3d printing with biomaterials

7/24/2019 3d Printing With Biomaterials

1/89

!

!" $%&'(&')"#$%*&+,-(.%&-/0!"#$%&' $ ')'!$*+$,-. $+& /*%/)-$% ./"+"01

!" $!% &'() * '+', $!% &'()


2/89

"


3/89

2& 3%*+!*+4 #*!5 ,*"0$!.%*$-'

04&!+", ! ,1,0!'%!5.- !%" 6'+61.!+ -64%472

$1 345 #678 9 ):6; 345 #678


4/89

/"-"35"+

#$%&'()!8 9:; & * '?


5/89


6/89

;

1+'(.'(0!5. 6*'*"+ I

2& 3%*+!*+4 LL

^4& "4-, '0 &4+)c LL

"'_'0!. "-,'_% LL

W" 3+'%0'%_ 0-6^%4.4_'-, LT

-d0+1,'4% LT

"'+-60 -%-+_2 "-34,'0'4% LW

,4.'"'/'6!0'4% 4/ 34&"-+ LN

3^404K34.27-+'e!0'4% LO

,^--0 .!7'%!0'4% LI

0-6^%4.4_2 4$-+$'-& LJ

W" 3+'%0'%_ 7!0-+'!., TU

&^!0 6!% 5- 7!%1/!601+-"c TU -$-+20^'%_ 6!% 5- W" 3+'%0-" TU

W" 3+'%0 241+ ^41,- TT

&^!0 "4-, 0^- /101+- 5+'%_c TO

^',04+2 4/ W" 3+'%0'%_ TO

^4& "4-, '0 6^!%_- 0^- &4+."c TI

0^- W" 3+'%0'%_ 7!+)-0 WT

,*"0$!.%*$-' WO +-,41+6-, !%" 7!0-+'!., WM

3.!,0'6, WM

^',04+2 4/ 3.!,0'6 WJ

3.!,0'6 7!+)-0, !%" !33.'6!0'4%, WH

5'4K5!,-" 3.!,0'6, NL

/+47 6+43, 04 5'4K5!,-" 3.!,0'6, NW

BIO-BASED BIODEGRADABLE 45


7/89


8/89

=


9/89

>

(2. 3&0&+'65? @6>A 3B >C@4:1; 4 ;D;>4654EFG451 H6:HDF4: GHC5CIJ

JIP, my robotic assistant, wakes me up. While we discuss the day

ahead, the 3D-printer is printing my breakfast, adding an integratedsupplement of potassium and calcium - apparently my values are

too low. Nowadays, we are living a fully sustainable and circular life -

thanks to excellent resource management, a sustainable energy supply

for everyone and the use of Additive Manufacturing Facilities (AMF).

JIP informs me he had a new camera printed for my glasses. As he

A451; 6> >C IGB ) ;GG >AG FG5; A41 EGG5 E:C8G5K ?CC1 >6I65?L );5M> 6>

great to have it repaired without any outside intervention, just bydesign? The old camera is directly disposed in the material-digester to

be broken down for complete re-use on a molecular level. From my

window I enjoy the view of our urban landscape: a vast, intelligent,

fully automatic megacity of 28,679,936 inhabitants; projected in my

glasses the number counts up as new habitants are registered. It all

may seem overwhelmingly complex, but thanks to the food revolution

and AMFs the logistics are actually quite simple.


10/89

!4

Our car is on its way from the Car Park Power Plant. It noties me that

a new door panel from bio-plastic, reinforced with natural bers, was

printed overnight and replaced by the AMF at the Car Park Power Plant.

While 30% lighter, it is even slightly stronger than the previous one!

My wife and I have a safe trip to the clinic we are expecting our rst

baby shortly. We refused to have a prenatal model of our baby printN

ed in 3D, which is a very unusual choice and a disappointment to

my parents and grandparents. But I think that some things are meant

to remain a blissful surprise, just like the future!

