øn-s‚bpw ssS‰m-\nbw Utbm-Ivssk-Uns‚bpw Cd-°p-aXn Xocph Ipd-bp-tºmƒs]mXptaJem ÿm]-\-ß-fmb ^mIvSn-\pw, tIcfmsa‰¬kv B‚ v an\-d¬kn\pw \ne-\n¬∏v A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-emhpw!

""\nIp-Xn-`mcw Ipdbpwiº-f-°m¿°v tZmjw''

BZmb \nIpXn \nc-°ns‚ LS-\-bn¬ hcp-Ønb hyXym-k-Øn-eqsS\nIpXn `mcw Ipd-bv°p-∂-XmWv ]pXnb _P-s‰-¶nepw \n›nX hcp-am-\°m-cmb iº-f-°m¿°v kt¥m-jn-°m≥ Imcy-am-sbm-∂p-an-√.\nIpXn hnt[-b-amb hcp-am-\-Øns‚ ]cn[n Db¿Ø-W-sa∂ Zo¿L-Im-e-amb Bhiyw a{¥n NnZw-_cw DZm-c-a-\-ÿn-Xn-tbmsS A\p-h-Zn-®p. e£wcq] hsc BZmb \nIp-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n. Ãm≥tU¿Uv UnU-£≥ F∂ B\p-Iq-eyhpw CtXm-sSm∏w Hgn-hm-°n-b-tXmsS hcp-am\]cn[n Db¿Øn-bXp sIm≠p-ff {]tbm-P\w \ma-am-{X-ambn. IqSmsX iº-f-Øn\p ]pd-sa-bp-ff B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°v \nIpXn G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp. CXp sXmgn¬Zm-Xm-hmWv \¬tI-≠-sX-¶nepw BXy-¥n-I-ambnCXns‚ BLmXw iº-f-°m¿ Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-t°≠n ht∂-°mw.Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw ]m¿Sv\¿jn∏v ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw BZm-b-\n-IpXn \nc°v35 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂p 30 Bbn Ipd-®p. A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂- tX-bvam\Ingnhp \nIpXn (Depreciation) 25 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂p 15 iX-am-\-ambnIpd-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

˛a-e-bmf at\m-c-a, 1˛03-˛2005

Iqen shń-°p-d-bv°m≥]pXnb am¿§w

sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ bm{Xm-_-Ø, Iym‚o≥ sNe-hp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h°v sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ \nIp-Xn-b-S-°-W-sa∂ Xocp-am\w _P-‰n-ep≠v .CuC\-ß-fn¬ \¬Ip∂ XpI-bpsS 50% hsc \nIp-Xn°v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-as{X! sXmgn-en-t\m-sSm∏w hyXy-ÿ -D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ Gs‰Sp-°p∂sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ Ae-h≥kp-Iƒ°vta¬ apX-em-fn-am¿ \nIpXnsImSp-°Ww F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXn\v H‰ A¿∞-ta-bp-f-fq. (Hcp km[-\-Øn\v \nIpXn Iqń-bm¬ AXv \¬tI-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv D]-t`m-‡m-hm-sW∂vB¿°mW-dn-bm-Ø-Xv) sXmgn-em-fn°v e`n-°p∂ hcp-am-\-Øn\v \nIpXn\¬I-W-sa-¶n¬ AXv Iqen-bn¬ \n∂v sXmgn-ep-Sa Xncn®p ]nSn-°-W-sa-∂¿∞w. Iqen-b-√msX thsdm∂pw " Ch-‰-Iƒ°v ' sImSp-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂p-ff ktμ-i-amWv k¿°m¿ Cu \nIpXn \n¿t±-i-Øn-eqsS DS-a-Iƒ°v\¬Ip-∂-Xv."If-f-∏Ww' I≠p sI´m-s\∂ t]cn¬ [\-a{¥n thsdmcp \nIpXn IqSn-sIm-≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. 10000 cq]m _m¶n¬ \n∂v Iymjv ]n≥h-en-®m¬ 10cq]m \nIpXn \¬I-W-sa-∂-XmWv Cu \n¿t±-iw. _m¶pI-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xpw ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xp-sams° "sN°n-em-bm¬' aXn-bs{X! _m¶n¬\nßƒ t]mI-cp-sX∂v ]d-bm≥ {]bm-k-am-b-Xn-\m¬ \nIpXn G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv a{¥n sNbvX-Xv. _m¶p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ b{¥-h¬°-cn®v kzImcyIpØ-I-Iƒ°v ssIam-dp-tºmƒ ]ns∂ "Iymjv ' hmßp∂ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v {]th-i\w ths≠-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv NnZw-_cw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

