4 social studies english medium

7/25/2019 4 Social Studies English Medium

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(1)VIII-SOCIAL-SCIENCE

Gen eral Ins truct ions :

1. There are 31 questions in all.2. Marks for each question are indicated against it.3. All questions are compulsory.4. Write the same question number as given in the question paper while answering a

question in your answer book.

5. (i) Answers to Multiple Choice Questions of 1 mark should be out of (a), (b), (c) or(d) only.

(ii) Answers to questions of 3 marks should not exceed 60 words each.(iii) Answers to questions of 5 marks should not exceed 120 words each.

6. Map should be attached inside the answer book.

lkekU; funsZ'k %1- bl iz'u i=k esadqy 31 iz'u gSaA2- izR;sd iz'u dsvad mldslkeusfn;sx, gSaA3- lHkh iz'u vfuok;ZgSaA4- viuh mkj iqfLrdk esa mkj fy[krsle; iz'u&i=k esafn;k x;k iz'ukad gh fy[ksaA

5- (i) 1 vad dscgq&oSdfYid iz'uksa dk mkj (a), (b), (c)vFkok (d)esals gh gksuk pkfg,A(ii) 3 va dksads R;sd iz'u dk mkj 60 'kCnksalsvf/d ugha gksuk pkfg,A(iii) 5 va dksads R;sd iz'u dk mkj 120 'kCnksa lsvf/d ughagksuk pkfg,A

6- ekufp=k dksviuh mkj&iqfLrdk dsHkhrj layXu dhft,A

CLASS (d{kk) : VIIISOCIAL SCIENCE

(lkekftd foKku)

(Summative Assessment - II)

Time : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks : 90

fukkZfjr le; % 3 ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 90

Roll No. (vuqekad) ------------------------------ Code (dwV la-) % 820136-1(M)&SA2

Please check that thisquestion paper contains 31questions and 9 printed

pages.

d`i;k tkp dj ysafd bl iz'u&i=kesa31 iz'u rFkk 9 Nis gq, i`"B gSaA

1. Which one of the following non-conventional sources of energy is commonly

used in rural areas?

(a) Wind energy (b) Solar energy

(c) Nuclear energy (d) Biogas

fuEufyf[kr esalsdkSu lk mtkZdk vikjaifjd lzksr xzkeh.k {ks=kksaesaiz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\

(a) ok;q tkZ (b) lkSj tkZ

(c) ijek.kqtkZ (d) ckW ;ksxSl

1

(ladyukRed ewY;kadu &II)


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2. Which one of the following crops is grown in loamy soil?

(a) Rice (b) Maize

(c) Wheat (d) Millets

fuEufyf[kr esalsdkSu lh iQly nqeV e`nk esamxkbZtkrh gS\

(a) pkoy (b) eDdk

(c) xsgw (d) eksVsvukt

3. In which one of the following countries was the first modern mechanised

textile industry developed?

(a) China (b) Britain

(c) India (d) U.S.A.

fuEufyf[kr ns'kksaesalsfdl eas] igyk vkkqfud ;kaf=kd oL=k m|ksx fodflr gqvk\

(a) phu (b) fczVsu

(c) Hkkjr (d) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk4. People of which age group are defined as the productive population?

(a) People below 40 years (b) People between 15-50 years

(c) People between 15-59 years (d) People between 14-70 years

fuEufyf[kr esalsdkSu lsvk;qoxZdsyksx] mRiknd tula[;k ds:i esadgstkrsgSa\

(a) 40 o"kZlsde vk;qdsyksx (b) 15 o"kZ ls50 o"kZdschp dsyksx

(c) 15&59 o"kZdschp dsyksx (d) 14&70 o"kZdschp dsyksx

5. Who among the following was the founder of Indian National Congress?(a) A.O. Hume (b) W.C. Banerjee

(c) Surendranath Banerjee (d) Pheroz Shah Mehta

fuEufyf[kr esalsHkkjrh; jk"Vh; dkaxzsl dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk\

(a) ,0vks0 we (b) MCyw lh- cuthZ

(c) lqjsUnzukFk cuthZ (d) fiQjkst 'kkg esgrk

6. Who among the following was the first Governor General of independent

India?

