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Ulgk ok ?53>

IZ^^ I_@QU 6/?/3> Jl` g b klk vdg d

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Jl` g b klk vdg dg | 3

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^QWK ^U >5 ^LG ^LG LJ DK V^ Bplgk ok ?53>

B@VAO@@H.VK & VANQ.ANQ.VK lk lkl tg trk pld ky

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IZ^^ I_@QU | ?

Igg ^lgu ^ki Sut VIZ^^ Irùp

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lj sgkl v jj j igg kt vtp tltj igky. Og vgt j trjl tr`ki pr`fgba jc IZ^^ I_@QU.

G. Igg tlgu jlukiZki tr`ki g ski jk j dt td bki

bd i ad ogt hlki 0

ig juk g

By jd lki tjc ttr`ki og lt ig juk g jc jklj s ^rkl Jki Zk v ju lg b bd tlk` jki lgk jl` x lg klgu klt hlg dkl cki jk b sgkl vgk0, jlki tg tlkl bp kk IZ^^ Irùp.j tlkl bp v` kiy 6/1/?533, IZ^^ Irùp trg quc lk dt kd lkl tlkl v plt trgk.IZ^Îrùp bkg lg tjj sgkl vgk u t k tjj trki g lj. Jj tlkl vgk jc IZ^^ Irùpu j klkitlkl tjl ki k

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p. Jj tlkl vgk j

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Hlki jligu bki klgt luyt vg jj tllk ad g scu,IZ^^ Irùpjk rt jl trki tg vgj ljtp jc jj tlkl vgk. H tkd lj ?53??53:, IZ^^ Irùptlkl bp jj ju bj olj tp nkl jl` jjtlkl vgk. D

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g ki`g, Ju bj oW. Ki`g rc, jj tlkl vgk IZ^^ Irùp j gu hgk trg kilgd, bd quak vg jkivgj hlg rc trki, IZ^^ Irùptjlj jlki trklM@O ^CBH. Klki jlgc svjki vgj v juj ski jc jjvhljl dg sigp jj tlkl vgk trki tlkl lk hlg rc trki.

Vg plki jldjl` g b klk vdg dg, jlki tg kiuyk ad lt sj dkl dcki klki hgktlj jc dkl truyk t bg jl` jj tllk ad

Zdkl= Ht kg yu tlki^d klk= ^r`ki 3 kd tglkl kl IZ^^ Irùpsk vg tt jjj ad lj sgkl trk jkj, j ogt

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ki ad j d

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j sgkl, sgkl vgk, k sutr`ki tgd tlj lj sgkl, sgkl vgk Vgt Kcd.Zbìck= 3. Bgilt tla wcy ?. Zlcrgki tla vcbuaGG. Nckl dj l`t ki=

Lki tg lj sgkl3. L`t ki `kbgka

c. Vgna` og igki trj tuyk jj jp v g lj, trki td k tlg g ljo. Ltrjj lj sgkl lj tp trk ngk k lj tp
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Jl` g b klk vdg dg | :

?. L`t ki `ffbgkac. Igki ny tkl kiuyk tlki xuyk tg jj truki td o` trx lg v vki su vki xco. Igc` bu jlgc shgkl kilgd tlg jtg jj trki jp :

Lki tg sgkl vgk3. L`

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ki `kbgka

c. Og igki trj tuyk jj dk ljo. Ltrlj tp trk ngk k lj tp?. L`t ki `ffbgkac. Jj ju bj olj tp= ju bj otgki Ckl, Ju bj oW, ju bj oHgkl tg ki`g, ju bj

otg jlkl kik lki, ju bj oBut,o. Jlki trklM@O ^CBH. Jlki trkl igc` bu, tr jluyk vg kig tjj kikl kilbkl

vj hlj klcu.j. Ig

ki n

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GGG. Dt stlkl tu kg ot t j=3. ^lj lgk ?:5 og igki trj tuyk?. Ltrlj tp trk ngk k IZ^^.VK v trk fck pcia fcjao``h jl` trk >5.555 lj sgkl trk jkj tkd ?533 ?53:.:. Ltrk tlg jug hjl` lk ?55 sgkl vgk L Ojl Hl`c LK>. Igp 367 ad bki trZ@Z L Kg lj tp.1. ^jlj ? jlki trkl igc` bu jki tlhl`c g lj trki LU^ jluyk Bki Vk y Kgkl Okl

v ^LU^ Kiuyk Zgu Lki Wk6. ^jlj tlg tlg lj jl` 3555 ad lj sgkl hlu vj L Kg.

IZ^^ I_@QUKig kl jluki jc lj sgkl, sgkl vgk Vgt KcdYaosgta=lttp=//www.istt.vkFcjao``h=lttp=//www.fcja``h.j`d/ZLC_GKI^LAVCBQADcgb=istt.vkEidcgb.j`dW`utuoa=lttp=//www.y`utuoa.j`d/bu`kitluyftu
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IZ^^ I_@QU | >

Ckl jlIZ^^ I_@QU ju jlj tt jjj ad lj sgkl yu qu trk jkj sg lj v.sd `k tvdg kl IZ^^ I_@QU v rg tgp tj JL@ G B KLK VDG DG

LW VK BK HLKI JLG OKI HLG J D OKI J^_G ^GD JC DKL KC JJ AD KLLgk tg, ckl jlv jj ad HLKI ^LJL@ KIG KIL@ ^GK OJ, V^ JL^ KLKI JLKI J^LIGU KIG ^C OKI JLKL HGK ^LJ DKL J. Vy kk ly lj tlt igg, ly v` g ljrg tgp tj jki ckl jlad klki hgk tlj d dkl tki lj j igp klki kig adsgkl rc tr`ki gu hgk hl hlk, kil` hl tr`ki x lg jj ad kl.LK KC, LW LJ IGG O@ VBW ^SQJ VG^ KCD WQ SQ JC JLKI ^C.D

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BG JD KKld IZ^^ Ir`up xgk ig bg jd k jlk tlkl tg kl sjl ig` nj B@VAAO@@H v truki td ` t` VANQ(lttp=//vanu.anu.vk) igp jlki tg tlj lgk tlkl jki juk ao``h ky.Jlj qu kl sjl v truki td ` t` rc klgu tk sgkl vgk kc jl` t kjJj ad tlcd hl` osjl jc B@VAO @@H= tkl tg kiy 5?/56/?53>)
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IZ^^ I_@QU | 6

^OB KL D^ LKL ULJLy ogt kbj jl` k igy plt jug jki, jl` k tlg gd ht quki ki, hlki tgj kug v nk vtv lcg tig kl.Jlki tc oc` klgu bk oquc j lg j k klk lkl plj jl` dkl0 B klki bk nnki ouki tcykl rg klki j l

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hlj xc xg lk0Dg dt bk to, b dt bk kl dt j lg lkl plj. Og v dcy dk vk jlb dt vg bk il quc.Hlg jk tr, kig tc nnki toj lg j lkl plj, v kig tc kil rki, sj klki tllkl pljhlj td k. ^lklki, kig tc hlki ogt rki, lkl plj tlt sjlk dt bk tr`ki g d tlg.^j b, ku hlki kd by tl sdt vkl vgk, ku hlki trk trki tl sjlki j bk scu.Juj g j oc` klgu tlg igck pluki pl, jki kl j lg k oc` klgu bk d ki klk k bt quc0^olcy hlj t, jki jlkl b dt jjl tlj klk tluc qu sd, hlg trtlkl hlk klt dg hlg ip tltljl k

ki.

^lkk, hlg tkl yu k tl ly kd by tlt jlt, hlg j dcy k tl ly ogt tk nki, j guhgk tl ly plk u lt dkl jl` klki dj tgu, hlg jk j tltl ki ouki oot jtli, hjj dtlg tl o.Ku ok jlc jiki lt dkl d to, ku ok jlc tlku h` d to, ku ok v kik kig jlk jldto, j tl, ok oquc lkl plj bk bc` klt jc juj g dkl.Hlki tohlki plg b jjlp igki j`, hlki tojlkl b vgj ok tljiki ig bgklki tltluj vdkl, l`j klki tlkk tluj vdkl, jlhlki plg jki`g bg klki i jlki plgb j

c dkl k

c.

Hlki toj kilc b, ok ad tt jhlkki v kbj jc ok tlk rc kl jj, rg hjj tluc jujjki hlki ltlk v ouki tcy qu sd, jki hlki tgj kug v jiki lt dkl.Klgu tr`ki jlki tc u jl` rki, juj g ng ki ki, rg sj rt klgu j lg snk k plc scu bki,tlkk jlg jld hlki it ic` kd by tki dkl vklklt ilp tlkl juj ski jl` rgki dkl.Klki, klki i g quc, jk j tl by bg bk kc lcy sc`0Ly ogt kki kgu klki tlk ik vg juj ski jc ok, ly ogt trk trki tki jlt dt klki tllklplj o kltluj vdkl, rg sj kiy, ok sklk tly dkl ski sut ogt oc`, v hlki to.Ly og

t k

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lcg tig kl.Klki kig lcy kg ig kl, b klki kig tlki tonnki, b klki kig oquc qu klgu j lglkl plj, b klki kig sd skug tgj k dg vscu.Vy kk jl` n tlk` jki ki togu i qu nnki, og v jljk dt bk v td d kg bki tcy, lklplj j tlstla` klki tltrt rc hlg juj ski jc ok hlg y, v ocy dt, hlki trv.Ok , tlkk, ki kil k vgj tojg i qu sd, og v ogt u y, jljk hgk klk dt jlt, ok sigj lkl plj jg jc dkl ...

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s3Ju 3.^r`ki tl kilgd igc` tl`c Gki, tlj lgk ki tlg vg lcg kl ski k sj v 4 5,> d . \j klvk ski oj ? jc 4 5,> d trki vg dt vk tg jc . Ogt 5,> d 5,96 d .C. .^r`ki tl kilgd igc` tl`c kl ski vg hla Gki, hl`ki jjl igc lcg hla c 4 3dd, hl`ki jjl tlchla

k dk quck st N 4 ?d. Jlg

u v` lcg hla ki tl

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j x

j oj ski

4 5,6d v

. ^r`ki

hl`ki rki B 4 ?,> jd trk dk d j :: vk ski, tr`ki j 1 vk ski b ht qutrki klcu jc lcg lvk. ^kl ogt lcg tr`ki kd vk ski trki klcu kd ki`g jki jc trki igc` tl`c.C. 4 5,61 d O.4 5,11 d J.4 5,>1 d N. 4 5,91 dJu 1. Dt `k djl id juk ny j gk trtluk 355:, j tjd B kg tgp vg tgk j gk nukiJ 4 5,55551/ F. t v` lcg u `k djl dt lgu gk tlx`cy jlgu u 4 Q j`s355t/>V tl ogutlj jki nki gk tj tlg quc djl g 4 ?j`s355t/3?C . tjd jc juk ny b=C. B 4 5,>/ L. O. B 4 5,1/ L. J. B 4 5,6/ L. N. B 4 3/ L.Ju 6.Ogtdut Ogb jlt plki x. Lg Ogtdut Og plki rc lt i hlg ogk g tlkl pbkg U`0C.Uzgtrk. O. Ktrk. J. Abajtrk. N. Urtk.Ju 9.Jl

k plki k scg hlg kg v

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C. c sjj lkl tgkl bk jk j jj vtgkl jluyk ki quckl k.O. ^d lkl tgkl bk qucy xuki quckl Dt ^rg.J. Dt trg truki td Lv b tlgk tlnuy klt jc v trkki ski.N. ^r`ki Ljk j jj tgu lkl tgkl, jj sc` jlg, tlgk tljl.Ju jlu hnc` ki b=C. 1jd. O. >5jd. J. >> di. J. 5,>>> i. N. 5,??? i.