IS-∏mSv : tIcfm IuapZn


\mj-W¬ kmºnƒ k¿tΔ 55˛mw du≠v \S-Ønb ]T\w A\p-k-cn®v 1999 2000 ¬ C¥ym-°m-cpsS hy‡n-KX D]-t`mKsNehv7,20,932 tImSn cq]-bm-Ws{X! P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 6 iX-am\w hcp∂6,20,00,000 AXn kº-∂-cpsS D]-t`m-K-s®-ehv (upper middleclass) 1,25,217 tImSn cq]-bmWv. AXm-bXv 17 iX-am\w. 17,90,00,000t]¿ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ (17% P\-ßƒ) Xmgv∂ CS-Ø-c-°m-cpsS D]-t`m-K-sN-ehv 1,77,137, tImSnbmWv. P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 23iX-am\w hcp∂ CS-Ø-c-°m¿ (middle class) (24,10,00,000 P\-ßƒ,) 3,02,534 tImSn cq]-bmWv D]t`m-Kn-°p-∂Xv. CXv BsID]-t`mK sNe-hns‚ 42 iX-am\w hcp-∂p. C¥y≥ CS-Ø-c-°m-cpsS icm-icn {]Xn-io¿j {]Xnh¿j D]-t`mKw 12,546 cq]-bm-Wv. 6 iX-am\w hcp∂ Db¿∂ CS-Ø-c-°mcpsS {]Xn-h¿j {]Xn-io¿j D]-t`m-K-s®-ehv 20,196 cq]-bpw Xmgv∂ CS-Ø-c-°m¿CXns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bnepw Xmsg-bmWv (9896 cq]) sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xv.CXn-sem∂pw s]SmØ 54 tImSn a\p-jy-cp-≠v C¥y-bn¬. Ch¿D]-t`mKw sNøp-∂Xv tIhew 1,16,044 tImSn cq]-bmWv. AYhmBsI-sNe-hns‚ 16% am{Xw. ]Ip-Xn-b-e-[nIw hcp∂ C¥y-°m-cpsS {]Xn-io¿j {]Xnh¿j D]-t`m-K-am-hs´ tIhew 2231cq] am{Xw! G‰hpw Xmsg X´n-ep-ff 54 iX-am\w t]¿ D]-t`m-Kn-°p-∂-Xns‚ 10 Cc´nbmWv G‰hpw Db¿∂ 6 i-X-am-\-Øns‚ D]-t`mKw!

BtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n -]Xyw Xs∂ e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n -]Xyw Xs∂ e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n -]Xyw Xs∂ e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n -]Xyw Xs∂ e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n -]Xyw Xs∂ e£yw

C¥y-bnse Ak-aXzw Hcp t\¿°mgvN

104079

t]mIp-∂Xv

_P-‰nse 100 cq]

hcp-∂Xvhmbv] 25 cq]

aqe-[\ hcp-am\w 2 cq]

\nIp-Xn-C-Xc hcp-am\w 13 cq]

a‰v \nIp-Xn-Iƒ 3 cq]

FIvsskkv 20 cq]

IÃwkv 8 cq]

BZmb \nIpXn 11 cq]

Iº\n \nIpXn 18 cq]

\nIpXn/Xocphkwÿm-\-hn-lnXw 16 cq]kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v ]≤XnCXc klmbw 6 cq]kwÿm\-ßƒ°va‰p klmbw 5 cq]tI{μ ]≤Xn 18 cq]]eni 22 cq]{]Xn-tcm[w 14 cq]k_vknUn 7 cq]a‰v ]≤-Xn-C-Xc sNe-hp-Iƒ 12 cq]tZiob D¬∏m-Z\ hf¿®m \nc°v iX-am\w

98-˛99 99-˛00 00-˛01 01-˛02 02-˛03 03-˛04 04-˛05

6.5 6.1 4.4 5.8 4 8.5 6.9 tZiob \nIpXn hcp-am\w1991-˛2005

90-˛91 95˛96 00-˛01 04-˛05

hcp-am\ \nIpXn 5371 15592 31764 50929

tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn 5335 16487 35696 83000

{]Xy£ \nIpXn 11024 33563 68306 134194

FIvsskkv 24514 40187 68526 100720

IÃwkv 20644 35757 47542 56250

tkh-\-\n-IpXn 0 862 2613 14150

]tcm£ \nIpXn 45158 76806 118681 171120

BsI \nIpXnhcp-am\w 57576 111224 188603 306021

{]Xy£ \nIpXn % 19.15 30.18 36.22 43.85

\nIpXn - GDP 10.12 9.36 9.03 9.84A\p-]mXw

kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS IS-_m-≤yX (cq] tImSn-bn¬)

tI{μ IS-_m-[yX (Cr.)

2000- 01 2004- 05 2005- 06

1,15,183 1,06, 395 1,78,466

{]Xy£ hntZi \nt£]w(_n-ey≥ tUmf¿)

2001-˛01 01-˛02 02-˛03 03-˛04 04-˛05

2.91 4.22 3.13 2.91 2.55


BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\m-[n-]Xyw Xs∂ -e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n-]Xyw Xs∂ -e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n-]Xyw Xs∂ -e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n-]Xyw Xs∂ -e£ywBtKm-f-aq -e-[-\m-[n-]Xyw Xs∂ -e£yw

kmaq-ly-t£-a-sa-∂m¬ "aqe-[\' t£aw

F∂¿∞w!

