4.500 introduction to design computing fall 2008 for ... · architectural design a process of...
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4.500 Introduction to Design Computing Fall 2008
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4.500
Introduction to Design Computing
Prof. Larry Sass
Department of Architecture and Planning
MIT
Lecture 1
Course Overview
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[1] Architectural Design Process
[2] Design
[3] Computers in the Field of Architecture
[4] CAD
[5] Designing a Cabin on the Beach
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[1]
Architectural Design
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Architectural Design
A process of problem solving and problem setting to produce design products
It is a creative process in search of high quality design results
Design is used to determine appearance, function, form and detail
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Design:
PROBLEM SETTING = Idea Building
Design:
PROBLEM SOLVING = Subdividing Ideas into Constructible parts
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[2]
Creative Design
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Creative Process
Object Creation (Physical Model)
Reflection/View (Discussion Around Model)
Manipulation/Change (New Physical Model)
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Creative Process
Consultants
Construction Consultants
Designer
A
B
C
Text
D Building
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[3]
Computers in the Field of Architecture
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Computers
Architects use computers to create documents and build
Sometimes renderings
On occasion build – digital fabrication
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DRAWINGS
MODELS
DATA
VISUALIZE
ANIMATION
DIGITAL FABRICATION
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[4]
CAD
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Types of Documents (CADD)
CAD DRAWINGS ARE FOR:
Sketches
Drawing
Models
Renderings
CAD files for building
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DESIGN DRAWINGS
Lines Close
Lines are broken into categories or layers
Accuracy counts
Drawing Title
Drawing Scale
Section Makers
North Arrow
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[5]
Designing a Cabin
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Concord River
The Site
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B E A C H
C O T T A G E
•High ceiling helps keep indoor air cooler
•Balconies provide sheltered areas for work and relaxation
•Big windows allow for ample views of the scenery
•Full kitchen for self-sufficiency
•Daylight is controlled for plenty of light but not excessive heat gain
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•Covered exposed joists with a surface to diffuse light from new window
•Corner window by the desk for better views
•Added Steps
•Bigger window
•Removed window from the kitchen
Major Changes
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Section Cut
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Rapid Prototype
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Project Presentation Exam 1. Description • Project Exam is a paper turn in and a 2. Site Plan slide presentation3. Floor Plan 4. Elevation 5. Section 6. Rendering Axonometric – Monochrome 7. Rendering – Texture Mapped* 8. Model Section - Detail – 1:6 9. Model Section - Detail 1:1 10. Rendering Detail – Monochrome*
*Optional