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IZ^^ I_@QU | s` vg jki nki gk. Ult ogu k`scu y b ki

g v

g `k d

jl ky0

C. Lgu sigc jd hlki v nuki hlki oki gk trtluk jc `k djl.O. ^ki trjc `k djl oki lcg bk gk trtluk jc djl.J. ^k snki gk tr`ki `k djl kllk ig trjk xy rc jki lki.N. gk p igc lcg u gk trtluk sd plc /> s` vg gk p igc lcg ok tgkJu 3>= ^r`ki `k djl _BJ hlki plk klkl. Jl` ogt juk ny j gk trtluk r 4 ?5 v tjd B 43/1 L, t gk j gk nuki tlcy g j. t v` lcg u `k djl dt lgu gk tl x`cy jlgu u 43?5 ?j`s355t V. gu jlkl J lgu gk tllgu nki lcg u juk ny jj g, ig trjj g b >5?V tl ig trjc _ b=C. :5 . O. ?5 . J. >5 . N. 15 .Ju 31= Jl

k plki k scg. Su trkl truyk ski b=C. d

t qu trkl truy

k v

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t. O. d

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k kki bki.J. dt qu trkl truyk plc nc` ki. N.dt qu trkl truyk trki tlg nc` ki.Ju 36= Zplt ski jc vt k` ng y b splt qucki0C.Oki k pgk. O. Oki k ki. J. Lqucki. N.^gc bc gk.Ju 39= O`d klgt ljl nki plk ki= N ^ + k. Ogt hlg bki jc jj lt klk N, ^ v bk bt bd 4?,53:6u, d4 :,5365u v d4 >,5531u8 hlg bki jc lt k b d4 3,55hLz, d

jl nc` ki

BJ

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C. ?5 jd/s. O.3 jd/s. J. 1 jd/s. N. 35 jd/s.Ju ?1. Zcu hlg xy rc lgk tki jki lki kuC. igd bk bj dc st tl jlu h tki. O. tki bk bj dc st tl ogk igd.J. igd bk bj dc st tl tk stki. N. tki bk bj dc st tl ogk tki.Ju ?6. Vt nc` ki gu lc vg plki trkl= x 4 ?5j`s?t /?jd t ` oki igy). Igc tj jc vt ttl

g gd t 4 3/3? (s) b=C. ? d/

s O. 7,< d/

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sJu ?9. Jlgu bk bt ? oj xj oj ski 4 5,? d, 4 5,> dv` jctt jc dt to` qucki gk tlvk tj ock u jj g jc abajtr`k qucki gk b vv v 45,1. Oj ski igg lk qucki gk b=C.5,:91 d. O. 5,9? d. J.5,91 d. N. 5,6 d.Ju ? . . ?: .Ju ?7.Vg kiuyk tlgr, ok hkl qu` nki B b ?,3?.35d. Ok hkl qu` nki K b=C.

,?>.35d. J.

?,3?.35d. N.

3,56.35d.

Ju :5= Jlk plki k scg hlg kg vlgk tki qucki nk.C. Dg pltk kl ski olp tlsigg plki dt abajtr`k bgk ht k trtlkl dt abajtr`k nk.O. Kki bki jk ot abajtrk rc hlg bgk ht tr`ki ok nk tlki bk kk jljj pltk tr`ki vkitki`g dg j tliy rc lgk tki qucki nk.J.Jj btrki tlcd igc v` qu trkl nk gk.N. B lgk tki igd dkl gk trjc ok nk hlg ojlgu ski.Ju :3.^r`ki nc` ki gu lc jc dt vt tl igc tj v vk tj tj tlg ogk tlgk tla` tlg igck=C. Bjl plc dt bki />. O.Vuki plc vg klcu.J. Jki plc vg klcu. N. Kij plc vg klcu.Ju :?= Jki tl`t j

c d

t hgd b`

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b`g ky b . Ku jlgu oj xk sj j oj ski 4 5,6v` jctt jc to` qucki gk trk tl ki kkiock u jj g jc jj abajtr`k qucki gk tkl tla` C b=C. ?C/:. O. 1C/:. J. 3,1C. N. 5,6 C.Ju ::.^r`ki tl kilgd igc` tl`c trk dt kj, lcg kiuk ht lp C v O nc` ki jki plc vg tk sf 4?5Lz8 CO 4 . J. 3= Sucki plvjl tlu j hlg jlt plt ski tl=C. Hl lcy lg kki ski ng p sut tlp. J. _k.O

. Hl lcy lg kki ski ng p su

t jc`. N. B

ki.Ju :1.Jl` d

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`k djl lgu gk tlu 4 355?sgk355t V , bj ] 4 ?]v lgu gk tllgu nki lcg u gk trbQ4 65V . Lgu gk tllgu nki lcg u tJ b=C. 365V. O. 5jd j jl` nc` ki gu l` vg ogk ij 5,? rcn. Bg ng jc j`kbj tg vtr d ki kki v tlkki nc` ki jc j`k bj oki klcu b=

C. > ?jd . O. >jd . J. > ?jd . N. ?5 ?jd .Ju :9. Lt j ki kki 1,: DaV ok v` dt lt klk Oaki yk, iy rc plk ki= Oa k \ . Ltk jluyk ki tla` plki vuki ij vg plki jluyk ki jc lt . Jl` ogt plk ki tc rc dt kkibki 1,9 DaV. ^kl ki kki j

c l

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IZ^^ I_@QU | 35

C. 5,1 DaV. O. ?,1 DaV. J. :.

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kiki kila j

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t d b B 4 .35Yd. N. 35Yd.Ju >>.Lcg d j jki jc` tl jlki j jki=C. oj ski. O. kki bki. J.jki d. N. tk s.Ju >1= Dt j`k bj k nc` ki gu lc tg kg j 4 . Jlgu ng jc ny tra` j`k bj b ?1jd tl tk snc`ki b=C. 5,3Lz. O.355Lz. J. 35Lz. N.3Lz.Ju >6= Djl gk x`cy jlgu id : plk t_, B, J dj kg tgp kl lkl v. gk tr_ v tgk J j ig tr

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p tkiig trjc B tl tr`ki djl sj=C. Qtki, G igd. O.Qigd, G tki. J. Qigd, G igd N.Qtki, G tki.Ju >9=Hlg kg vquck ligc gk trki v ttrki jc gk ttrki trk tl ht buk k` scu y b ki0C.^g dg gd jc hlki igck, gk trki v ttrki buk buk nc` ki bjl plc klcu /?.O. gk trki v ttrki ogk tlgk tla` tlg igck vg jki jlu h.J. Vjt jki gk trki v jd ki tjki plki vjki bk.N. ^g dg gd jc hlki igck, gk trki v ttrki buk buk nc` ki kij plc.Ju >

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Ju 3.p k Cit ? 4 ? h 3?5 , > 5,96 5 , 1 1 h 3 , 1 h 4 3 4 .p k N\t dg ok jc trki igc` tl`c o vk truki td dg ok j ? vk trkig 4 Nc 4 3,? dd ^g v tr ki`g jki b vk tl ?>?.3,? 4 35.? 3 4 ?3 vk vk ski lcg l vk j tkl trki 4 :: 1 4 :< vk Z vk ski trk B. :< ?3 4 39 vk

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s ?Ju 3.^r`ki tl kilgd W ki v igc` tl`c kl ski, hl`ki jjl igc lcg hla b , hl`ki jjl t dtplki jlc lcg hla k dk quck st b . Kiuk Z plt ki tlg ? oj x j oj skiv . ^r`ki hl`ki rki trk dk ng , jlkl igc b vk truki td, d j :1 vk ski tr`ki j : vk ski b ht qu trki klcu jc l lcg oj x. ^kl ogt lcg tr`ki oc vk ski trki klcu kd ki`g jki jc o rki B0C. O. J. N.Ju ?.^r`ki nc` ki gu lc jc j`k bj b x` tlki ki tl plt ogu k` scu y b ki0C. Lp bj tj nki bk vt j bk oki klcu hlg vt v tr b x` j jlgu ng kik klt l`j ng klt. O. Bj k lg buk jki jlgu vg jlgu jluyk ki hlg vt g v v tr jk oki. J. Vg dg ig tr jc ogk , bj k lg buk kij jlgu vg trki bj. N. Bj k lg g jlgu tj nki hlg vk tj oki hlki Ju :.Dt j`k bj b x` kd kicki id vt kl hlg bki , b x` j jki , l s dc

st igc vt v dt plki kicki b . Ock u

vt j ig v tr b x` nk 35 jd. Zcu tl kl j`kbj nc` ki tt nk. By . ^r`ki tlg igck h t bj tl jl` tg hlg tj jc vt ot u igd tljki jc bj k lg okiC. O. J. N. Ju >.Lt klk \ plki x ogk tlkl lt klk ok W. Ock u j dt du jlt \ tgkl hlgt. ^g tlg gd t k`, t s jc s lt klk W s` vg s lt klk \ b : .3 tl scu 335 plt, t s b 3?9 .3. Jlu h ok r jc \okiC. plt O.?? plt J.?9,1 plt N.11 pltJu 1. Jl` `k djl gk x`cy jlgu id lcg plk t \ v W dj kg tgp. Hlg t v` lcg u `k djl gkp x`cy jlgu j ig tr lgu nki b Q tl gk p lgu nki igc lcg u plk t \ v W bk bt b v .Ulk t \ v W tki ki b

C.t gk v juk ny hlki tluk jd. O.t gk v juk ny tluk jd.J.juk ny v gk tr tluk. N.t gk v gk tr tluk.Ju 6.Dt dy plt gk x`cy jlgu oc plc dj lkl sc` j gk p plc , tg tgu tl dj lkl sc` idgk tr plc 3 v plc ?, t gk j nuki hlki plc :. Nki gk tr`ki ny truki lcj ig tr lgu nki okiC. O. J. N.

Ju 9.J`k bj b x` tra` tlki ki. Hlg vt v tr jk oki tl b x` nk . Hjl tljl jl` j`k bj nc` kigu lc tla` plki tlki ki vg jlu h ^ tl tly tlg igck bk igc tj jc j`k bj hlki bk lk igc tjrg t n` i kg t j`k bj b . Ogk nc` ki C jc j`k bj oki

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. Ogu tlj jki nki gk tj tlg tr`ki djl hlg b

C. O.J. N.Ju 33.Dt ski nki trk ny j oj ski v K b dt kt ski. Lcg gd D3, D?kd v ? plc jc K v jv tr jk oki jjl K klki `k bk bt b v . v tr j bg hlj hlki tl t s igc bg jc Ds` vg D?b

C. O. J. N.Ju 3?.Hjl tljl jl` jj kiuyk t Lgnr` jluyk t trki tlg j ok bk trki tlg hjl tljl sc` jl` ok hklqu ` nki tki ?1 bk. ^r`ki qucki pl plt x jc Lgnr` scu , t s igc oj ski ng klt v oj skikik klt oki

C. O. J. N.Ju 3:.`k djl CO id `k djl CD kg tgp vg DO. `k CD id gk tr tluk _ dj kg tgp vg jukjd tluk j B tlcy g j. `k DO jl j t gk J. t v` ? u `k djl CO gk p x`cy jlgu. gu jlkl tl jki nki gk lgu nki tr`ki djl b , gk plgu nki v nki gk tr plc 655s` vg gk p lcg u djl. gu jlkl gk p lgunki QCDt jj g. Ig tr jc B?bC. O. J. N.

Ju 3>.

Dt nki jj ktr`k j ki kki 5,5:?9 aV. Ogt hlg bki k tr`k b . Ku jlu h okr jc k tr`k b 6>6 s tl k hlg jlki g j quki ki 35 d, t plk jj ktr`k o plk r b C. O. J. N.Ju 31. Dt j`k bj k id vt kki hlg bki d, ny tra` j jlgu ng b nc` ki gu lc vg ogk ijtg dt kg j igc tj trki trki i. bk bj jki ny tg v tr j ki kki ip lcg bk tl kki b C. O.J. N.