(a) Lord Mountbatten (b) Clement Attlee

(c) S. Stafford Cripps (d) Lord Cornwallis

fuEufyf[kr esalsLora=k Hkkjr dk igyk xouZj tujy dkSu Fkk\

(a) ykW MZekmaVcSVu (b) DyhesaV ,Vyh

(c) LVSiQMZfIl (d) ykW MZdkWuZokWfyl

1

1

1

1

1


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7. Who among the following was the first President of Independent India?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(c) Sardar Ballabhbhai Patel (d) Mahatma Gandhi

fuEufyf[kr esalsLora=k Hkkjr dk igyk jk"Vifr dkSu Fkk\

(a) tokgjyky usg: (b) MkW 0 jktsUnzizlkn

(c) ljnkj cYyHkHkkbZiVsy (d) egkRek xkkh

8. Who can nominate two representatives of the Anglo-Indian community to

the Lok Sabha in case Anglo- Indian community is not adequately

represented?

(a) Governor of a state (b) President of India

(c) Prime Minister of India (d) Vice President of India

yksdlHkk esa,aXyksbaafM;u leqnk; dsmfpr izfrfufkRo u gksusij mlh leqnk; dsnks

izfrfufk;ksadksdkSu euksuhr dj ldrk gS\(a) jkT; dk xouZj (b) Hkkjr dk jk"Vifr

(c) Hkkjr dk izkkuea=kh (d) Hkkjr dk mi&jk"Vifr

9. Bishnois, a tribal community, belongs to which one of the following states?

(a) Assam (b) Arunachal Pradesh

(c) Rajasthan (d) Madhya Pradesh

fc'uksbZnfyr leqnk;] fuEufyf[kr esalsfdl jkT; lslacafkr gS\

(a) vle (b) v:.kkpy izns'k(c) jktLFkku (d) e; izns'k

10. Which of the following religious groups is the fourth largest in India that

has played poineer role in fields of defence, business and sports?

(a) Sikhs (b) Muslims

(c) Christians (d) Jains

fuEufyf[kr easlsHkkjr dk pkSFkk lclscMk kkfeZd leqnk; dkSu lk gSftluslqj{kk] O;olk;

,oa[ksy ds{ks=k esavxz.kh Hkwfedk vnk dh\(a) fl[k (b) eqlfye

(c) bZlkbZ (d) tSu

11. Differentiate between extensive and intensive agriculture.

foLr`r ,oaxgu f"k esavarj Li"V dhft,A

1

1

1

1

3


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12. What is meant by biotechnology? Mention any two advantages of

biotechnology.

ck;ksVsDukWykth lsD;k vfHkizk; gS\ ck;ksVsDukWykth dsfdUghanksykHkksadk mYys[k dhft,A

13. Explain any three geographical advantages enjoyed by Tata Iron and Steel

Company ( TISCO).

VkVk yksg bLikr dEiuh (fVLdks) ftu HkkSxksfyd fo'ks"krkvksadk ykHk mBk jgk gS] muesals

fdUgharhu dh O;k[;k dhft,A

14. Industries play an important role in making a country economically

prosperous. Justify this statement with any three suitable arguments.

^fdlh ns'k dh vkfFkZd le`f dsfy, m|ksx egoiw.kZHkwfedk vnk djrsgSa*A bl dFku dh

iqf"V fdUgharhu mi;qdr rdks}kjk dhft,A

OR(vFkok)

Distinguish between Small Scale Industries and Large Scale Industries.

y?kqm|ksx ,oac`gr m|ksx esavraj Li"V dhft,A

15. Explain any three reasons for the introduction of railway in India by the

British.

fczfV'k 'kklu }kjk Hkkjr esajsy ;krk;kr dksizkjEHk djusdsfdUgharhu dkj.kksadksLi"V

dhft,A

16. What was the most comprehensive step taken by the British in the field of

education in India in 1854? State any two changes introduced by it.

1854 esafczfV'k 'kklu }kjk Hkkjr easf'k{kk ds{ks=k esadkSu lk lokZfkd O;kid dne mBk;k

x;k\ mlds}kjk yk, x, dksbZnksifjorZu fyf[k,A

17. Name the British officer who gave the order for the partition of Bengal.

Mention any two reasons for the partition of the province of Bengal.

caxky dsfoHkktu dk vkns'k nsusokysfczfV'k vfkdkjh dk uke crkb,A caxky izkar dsblfoHkktu dsfdUghanksdkj.kksadk mYys[k dhft,A

18. Who presided over the Lahore Session of the Congress in 1929 ? Which

two decisions were taken in this session?