aq∂p tImSn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hnb¿s∏m-gp°n kam-l-cn® t{]mhn-U‚ v^≠n\v Hº-Xc iX-am\w ]eni \¬Im≥ Hcp h¿jw \o≠p\n∂ bp≤-Øn\v tijw k¿°m¿ kΩ-Xn®p. F∂m¬ sXm -SpØ Znhkw tI´ hm¿Ø]n.F-^n.se kºmZyw Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn\v \¬Im\p-ff Xocp-am\ambn-cp∂p! \nt£] km[y-X-Iƒ ]Tn-°m≥ hntZi I¨kƒ´≥kn-tb \nb-an-°m\pw k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p._P-‰n¬ C≥jq-d≥kv taJ-e-bn¬ hntZi \nt£] h¿≤-\hv ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n√∂m-iz-kn-®-h¿°v am¿®v c≠mw Xnø-Xn h∂ NnZw-_-c-Øns‚ {]Jym-]\w tI v sR´ms\ Ign-™p-f-fp.""-C≥jq-d≥kv \nbaw t`Z-KXn hcp-ØnbpwsF.B¿.Un.F. \nbaw ]cn-jvI-cn®pw am{Xta hntZi \nt£] ]cn[n Iq´m-\m-hq. AXn-\p-ff ka{K \nbaw dUn-bm-bn-´p-≠v.. _P-‰n¬ AXv {]tXyIw]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.. ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ \nbaw sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ aXn'' (_nkn-\ vsse≥ A-`n-ap-Jw) At±lw t\cp ]d-bp-∂p. !kmaq-ly-t£-ahpw ka{K Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e-\hpw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ {]tXy-I-\n[nbp≠m-°p-sa∂v _P-‰n¬ {]kw-Kn® Ch¿ kp\m-an-Xn-c-I-fn¬ cmjv{SwIS-en-te°v Hen-®n-d-ßp-tºmƒ sIm≠p-h∂ Hcp \nb-a-ap-≠v. t]‰‚ v \nb-a-t -Z-K-Xn.. acp-∂p-Iƒ°v 1000 Ccń hne Iq´p-Ibpw hnØpw sNSnbpw Im¿jnIhnfbpw F√mw A¥m-cmjv{S IpØ-I-Iƒ°v kz¥-am-°p-hm≥ A\p-aXn\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ t]‰‚ v \nbaw sIm≠p h∂n´v kmaqly t£aw Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂-Xnse "hntcm-[m-`mkw' \ap°v ]nSn-In-´msX hcp-∂Xv NnZw-_-c-Øns‚ Ip‰-a-√t√m!Im¿jn-I-cm-jv{S-amb `mc-X-Ønse Irjn sshhn-[y-h¬°-cn-°p-sa∂pwtlm¿ńIƒ®-d¬ anj-\p-≠m-°p-sa∂pw a{¥n ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. 630 tImSn cq]mAXn\v hI-bn-cp-Øp-as{X! Im¿jnI Kth-jWw! Im¿jnI taJ-e-bnses]mXp-\n-t£]w CsXm∂pw AP-≠-bn-en-√. hnØp-_n√pw _m¶p-Iƒ hntZ-in-Iƒ°v ]Xn®p \¬Im-\p-ff \nb-ahpw ]mkm-°p-∂-Xn-s‚-IqsS CXvtN¿Øv hmbn-°p-tºmƒ hy‡-am-hp-∂Xv ˛ Irjn-bn\n hntZ-i-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ

e£yw DZm-c-h¬°-cWw[\-a{¥n ]n. NnZw-_cw Xn¶-fmgvN ]m¿e-sa‚n-e-h-X-cn-∏n® tI{μ _P‰v ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-eq-∂n-b-Xm-Wv. sFIy-]p-tcm-K-a\ kJyw hn`m-h\w sNbvX Nne P\-Iob \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ tN¿Øv am\p-jn-I-apJw \¬Im-\p-ff {iahpw At±lw Imcy-ambn\S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. _P-‰nse hcn-Iƒ°nS-bn-eqsS hmbn-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ ASn-h-c-bn- n-cn-°p-∂Xv kzImcy taJ-e-bpsS hf¿®bv°p Xs∂-bm-Wv. tasºm-Sn-bmbn tN¿Øam\p-jnI apJhpw kmaq-lnI `{ZXm ]≤-Xn-Ifpwk¿°m-cns\ ]n¥m-ßp∂ CS-Xp-]-£sØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m-\p-ff hI-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xmw.

tkh\ \nIpXn IqSp-X¬ taJ-e-I-fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw \mep-e£w cq]-hsc hn‰p-h-c-hp-ff sNdp-InStkh-\-Zm-Xm-°sf Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. CXp-hgn Ct∏mƒ \nIp-Xn-\¬Ip∂ 80 iX-am\w t]cpw c£-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv k¿°m-cns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. F∂m¬,

vfm‰v kap-®-b-ßƒ°p tkh-\-\n-IpXn G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ff \n¿tZiw Xo¿Øpw tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. AXv \K-c-ß-fnse Xma-k-°m¿°v h≥_m-[y-X-bm-hpw.

_P-‰nse G‰hpw tZmj-I-c-amb as‰mcp \n¿tZiw_m¶p-I-fn¬\n∂pw {]Xn-Zn\w 10,000 cq]-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]n≥h-en-°p-tºmƒ \nIp-Xn-bo-Sm-°m-\p-f-f-XmWvIf-f-∏Ww XS-bm-s\∂ t]cn¬ sIm≠p-h∂ Cu\nIpXn bYm¿∞-Øn¬ P\-ßsf Gsd he°pw.