Ju 36.Dt djl nc` ki BJ b tki. Ock u kg lcg u juk jd tluk vg kiuk gk j sut gk ki, gk tr tr`ki . Zcu hlg nki gk quc djl k kl tl kit juk ny hlg kiuk rg kg k vg t gktlkl djl hk tl gk tjl jj g trk dt ok t b J. Ogt hl`ki tlg igck kik klt h t hlg kkibki gk trki jj g k hlg kki bki trk t oki : bk kki bki trk juk jd b s. Ig trjc b

C. O. J. N.Ju 39.Jl` `k djl gk x`cy jlgu CO dj kg tgp tla` tl t t trg scki plg id `k djl CD jl jt gk j gk nuki , `k djl DK jl j gk tr tluk , `k djl KO b dt lphk \ jlc lcg tr`ki oc plk t gk tr tluk _ 5, juk jd tluk B5, t gk J5. t v` lcg u `k gk p

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Ju ?9 .Jl` `k djl _BJ hlki plk klkl, , juk ny tluk jd. t v` lcg u `k djl gkp x`cy jlgu tl tly v . Jki nki gk lgunki quc djl bC. O. J. N.

Ju ? dd. Hlg hl`ki jjl igc lcg hla Z 3, Z?b tlhl`ki vk bC. O. J. N.Ju :1.Dt j`k bj k j jlgu ng ny tra` b b j tra` v` trk jc dt t`c xa jluyk ki trt xuki njkilgki ij s` vg dt plki kicki. L s dc st igc xa v dt plki kilgki b , igc tj trki trki bi. Jlu h nc` ki gu lc jc j`k bj k b

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C. O. J. N. Ju :6 .Dt hluki ny j ngk tjl v gk tr qucy u vg tj ijtr`ki dt t trki u j jd ki t xuki quckl dt trj vuki ij vg ki sj t. Klgt bki

S tc rc tr`ki hluki

scu hlg k qucy j K 4 3555 vki b

C. O. J. N.Ju :9 .Jlgt sut jc kj g vg tgc b k, g vg tgc td b kt. Jlgu tgc ski tg id j lcg kl ski vtd t kj rc hlki hl vg ij tg g sc` jl` . ^gc b rc hlg dt kj bC. tgc . O.tgc td. J.j lcg tgc. N. hlki j tgc k`.Ju :< .Dt dy ogk p id juk s jp 35?: vki, juk tl jp 91 vki. Juk s jp j kg v` gk px`cy jlgu j ig tr lgu nki :555 V. Juk tl jp kg vg dt ki j j jki sut 3,1 hY v j l s jkisut . Ku o quc gk tr jc jj juk ny tl jki nki gk tr`ki juk tl jp okiC. O. J. N.

Ju :7 .Dt kl dy gk kiuyk t j jki sut , l`t ki vg lgu sut . Zcu tlg igck 3kiy d s j dt hlg bki oc` klgu o plk ljl ku jl` rki j dg plk ljl igg plki kkibki 0C. O. J. N.Ju >5 .Lcg vt nc` ki gu lc tla` lcg trj tc s`ki s`ki, jki jlgu, v tr jk oki jki kd trk dtki tlki. Ulki trkl nc` ki jclcg vt b v . ^g tlg gdock u lcg vt u j bg klki vt tl klt g tla` jlgu nki jk vt tl lcg g tla` jlgu d jctrj tc . Hl`ki tlg igck kik klt trki tlg nc` ki jc lcg vt bp bg kl ock u b C. O. J. N.Ju >3 .

gk kki t dt kl dy j c k kg tgu tl kl jj ny nk, tg kg tgu tl jk jki suthlki g. Ock u lgu sut truyk tg gk b 75 %. Duk lgu sut truyk tg gk b 76 % tl jk igd jki nki gk trk ny tg gC. O. J. N.Ju >? .Ogt j tl o plk ljl tla` plk ki scuHlg bki jj lt tlcd igc plk ki. 8. Ku j dt bki lt klk klgu, ig s ock u tc hjl tljl jl` ltplk ljl tla` plk ki trk v scu plk ki ny jluyk xy rc tr`ki hlg lt klk vg l s klk ktr`k

. J`g plk ki hlki plki x icddc. Kki bki tc rc scu 1 plk ljl ny jluyk u tgk, h j plkljl hjl tljl ock u, b

C. O. J. N.Ju >: .`k djl gk CO id lcg `k djl dj kg tgp.`k djl CD id gk tr tluk djkg tgp vg juk jd tluk j . `k djl DO id gk tr tluk v t J dj kg tgp. tv` lcg u C, O gk p x`cy jlgu j ig tr lgu nki , tk s . Dj vk h b tki v` lcgu D, O tl s jl jc vk h b 65 V, gk p igc D v O tr plc s` vg gk p t v` lcg u C, O. Ig trjc b

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Ju >>.Lcg kiuk ht lp Z3, Z?jjl klcu hl`ki Z3Z?4 ?n j tk s 15Lz iy rc ski trk dt kj tr`ki dtjlu bk. Kig tc t dt jg c klc trk ok hkl r 4 3,? jd bk y kd kicki jc jlu, td c b Z ?. Vktj jc ski jl kj su b v34 5,> d/s8 jl kj kki lk v j c, vk tj b v?2 v3. ^d ig tr bk kltjc v?, ogt ki truki trj jc Z3Z?b dt ki kt ogk nc` ki jj tgu v r 2 n. C.5,? d/s. O.5,3 d/s. J.5,:d/s. N.5,31d/sJu >1.Dt j`k bj b x` t trk dt plki kd kicki id b x` kl j dt u j kl, u hgc ik vg vt

klj hlg bki d. Ock u vt d j ig v tr b x` o kk 7 jd. Vt D j hlg bki oki dt kc hlgbki vt d kd st d. ^l kl d lcg vt jluyk ki tla` plki jc trj b x`. O quc dg dc st. tlgd b x` j jlgu ng jj g bk u tgk, hl`ki jjl igc lcg vt d v D b.C.7 jd. O.>,1 jd. J.>,37 jd. N.3< jd.Ju >6. Dt j`k bj k cki nc` ki gu lc tr`ki dt tlcki dy ki yk tg kg j igc tj trkitrkii47,< d/s?vg kki bki nc` ki 355dM, tl tlcki dy ot u jluyk ki klckl nk u xuking vg igc tj?,1 d/s?. Ogt rki tlg gd tlcki dy ot u jluyk ki b bj j`k bj j vk tj oki 5, j`kbj s tgp tj nc` ki gu lc tr`ki tlcki dy vg kki bki .C.?55dM. O.9>,>7dM. J .355dM. N.7>,>9dM.Ju >9.Djl gk id gk tr _, dj v` kiuk gk tl xut lgk nki gk j tl kl lkl. ^d jki lgu nki.

C. 3,1< . Dt hla Z plt rc kl scki k sj j oj ski 45,1dgjr`dat jlgu k lcg hla Gcki Z 3, Z?vZ3Z?45,1dd.Dt plki jlc Z3Z?jjl dk dt hl`ki N43d. Kiuk Z b dthla lp, Z jjl Z3Z?dt hl`kin415jd.D rki nk hla Z, rki tg tlgu jc hla Z l vk ogk dt b .C. :dd O. 1dd J. 5,:dd N. 5,1ddOg >7.^r`ki qu trkl truyk tg gk kki g xc, jug kiuk nuki dy l tl j t s vki ny oki ?. Jkplg tki gk p jc kiuk bk oc` klgu bk igd jki sut lc` pl trk ki ny 355 bk kli vk d

o` jki sut kg tgu tl klk j b hlki g.Ogt gk p tj tlg u jki plc vg lgu nki gk tj tlg Gv ock u igd gk tl

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J.tj nki ki`g bj tljl lp v` vt nc` ki tr`ki dt plk jc tki jlu h N.tj nki ki`g bj ogk g gu lc tla` tlg igck v` vt Ju :1= Dt lt klk j shlg C cki ki yk tl plki xlt vg vk tj v v lt klk j`k \. By ik kihlg bki lt klk tla` shlg jc k hlg tkl tla` k vu. Kki bki tc c jc plk ki hlg tkl tla` kvu oki0

C. O. J. N.Ju :6= ^r`ki tu v tr, kig tc nki dt nki j` hlg bki plg lkl igc, d kiuyk tj l`t ki nctrk snc` ki jc b x` (dt u ik v` ilkig, u hgc ik v` dt gd trk tu). Ogt jki jc b x`b 655K/d, jlu h nc`

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Ju >5= Bj u du kiuyk jlt j hlg bki 3i plki x v t` tlkl lt klk ok . Ogt tr`kidt kd :61 kiy plk ki t` rc tltjl hl La oki kiy N. 6? kiyJu >3= Jlk ju scg= Lt klk j =

C. 7? pr`t`k O.shlg b ?:1 J. ?:1 ktr`k N. 3>: ktr`kJu >?= Ult ogu k` scu y b ki hlg kg v tgc \

C. ^gc \ b dt b`g ski gk t j oj ski kik lk j oj ski jc tgc t ki`g O. ^gc \ b dt b`g ski gk t plt rc t klki vt o kuki kki tg klgt hl`ki 155 `JJ. ^gc \ hlki j hl kki d xuykN. ^gc \ j plt rc t k gkJu >:= Kki bki tc rc hlg tki lp 3i l-bg oki kki bki tc rc hlg t oc` klgu tk tlck0C. 3 O. 35 J.= Lt klk k` ok klt tr`ki jj lt klk scu0C. ?:17?Q O. 75>5]r J. 16??>?JsJu >1=Dt lt klk j shlg C plki x vg jlu h ok r . By hlg bki lt klk b shlg hlg tkl tla`k v

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s >Ju 3= Jl` ? vt nc` ki gu lc jki tj ij , ogk bk bt b C, C. Ogt C C 4< jd. ^g dttlg gd, vt 3 j bg v vk tj x, v, vt ? j bg v vk tj x, vtlc dk xv xv 4 < jd/s.^d ig tr kl klt jc ..

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Ju 1= ^r`ki lgk tki igc` tl`c ski dt kj, lcg kiuk ht lp C,O jki plc, jjl klcu 35jd, j tk sf415Lz. ^j truyk ski trk dt kj b v491 jd/s. Ig G b truki gd CO, J b gd tluj dt kj sc`jl` JC4JO435 jd. \t jj gd trk JO nc` ki vg ogk jj g, gd ik G klt jjl G b=.>,:9 jd O.>,:: jd J.>,:7 jd N.>,:1 jdJu 6= Jlk ju scg.Lukl qucki b s plt qucki j tlg igck kik ng 35s.O.Bk qucki b s plt qucki j tlg igck ng t 35s tr bk.J.Oj ski jc kl ski plt qucki buk kl lk oj ski jc kl ski hjl tljl.N.Z plt qucki xy rc klgt tlki.Ju 9=t gk p x`cy jlgu u4355?j`s355tV v` lcg u `k djl CO id dt juk ny hlkitluk jd, dt gk tr tluk v dt t gk J dj kg tgp tla` tl t trk tl djl j tkl nuki hlki vjki nki gk lgu nki jc djl b ?C. Ogt tki bjl plc igc lcg u djl vg nki gk v igc lcgu juk ny vg nki gk b 91, gk p igc lcg u juk ny sd plc lk gk p igc lcg u `k djlid gk tr v t gk b 3?5. Lgu gk tl lgu nki igc lcg u t gk b 91?V. Jki sut jc djl COik ig tr k` klt scu y0.395Y O.31Y N.3

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^r`ki hl`ki rki B trk dk d j 9 vk ski j du trki du vk truki td ? tr`ki 9 vk kd ki`g jki hl`ki rki B. Hl`ki rki B j ig tr b. :5,?> dd O.65,>< dd J.?1,7? dd N.13, ddJu 3?= Dt j`k bj b x` jki h415 K/d, hlg bki d4?55i. Hlg vt cki ki yk tg v tr jk oki,truyk jl` vt vk tj vtl vt nc` ki tt nk vg ogk bk klt b jd vg tk s bk bt b f, f, f. Ogt tg dg tlggd tl xv xv 4 xv . Hlg x 4 ? jd,x 4 : jd tl |x| ik ig tr k` klt scu y0

