3ch2l1 - copy.ppt
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1 Rational Numbers
Warm UpWarm
Up
Lesson PresentationLesson Presentation
Problem of the DayProblem of the Da
y
Lesson QuizzesLesson
Quizzes
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Warm UpDivide.
12 24
34
16
1. 36 ÷ 3 2. 144 ÷ 6
3. 68 ÷ 17 4. 34 ÷ 11
5. 1!24 ÷ 64
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Problem of the Day
"n i#e #ream parlor has 6 fla$ors of i#e#ream% " &ish 'ith t'o s#oops #an ha$eany t'o fla$ors( in#lu&in) the same fla$ort'i#e% *o' many &ifferent &ouble+s#oop#ombinations are possible,
21
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Learn to 'rite rational numbers ine-ui$alent forms%
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rational number
relati$ely prime
Vocabulary
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" rational number is any number that #anbe 'ritten as a fra#tion ( 'here n
an& d are inte)ers an& d !%
n
d
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.he )oal of simplifyin) fra#tions is to ma/ethe numerator an& the &enominatorrelatively prime% Relatively prime
numbers ha$e no #ommon fa#tors otherthan 1%
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0ou #an often simplify fra#tions by &i$i&in)
both the numerator an& &enominator bythe same nonzero inte)er% 0ou #ansimplify the fra#tion to by &i$i&in)both the numerator an& &enominator by 3%
12 of the 15 boxesare shaded.
4 of the 5 boxesare
shaded.
The same total area is shaded.
121
4
=121
4
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Additional Example 1A: Simplifying Fractions
16
!
16 = 1 • 4 • 480 = 5 • 4 • 4
16 is a !ommon fa!tor.
1
168!
"ivide the n#meratorand denominator by 16.
16 ÷ 168! ÷ 16
"implify.
! for a ! 1 for a !
Remember#!a
aa
78
78
78
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18 2
$1 2%
18 = 2 • $ 2$ = 1 • 2$
There are no !ommonfa!tors.
18 and 2$ are relatively prime.18 2
"implify.
Additional Example 1: Simplifying Fractions
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1
2&
$ is a !ommon fa!tor.
2
3
1827
18 ÷ 27 ÷
"ivide the n#meratorand denominator by $.
!"ec# $t %ut: Example 1A
"implify.
18 = % • % • 22& = % • % • %
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17
3
1&$
35
1& = 1 • 1&%5 = 5 • &
There are no !ommonfa!tors.
1& and %5 are relatively prime. 17
3
!"ec# $t %ut: Example 1
"implify.
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1 Rational Numbers
De#imals that terminate or repeat are rationalnumbers%
.o 'rite a terminatin) &e#imal as a fra#tion(i&entify the pla#e $alue of the &i)it farthest tothe ri)ht% .hen 'rite all of the &i)its after the&e#imal point as the numerator 'ith the pla#e
$alue as the &enominator%
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%37
'. 5.3&
& is in the h#ndredths pla!e.37
1!!
Additional Example 2: &riting 'ecimals as Fractions
Write ea(h de(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form.
!%622
*. !.622
2 is in the tho#sandths
pla!e.
622
1!!!
311!!
'implify by dividin( by the!ommon fa!tor 2.
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8%7
'. .&5
5 is in the h#ndredths pla!e.71!!
8
8 34
'implify by dividin( by the!ommon fa!tor 25.
Write ea(h de(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form.
!"ec# $t %ut: Example 2
!%262
*. !.2625
5 is in theten)tho#sandths pla!e.
2621!(!!!
218!
'implify by dividin( bythe !ommon fa!tor 125.
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denominator numerator
.o 'rite a fra#tion as a &e#imal( &i$i&e thenumerator by the &enominator% 0ou #anuse lon) &i$ision%
numerator
denominator
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11
The pattern repeats.
1
%2
2
!
%!
2
11%
1 8
Additional Example (A: &riting Fractions as
'ecimalsWrite the fra(tion a) a de(imal.
.he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal 1%2%11
" repeatin) &e#imal #an be 'ritten'ith a bar o$er the &i)its thatrepeat% 5o 1%2222 1%2%
Writin+ ,ath
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This is a terminatin( de!imal.2! 7
%3!
The remainder is 0.
&2!
!7
1 !
!
!
!
%!
!6 !
1 ! !
Additional Example (: &riting Fractions as
'ecimalsWrite the fra(tion a) a de(imal.
.he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal !%3%72!
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1
The pattern repeats* sodra+ a bar over the 6 toindi!ate that this is arepeatin( de!imal.
1
%6
6
!
%!
6
15%
4
Write the fra(tion a) a de(imal.
!"ec# $t %ut: Example (A
.he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal 1%6%1
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4! This is a terminatin( de!imal.%2! 2
The remainder is 0.
%4!
!
1 !
!
!
%!
!8 !
8 !
2 !
!
!
! 2 !!
Write the fra(tion a) a de(imal.
!"ec# $t %ut: Example (
.he fra#tion is e-ui$alent to the &e#imal !%22%
4!
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5tan&ar& Lesson Quiz
-e))on ui//e)
Lesson Quiz for 5tu&ent esponse 5ystems
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)esson *ui+: ,art $
"implify.
1. 2.
Write ea(h de(imal a) a fra(tion in)imple)t form.
3. !%27 4. !%62
5. Write as a &e#imal 2%16
1842
37
121
7
27 1!!
8
136
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1 Rational Numbers
.ommy ha& 13 hits in 4! at bats forhis baseball team% What is his battin)a$era)e, 9:attin) a$era)e is thenumber of hits &i$i&e& by the numberof at bats( e;presse& as a &e#imal%<
)esson *ui+: ,art $$
6.
!%32
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1. "implify .
'. 0.
*. D.
)esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems
37
4
7
7
6
7
162
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1 Rational Numbers
2. "implify .
'. 0.
*. D.
)esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems
46
4
6
4
243!
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3. Whi(h of the folloin+ repre)ent) the +ivende(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form
!.43'. 0.
*. D.
)esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems
431!!
1!!43
43
1! 431!!!
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4. Whi(h of the folloin+ repre)ent) the +ivende(imal a) a fra(tion in )imple)t form
$!.&5'. 0.
*. D.
)esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems
7
4
78
1!
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5. Whi(h of the folloin+ repre)ent) the
+iven fra(tion a) a de(imal
'. 4%3
*. 4%6
0. %6
D. 6%
)esson *ui+ for Student Response Systems
51
%