Im¿jn-tI-Xc DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS IÃw-kvXo-cph 20 iXam-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 15 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bv°m-\p-ff \n¿tZiwB`y-¥c hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v tZmj-I-c-am-hp-sa-∂p-am-{X-a-√, hntZi km[-\-ßƒ C¥y-bn-te°p \n¿_m[w IS-∂p-h-cm≥ t{]c-W-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

BtKm-f- D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hf-°q-dp-ff hn]-Wn-bm-bn-am-dnb C¥ysb _lp-cm-{„-°-º-\n-I-fpsS Xm¬]-cy-Øn-s\mØv IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-amb Itºm-f-am°n am‰m-\p-ff XmXv]-cy-amWv ChnsS {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv. XpWn-I-fp-sSbpw hkv{X-ß-fpsSbpw IÃwkv Xocp-h-t]mepwIpd-®n- p-≠v. J\-\-Ønepw hym]m-c-Ønepw t\cn- p-ffhntZi \nt£]w sIm≠p-h-cm-\p-ff \n¿tZiw {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. hym]m-c-cw-KØv hntZ-i-\n-t£]IcpsS IS-∂p-h-chv sNdp-InS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-cpsS\ne-\n¬∏v Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ipw. sNdp-In-S-hy-h-kmbtaJ-e-°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvX 108 C\-ßƒ ]ń-I-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°m-\p-ff \o°hpw _lp-cm-jv{Sm-°-º-\n-I-fpsS XmXv]-cy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-f-f-Xm-Wv. IS-_m-[y-X-aqew he-bp∂ tIc-f-Ønse I¿jI kaqlw [\-a-{¥n-bn¬ {]Xo-£-b¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. IS-_m-[yX Fgp-Xn-Ø-f-fntbm Ipdt®m {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ \n∂v I¿j-Isc c£n-°m≥ At±lw Xøm-dm-bn-√.

_m¶n-Mvta-J-e-bn¬ ]cn-jvI-c-W-hp-ambn apt∂m- p-t]m-hm\pw _m¶n\v \nb-{¥-W-®´w t`Z-K-Xn-sN-øm-\p-ap-ff\o°w _m¶v tZi-km¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]cn-jvI-cW \S-]-Sn-I-fmsI kzImcy taJ-esb aq∂n¬°-≠m-sW∂v ]d-

tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

˛ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ amXr- q-an, 1˛03- 2005

\S-Øp-sa-∂m-Wv. I¿j-I¿°v ISw sImSp -°m≥ _m¶p-I-tfmSvB⁄m-]n-°p∂ Ch¿˛ {Kma -ß-fnse_m¶nwKv tkh\w"{^mss©-kn-'Iƒ hgn-bm-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p≠v. ssIh-i-ap-ffHml-cn -°-\p -k-cn® v_m¶p-am-t\-Pvsa‚n¬DS-a -Iƒ°v thm´ -h -Imiw \¬Ip∂ Xocp-am\w Hc-dn-bn-∏n-eqsSB¿._n.sF. ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bXv _P-‰-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ sXm´-SpØZnhkw Xs∂! bp]nFk¿°m-cns‚ kmaq-ly-t£a Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ_P-‰nepw AXn-\p-]p-dØpw Cßs\ NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-tºm-gm-Wv,\ΩpsS "]ptcm-K-a\am[y-a-ßƒ' t]mepw"{KmaoW , sXmgn¬taJ-e-Iƒ°v Du∂¬\¬Ip∂ ˛ _P-‰mbnNnZw-_-c-Øns‚ Im]-SysØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv..!



sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-sb∂ s]mSn-bn-S¬

tZiob s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn Ign-™-h¿jw{KmaoW sXmgn¬Zm-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v (tPm-enbv°v`£Ww ]cn-]m-Sn, tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn¬]-≤-Xn, Ph-l¿tcmkvKm¿ tbmP-\, kºq¿Æ {Kma-hn-I-k\ tbmP-\) XpI hbn-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu sXmgn¬Zm-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fpsS ÿm\Øv bp.-]n.-F. k¿°m¿ "Hcp sXmgn¬ Dd∏v ]≤Xn' sIm≠p-h-∂p. 150 Pn√-I-fn-emWv ]≤-Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ hn`m-h\w sNbvX-Xv. AXn-\mbntZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v \nbaw 2004 F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp \nbawXs∂ ]m¿en-sa‚n-e-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. {KmaoW IpSpw-_-ß-fnseHcmƒ°v hoXw Npcp-ßnb thX-\-Øn¬ h¿j-Øn¬ 100 Znh-k-sa-¶nepw sXmgn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cpØpw F∂mWv tZiob s]mXp-an-\naw]cn-]m-Sn- hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ]≤Xn \nb-a-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ {KmaoW Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ F∂v Xncp-Øn. Iqen-\n-c°v I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°p≈ an\naw Iqen-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v]d-bp-∂p. cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv 15 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw sXmgn¬ \¬Im-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS an\naw Iqen-bpsS \men-sem∂v XpI sXmgn-en-√m-bvam-th-X\w \¬Ip-a-s{X!. Xocp-∂n√,]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏v, DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒkwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-s‚ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. s{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-I, ta¬t\m´w hln-°pI XpS-ßnb Npa-X-e-I-fm-Is´ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw. Hcp kwÿm\ sXmgn-epd∏v ^≠v cq]o-I-cn-°pwt]mepw. Pe-kw-c-£Ww, Pe-tk-N-\w, h\-h¬°-c-Ww, `qhn-I-k-\w, {Kmao-W-tdm-Up-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv sXmgn¬ taJ-e-Iƒ.Cu \nbaw {KmaoW Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ°v am{X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ CXns\ tZio-b-amb kz`mhw Cs√∂v am{X-a√ ]gbsXmgn¬Zm\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]—-∂-thjw am{X-am-Wn-Xv. ]≤XnDtZym-Kÿ tI{μo-Ir-X-am-Wv. {KmaoW kv{XoIƒ°v {]tXy-I-ambnHcp ]cn-K-W-\bpw \¬Ip-∂n-√. \nc-h[n AwK-ssh-I-ey-ß-fp≈

Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ "sXmgn¬ e`yXDd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ \ΩpsS k¿°mcn\v'

kz¥w s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmSvXs∂ Ah-⁄-bm-sW∂v thWw

Icp-Xm≥!

bp.-]n.-F. k¿°m-cns‚P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m[w

s{]mhn-U≠v ^≠v \nt£]w Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øn\vssIam-dm≥ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p. s^{_p-hcn 21\vtN¿∂ ]n.-F- v. {SÃn tbmK-Øn¬ CXv kw_-‘n®k¿°m¿ A`n-{]mbw sXmgn¬a{¥n Adn-bn-°pI am{X-a√, ]n.F- v. \nt£]w Itºm-f-Øn-te°v sImSp-Ø-b-°m≥ Hcp "]T\w' \S-Øp-sa∂pw {]Jym-]n-°s∏- p.

M/s. Mercer Human Resourcing Consultancy F∂ÿm]-\sØ ]T-\-Np-a-Xe G¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp."\nt£-]-Øn-\p≈ ]pXnb am¿§-ßƒ tZio-b-ambpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-ambpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ {]h-W-X-IfpsS ASnÿm\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øp-hm-\mWv 'I¨kƒ´≥kn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 33e£w-cq] I¨kƒ´≥kn ^okmbpw \n›-bn-®p.tbmKm-≤y-£-\m-bn-cp∂ sXmgn¬a-{¥n-bpsS Cu\n¿t±-i-ßƒ kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp., F.-sF.-Sn.-bp.-kn, F®v.-Fw.-F-kv., bp.-Sn.-bp.-kn. (F¬.-F-kv.), _n.-Fw.-F-kv.F∂o kwLS--\m-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ X≈n-°-f™p. sF.-F≥.-Sn.-bp.-kn. am{X-amWv a{¥n-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-tØmSvtbmPn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ 5 kwL-S-\-Iƒ FXn-¿°p-IbpwHcp Iq´¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX \n¿t±iw {SÃnXocp-am-\-ambn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´p. bp.]n.F. k¿°m-cns‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m[w A]m-c-sa∂-√msX F¥p]d-bm≥! ]en-i-\n-c°v h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sh∂v If-hp-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-¿°v ]n.-F-^v. \nt£]w sIm≠vNqXm-Sm≥ Fs¥mcp [rXn-bm-Wv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ta-Jemhf¿® (iX-am-\-Øn¬)

Du¿÷w s]t{Sm-fnbw Ão¬ kna‚v dbn¬th Xpd-apJw sSentImw thyma-K-Xm-KXw2003 - 04 3.4 7.2 12.2 5.6 7.0 7.5 29.1 10.42004 - 05 6.5 6.7 3.8 6.9 7.7 11.1 21.4 25.9



dnk¿Δv _m¶n\p apI-fn-semcp

AtXm-dn‰n hcp-tºmƒ....

\nb-{¥Ww (d-Kp-te-j≥) F∂ ]Z-tØmSv ]pXnb apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\v henb Ae¿Pn-bm-Wv. bmsXmcp \nb-{¥-W-hp-an-√msX]d∂p \S-°m≥ Ign-b-W-sa-∂m-W-h¿ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