.:,> jd O.:,9 jd J.3,9 jd N.?,1 jdJu 35V. ^ s tki tr _ v jd hlki jc juk s jp b .5,37 O.5,31 J.5,>? N.3,?Ju 37= Dt nki jj ktr`k j ki kki 5,5:?9 aV. Ogt hlg bki jc jj ktr`k b 3,691.35hi. Ku jluh ok r jc ktr`k b 6>6s tl k hlg jlki g j lt quki ki 35d, t plk jj ktr`k o plk r b .35% O.>,?7.35% J.>,?7.35% N.35%Ju ?5=Ult ogu k` scu y scg hlg kg v ski j0

.Hl`ki jjl igc lcg gd nc` ki nc` ki jki plc trk plki truyk ski oki s kiuyk bk ojski.O.Zki j truyk tr`ki jlt rk id j ski kicki v ski nj.J.Zki j bck truyk quc jj dg trki hlj klcu tk s jc ski vk hlki g.N.Oj ski b hl`ki jjl igc lcg gd trk jki dt plki truyk ski d nc` ki tg lcg gd jki plc.Ju ?3= Dt j`k bj b x` nc` ki gu lc tla` plki tlki ki trki vg trj jc b x`. Ogt b x` kl j jki h415K/d, vt kl nc` ki j hlg bki d45,> hi v by i435 d/s . Kig tc t kl bk d dt igctrki d45,? hi tl j lcg nki nc` ki gu lc vg ogk 35 jd. Hlg vt ng v tr jk oki 6 jd, p bj

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.5,> K O.5,1 K J.5,?1 K N.3KJu ??= `k djl x`cy jlgu id gk tr tluk _, juk ny tluk jd B v t gk j gk nuki J tlcy gj. Ock u bjl plc igc gk p lcg u djl v nki gk b 65tl jki sut tgu tl tr`ki djl b 15Y.^lcy g J gk p lcg u djl bjl plc vg nki gk b >1tl djl tgu tl jki sut b.355Y O.?55Y J.15Y N.3?5YJu ?:=`k djl x`cy jlgu CO jl id juk ny tluk jd B, kg tgp vg ogk tr _ j dj v` gk px`cy jlgu u 4 Q j`stV. ^c tly j lcg ig tr jc ogk tr b _, _bd bjl plc tki ki jc uvgnki gk quc djl bk bt b , . Jl` ogt 4/?. t jd B jc juk ny j xj kl okiogu tlj.B 4 __/?f O.B 4 __/?f J.B 4 _ _/?f N.B 4 |_ _|/?fJu ?>= Lcg kiuk ht lp Z, Zjjl klcu hl`ki ZZ 4 ?n j tk s 15Lz iy rc ski trk dt kj tr ki dtjlu bk. Kig tc t dt jg c klc trk ok hkl r 4 3,? jd bk y kd kicki jc jlu, td c b Z . Vktj jc ski jl kj su b v 4 5,> d/s8 jl kj kki lk v j c, vk tj b v 2 v. d ig tr bk kltjc v, ogt ki truki trj jc ZZb dt ki kt ogk nc` ki jj tgu v r 2 n. .5,3 d/s O.5,31 d/s J.5,? d/s N.5,: d/sJu ?1=Ock u j dt hlg jlt plki x kiuyk jlt, j jlu h ok r ^. k tlg gd t

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dy ki yk j`k bj nc` ki gu lc, jlgu ng j`k bj tlcy g t :? jd k >< jd. ^g tlg gd d vt v tr tlp klt tl jl` tlcki dy g xuki klckl nk u tla` plki tlki ki vg igc tj 3 d/s. Ogk nc` ki jc vt scu b. jd N.37,? jdJu ?L j gk tr 5,53 v dt tx`cy. Zcu hlg ot j ski gk t j oj ski ?1 d tl djl klk j jki sut 3 Y. Zut gk ki lgunki tr`ki juk jd v jki lgu nki tr`ki djl bk bt b.5,3 dV v 5,5? C O.5,3 dV v 5,55? CJ.5,? dV v 5,5? C N.5,? dV v 5,55? CJu ?7= g dt kg j`k bj k j jlgu ng b, bnc` ki gu lc vg tk s bk bt b f, f. ^g kg j`k bjk j jlgu ng b 4 ?b bnc` ki gu lc vg tk s . f 4 >f f . f 4 ff?f f . f 4 ?f f . f 4 fff ?fJu :5= Jl` `k djl hlki plk klkl _BJ j _415:, >35J (F)

juk ny tluk jd j t jd B

tlcy g j. gk p igc lcg u djl b u4355?j`s355tV. gu jlkl B 4 B gk p lcg u jukjd jj ng, B4B gk p lcg u `k _B jj g, B4B gk p lcg u t gk jj g. Hlg B4B B Btl jki sut tgu tl jc djl j ig tr ik ig tr k` klt.365Y O.?55Y J.335Y N.351YJu :3= ^ dt lt klk Q quc klgu bk plki x v t` tlkl Uo . Lg tr`ki qu trkl j oc` klgu

lt s jp dg j lkl tlkl. Ogt lt s jp j hlg bki, hjl tlj kl lk lt klk kiuyk t.

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.6 O. s` vg gk p lcg udjl. L s jki sut jc `k djl DO ik ig tr k` klt tr`ki jj ig tr scu .5,13

O.

5,9: J.

5,93 N.

5,: M N.5,>79 MJu :>= Dt qu ju oki hgd b`g j igg lk qucki gk 4 5,:7 d, ok hkl_4?5 jd, j jlgu oki klski t ki`g j oj ski 4 5,?1 d, vg h 4 7.35Kd/J. \j kl gk tjl jj g d qu ju tjl gkj..:7,6 pJ O.9,7: pJ J.:,76 pJ N.97,: pJJu :1= gu k` scu y b scg hlg kg v gk t trki0.^r`ki djl nc` ki BJ, igc lcg ok t gk jl j gk trki d hlki j t trki.

O.Dg ogk tlgk jc gk trki tla` tlg igck u bd xut lgk dt t trki x`y.

J.Abajtr`k nc` ki gu lc b kiuk t` rc gk t trki ogk tlgk.N.Dg ogk tlgk tla` tlg igck jc t trki u bd xut lgk dt gk trki x`y.Ju :6= ^r`ki jj plt ogu scu j oc` klgu plt ogu ki hlg kg v nc` ki gu lc. 3 ^r`ki dt jlu h nc` ki tl tlg igck tj jc vt igd nk oki dt kc jlu h nc` ki.? Igc tj jc dt vt nc` ki gu lc j ig tr kl klt hlg vt g jlgu nc` ki. : ^r`ki dt jlu h ^ jc dt nc` ki gu lc, hl`ki tlg igck d ki kki kl lk dt kc j kki b^/>.> ^lg igck kik klt vt g t v tr j bg jj g k v tr d tg vt g tla` jlgu nki ki tlg bjh` v j bk oki kc ig tr jj g b ^/6.1 J kki jc jlt gd ogk g tuk l`k tla` tlg igck.

.> O. : J.? N.3Ju :9= Hlg bki ki jc pl`t`k ki vg kl ski j oj ski 4 5,9 d b=.:,31.35hi. O.?,.35hi. J.>,39.35hi. N.?,3:.35hi.Ju :< d O. 5,1? d J. 5,1 d N.5,>6 dJu :7= Jl` `k djl x`cy jlgu CO tla` tl t _,J,B dj kg tgp j juk jd j gk tr r. gd D kd igct gk v juk jd. Dj v` lcg u `k djl gk p x`cy jlgu j ig tr lgu nki v tk s hlki g tltly Q 4 :Q. Ogt _ 4 r 4 . L s jki sut jc `k djl j ig tr b

.5,3= Zki nki trk dt sg ny k lg j ogk oki b 1jd. gd D jjl kt ik k klt dt hl`ki6jd tl j ogk b ?,1jd. Oj ski b.35< jd O.3< jd J.9? jd N.:6 jd

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IZ^^ I_@QU | :6

Ju >?= Dt ki j gk x`cy jlgu sk xut rc jki sut j lj 9,1hY v j lgu sut 5C v trk plc lk s` vgQDdt ij/6.Lgugk tl lcg u juk ny j ig tr lgu nki bQn43?1Vv sd plc lk s` vg nki gk quc k 3 ij/:.Lgugk tl lgu nki jc dki gk v bjl plc jc k s` vg nki gk b .1

O.

1Ju >:=

^r`ki tl kilgd igc` tl`c kl ski W-ki, kiuk Z plt ki tlg oc oj x j oj ski 34 >55kd8?4 155kd8 :4 915kd. Igc lcg vk ski ik klcu klt jki du vg vk truki td jk quck st tly j oc`klgu b`g vk ski0.9 O.> J.6 N.1Ju >>= Jld ski trki t dt trg xad b jld tgc s`ki s`ki quc td tly tgkl hlki o tk sj b n`.kl ski dt trg hlki plg b kl ski tp sj.O.^d tly tgkl hlki plg b bki hkl kk kl ski hlki o tk sj.J.kl ski dt trg hlki plg b kl ski ht lp.N.Zcu hlg o tk sj, jj kl ski k sj b rc ki`g ng nki klki jld tgc jlki bk klcu, tki lp bgtlkl kl ski trki.Ju >1=t gk p x cy jlgu u 4 Q?j`st V v` lcg u `k djl id ogk tr _, t gk J v juk nytluk jd B j t jd tlcy g j dj kg tgp klcu tla` tl t, D b gd kd igc t gk v juk ny.Hlg _ 4 _, gu jlkl B k ig tr Btl lgu gk tl lgu nki igc lcg u juk ny t ig tr jj g tlQ 4 Q. Hlg tki ig tr ogk tr tld _ tl lgu gk tl lgu nki igc lcg u juk ny t jj g hlgB 4 B, hlg Q 4 Q. Ogt nki gk tr`ki lcg trki lp bjl plc klcu ij tck 4 3/:, Q 4 ?Q. \jkl l s jki sut jc djl tr`ki trki lp u.. ?1 . 31 . 3? . p k hlj.Ju >6= Jlk plt ogu ki hlg kg v plk ki klgt ljl .Ulk ki klgt ljl xy rc hlg j s lp tl ktr`k jld jc lt klk kl.O.

Klgt rt jc` tr`ki plk ki klgt ljl b pl v lt klk ogk g tlkl lt klk hlj.

J.gu hgk nuy klt plk ki klgt ljl xy rc b plk ki xy rc klgt jc`.N.Ku tkl tla` hlg bki klgk bgu tl plk ki klgt ljl tc rc kki bki klgu lk plk ki plkljl.Ju >9= Oc jlt gd nc` ki gu lc trk oc ki tlki s`ki s`ki jjl u klcu tr`ki jki dt dt plki.Ij tc jc j oc nc` ki jki kd trk dt ki tlki vuki ij vg oc ki tlki trk, jlgu nkijc trj tc lki v jki dt plc. Dt tr`ki lcg jlt gd plc ki`g nc` ki vg plki tkl x 4Cj`s1t/?jd, jlt gd igc nc` ki tla` plki trkl x 4Cj`s 1t/6jd. Ogt rki tg dgtlg gd, oc jlt gd buk tlki lki klcu. ^d plki trkl nc` ki jc jlt gd jk bg. .x 4 C?j`s1tjd O. x 4 C:j`s1t/6jdJ.x 4Cj`s 1t/6jd

N.x 4 C:j`s1tjd

Ju >1Ju >7= ^r`ki djl nc` ki gk t BJ, gk tjl jc t gk ogk tlgk gu lc vg jlu h ^. Kki bki gktrki t gk.ogk tlgk gu lc vg jlu h ^. O.ogk tlgk tuk l`k vg jlu h ? .J.hlki ogk tlgk tuk l`k tla` tlg igck. N.ogk tlgk tuk lc vg jlu h ^/?.