This view into the future is not science ction it will become

reality due to the developments in 3D printing. 3D printing or

Additive Manufacturing is a group of manufacturing techniques

dened as the process of joining materials layer upon layer to

C:>B AY=BbR@ \?AC W"KCA8BE 8:R:V 'R


11/89

!!

raw materials and products. Only requiring FCH4FEAD


12/89

!"


13/89

!?

!" $%&'(&')3D Printing manufacturing will drasticallychange our production system. It is alsocalled the third industrial revolution. Buthow does it work, what products may be

printed and how will it change the world?2+4 "+.0 &( 4+%56

'; B@@B;bBF W" Q?


14/89

!@

0ZB Q?A8GbR 8B@


15/89

!5

until the nal product is complete. There are several variations

]


16/89

!;

Electron Beam Direct Manufacturing P-"57S


17/89

!

Y[ : CGER


20/89

"4

!./5+"-"41 "6.%6*.#

There are many dierent additive manufacturing or 3D printing

technologies. And dierent classications of these technologies are

in use. We have divided the technologies in ve process categories

:;8 8B@b?


21/89

"!

2& 3%*+!*+4

!"#$%&'()!" $!%&'( $)&'*+)%,

*'$!+# !)!$-.*!/(&'#'()

$'%&, $'&)% -+&. ) .+/.

'('*/0 1!-'* ,!2*3'

0* /$')#')- #!+1)(2(-'!&

*!&'-) 3'2!

45#!$'52&

&(2'*'3'+5#'()(3 /(6*!$

"2,+!( !* 4!+(+(/ !"

1)*&+3%',

/1(#(/(2.74!$'85#'()

,!%+5+"+3)&+!( !" )

%+62+5 1!%0$'*

&1!!#254')5#'()

7!(5+(/ !" ,.''&,

/(2.4!$&

9'(95&!* /25'+&1%)8 1%%8 1%/)8 &138

&1,8 1)9::8;;;

9'(95&!* /25'+&1)9::8 1%)8 1%/)8 1.7


22/89

""

2& 3%*+!*+4 0$!.%*$-'

'; Q?


23/89

"?

Q?A8GbR@V '; RZB 8B;R:E @BbRA?F W" Q?


24/89

"@

2& 3%*+!*+4 $33-*/$!*"+'

'./!"% 3%.'.+! $33-*/$!*"+' :)!)%. $33-*/$!*"+'

*+&)'!%1 3?A8GbR bACQA;B;R@F @Q:?B Q:?R@F?BQ?A8GbR


25/89

"5

?B8GbB C:RB?


26/89

";

5?:C 9:; 8B; ^:@QBE PLMSZ:@ Q?B@B;RB8 : @RBQKY[K@RBQ @bB;:?


27/89

"

(+4-%"0 -

070(-&'-*/.-'" 1&%17/-%.1+'+,9

The promise of 3D printing with biomaterialsis that it can create a fully sustainable andcircular manufacturing process. 3D Printerswill manufacture our personalized productslocally and only when we need it. The

printers re-use existing materials or use newbiomaterials as feedstock, while running onrenewable electricity.

5"# &".' 2& 3%*+!*+4 :*! #*!5 $ /*%/)-$% ./"+"01Q

The circular economy is a generic term for an industrial economy

RZ:R


60/89

;4

ows are of two types, biological nutrients, designed to re-enter

the biosphere safely, and technical nutrients, which are designed

to circulate at high quality without entering the biosphere.PMTS

One of the inuential institutions that develop the concept of the

b


61/89


62/89

;"

*' 2& 3%*+!*+4 ')'!$*+$,-.Q

Although 3D printing could possibly contribute signicantly to a

b


63/89

;?

RZ:R G@B C:RB?


64/89

;@

2& 3%*+!*+4 1")% 5")'.C 0$!.%*$- )'.

$:; 8B; ^:@QBE Q?AQA@B8 RA YG


65/89

;5

TUU 8BD?BB 6BE@


66/89

;;

2& 3%*+!*+4 1")% 5")'.C -$+& )'.

3.! b:; YB Q?A8GbB8 \?AC C:


67/89

;

3d printing with biomaterials

Documents