""[\-a-{¥m-ebw ]pXnb kq∏¿ sdKp-te-‰-dn\v cq]w \¬-I-∂p.'' F∂ Xes°t´m-sS-bmWv P\p-hcn ap∏Xmw Xnø-Xn-bnsekmº-ØnI hm¿Øm ]{X-ßƒ Cd-ßn-b-Xv. dnk¿Δv _m¶v,skIyq-cn-‰o-kv t_m¿Uv Hm^v C¥y, C≥jq-d≥kv sdKp-te-‰dn B≥Uv Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v AtXm-dn-‰n. s]≥j≥ ^≠v sdKp-te-‰dn B≥Uv Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v AtXm-dn‰n XpS-ßnb kmº-ØnIÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ tI{μo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v {_n´-\nepwa‰pw Df-f-Xp-t]mse "^n\m≥jy¬ k¿Δo-kkv AtXm-dn-‰n°v 'cq]w sImSp-°p-∂p-sh∂v [\-a-{¥-embw Adn-bn-®-Xmbn´mWvhm¿Ø h∂-Xv. Cu hnjbw \nc-h[n thZn-I-fn¬ A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-ambn N¿® sNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xm-sW∂pw a{¥-embw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. {_n´-\n¬ tI{μ _m¶mb _m¶v Hm^v Cw•-≠ns‚ apI-fn-emWv ^n\m≥jy¬ k¿Δo-kkv AtXm-dn-‰nsb{]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hfsc Ab-hm¿∂ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wn-Xv. dnk¿hv _m¶v Hm^v C¥y [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSta¬t\m- -Øn\pw Id≥kn A®-Sn°pw hnX-c-W-Øn\pw ]pdtas]mXp-I-S-Øns‚ amt\-Pv-sa‚pw (Public debt Management), cmPy-Øns‚ s]mXp kmº-ØnI amt\-Pvsa‚pw (Monitory Manage-ment) \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn¬ Id≥kn A®-Snbpw, hnX-c-Whpw, kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-I-S-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏n¬ \n∂pw dnk¿hv_m¶v ]n≥h-en-bp-I-bm-Wv. [\-am-t\-Pvsa‚n-s\bpw hmb]mamt\-Pvsa‚n-s\bpw XΩn¬ th¿s]-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Xmcm-∏q¿IΩ-‰n-sb-s°m-s≠-gpXn hmßn®v "Hmôkv t^m¿ sU_vSvamt\-Pvsa‚n\v' cq]w \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. [\-\bw h¿j-Øn¬c≠p XhW {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw dnk¿hv _m¶n\v ]√pw\Jhpw \jvS-am-bn-°-gn-™p F∂mWv [\-Imcy hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-ń-´p-f-f-Xv. dnk¿Δv _m¶n\v ]Icw "^n\m≥jy¬k¿Δo-kkv AtXm-dn‰n' sIm≠p-h-cm-\p-ff \o°w Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßfp≠m-°pw.

˛ kPn h¿§o-kv,

hm°p-]m-en-°¬.... bp.-]n.-F. ssÃ¬2004 Pq¨ apX¬ BKkvXv hsc Fwtπm-bokv s{]mhn-U≠v ^≠ns‚

sk≥{S¬ t_m¿Uv Hm v {SÃokv tbmKw 4 XhWw tbmKw tN¿∂p. 2994-

˛2005 h¿jsØ ]n.F v. ]en-i-\n-c°v 8.5 iX-am\w F∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p.

ap≥h¿j-ß-fnse \nc°v (2002- 2004) 9.5-Bbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v [\-

Im-cy-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ ¢nb-d≥kv Bh-iy-s∏-Sm\pw {SÃn tbmKw Xocp-am-\n-

®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 2005 s^{_-phcn 2˛mw Xnø-Xn-bmWv [\-a{¥n Hcp

{]kvXm-h-\-bp-ambn hcp-∂-Xv. "2002- 03 apX¬ ap≥Im-e-{]m-_-ey-tØmsS

s{]mhn-U≠v ≠v ]eni \nc°v 9.5 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-

®p.' "F∂ [\a-{¥m-e-bsØ D≤-cn®v am≤y-a-ßƒ dnt∏m¿ v sNbvXp. ]s£

927.15 tImSn cq]-bpsS IΩn-bp-≠m-°p∂ Xocp-am-\amWv, k_vknUn

\¬IpI {]mtbm-Kn-I-a√ XpS-ßnb hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-bn. 2002-

˛03 apX¬ 9.5 iX-am\w' ]en-i-\n-c°v Kh¨sa‚v AwKo-I-cn-®-Xmbn CXp-

hsc t\mń- n-t°-j≥ Cd-ßn-bn- n-√. s^{_p-hcn 21\v t_m¿Uv {SÃn tbmKw

tN¿s∂-¶nepw ]eni \nc°v D-b¿Ø¬ AP-≠-bn¬ h∂n√. hm°p ]men-

°-s∏-Sm≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ C\n F{X Imew ImØn-cn-°-Ww. ?

s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-I-fnsek¿°m¿ Hmlcn (%)

Central Bank of India 100

Punjab and Sind Bank 100

Indian Bank 100

United Bank of India 100

Punjab National Bank 80.00

Bank of Maharashtra 76.77

UCO Bank 74.98

Syndicate Bank 73.52

Canara Bank 73.17

Allahabad Bank 71.16

Dena Bank 70.99

Bank of India 69.47

Bank of Baroda 66.83

Oriental Bank 66.48

Andhra Bank 62.50

Indian Overseas Bank 61.23

Union Bank 60.85

Corporation Bank 57.17

Vijaya Bank 53.87


hmb-\-°m-tcmSv.... hcn-°m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-°m-tcmSv.... hcn-°m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-°m-tcmSv.... hcn-°m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-°m-tcmSv.... hcn-°m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-°m-tcmSv.... hcn-°m-tcm-Sv...

IØp-Iƒ, hcn-kwJy (Fw.H / Un.-Un.) F∂nh Ab-t°≠ hnemkw

Convenor, PAG, 'Narmada', Karuvissery, Kozhikode- 673 010, Ph: 0495- 2374666

kmº-Øn-I-ambn \ne-\n¬°m-\m-ImØ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Ct∏mƒ ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu{]Xn-k-‘n- ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ apgp-h≥ hmb-\-°m-cpsSbpw hcn-°m-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-]-c-amb CS-s]-S¬ D≠m-hWsa∂-`y¿∞n-°p∂p.