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Ju 15= Dt dy ogk p b tki nki tr`ki qu trkl truyk tg gk t u ki ny tg gk kg t dyplt j l s ogk tl b 15. gk p lgu nki v jki nki gk lgu nki juk s jp bk bt b 355Vv 1C. Ogt jki sut lc` pl trk ki ny oki 35% jki sut truyk g. igd tl trk ki ny v jkisut truyk tg kg tgu tl gk bk bt b.>>15V, 155Y O.1555V, 15Y J.5,1hV, >15Y N.155hV, >15YU K3 ?O :O > 1J 6J 9N < 7O 3533O 3?O 3:O 3>J 31 36J 39 3N ?1O ?6 ?9 ?< ?7N :5N:3N :?N ::N :> :1 :6N :9 :< :7J >5J>3J >?J >:J >>N >1N >6N >9J >7N 15J

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IZ^^ I_@QU | :d/s. Vc jl

d b l`k t`k k lg, scu vc jl

d, jlg

u ng j

j g v j

j tg

u j

c b x` b

k bt b b

k

kl

t v kl

kl

t b 35jd. ^d j

ki h j

c b x`.C. 36

Q

3 c

Ju >= Dt j`k bj b x` nc` ki gu lc tla` plki kicki. ^l kki jc j`k bj j ogu tlj bt `

3 j`s( t )A A

?

. Ogu tlj bg jc j`k bj b=

C. `?O?x j`s td ? ?

O. `O>x j`s t

d ? ?

J. `?O?x j`s td

N. `O>x j`s td

Ju 1= Jl` d

jl gk _BJ d

j k

g tg

p, tr`ki _J?

2 ?B. t v` lcg u `k d

jl gk p x`cy jlg

u u 4 Q

? j`s ?ft, tr`ki ki Q j ig trhlki g, f j tltlcy g j.Hlg f 4 f3tl gk p lgu nki trk tj igtrjj g, djl tgu tljki sut oki :>

jki sut jj g. Hlg tk sjc nki gk b f?4 f3 355Lz tl gkp lgu nki trk juk jd j ig trjj g.^kl tk sjc nki gk hlg gk p lgu nki jc tjj g.

C. 3?1Lz O.91 1 Lz J.15 31 Lz N.91 ? LzJu 6= Jl` djl kl lkl v ?63= uCO 4 ?55j`s355 tV.Juk ny tluk jd v j tjd B, _ 4 355 . Dj v`DO 3 cdpa hj _C4 5 tl k jl3C. By cdpa hrc tljki su

t tgu tl

ig

d g plk kc s` v

g bj u. t

jd B ik ig trk` klt scu y0C. 5,1 LJu 9= Lcg gd C, O kd trk jki dt ki tlki g quc dt kiuk d v lcg plc s` vg kiuk d. Ogtdj jki d tg C v tg truki gd jc CO bk bt b 15 nO v >> nO.Dj jki d tg O ik ig trk`klt scu y0C. ?< n O. :6 nO J. :< nO N. >9 nOJu

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gk k ig tr sc` jl` gk p lgu nki igc lcg ok t gk t jj g, ig tr oki 35V. Hlg gk p lgunki igc lcg u B oki 6,>V. L s jki sut jc `k djl oki= C. 5,6> O.5,:6 J.5,9 N.5,5 O. B J] ?5 : 8 ] ?5 : J.

B J] >5 : 8 ] >5 : N. Hlki xj kl j.Ju 35= Dt jlt plki xd lt klk jc k plt rc dt lt rg ogk g tlkl lt klk \ ok vki. ^r`ki 3plt u tgk j k3lt ok rc v scu ?> igtl tr`ki 3 plt j k?4 5,:?7>k3 lt o ok rc. Jlu hok r jcjlt xp xoki=C. 31 ig. O.3:< kiy. J.:,< kiy. N.15 ig.Ju 33=

Kki bki g`k lc j

c kiuyk t

L

tr

ki tlg j ok j ig tr

A 4 3:,6 V.

Oj ski ki

k kl

t d

kiuyk tL j tlplt rc oki0C. 73,: kd O.7,3: kd J.5,35?6 d N.5,57< kdJu 3?=^r`ki tl kilgd W-ki,jld kl ski jlgu k ? hla id ? tlkl plk k sj j oj ski bk btb 3 5,9 d v ? . Hl`ki jjl igc ? hla b 5,?dd,hl`ki jjl t ? hla k dk quck st b 3d.^r`kihl`ki B4? d J. 5,1?1 d N. 5,>< d Ju 3:= J`k bj k nc` ki gu lc j ogk ij >`. Ku ogk ij jc j`k bj tki tld 3`, tl kki bkinc`

ki j

c j`k b

j s

tkiC. 6>,55%. O.?5,55%. J.16,?1%. N.3,16%.Ju 3>= Dt j`k bj b x` nc` ki gu lc trk dt plki kd kicki vg jlu h ^ 4 ?(s), quju klj hlbki d3. Hlg b x` j ng jj g v vt d3j igc tj -?(jd/s?) tl dt vt j hlg bki d?4 d3/? jluykki nj tla` trj jc b x` k vc jld k lg xuyk td vg d3j lki bd b` x` okk bg. Vk tj jc d?trj hlg vc jld b : : jd/s. Hl`ki jjl igc lcg vt htbj vc jld k hlg d3g jlgu jluyk ki

ik ig trk` klt scu y=C. 7,1 jd O.35 jd J.6 jd N.6,1 jdJu 31= Oc juk ny tr`ki dt dy plt gk oc plc j dj lkl sc`, tg tgu tlj kg vg dy plt b ocgk trtluk igki klcu dj lkl tcd igj .Jki sut tgu tljc tg ky b U . Ku dt tr`ki oc ny plc ottl jki su

t tgu tl

j

c t

g b oc` klgu0

C.:>

U O. 3?

U J. :?

U N. 3?

U

Ju 36= Zigki klcu igc ki j hlki ki ooc plc vg dy plt gk x`cy jlgu oc plc b =C. Vju t`, stct` u id : juk ny igki lt klcu t bjl klcu 3/: vki trkO. Vkiuyk tj l`t ki u nc trk lgk tki jd ki gk tv ttrki qucyJ. Vjluyk lc kki bki, u jluyk lc j kki tlkl gk kkiN. JC, O, J u kiJu 39= Jlk plki k scg. Su trkl truyk ski b=C. dt qu trkl truyk plc nc` ki O. dt qu trkl truyk vt jltJ. d

t qu trkl truy

k tr

ki tlg nc` ki N. d

t qu trkl truy

k kki bki

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IZ^^ I_@QU | >5

Ju 3,1 V. hlg gk nuki jc tgk J?47Ftl sut gk ki jd ki lgu nki n` ski gk tt` rc bC. A?4 3,1 V O.A?4 ?,?1 V J.A?4 3:,1 V N.A?4 7 VJu ?5= ^g ? gd C v O trk dt kj jjl klcu 36(jd)j ? kiuk ht lp nc` ki gu lc jki tk s,jkiplc klcu. gd D kd trk dt kj v kd trk ki truki trj jc CO jjl truki gd G jc CO dt hl`kiklklt oki > 1 jd buk nc` ki jki plc vg G. gd K kd trk dt kj v kd trk ki tlkivuki ij vg CO tg C,jjl C dt hl`ki klklt ik ig trk` klt scu y D nc` ki vg ogk jjtg

u0

C. 7,?1(jd) O. ?,?1 (jd) J.= Kki bki jc kiuyk tL trki tlg nki=C. id ki kki jc abajtr`k v tlkki tki tj tkl gk igc abajtr`k v lt klkO.j dj tlp klt tl abajtr`k jluyk ki trk qu` xc lt klk kltJ.j dj jc` klt tl kiuyk ttrki tlg ok vki kltN.jlkl b ki kki jc abajtr`k, hlg abajtr`k jluyk ki trk qu` ik lt klk kltJu ?1= gc lki ki`g=C. b o

j x

k sj du l

ki

O.b ski gk tj oj ski kllk >55 kdJ.iy rc dt splk ki lc ljN.objl tr`ki gk trki v ttrkiJu ?6= ^gc tki`g v tgc \ u j ok jlt b ski gk t, j oj ski ng kik hlj klcu kkC. jlki objl hlj klcu tr`ki gk trkiO.jlki objl hlj klcu tr`ki ttrki uJ.j hlkki d xuyk hlj klcuN.jlki u j snki tr`ki y tjlp gkJu ?9= Jlk scg= cktak=C. b d

t ny n

k ng, j ju

k j

d

ig

c, u trk l

, u ng tg

p t

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Jl` g b klk vdg dg | >3

O.b oplk kd bg v` jc dy tlu v bg rc jc dy pltJ.jlnki tlu ski gk tj tk soki tk srgki jc kN.b djl nc` ki lJu ?3>5 kd O. 3335 kd J. 3

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IZ^^ I_@QU | >?

Ju :5= Lt trgtg^ v lt trgtgN tlcd igc plk ki ht lp t` tlkl lt klk \ v ktr`k, tc rc kkibki 3,3? DaV O.?,3> DaV J.3,3? DaV N.>,?3 DaVJu >3= Dt vt tlj lgk ki tlg : nc` ki gu lc jki plki jki tk sj bg bk bt b

b x3, x?, x:. Og

t plki trkl bg t

ki l

p j

c jj nc` ki tlkl pl

k b

k bt b

3? ?: :3x ? 3:j`s( t crjtck (: : / 1))8 x ? 9j`s( t crjtck( : / 1))8 x > :j`s( t 1 / 6)

jd.Hlg bg jc nc` ki x3 t ig trjj g tl bg jc nc` ki x?bC. 5jd O.:jd J.:jd N.>:jdJu >?= Subj ki lj`g kl j`k bj k nc` ki tg kg j igc tj trki trki. Jlu h nc` ki jc j`k bj b? s. t j`k bj v` tlcki dy g bk klckl nk u tdt t. Ogt j`k bj t jc` ?55 d scu ?5 s. Hlg jlu hnc` ki gu lc jc j`k bj k b0C. 3,:= Jl` djl gk CO id dt gk tr tluk _ dj kg tgp vg dt t gk J v dt juk ny tla` kitl t. Ig D b gd kg igc gk tr tluk v t gk, K b gd kg igc t gk v juk ny. t v` lcg u`k djl gk p x`cy jlgu j ig tr lgu nki

3?5 :(V)

hlki g, tk s f415 Lz tl ` j gk p lgunki DO DOQ 3?5VQ 3?5V, CKu bjl plc ? s` vg DOu , COu bjl plc: vg CKu . Ogt jki sut tgu tl jc djlhlg b :65 Y. Ku kg tt lcg u juk ny tl jki sut tgu tl jc djl b0 C. 35 Y J.5 YJu >>= Hlg dj juk s jp jc dt dy ogk p vg kiuk gk x`cy jlgu j ig trlgu nki hlki g tlgk p lgu nki juk tljp oki Q. Ku dj kiuk trk vg juk tljp tl gk p lgu nki lcg ujuk s jp oki >Q. ^sigc svki juk s jp v tljp jc dy okiC. 5,?1 O.> J.5,1 N.?Ju >1= Jlk plt ogu scg=C. Lg

k tki tlkl jj b

tr

ki v abajtr`k n

k tr`ki ok n

k h

lg j jlg

u ski j i

g b lg

k tki qucki

gk tr`kiO.Lgk tki igd dkl gk trsut jc td ok nk hg j jlgu ski tljl lp ig b lgk tki quckinkJ. r`ki lgk tki qucki nk, oj ski kl ski hjl tljl jki bk tl gk trsut ok nk jki klN.Sucki gk tr, pgk qucki gk b jj tlgol`t ki nc trk lgk tki qucki gk tr`kiJu >6= Dt vt nc` ki gu lc vg plki trkl x4> ? j`s1t:/>jd. Suki ki vt g j t tlggd 5,3 s tg t46s ik ig tr k` klt scu y0C. 5 jdJu >9= Nki gk x`cy jlgu quc djl _, B, J dj kg tgp j nki g 4 Gj`s t.Ogt gk p tj tlg lcg u djl ,v lcg

u _, B, J b

k bt b u, u_. uB, uJ.L

tl

j k` scu y b ki0

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Jl` g b klk vdg dg | >:

