คู่มือ3rsกับการจัดการของเสียภายในโรงงาน...

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(Eco-Industry)(Low Carbon Society)(.)

2554 3Rs 3Rs Reduce () Reuse () Recycle() /

(Material-cycling Society)

3Rs 2554 16 3Rs

3Rs 3Rs 3Rs3Rs

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3Rs 3Rs

3Rs

3Rs Project

2555

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.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11

11::33RRss................................................................................................................ 44

1.1 3Rs ? .............................................................................................................................................. 4

1.2 3Rs ................................................................................................................. 6

22::((WWaasstteeGGeenneerraattoorr::WWGG)) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 88

.. 25482.1 ........................................... 8

2.2 .................................................................................. 122.3 ....................................................................................................... 142.4 3Rs ....................................................................... 16

33:: 33RRss..................................2222

3.1 ............................................................................... 24

3.2 .............................................................. 283.3 ................................................................ 323.4 / .............................................................................................. 36

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44:: 33RRss........................3377

.......................................................................................................................................... 37 ............................................................................................................... 40 ......................................................................................................................... 42 ................................................................................................................................. 44

................................................................................................................................ 46 ................................................................................................................................... 47 ........................................................................................................................................ 48 3Rs ................................................................................................................................ 49

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1

A

B

C

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2

??

2549 2551 7 10%

3Rs 2554 5%

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3

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4

??

3Rs R1-Reduce R2-ReuseR3-Recycle

3Rs

/

3Rs

/

11

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5

3Rs (CT) (EMS)

3Rs

3Rs

?

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6

3Rs

2

3Rs

1

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7

3Rs

3Rs

3

4

?

/

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8

(Waste generator : WG) .. 2535 .. 2535.. 2535 .. 2535 .. 2535 .. 2548

.

. 2535

. . 2547

....254825482.1

2.. 2548

((WWaasstteeGGeenneerraattoorr::WWGG))

22

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9

2.1.1 3

1)

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10

2)

3)

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11

2.1.2 2

2

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19 6 (XX XX XX)

2 2

2

1 HA (Hazardous waste - Absolute entry)

6 HM (Hazardous waste -Mirror entry) 2

2.2

90 .1

.. 2547

3

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13

()

.. 2545

/

.2.

/

. (. *)

3

. .5

(Liability)

. .31

* 2.3.1* (Non-hazardous waste)

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14

2.3

2.3.1

.

- 17 2540

- .

.

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15

2.3.2

.2 8

3Rs

04

(Recycle)

03

(Reuse)

05

(Recovery)

01

(Sorting)

08

48 5 3Rs

/

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16

2.4 3Rs

3Rs .. 2548 5

(Sorting)

011 (Sorting)

105

01

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17

(Reuse)

031 (Use as raw material substitution)

(Re-process)

033

(Reuse container; to be refilled)

-

03

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18

(Recycle)

041 (Use as fuel substitution or burn for energy recovery)

- -

042 (Fuel blending)

-----

043 (Burn for energy recovery)

---

04

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19

044 (Use as co-material in cement kiln or rotary kiln)

--Scale --

049 (Other recycle methods)

---

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(Recovery)

051 (Solvent reclamation/regeneration)

106

052 (Reclamation/Regeneration of metal and metal compounds)

106

--Tin Stripper- (Silver plate) Lead frame

053 (Acid/Base regeneration)

106

05

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21

082 (Land reclamation)

--

-

083 (Composting or soil conditioner)

----

084 (Animal feed)2 1)

2)

08

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22

3Rs

(Integrated Waste Management)

(Source Reduction) /(Reuse) (Recycle)

(Treatment)

(Disposal)

33

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23

--

3Rs 4

1. 2. 3. 4. /

Reduction

Reuse

Recycle

Treatment

Disposal

/

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24

33..11

(Source reduction)

/

3.1.1

/

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() ()

- - - /- - - -

-

- -

10

: ()

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3.1.2 /

/

()

-(First in-First out : FIFO) (Visual control)

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3.1.3

: Operation process chart/(R&D) (Preventive maintenance)

/(Good housekeeping) /

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: (Good housekeeping)

///

33..223.2.1

/

/

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/ (

)

3.2.2

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/(Bun)

3

?

:////

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?

(Compatible)

-

--

(Hazardous Waste)

---

(Layout) (Incompatible)

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33..33

*

/()

...

* 2.4

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: ahttp://www2.it.mju.ac.th/dbresearch/raen/index.php/newspeaper2011/293-compostb

http://www.chiangrai.doae.go.th/chiangrai18.html

~15 .

~40. ~30 .

()

~15-20 .

30

7

:

1a

= 2 4 0.3 .

50 . 0.5 .

50

4

1 2

2b

1.1,000 .

2. 200 .

3. 2 .

4.

5. 150 200 .

6.

7.

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1 /: = 1:1

2 /: () = 1:1

5%

www.diw.go.th/iwmb

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/

0.25

0.25 8

:http://hpc4.anamai.moph.go.th/market/EM.html

2 /

1

7

1. /2. : 3 : 13. 5 7 1 2

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33..44 //

///

///

.1

Manifest

WP

WG

WT

.2

Manifest

Manifest

Manifest

Manifest

(/)

44

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REDUCE

()

(Lab) /(Analytical method)

REUSE

2%

44

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(Cooling tower)

RECYCLE

(Biogas) (Biogas)

pH

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3Rs

3Rs

3Rs

BIOGAS

3Rs

3Rs

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40

REDUCE

()

(Plastic wrap)()

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REUSE

(Plastic wrap)/

(Backwash) ()

RECYCLE

Biogas

Plastic wra

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REDUCE

Green product (% yield) Lead

frame(Silver paste) Mold Array ProcessingMAP mold

REUSE

Tray Reel

Tray Reel

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DI1DI (Plating) (Dicing)(Silica gel)

RECYCLE

-pH

(Chemical precipitation)NaOH (Etching) Biogas

/

1Deionized water (DI)

3Rs

Pre-treat

DI

Plating

Dicing

. . .

DI

Etching -

NaOH

H2SO

4

(Chemical precipitation)

Chemical

waste

3Rs

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44

REDUCE

(Tune up)Yellow oil Spent caustic

Oily waste

REUSE

Spent caustic () Reverse osmosis (RO) (Cooling tower)

RECYCLE

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Yellow oil

Spent

caustic

Spent caustic

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REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE

(Low gradelimestone) Bag filter(Alternative Fuel)

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Sand bedFly ash

Waste reject ()

()(Bottom ashFly ash)

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PP

(Off-spec)

(

)

PP

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3Rs

/

/

-

-

GOLF (Generic On-line flow) TIK-TOK (Time-In-OK,

Time-Out-OK)

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(Bio-sludge)

(Activated sludge) //*(Insulation) (Rock wool) *

Condition-based monitoring (CBM) Rechargeable T8 T5

...T8 T5

T5T8T12

*

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//3Rs. . .

//3Rs

3

3rdpage

(Morning Talk)

/

(Kaizen)

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(Analytical Method)

(Tune up)

-

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-

/

/

/

CH4

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()() () ()

() (2 3)

[.() (2 3) ]() (3)

. .

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68/95-96 5 2 (8) 101500 2476 5058, 0 2877 0394-70 2476 7079, 0 2468 5719e-mail : [email protected]

5/28/2018 3Rs

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75/6 610400

0 2354 3183, 0 2202 41950 2202 4167

. . .

68/95-96 5 2 (8)10150

0 2476 5058, 0 2877 0394-70 2476 7079, 0 2468 5719www.cms.co.t

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