3ch2l1 - copy.ppt

Upload: amyth-sagade

Post on 08-Jul-2018

226 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    1/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    Warm UpWarm

    Up

    Lesson PresentationLesson Presentation

    Problem of the DayProblem of the Da

    y

    Lesson QuizzesLesson

    Quizzes

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    2/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    Warm UpDivide.

    12 24

    34

    16

    1. 36 ÷ 3 2. 144 ÷ 6

    3. 68 ÷ 17 4. 34 ÷ 11

    5. 1!24 ÷ 64

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    3/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    Problem of the Day

    "n i#e #ream parlor has 6 fla$ors of i#e#ream% " &ish 'ith t'o s#oops #an ha$eany t'o fla$ors( in#lu&in) the same fla$ort'i#e% *o' many &ifferent &ouble+s#oop#ombinations are possible,

    21

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    4/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    Learn to 'rite rational numbers ine-ui$alent forms%

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    5/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    rational number

    relati$ely prime

    Vocabulary

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    6/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    " rational number is any number that #anbe 'ritten as a fra#tion ( 'here n 

    an& d  are inte)ers an& d !% 

    n

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    7/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    .he )oal of simplifyin) fra#tions is to ma/ethe numerator an& the &enominatorrelatively prime% Relatively prime 

    numbers ha$e no #ommon fa#tors otherthan 1% 

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    8/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    0ou #an often simplify fra#tions by &i$i&in)

    both the numerator an& &enominator bythe same nonzero inte)er% 0ou #ansimplify the fra#tion to by &i$i&in)both the numerator an& &enominator by 3%

    12 of the 15 boxesare shaded.

    4 of the 5 boxesare

    shaded.

    The same total area is shaded.

    121

    4

    =121

    4

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    9/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    Additional Example 1A: Simplifying Fractions

    16

    !

    16 = 1 • 4 • 480 = 5 • 4 • 4

    16 is a !ommon fa!tor.

    1

    168!

    "ivide the n#meratorand denominator by 16.

    16 ÷ 168! ÷ 16

    "implify.

      ! for a  ! 1 for a  !

    Remember#!a

    aa

    78

     78

    78

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    10/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    18  2

    $1  2%

    18 = 2 • $  2$ = 1 • 2$

    There are no !ommonfa!tors.

    18 and 2$ are relatively prime.18  2

    "implify.

    Additional Example 1: Simplifying Fractions

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    11/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    1

    2&

    $ is a !ommon fa!tor.

    2

    3

    1827

     18 ÷ 27 ÷ 

    "ivide the n#meratorand denominator by $.

    !"ec# $t %ut: Example 1A

    "implify.

    18 = % • % • 22& = % • % • %

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    12/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    17

    3

      1&$

    35

     1& = 1 • 1&%5 = 5 • & 

    There are no !ommonfa!tors.

    1& and %5 are relatively prime. 17

    3

    !"ec# $t %ut: Example 1

    "implify.

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    13/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    De#imals that terminate or repeat are rationalnumbers%

    .o 'rite a terminatin) &e#imal as a fra#tion(i&entify the pla#e $alue of the &i)it farthest tothe ri)ht% .hen 'rite all of the &i)its after the&e#imal point as the numerator 'ith the pla#e

    $alue as the &enominator%

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    14/29

      1 Rational Numbers

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    15/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    %37

    '. 5.3&

    & is in the h#ndredths pla!e.37

    1!! 

    Additional Example 2: &riting 'ecimals as Fractions

    Write ea(h de(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form.

    !%622

    *. !.622

    2 is in the tho#sandths

     pla!e.

    622

    1!!!

    311!!

    'implify by dividin( by the!ommon fa!tor 2.

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    16/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    8%7

    '. .&5

    5 is in the h#ndredths pla!e.71!!

     8

     8 34

    'implify by dividin( by the!ommon fa!tor 25.

    Write ea(h de(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form.

    !"ec# $t %ut: Example 2

    !%262

    *. !.2625

    5 is in theten)tho#sandths pla!e.

    2621!(!!!

    218!

    'implify by dividin( bythe !ommon fa!tor 125.

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    17/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    denominator numerator

    .o 'rite a fra#tion as a &e#imal( &i$i&e thenumerator by the &enominator% 0ou #anuse lon) &i$ision%

    numerator

    denominator

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    18/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    11

    The pattern repeats.

    1

    %2

    2

    !

    %!

    2

    11%

    1 8

    Additional Example (A: &riting Fractions as

    'ecimalsWrite the fra(tion a) a de(imal.

    .he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal 1%2%11

    " repeatin) &e#imal #an be 'ritten'ith a bar o$er the &i)its thatrepeat% 5o 1%2222 1%2%

    Writin+ ,ath

     

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    19/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    This is a terminatin( de!imal.2! 7

    %3!

    The remainder is 0.

    &2!

    !7

    1 !

    !

    !

    !

    %!

    !6 !

    1 ! !

    Additional Example (: &riting Fractions as

    'ecimalsWrite the fra(tion a) a de(imal.

    .he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal !%3%72!

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    20/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    1

    The pattern repeats* sodra+ a bar over the 6 toindi!ate that this is arepeatin( de!imal.

    1

    %6

    6

    !

    %!

    6

    15%

    4

    Write the fra(tion a) a de(imal.

    !"ec# $t %ut: Example (A

    .he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal 1%6%1

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    21/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    4! This is a terminatin( de!imal.%2! 2

    The remainder is 0.

    %4!

    !

    1 !

    !

    !

    %!

    !8 !

    8 !

    2 !

    !

    !

    ! 2 !!

    Write the fra(tion a) a de(imal.

    !"ec# $t %ut: Example (

    .he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal !%22%

    4!

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    22/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    5tan&ar& Lesson Quiz

    -e))on ui//e)

    Lesson Quiz for 5tu&ent esponse 5ystems

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    23/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    )esson *ui+: ,art $

    "implify.

    1.  2. 

    Write ea(h de(imal a) a fra(tion in)imple)t form.

    3. !%27 4. !%62

    5. Write as a &e#imal 2%16

    1842

    37

    121

    7

    27 1!!

    8

    136

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    24/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    .ommy ha& 13 hits in 4! at bats forhis baseball team% What is his battin)a$era)e, 9:attin) a$era)e is thenumber of hits &i$i&e& by the numberof at bats( e;presse& as a &e#imal%<

    )esson *ui+: ,art $$

    6.

    !%32

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    25/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    1. "implify .

    '. 0. 

    *.  D. 

    )esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems

    37

    4

    7

    7

    6

    7

    162

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    26/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    2. "implify .

    '. 0. 

    *.  D. 

    )esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems

    46

    4

    6

    4

    243!

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    27/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    3. Whi(h of the folloin+ repre)ent) the +ivende(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form

    !.43'. 0. 

    *.  D. 

    )esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems

     431!!

    1!!43

    43

    1! 431!!!

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    28/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    4. Whi(h of the folloin+ repre)ent) the +ivende(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form

    $!.&5'. 0. 

    *.  D. 

    )esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems

    7

    4

    78

     1!

  • 8/19/2019 3ch2l1 - Copy.ppt

    29/29

      1 Rational Numbers

    5. Whi(h of the folloin+ repre)ent) the

    +iven fra(tion a) a de(imal

    '. 4%3

    *. 4%6

    0. %6

    D. 6%

    )esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems

    51

    %