. u 4_g .u 4Bg .u4 u u u . u J 4 gJJu >1`s` vg gk p lcg u juk ny.. Hlg gu jlkl _435 tl jki sut tgu tltrk t`k djl t jj g. Hl

gu jl

kl _ jki su

t tgu tl

trk ju

k ny t j

j g tl l

s

jki su

t j

c t`k d

jl i

k ig tr

k` kl

t

scu y0C. 5,11 O. 5,>> J. 5,:: N. 5,??Ju >7=Dt j`k bj b x` jki h tra` tlki ki, u trk jkl, u ng ik vg vt kki hlg bki d.

igk jc b x` tg vtr jk oki b b. Jl` j`k bj nc` ki gu lc tla` plki tlki ki vg ogk C 4 ? btkg j igc tj trki trki i. ^lg igck b x` okk tr`ki 3 jlu h oki0. ?: bi . ?: hd . : bi . 6 dh

Ju 15= Hlg kg vtluyt bki tkl ski, plt ogu k` scu y b ki0C. Kki bki pl`t`k jki klhlg jki jld kl ski jki klO. Ul`t`k j tl

jluy

k ki lcy ki yk, ty tlu

j v` kiu

k ski jluy

k ki lcy ki yk

J.Kki bki jc pl`t`k jki bk hlg tk sjc kl ski ki vg pl`t`k jki klN.Jj pl`t`k buk tk tg trki tlg jluyk ki

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IZ^^ I_@QU | >>

U K3O ?C :N >C 1J 6C 9O C 31O 36C 39O 3C ?1J ?6J ?9J ?C :1O :6C :9C :5J

>3C >?O >:N >>N >1J >6J >9C >7C 15J

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s 6Ju 3= Dt j`k bj k nc` ki vg ogk ij

5

2

?, j dj tlkki j jlk tg vtr jk oki jc vt

kki.Ig bk vk tj jc vt kki hlg ki kki oki tlkki b v, hlg bk jc bj jki ny tra` okitr

ki b

j tj n

ki bk v

t k

ki b

?v ^

s

?

3

v

v

o

ki0

C. ?:

O. ?:

J. :?

N. :?

Ju ?= `k djl x`cy jlgu j tk sf3 4 65 Lz g quc tgk. Ku tk sb f?tl nuki hlki jc ttki tld?5%. ^k sf?oki=C. >5 Lz O. 15 Lz J. 55V/d v jki lki vg vk tj jc abajtr`k. Ogt kki bki abjtr`k lp tldt plk nki igg plkik, pl

k jk b

g og

k l`k t`k tlkl ki kki jc k. Suki ki d jj qucki abajtr`k g j tr`ki gk

trki b0C. :,:: dd O. >,>> dd J. 6,66 dd N. 1,11 ddJu >= t gk p5u Q j`s ? ft v` lcg u `k djl _BJ kg tgp. Bk bt tlcy g tk s

3 3 3f f (Lz)8 f f 315(Lz)8 f f 15(Lz) tl l s jki sut jc `k djl bk bt b : 313, 81 39

.^k s djl xyrc jki lki ik ig tr k` kltscu y 0C.315 O. 355 J. 3?5 N. 65Ju 1= ^r`ki dt tl kilgd v igc` tl`c ski kj, lcg kiuk ht lp v nc` ki jki plc, jki ogk. Jlk ltrj tc vuki ij x@y tluj dt kj vg ij tc b vtr t kiuk jk kiuk kdtrk tgc @y. ^rk trj @x j lcg gd U v S u kd trk jj vk jj g sc` jl` lgu ki g k lcg kiuk bkbt b bk klt v kl klt8 jj lgu ki g tki ki b > jd v ? jd. ^rk trj @x, hl`ki jjl igc lcggd nc` ki vg ogk jj g ik v xc @ klt b 1,1 jd. ûki jc kiuk @bC.6 jd O.-6 jd J.3? jd N.-3? jdJu 6= ^r`ki dt tl kilgd vigc` tl`c ski kj, lcg kiuk ht lp v jjl klcu 6 jd nc` ki jkiplc, jki ogk , oj ski ? jd. Jlk l trj tc x@y tluj dt kj vg ij tc b v tr t kiuk jk kiuk kd trk trj @y. Ock u trk @x, gd U jjl @ dt `k x (jd) tl kd trk vk jj g oj hv b gd nc` ki vg ogk jj g xc @ klt. Njl jluyk kiuk trk trj @y k v tr sc` jl` bj kygd U kd trk vk jj tgu oj h>. njl jluyk kiuk bC.6 jd O.35 jd J. 33 jd N. 7 jdJu 9=

Dt hluki ny lkl jl klt jlgu ng b4>5jd, jlgu rki 35jd qucy u tr`ki t trki u j jdki t O j O45,?^ vuki ij vg trj jc hluki v cki qucy vg tj k4755 vki/ plt. ^g t45, ij tòg 5(k,O) :5 . Zut gk ki jd ki jj g xut lgk tr`ki hluki b À , plc ock u jc plki trkl sutgk ki b . Ht qu À j`s ik ig trk` kltscu y0C. 5,61(V) O. >,5(V) J. 6,1(V) N. 5,>(V)Ju 1.35 O. ??:,?>.35 J. ??6,

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Ju 7= ^r`ki tl kilgd W`uki v igc` tl`c kl ski, ? hla jjl klcu 5,61 dd, jjl kiu k 3 d, jjl dk 3 d,oj ski jc kiuk b 615 kd. Hlg jl` Z nc` ki vg plki trkl x ?sgk( t) dd.Lg hlg t dt jlhl`t jc dk quck st j i tr`ki dt jlu h0C. > vk ski jly quc. O. > vk ski8 > vk tg.J. L vk igc` tl`c ki yk. N. < vk ski jly quc.Ju 35= Jl` lcg juk ny j t jd v gk tr bk bt b _8 B

v

_8 B

dj kg tgp. Ig u8 u8 ubk bt bgk p tj tlg lcg u djl v lcg u jj juk ny. ^d dg bgk l ki klt igc _ 8 B v _8 B u 4 u u0C. ?33 ?B B

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O.? ?3 38 B 8__ 8 B J.

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Ju 33= Dt nki gk x`cy jlgu j jlu h ^ , ku tkl jki nki gk lgu nki tr`ki ^:

b :C tr`ki^

>v

1^

3?tgp tla` tl jki nki gk lgu nki tki ki b ?C v ? : C v. d jki nki gk lgu nkijc djl.C. ?C O. :C J. ? : C N. ?,

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Ju 39= Hlg jlgu jld oj x k sj j oj ski 35?,1kd quc jlt hl lgr gu hgk klgt v p suttljl lp tl kig tc tly jlt hl plt rc ocoj xj jj oj ski3 ? : . Ogt : 616,:kd . Ig tr

jc , b=C.?3 79,:kd8 >35,? kd O. ?3 79,:kd8 3?3,6kd J.?3 35?,1kd8 3?3,6kd

N.

?3 35?,1kd8 >35,? kd Ju 355 8B L

N. > 9_ >55 8B L

Ju ?5= Oc jlt gdD, K v U j jki hlg bki, nc` ki gu lc jki tk s nj tla` oc ki tlki s`kis`ki h klcu v s`ki s`ki vg trj tc @x. V tr jk oki jc D, K v U u trk dt ki tlki quc ijtc v vuki ij vg @x. ^g tlg gd t`

,hl`ki jjl tla` plki @x igc D v K, igc D v U u bk kltOgt ? ??k d p6> x x 36x :? .^r`ki qu trkl nc` ki hl`ki jjl bk klt igc D v K tla` plki @x b >jd8 ogk jc D b > jd. Hl`ki jjl bk klt igc K v U tla` plki @x b=

C.> jd O.< jd J. < ? jd N. > ? jdJu ?3= t gk p x`cy jlgu j tk s hlki g v` lcg u `k djl CO id gk tr tluk _, t gk J vjuk jd tluk B B tlcy g j. Hlg5B B tl gk p lgu nki igc lcg u juk jd t jj g v oki

3Q . Hlg 3B B

l`j?B B

tl gk p lgu nki igc lcg u juk jd j ig tr kl klcu v okiQ

?

. Ogt rki?3Q hQ , tki l s jki sut jc djl CO hlg 3B B v ?B B b h ? . L s jki sut jc djl CO hlg 5B Bik ig tr k` kltscu y0C. 5,< O.5,6 J.5,91 N.5,76Ju ??= Dgjr` b tlgt o=C. ogk g ski d tlkl nc` ki d tk O. bd tki ogk jc d tlcklJ. trk ski d vg ski jc` tk N. ogk nc` ki gk d tk tlkl ski d Ju ?:= Ogu tlj k` scu y d tjluyk ki jc vt nc` ki gu l`0C. x 4 sgkt j`s?t O. x 4 sgkt- sgk?t J. x 4 :sgkt ?j`st 1 N. x 4 :tsgk?tJu ?>= J`k bj b x` tra` tlki ki j jki H415 K/d. Vt 3 j hlg bki :55i , ng k tra`

tld vt ?vg hlg bki ?55i oki ny hlki igk. Kki l vt bk b x` hlki ogk nki rg tl kl l vt jluykki. Hlg l quc v tr jk oki, t ny kg igc lcg vt. ^ s bj k lg jc b x` v trki bki vt 3 hlg vt 3xuki tlp klt bC. ? O. 3,?1 J. ?,69 N. ?,>1Ju ?1= Jl` djl x`cy jlgu id jj plk t _, B, J dj kg tgp. ^lcy g tk s tg f3 lgu gk tl lcg ut t jj g b Q. ^lcy g tk s tg f?tl lgu gk tl lcg u juk jd tluk t jj g, hlg lgu gk tllcg u t b ? Q:

. Lsjki sut jc djl hlg tk sb f3v f?ik ig trk` klt scu y0C. 5,6 O. 5,< J. 5,9 N. 5,7

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IZ^^ I_@QU | > N. 3Ju ?7=^r`ki djl nc` ki BJ b tki, gk tjl jj g jc toki ? kJ, jki nki gk jj g b ? dC.Lg tr`ki ds , tkp v plki gk oc` klgu bk0

C. >555 bk O. ?555 bk J. 3555 bk N. 155 bkJu :5= Dt vt tlj lgk ki tlg 35 nc` ki gu lc jki plki vg 35x c ? j`s t h

6h 3

(jd).

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3?

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N. 33x ( : 3)c j`s t3?

Ju :3= Ult ogu scg vjj b`g qucki plb0C. Sucki pljc jlt hl u jljlc jj vjl lp tlO. Sucki plvjl b ltlki klki vjl ski.J. Sucki plplt xj tljlgc tlkl ? b`g bk.N. Klplk tjl qucki pl, kig tc ogt ju t` jc nu hl.Ju :?= Bj dg klk vj d`

i jlt plki xC j jlu h ok r ^ 4 < kiy d. Hlg by jlki rc jl` oklklk u

ki tl jl

t jljk 3,16?1% hl

g bki ock u. L

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ki, bki jl

t plki x

jl

jk

5,:756:1% hlg bki ock u0C.>< kiy d O. 6> kiy d J. 36 kiy d N. :? kiy dJu ::= ^r`ki tl kilgd igc` tl`c kl ski jc W`uki, kiuk Z plt rc oj xj oj ski 655 kd, hl`kijjl igc lcg hla b 3,1 dd, d quck st A jjl dt plki lcg hla ?,> d. Njl jluyk dg lk jc jp klgt gktrk dk A tla` ki s`ki s`ki vg dt plki jlc lcg hla tl jscu dt hl`ki oki oc` klgu tl hgd gkhbg bjl klgu klt0C.5,76 dd O. 5,>< dd J. 3,>> dd N. 5,9? ddJu :>= Zplt quckiC.j tk sjc kl ski lukl qucki bk lk tk sjc kl ski hjl tljl.