1929 esadkaxzsl dsykgkSj l=k dh v;{krk fdlusdh\ bl l=k esadkSu lsnksfu.kZ; fy, x,\

1 + 2 = 3

3 1 = 3

3 1 = 3

3

3 1 = 3

1 + 2 = 3

1 + 2 = 3

1 + 2 = 3


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OR(vFkok)

Who were Moderates ? State any two demands placed by them in front of

the British Government.

ujeny okysdkSu Fks\ fczfV'k ljdkj dslkeusj[ksx, mudsfdUghanksizLrkoksadksfyf[k,A

19. Explain any three legislative powers of the President of India.

Hkkjr dsjk"Vifr dh fdUgharhu fokk;h 'kfDr;ksadh O;k[;k dhft,A

20. Which judicial institution is said to be the guardian of our Constition?

Give any two reasons.

fdl dkuwuh laLFkk dksgekjslafokku dk laj{kd dgk tkrk gS\ dksbZnksdkj.k crkb,A

21. How does the Constitution of India safeguard children from exploitation?

Mention any three provisions.

Hkkjr dk lafokku fdl izdkj 'kks"k.k lscPpksadh j{kk djrk gS\ fdUgharhu izkokkuksadkmYys[k dhft,A

22. The Government of India has made all efforts to safeguard the dignity of

all sections of society. Name the Act that was passed in this direction in

1993. Mention its two provisions.

Hkkjrh; ljdkj uslekt dslHkh oxksdslEeku dh j{kk dsfy, iz;Ru fd, gSa ml

vfkfu;e dk uke crkb, tksbl fn'kk esa1993 esaikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA bldsnksizkokkuksa

dk mYys[k dhft,A

OR(vFkok)

Mention any three advantages of the Mid-day Meal Scheme.

e;kg~u Hkkstu ;kstuk dsfdUgharhu ykHkksadk mYys[k dhft,A

23. What are the different types of minerals? Classify with the help of examples.

Highlight the importance of minerals.

[kfut inkFkksdsfofHkUu izdkj dkSu lsgSa\ mnkgj.kksadh lgk;rk lsmUgsaoxhZr dhft,A[kfut inkFkksdsego dksmtkxj dhft,A

24. Explain the terms :- Density Rate, Death rate, Birth rate, Growth rate and

Sex ratio.

tula[;k ?kuRo] e`R;qnj] tUe nj] o`f nj rFkk fyax vuqikr dh O;k[;k dhft,A5 1 = 5

1 + 2 = 3

3 1 = 3

1 + 2 = 3

3 1 = 3

1 + 2 = 3

3 1 = 3

3 + 2 = 5


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OR(vFkok)

Name any two high density states with their density of population. Explain

any three reasons for their high density of population.

lokZfkd tula[;k ?kuRo okysfdUghanksjkT;ksadsuke rFkk mudk tula[;k ?kuRo fyf[k,A

bl mPp ?kuRo dsfdUgharhu dkj.kksadksLi"V dhft,A

25. Who was the Founder of Arya Samaj?. Mention his any four main

contributions towards the upliftment of the Indian society.

vk;Zlekt dslaLFkkid dkSu Fks\ Hkkjrh; lekt dsmkj dsfy, mudsfdUghapkj eq[;

;ksxnkuksadk mYys[k dhft,A

26. List any six protest activities used during the Non-cooperation Movement

under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Why was the movement

withdrawn by Gandhiji in 1922.

egkRek xkkh dsusr`Ro esagksusokysvlg;ksx vkanksyu dsnkSjku iz;ksx dh tkusokyh fojksk

izn'kZu xfrfofk;ksadkslwphc dhft,A xkkh th us;g vkanksyu 1922 okfil D;ksaysfy;k\

OR(vFkok)

When and how was the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Mahatma

Gandhi?. Why was it called a mass movement?. Give three reasons.

egkRek xkkh ds}kjk lfou; voKk vaknksyu dh 'kq:vkr dc vkSj fdl izdkj dh xbZ\ bls

tu&vkanksyu D;ksadgk x;k\ rhu dkj.k crkb,A

27. Describe any five main features of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk vfkfu;e] 1947 dh fdUghaikp eq[; fo'ks"krkvksadk o.kZu dhft,A

28. The Prime Minister is the pivot around whom the entire administration

revolves. Justify this statement by giving any five powers of the Prime

Minister.