]c-ky-ß-fpsS {]tem- -\-ßƒ°-Xo-X-ambn \ne-\n¬°m≥; hmb-\-°m-cpsS kmº-Øn-I-k-l-I-c-Wta hgn-bp-≈q. hcn-kwJy bYm-k-abw ]pXp-°nbpw IqSp-X¬ hcn-°msc tN¿Øp \¬Inbpw Rßsf klm-bn-°pa-t√m.

C\n apX¬ 12 e°-ßƒ°v ({]-tXyI ]Xn-∏p-I-f-S-°w) 100 cq]-bmWv hm¿jnI hcn-kw-Jy.

C\n apX¬ ]n.-F.-Pn. _pf-f-‰n≥ km[m-cW e°-Øn\v 16 t]Ppw U_nƒ Cjyq-hn\v 36 t]Ppw hoXamWp-≠m-hpI.kmº-Øn-I-ÿnXn A\p-h-Zn°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠n- h-∂-Xv.

hcn-kwJym \º¿ 856 apX-ep-≈-h¿°pw CXn-t\m-SIw hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°-b-h¿°p-amWv Cu hm¿jn-I-]-Xn∏v Ab-°p-∂-Xv 1154 hsc-bp-f-f-h¿ hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ C\n amknI Ab-°p-∂-X-√.

]n.-F.Pnsb kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-bn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v 500 cq] hsc kw`m-h\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. 500 cq] kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂-h¿°v Adp-]Xv e°-ßƒ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sNdnb XpI-bmsW-¶n¬ AXn\vB\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn _p≈-‰n≥ Ab-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (DZm: 200 cq]-bv°v 24 e°-ßƒ).

apgp-h≥ hcn-°m-cp-sSbpw hmb-\-°m-cp-sSbpw Bflm¿∞-amb kl-I-cWw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

ssN\-bn¬ \S-°p∂ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ hf¿®-bmtWm e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv..?AhnsS kmaq-ln-I Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ Ipd-bp-I-bmtWm? h¿§-c-ln-X-k-aq-l-amtWm AhnsS cq]-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv?

bYm¿∞ tkmjy-enÃv amXr-Ibpw ssN\okv ]co-£-Whpw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-apt≠m?ssN\okv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ n°v hgn sX‰p-I-bmtWm? ssN\ as‰mcp tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\m-hptam?

ssN\-tb-Ip-dn-®p≈ CØcw D¬I-WvT-Iƒ°v {]ap-J-cmb am¿IvknÃv Nn¥-I¿ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb hnh-c-ßƒ h®p-sIm≠v DØcw tXSp-∂p.hkvXp-\njvS ]T-\-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]n.-F. Pn. Xøm-dm-°nb At\z-jWw.

]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ ˛ \memw hm¿jnI ]Xn∏v {]tXyI ]pkvXIw ˛ 6

tIm∏n-Iƒ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿I¨ho-\-dp-ambn _‘s∏-SpI

-hne20 cq]

]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ {]tXyI ]pkvX-I-ßfpw km[m-cW e°-ßfpwtImgn-t°m-Sv, IÆq¿, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xr»q¿, Xncph\¥-]pcw

tZim-`n-am\n _q°v lukp-I-fnepw ]ø-∂q¿ December_p-Ivknepw e`y-amWv

]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ {]tXyI ]pkvXIw ˛ 7

21˛mw \q‰m-≠nse sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§w"sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§w' Fs∂mcp h¿§w Xs∂ Cs√-∂pff

km{am-PyXz Z√mƒam-cpsS {]Nm-c-W-Øn\v B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw hkvXp-\n-jvS-hp-amb adp-]Sn

]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ ASpØ e°w˛7 G{]n¬ 15\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p

t]‰‚ v t`Z-K-Xnbpw hnØp-_n√pw \ΩpsS `mhnbpw

Edited printed & Published by AJAYAN K., Convenor, People Against Globalisation for and on behalf of Kerala State General Insurance Employees Union,P.B. No. 1810, Cochin - 16 Vol - 2, Issue No. - 3, Jan 2005

DTP & Layout : DataCare,Calicut., Printed at : Kairali Offset Prints, Calicut

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p...

cmjv{Sob kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I¿s°mcp ssI]p-kvXIw

hcnkwJy bYm-k-abw ]pXp-°m-Ø-h¿°v Ab-°p-∂-X√

2005 sabv 1\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂paq∂v km[m-cW e°-ßƒ°v Xpey-amb Cu {]tXyI ]pkvXIw hcn-°m¿°v Ab-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

""sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬, ]gb kaq-l-Øns‚ kml-N-cy-ß-sf√mw Ct∏mƒ

Xs∂ e-Øn¬ apßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sXmgn-em-fn°v kzØn-√, mcybpw Ip´n-I-fp-am-bp-ff Ahs‚

_‘-Øn-\v _q¿jzm IpSpw-_- _-‘-ß-fp-ambn bmsXmcp kmZr-iy-hp-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p.