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O. dt sogk o` igc` tlki ig b sbk qucki.J. skiki kicy scu hlg kiki jlgu v` vt kl ski hjl tljl.N. jlxy rc hlg vt plt qucki klgt tki g jc`.Ju :1= Jl` jj tkl jlt, j gd scu=3. Otly tgkl lp tldkl

?. Nki td hluy

t t

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>. J tlhjl tljl klgu plk ki lc lj.1. J tlogk gu.6. Nki jlc okl jg xki.^gc tki`g tlc dk jj j gd, tkl jlt k`0C. ?, :, >, 6 O. ?, :, 1, 6 J. 3, >, 1, 6 N. 3, :, >, 6Ju :6= ^r`ki dy plt gk x`cy jlgu dt plc, bg tlp h tlut gk j snki quk jj juk ny jc plkjd v plk ki kld dj jl=C. ^ki jki ttlki jl` jlki.O. Bd jl` ttlki quc jj juk ny ogk tlgk gu lc.J. ^rkl s

t

c klg

t n` j nki Ulu-j xu

t lg

k.

N. Bd jl` jj juk ny plk jd j tlt` rc ttrki qucy.Ju :9= Dt ski kicki truyk trk dt sg ny rt ng kd kicki tU k S, lcg gd ky jjl klcu 1 / > .J tlht buk=C. hlg U j vk tj jj g tl S j bg jj g. O. bg jc U v S buk trg nu.J. hlg U bg jj g tl S j vk tj jj g. N. hlg U j tlkki jj g tl S j tlkki jj tgu.Ju :5= Kki bki bgk ht rgki b kki bki=C. tkl rgki jl` lt klk y O. jc dt jp pr`t`k-pr`t`kJ. tkl jl` dt kujb`k N. jc dt jp pr`t`k-ktr`kJu >3= Lt klk j ki kki 1,:5 DaV ok v` lt klk 7>Oa ki yk. Zcu plk ki sgkl rc dt ktr`k vdt lt klk \ \ v ktr`k ocy tla` lki vuki ij vg klcu). Ogt hlg bki jc jj lt Oa, , \ v k bkbt b 7,35??u8 >,55?6u8 3?,5555u8 3,55:= Zki gk ttlki tgk ng kj b ski=C. ng O. truki J. kik N. jj kikJu >>= Nki tluy

t bki t

kl ski hlki tl

ig

g tljl j=

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C. lgk tki qucki-plt qucki O. lgk tki igc` tl`c kl skiJ. kiuyk tj l`t ki jc pgk qucki gk N. lgk tki qucki gk ki`gJu >1= Igg lk qucki gk jc hcbg v kctrg bk bt b 115 kd v 1555 kd. ^sjki tl`t jc abajtr`k rc hlghcbg v kctrg b0

C. 3335

O. 16

J. 3533

N. 61

Ju >6= Jki su

t o

j x

t`k pl

k j

c D

t ^r

g b ?6:,7.35 Y . L

g scu 3 kd :61 kiy tlhl

g bki D

t ^r

g

igd g oc` klgu0C. 393,:9.35 hi O. ?1>,3.35 hi J. 39>,3.35 hi N. ?13,:9.35 hiJu >9= \t dt kiuyk tL cki trki tlg hjl tljl tlklt. Hlg kiuyk tky lp tldt pl`t`k tr`kijld ski k sj bcd tl ok hkl qu` jc abajtr`k tr`ki kiuyk t stki bkC. :6 bk O. > bk J. 7 bk N. 36 bkJu >^:

N. ?^:

Ju >7= ^r`ki djl nc` ki BJ, tg tlg gd t, nki gk quc juk ny j jki oki 5 tl scu kc jluh C. gk tjl trk ok tjj g v igkiuyk nu jc ok tO. nki gk quc juk ny j bk jj gJ. gk tjl trk ok toki 5N. kki bki gk oki kki bki jc djlJu 15= Hlg kg v nc` ki gu lc jc j`k bj b x` tra` tlki ki vg ogk kl lk ogk nki jc bx` v tr jk oki, plt ogu k` scu y b ki0 C.Vk tj jc vt oki 5 jl hlg jlgu ng b x` kik klt.

O. Bj k lg

tj nki bk vt buk kij lki vg trki bj.J.J kki vt t b vg hlg bki vt. N. Jlu h nc` ki vt pl tluj v` ogk nki jc b x` v tr jk oki.

U K3O ?O :J >N 1C 6C 9N J 31J 36O 39J 3N ?1N ?6C ?9C ?O :1N :6C :9N :5J>3J >?O >:C >>O >1J >6C >9O >7N 15O

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s9Ju 3.Dt vt nc` ki gu lc vg ogk 3: jd, t 4 5 tg ogk nki. Zcu hl`ki tlg igck t (htbj jluykki) vt g quki ki 3:1jd. Vy tr`ki hl`ki tlg igck ?t (htbj jluyk ki) vt g j quki kib oc` klgu0C. ?6:,61 jd. O. ?65,?> jd. J. ?96,31 jd. N.

p k hlj.

Ju ?.^r`ki tl kilgd Wki vigc` tl`c kl ski, kiuk ski plt rc lcg oj xj oj ski bk bt b34 5,1 d v ?4 5,91 d . \t tg D b vk ski oj 6 ki vg oj ski 3, tg K b vk ski oj 6 ki voj ski ?(D, K jki plc g vg vk truki td @), ig G b truki gd jc `k @D. ^r`ki hl`ki igc K

v G tc quck st jC. 7 vk ski. O. 9 vk ski. J. : vk ski. N. 6 vk ski.Ju :.t dt gk p x`cy jlgu u v` lcg u jc dt `k djl id gk tr_ dj kg tgp vg dt tgkj gk nuki J. gk p tj tlg lcg u gk tr_ j ogu tlj u_4 15?j`s?ft . V` dt tlg gd t k` gk p tj tlg igc lcg u `k djl v lcg u gk trj ig tru 4 15?V v u_ 4 ?1?V. \j kl

gk p lg

u n

ki ig

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k t

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C. 65 V. O. 355V. J. 15V. N. 15:V.Ju >. Jl` djl nc` ki BJ b tki. Ock u, kki bki gk tr ki jj g. Zcu hl`ki tlg igck b t3tlt`k okki bki gk trki jluyk lc tlkl kki bki ttrki. Zcu dt hl`ki tlg igck b t?tlkki bki ttrki jluyk lc dt kc tlkl kki bki gk trki. Ogt t

3+ t

?4 5,:91.356s. Jlu hnc` ki rgki jc djl bC. 3 s. O. ? s. J. 1 s. N. : s.Ju 1. ^rk dt tl`ki jlt bki j lcg kiuk ht lp C v O jjl klcu 15 jd, plki trkl nc` ki tg gd

C, O bk bt b= uC

4 Cj`s

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(jd), u

O4 Cj`s

1?5t

6

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igj OCJ vuki jk tg C. Zgd nc` ki vg ogk jj g trk truki tuyk JG bC. > O. 1 J. 6 N. :Ju 6.\t plk ki= ?:?75

^l ?55,5 jd/s. J. 6?,< jd/s. N. ?5,5 jd/s.Ju 33.Zki gk thlki j tkl jlt k` scu y0C. ^r`ki ski gk ttl nc` ki jc gk trki v ttrki tg dt gd buk ki plc vg klcu.O. Zki gk tb ski kicki.J. Zki gk tbck truyk j tr`ki jlk hlki v dcki kki bki.N. ^r`ki ski gk tnc` ki jc gk trki v ttrki tg dg gd bjl plc klcu .Ju 3?.Dt kitak vtgkl j jki sut plt ski b 3195Y. ^k lgu klk j dt t tvtgkl j jki

b 1.

35Y/d?. Ok hkl vki pl

ski v

tgkl bC. 155 hd. O. 3555 hd. J. 35555 hd. N. 1555 hd.

Ju 3:. ?35

U` b jlt plki x ogk tlkl lt jl Uo. Oc` klgu plk trd kki bki tc rc jluyk tlkl kikki lt jl, j`g hlg bki lt klk ik oki shlg (tkl oki u) jc lt klk v j`g lt ?35

U` ki ykhlg plki x.C. 3,7 %. O. 77,3 %. J. . Nc` ki jc dt jlt gd b tki lp jc lcg nc` ki gu lc jki plki, j plki trkl bg bk bt b x

34 >j`s

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j

c nc` ki t

ki l

p b=

C. >,< jd. O. 1,37 jd. J. >,< jd. N. 1,37 jd.Ju 31.Dt j`k bj k id vt j hlg bki d, ny tra` j jlgu ng 4 ? d, by i 4 ?. J`k bj nc` ki gulc ng tj nki jc ki`g bj j ogu tlj F 4 F

5j`s

t

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? s bk > s tl ogk nc` ki jc vt sC. tki rg igd. O. jltki. J. jligd. N. igd rg tki.Ju 36.Dj kki bki tr`ki kiuyk tlgr j xj kl oki ogu tlj A 4

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C. 5,91 d. O. 5,1 d. J. 5,6 d. N. 5,>1 d.Ju 3,1. 356M.Ju 37.Hlg kg vski j gu k` scu y scg0C. ^

j truy

k j

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j v` hl

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j

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ki jc kiuk ski.O. ^r`ki qu trkl truyk ski jj plk tvt jlt jlnc` ki xuki quckl vtr jk oki.J. Zki j bck truyk tr`ki hlki hl b ski nj.N. Zki j b qu trkl bck truyk jj nc` ki j lj tla` tlg igck tr`ki dg trki vt jlt k lg.Ju ?5.Jl` djl gk _BJ dj kg tgp kl lkl v, vg B tlcy g j. gk p lcg u djl b u 4 365 ? j`s355t V, _ 4 35

5, jd jkl lcg u cki j ski nki. ^g tlg gd sg ny nutl

ki, i

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d

D

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ik K klt, @ b truki gd jc KO, D v H tluj `k @O, hl`ki jjl igc D v H b 5,: jd. ^r`ki qu trklnc` ki jc jj plk ttrk ny tl hl`ki tlg igck kik klt igc lcg bk bgk tgp ig trg sjc bg gd O oki ogk nc` ki jc gd D b ^35

v hl`ki tlg igck kik klt igc lcg bk bgk tgp ig trgsjc bg gd O oki ogk nc` ki jc gd H b ^

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@, sgd nc` ki jki ogk v jki plc vg @ bC. 9 O. 1 J. 33 N. 3:Ju ?1.Dt kiuk d j j`g b kiuk gd plt ski ju v dg trki hlki lp tld. ^g dt vtr skid ogk 5,3?dd j jki d tg gd oki 3,5 Yd? N. 36,? Yd?