^izkkuea=kh ,d ,slh kqjh gSftldspkjksavksj lEiw.kZ'kklu iz.kkyh ?kwerh gSA* bl dFku dh

iqf"V izkkuea=kh dh fdUghaikap 'kfDr;ksadk mYys[k djdsdhft,A

2 + 3 = 5

1 + 4 = 5

3 + 2 = 5

2 + 3 = 5

5 1 = 5

5 1 = 5


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29. Mention any three qualifications required to be a judge of the Supreme

Court. How are the judges of the Supreme Court appointed or removed, if

need be?

loksZPp U;k;ky; dsU;k;kkh'kksadsfy, vko';d rhu ;ksX;rkvksadk mYys[k dhft,A loksZPp

U;k;ky; dsU;k;kkh'kksadh fu;qfDr dSlsdh tkrh gSvFkok vko';drk iM+usij mUgsainP;qr

fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\

30. Why are the Adivasis losing their identity, traditional occupations and

way of life in the name of development? Explain.

fodkl dsuke ij vkfnoklh viusikjEifjd O;olk; vkSj thou thusdsrjhdsD;ksa[kksjgs

gSa\ Li"V dhft,A

OR(vFkok)

Where do the Musahars live in India ? What is their traditional occupation?

Why are they referred to as Dalits among the Dalits.

Hkkjr esaeqlkgkj dgkajgrsgSa\ mudk ikjiafjd O;olk; D;k gS\ mUgsa nfyrksaesanfyr* D;ksa

dgk x;k gS\

31. (i) Two features AandBare marked on the given poltical outline map of

world.

Identify these features with help of following information and write

their correct names on the lines marked in the map.

A An important cotton textile producing country in Africa

B An important iron and steel manufacturing country of North

America

(ii) On the same outline poltical map of world locate and label the following

with appropriate symbols.

C The continent with the lowest percentage of population.

D The most populous country in the world.

(i) lalkj dsjktuSfrd js[kk ekufp=k ij nksy{k.k AvkSj Bn'kkZ, x, gSaAfuEufyf[kr lwpuk dsvkkkj ij bUgsaigpkfu, rFkk mudslgh uke ekufp=k esanh xbZ

js[kkvksaij fyf[k,A

A vizQhdk dk ,d izeq[k oL=k fuekZrk ns'kA

B mkjh vesfjdk dk ,d izeq[k yksgk bLikr fuekZrk ns'k

3 + 2 = 5

5

1+1+3=5

2 + 2 = 4


8/9


(ii) fn, x, mlh lalkj dsjktuSfrd ekufp=k ij fuEufyf[kr dksmi;qDr fpUgksa}kjk fn[kk,

rFkk budsuke fyf[k,A

C U;wure tula[;k izfr'kr okyk egk}hiA

D lokZfkd tula[;k okyk ns'kA

Note : For visually impaired s tuden ts only in l ieu of Q.No.3 1

iz0la0 31 dsLFkku ij dsoy n`f"V ckfkr fo|kfFkZ;ksadsfy, %

31.1 Name an important cotton textile producing country in Africa

31.2 Name an important iron & steel producing country in North America

33.3 Name an important industrial region of Asia.

33.4 Name the most populous country of the world.

33-1 vizQhdk ds,d izeq[k lwrh oL=k fuekZrk ns'k dk uke fyf[k,A

33-2 mkjh vesfjdk ds,d izeq[k yksgk bLikr fuekZrk ns'k dk uke fyf[k,A33-3 ,f'k;k ds,d izeq[k vkS|ksfxd {ks=k dk uke fyf[k,A

33-4 fo'o dslokZfkd tula[;k okysns'k dk uke fyf[k,A

4 1 = 4


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World-Political (lalkj&jktuSfrd)Roll No. (vuqekad) ____________________Map for Question No. 31 (-la- 31 dsfy, ekufp=k)

A

B

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