B[p-\nI hyh-km-b-ß-fnse A[zm-\w, aqe-[-\-Øn≥Io-gn-ep-ff B[p-\nI ASn-a-Xzw, {^m≥kn-

se-∂-t]mse Cw•-≠n-epw, P¿a-\n-bn-se-∂-t]mse Ata-cn-°-bnepw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

sXmgn-em-fn-bn¬ \n∂v tZiob kz`m-h-Øns‚ F√m eRvO-\bpw XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs\

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, \nb-ahpw kZm-Nm-chpw aX-hp-sa√mw _q¿jzm- ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv.

Ah-bp-sS -Hm-tcm-∂n-s‚bpw ]n∂n¬ A{X-Xs∂ _q¿jzm-Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒ ]Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-

´mWv Ah≥ ImWp-∂-Xv.

CXn-\p-apºv B[n-]Xyw t\Sn-bn- p-ff F√m h¿K-ßfpw Xßƒ t\Sn-°-gn™ ]Z-hnsb Dd-∏n®p

\n¿Øm≥th≠n kaq-lsØ BsI Xß-fpsS [\-k-ºm-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ°v Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ t\m°n.

Xß-fpsS kz¥w ]gb [\-k-ºm-Z-\-co-Xn-sbbpw, XZzmcm AXn-\p-ap-ºp-ff as‰√m [\-k-ºm-Z-\-

co-Xn-I-sfbpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sS-b-√msX sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K-Øn\v kaq-l-Øns‚ D¬∏m-

Z-\-i-‡n-I-fpsS \mY≥am-cm-I≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-t\m, ImØp-c-£n-°mt\m Ah¿°v

Xß-fp-sS-Xmbn bmsXm∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. hy‡n-]-c-amb kzØn-\p-th-≠n-bp-ff ]gb F√m c£m-

hy-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw Dd-∏p-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS ZuXyw.

CXp-hsc Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn- p≈ F√m {]ÿm-\-ßfpw \yq\-]-£-ß-fp-tS-tXm, \yp\-]-£-Xm¬]-

cy-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp-f-ftXm Bb {]ÿm-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-am-I-s´, _lp- q-

cn-]-£-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-ff, _lp- q-cn-]-£-Øns‚ kzX-{¥hpw t_m[-]q¿h-hp-

amb {]ÿm-\-am-Wv. Xß-fpsS apI-fn-ep-ff HutZym-KnI kaq-l-Øns‚ F√m A´n-I-sfbpw hmbp-

hn-te°p FSp-sØ-dn-bm-sX, C∂sØ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ X´mb sXmgn-em-

fn-h¿K-Øn\v A\-ßm-\m-hn-√, kzbw Fgp-t∂¬°m-\m-hn-√.''

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NB t K m - f - h ¬ ° - c - W - Ø n - s \ - X n s c P \ - ß ƒ

˛ IΩyq-WnÃv am\n-s^tÃm (1848)

Contribution : Rs. 5

Regd. No. KERMAL 11385/11/1/2003-TC. D1.21467/03, Vol. No.2, Issue No. 3, Jan 2005Postal Registration No. KL/CT/144/04-06

km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\v

Im¬\q‰m≠v {]mb-ambn....

"X¿°-hn-j-b-amb Ak-Xy-ßƒ'

AYhm "km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Im¬ \q‰m≠v ', ASp-Ø-

e°w apX¬ ]n. -F. -Pn -bn -eqsS

t]mÃvam¿´w sNøs∏-Sp-∂p. BtKm-f-

h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bw, Z¿i-\w,

kwkvIm-cw, {]tbm-Kw, A\p-`-h-ßƒ,

{]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ, {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ, mhn,

_Z¬ XpS-ßnb ssh]p-ey-ta-sd-bp-ff

Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v, efn-Xhpw EPp-

hp-amb mj-bn¬ 4 t]Pn¬ Ihn-bmØ,

hkvXp -\n -jvS -amb Ipdn -∏p -Iƒ

\nßƒ°pw Fgp-Xmw. \nß-fpsS HcpsNdn-b Ipdn∏v/A\p-`hw/A`n-{]m-bw/AYhm \nßƒ Is≠-Ønbhnh-c-ßƒ, _rl-Ømb km{am-Py-Xz-hn -cp≤ t]mcm-´sØ apt∂m´vsIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ klm-bn-t®°mw....Fgp-XpI

I¨ho-\¿ ]n.F.Pn

"sFiz-cyhpw, \o≠p-\n¬

°p∂ kam-[m\hpw AXv temI-

Øn\v \¬Ip-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p

{]N-cWw. kzmX-{¥y-hpw, hniz-am-

\-hn-I-X-bpw, ka-Xzhpw; c-W-Iq-

S-\n-b-{¥-W-ß-fn-√mØ Itºm-

fhpw tN¿∂v, "kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂-

amb [mcm-fnØw' AXv \ap°v

kΩm-\n-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]d-

™p-]-c-Øn-b-Xv. F√m Ck-ß-

sfbpw \njv{] -am-°p∂ ]pXnb

-am-\hkap-Zm-bsØ AXv krjvSn-

°p-sa∂v, Bbncw \mhp-I-fn-

eqsS Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂p. F-∂m¬ \ntbm-en-_-d¬\b-ß-fpsS Kpcp-`q-X-cn¬{]ap-J≥ tUm. t]mƒ kmaq-h¬k¨ t]mepw, "AsX√mwX¿°-hn-j-b-amb AkXy-ß-fm-sW∂v ' Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp∂p.....

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