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Cb :531

U + k. Ulk ki ky tlu kki bkiS 4 ?,9 DaV. Ogt lcg lt sgkl rc j jki vk tj, tkl ki kki jc lt j`g hlg bki lt klk oki shlgjc jlki).C. 3,: DaV. O. 3: DaV. J. :,3 DaV. N. :3 DaV.Ju ?9. Ig lp hgd id : hgd b`g ig 3, ?, : bk bt b igg lk qucki gk jc : hgd b`g . Ogt?; 3; :, ig j b vk tj kl ski, l b lki sUbki. Jki tl`t jc abajtr`k hlg odt lp hgd b

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Ju :?. Ulk jd jc dy plt gk x`cy jlgu dt plc j lcg jp jj. Jj juk ny jc plk ki dj kg tgpv` j svki tki jki b ?>5 vki. ^tlki jj g quc dg vki ny v j tj qucy jc r`t` plg j igtrtlk` sut gk ki j ig trlgu nki ??5V v tk sb 15L]0C.1(dYo)8 :5(vki/s). O. >(dYo)8 :5(vki/s).J.1(dYo)8 (dYo)8 ?1(vki/s).Ju ::.Hlg d

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buk g jlg

u hlg g quc ij t

c . O. buk jki jlg

u v

g vajt igc tj.J. buk g jlgu hlg vt jluyk ki k vtr ogk. N. buk kij jlgu vg vajt igc tj.Ju :>.t gk p u 5Q j`s t(V) ( 5Q v hlki g v` lcg u `k djl x`cy jlgu kg tgp id gk tr

tluk _ 4 355 juk jd tluk v tgk j gk nuki gu jlkl j. Hlg nuki hlki b 355 tl jki suttgu tljc `k djl t jj g b 355 Y. Hlg gk p lgu nki igc lcg u tgk b 355?tl nuki hlkijc toki oc` klgu0C. 355 O. ?15 J. ?55 N. 315 Ju :1.Dt vt nc` ki gu lc= ^g vtr x

3bj h` vj bk F

3j tj b v

3. ^g vtr x

?bj h` vj

bk F?j tj b v

?. Ogtv F

34 ?F

?v v

?4 ?v

3. Ogk nc` ki jc vt kl tlk`0

C. >x? O. ?x

3 J.

1x

? N. 1x

3

Ju :6. Dt gd ski Z jluyk ki u tla` plki s`ki s`ki vg `k tlki kg lcg bklZ3v Z?trk dtdk plki. Hl`ki jjl igc lcg bb c 4 ? dd, kiuk ski jjl dk `k N 4 3 d. ^g gd C kd trk trjjc llcg hla j t dt dy ` kl ski, jdg igy dy ` ilg uj 31 bk tlcy g tuk l`k jc jki ski jc oj xdu vki j oj ski

34 655 kd. Ku kiuk plt ki tlg lcg oj xdu vki j ojski

34 655 kd v du td

?4 >55 kd v kiuk ot u jluyk ki tgd @ trk truki trj jc Z

3v Z

tl tlg gd lcg jlp jki xut lgk htbj kiuk ot u jluyk ki bC. 5,:666 s. O. 5,:::: s. J. 5,3::: s. N. 5,?111s.Ju :9.Djl jlk s`ki id juk ny j tjd B v tJ5dj s`ki s`ki vg tx`cy J

xj gk nuki ogk

tlgk t

J

3

4 35pF k J

?4 ?15pF. D

jl tlu j ski gk t

j oj ski t

35d k :5d. gk nuki J

5v

tjd B b=C. ?5pF v 7,>. 935 L O. ?5pF v 3:,1. 935 L J. 31pF v 7,>. 935 L N. 31pF v 7,>. 935 L Ju :5.gk kki tdt trd plt gk k dt kg tgu tlgk oki dt ki ny truyk tg dt plc jgk trhlki g. Hlg gk p lgu nki c bk lcg u ki ny truyk tg b Q tl lgu sut truyk tg gkkkib Q

:. N. : Q

?.

Ju >3.Dt sg ny k lg lcg u jkl j hjl tljl nc` ki vg tk shlki g. Hlg bj jki sg nyb ?,1K tl trk ny j ski n

ki, tki nk b

j jki k ig tr

:,6K tl tl

y xu

t lg

k ski n

ki b

k tg

p tla`

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IZ^^ I_@QU | 16

Ogt tj truyk ski trk ny tbjk oj lcg ig trbj jki jc sg ny. Bj jki bk klt trk ny xutlgk ski nki bC. 75 K. O. 31 K. J. 3< K. N. 3:5 K.Ju >?.Jl` djl gk x`cy jlgu id _, B, J dj kg tgp. ^k sjc lgu gk tltlcy g j. Hlg tk sb f

3

v >f3jki sut tr`ki djl kl klcu v oki :.Dt jlt gd ot u nc` ki gu lc tgd D j tj hlj hlki v tlkki cki igd. Vg D,K b ? gd jjl u vtr jk oki @. Ogt jscu hl`ki tlg igck 5,5?s tl jlt gd bg g quc jj gd D, @,K. Hthlg ot u nc` ki, scu tlg igck kik klt t

3igc tj jc jlt gd j bk jj g. ^g tlg gd t

?

4 t3 t tr`ki t

?2 ?53:^ vg ^ b jlu h nc` ki) tl tj jlt gd t jj g. Ig trbk klt jc t b

C. ?>3,1?s. O. ?>6,9?s. J. ?>3,1:s. N. ?>3,>9s.Ju >>. ^la` tluyt bki tkl ski=C. Kki bki jc pl`t`k n` jki dt vt plt rc hlki pltluj v` hl`ki jjl tg kiuk.O. Jj pl`t`k n` jki dt vt plt rc j kki bki kl klcu.J. D

g b

k v

t l

p tl

lcy o

j x

jl

j tl

l

p tl

lcy o

j x

d

t pl`t`k.

N. ^r`ki dg dg trki pl`t`k u jluyk ki vg vk tj xp xvk tj kl ski.Ju >1.Jlk plt ogu ki0 Dt tr`ki klki u gd jc dy ogk tltr`ki snki b.C. hlki oj xski gk t.O. hlki tgu tlgk kki.J. j tlt` rc jj lgu gk tltla` yu ju snki.N. hlki j slc` pl klgt n` nki gk Uluj.Ju >6. Dt djl id juk ny j jd hlki 35 v tgk j gk nuki J 4 >?.35

(F) dj kg tgp. Nki

gk quc d

jl j og

u tl

j

g ? ? sgk 355t

>

(C). D

j tld d

t gk tr

tlu

k _ v` d

jl o

ki oc` klgu

] 4 ]B+ ]J0C._ 4 5 . O. _ 4 ?5 . J. _ 4 ?51 . N. _ 4 >5 .Ju >9. Dt ktr`k j ki kki Yk4 3,3 DaV ok v` lt klk Bgtg ki yk iy rc plk ki=

35

k + 6:Bg \ >

?La .

Ogt lt klk La ocy rc vuki ij vg lt klk \. ki kki jc lt klk \ v La bk bt b 0Jl` d

k4 3,55,5536 u8 d

Bg4 6,55K. J. 3,:6K. N. 3,:7K.Ju >7.Jl` djl gk CO id gk trtluk _, juk tluk jd B v tJ kg tgp vg klcu tla`tltkl trk,v j J_?2 ?B. t v` lcg u `k djl dt gk p x`cy jlgu j ogu tlj u 4 Q.?j`st , tr`ki Qhlki g, ogk tlgk. gu jlkl ig tr jc gk p lgu nki igc lcg ok t t jj g. Hlg

dcx J1Q

Q>

. Ig D b gd kg igc B v J. Lsjki sut jc `k djl CD b=

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C. ?9

. O. 3:

. J. 16

. N. 3:

.

Ju 15.^la` jlgu tki nk jc oj ski jj b`g ski gk ttl tc j ssp xp scu=C. tgc , tgc tki`g, tgc \, kl ski klk tly, tgc lki ki`g, ski v tuyk.O. tgc , tgc \, tgc tki`g, kl ski klk tly, tgc lki ki`g, ski v tuyk.J. tgc \, kl ski klk tl

y, tgc l

ki ki`

g, ski v tuy

k, tgc t

ki`

g, tgc .

N. ski v tuyk, tgc lki ki`g, kl ski klk tly, tgc tki`g, tgc \, tgc .U K3J ?O :N >C 1C 6J 9O J 31C 36C 39J 3O ?1N ?6J ?9O ?J :1J :6J :9C :5J>3C >?J >:N >>C >1J >6J >9O >7C 15O

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IZ^^ I_@QU | 1 h

3, 1, 6, 9, , 1. V tr trki klcu jc vk ski lcg oj x= h

3g

34 h

?g

? h

3

34 h

?

? ?h

34 :h

?

h34 :k8 h

?4 ?k. ^c tly hlg k 4 ? tl h

34 6 v h

?4 > vk ski jc lcg oj x trki klcu x

364 x

?>)

N` tr`ki hl`ki igc K vG

tc quck st j 1 : 3 4 9 (vk ski).

C

@

O

D3

D?

D3

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Ju :.p k N ^c j quck l ogu tlj tj tlg= u4 u_

+ uJ uJ4 u u_4 15 ? ( ?1 ? ) 91 ?V

+) N` u_v u

Jvuki plc kk= ? ? ? ? ?J _

? ? ? ??5J 5_ 5J 5J

u u (91 ?) ( ?1 ?) (91 ?) 33 3 3

>Q Q Q Q(15 ?)

? ?

5J J? ?5J 5J

(91 ?) (91 ?)3 : 315 ? 315

3 Q Q 15 :V.> >Q Q : : Ju >.p k bC

Ock u, kki bki gk trki jj g. Kki bki gk trki jluyk lc lt tlkl kki bki ttrki scu hl`ki tlg igck3

^t

> . Zcu hl`ki

tlg igck b?

^t

< tl kki bki ttrki jluyk l` dt kc tlkl kki bki gk trki.

6

3 ?t t 5,:91.35

s 6^ ^ :^

^ 35 3 s.> < ?

?

j > jj g trk truki tuyk JG.

Ju 6. p k J* p nki= kl but o` t`k Z hlg= ?:? 4 >x ?5< x 4 6 kl but o` t`k gk tjl ]= 75 4 ?x y +

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IZ^^ I_@QU | 65

Z lt tg gk sgkl rc hlg 3 a j igg plki tl jki ki tlg t` rc dt b trki= K 4 ?k 4 ?A1lj

4 3,3?9.3536lt.Ju (?)

^l(3)v` (?)tc nnki td j= dgk ^t @ D 3? Kk suy rc= dgk ?^ ^t O D 3? 6 O D

D

@ D

C :CV

? ^ 6 ^ :C : C 65 ?x C ? 65jd s 65jd s v C >5 jd s

C 6C ? :V

? ^ 3? ^

dcx

. / ./ / / /

. /

.

Okl buk=

k y ku jl

quck hlki jl k ig tr

shlki tl

y p k l`j g hlg dt jlt v

g v d

jj ad jlk kicy plki k O(scg). y ig tr>5 3?1,9.Ju 33.p k NKlk xt=

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C, O, J= b tkl jlt jc ski gk t8 N=hlki plg g vg ski gk ttlkl plk A v O j plki nc` ki vuki ij vg klcu klki vplc nc` ki tl tg dt gd buk jki plc. Ju 3?. p k OHlg tk lgu gk tvtgkl plt xuki odt trg t, tl ngk tjl vkipl

ski jlkl b ng

k tjl lkl trk trk o

d

t trg t=

^c j= U 4 G .Z 4 ? UG. ._ _ G. +) J^= U b jki sut jc dy plt (Y)8 G b jki jc ski gk t(Y/

?d )

N` vy tc j ok hkl vki pl ski. U_ 3555(hd)G.

.

Klk xt= ilg kl J^ ? UU G.Z G. ._ _G.

.

Ju 3:. p kC*Ulki trkl plki x= ?35 > ?56 ?

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IZ^^ I_@QU | 6?

Jlu h nc` ki rgki jc j`k bj k ^54 ? b

i4 ?

?

?

4 ? ? (s).

Hlg tki jlu h t ^34 ?s quc ^

54 ? ? s k ^?4 > s, tk s s igd t f3quc f5 kf?.

Ogk jc nc` ki jki oj tki hlg f tgk k f5.

N` tr`ki trki lp ky tc jlkp k

. Ogk tki rg igd.

Ju 36. p kC 5 5 5@ K ? ?5 5

55 5 5D H ? ?

A A 7Alj ljA A

?1361 >

? ?5CK 5 B

Q G _ ] :19,

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u tgk igg quyt vk ! Suck st j klj k tlcy g tly tk tg3

v?

jl` gk p lcg uB

Q j ig tr oki klcu, tc ogt rki B

Q t ig tr bk klt tl j tkl tla` jki tlj=jki tlj tkiqut ky xut lgk tr`ki g lj ?533

??

? ?3 ?

? ? ? ? ? ?3 ? 3 ?

?.(65 ?) . ,,, ? > ?

? ? 3>,BJ J _ (:)^lcy tt j ig tr j v` : j j=

dcxB

: : ?

6,?1?. .??5

Q ??5,99V

6,?1 35 3515 ?? >. . 15 ??

>,< >,B

3 ]

B:4 >]

B34 >]

B

Q34 Q

B

40 đề vật lý phiên bản 2014

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