4664786-crim2-reviewer.doc

8/10/2019 4664786-Crim2-Reviewer.doc

1/26

Title Eight - CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS

Chapter One Destruction of Life Article 246. Parricide Article 247. Death or physical injuries inflicted under exceptionalcircu stances

Article 24!. "urder. Article 24#. $o icide Article 2%&. Penalty for frustrated parricide' urder or ho icide Article. 2%(. Death caused in a tu ultuous affray. Article. 2%2. Physical injuries inflicted in a tu ultuous affray Article 2%). *i+in, assistance to suicide Article 2%4. Dischar,e of firear s Article 2%%. -nfanticide Article 2%6. -ntentional a ortion. Article 2%7. /nintentional a ortion Article 2%!. A ortion practiced y the 0o an herself of y her parents.

Article 2%#. A ortion practiced y a physician or id0ife anddispensin, of a orti+es

Art. 26&. 1esponsi ility of participants in a duel. Art. 26(. Challen,in, to a duel

Chapter 0o Physical -njuries Article 262. "utilation Article 26). 3erious physical injuries Article 264. Ad inisterin, injurious su stances or e+era,es Article 26%. Less serious physical injuries Article 266. 3li,ht physical injuries and altreat ent

1A !&4# 5$a in, La0

1A !)%) Article 2668A. 1ape9 :hen And $o0 Co itted Article 2668;. Penalties Article 2668C. Parricide' urder' ho icide

Article 246. Parricide . > Any person 0ho shall ?ill his father' other'or child' 0hether le,iti ate or ille,iti ate' or any of his ascendants' or descendants' or his spouse' shall e ,uilty of parricide and shall epunished y the penalty of reclusion perpetua to death.

ELEMENTS:(. person is killed2. deceased killed ! the acc"sed). deceased is the@

a. #ather . $other c. child

should not e less than ) days old ecause if so' ,uilty of infanticide

d. Legiti$ate other ascendante. Legiti$ate other descendantf. Legiti$ate spo"se

est proof@ arria,e certificate or testi ony of the accused that he is arried to thedeceased

Essential ele$ent @ r elationship of the offender 0ith the +icti 9 onlyrelati+es y lood and in direct line' except spouse>thus' adoptedO includedB

ote@ Accordin, to sir' an adopted child is considered a le,iti atechild so p0ede. $o0e+er' the parents of the adopter is not includedsince accordin, to fa ily la0' the relationship is exclusi+e et0eenthe adopter and adopted.

relationship M%ST e ALLEGE& B -f not' then' cannot econ+icted of parricide ut only of urder and relationship 0ill econsidered only as an a,,ra+atin, circu stance.there is parricide throu,h rec?less i prudence if accused had nointent to ?ill anyone.

:hether le,iti ate ille,iti ate


2/26

parricide y ista?e 0hen accused not ?no0 the relationship of the person he ?illed. E la0 does not reFuire ?no0led,e of relationship et0een thelia ility of stran,er 0ho cooperates@ ,uilty of ho icide urder

Cases@People 's( )"$a*an ++, SCRA ./ 0Septe$ er 1.2 +/3145acts @ Presentacion 0anted to secure the si,nature of 1odolfo on adocu ent a,reein, to a separation fro his 0ife so that they can othre arry. 1odolfo did not si,n. At #@)& p ' a 0itness sa0 the accusedsta in, the +icti in a slau,hterhouse. At ((p ' another 0itness sa0the +icti ein, dra,,ed y the accused. :hen 1odolfo did notreturn ho e' other 5 rinidad loo?ed for hi and found hi deadnear the 0ater. R"ling: Presentacion should ha+e een accused of parricide ut as it is9 her relationship of the deceased is not alle,ed inthe infor ation. 3he li?e the others can e con+icted of urder onlyFualified y a use of superior stren,th. Althou,h not alle,ed in theinfor ation' relationship as an a,,ra+atin, circu stance should eassi,ned a,ainst the appellants.

&octrine: 1elationship should e alle,ed in the infor ation for theaccused to e con+icted of parricide.

People 's( To$otorgo +., SCRA 1.3 0April .62 +/3745acts @ Gai e ,ot ad ecause his 0ife' "a,dalena tried to lea+e hi 'so he pic?ed up a piece of 0ood and started hittin, his 0ife until shefell to the ,round co plainin, of se+ere pain on her chest. 3he died.Gai e then dresses his 0ife and reported the incident to ;aran,ayCaptain and surrendered and he rou,ht the piece of 0ood 0hich heused in eatin, his 0ife. Gai e 0as then char,ed 0ith the cri e of Parricide. R"ling @ 1eliance of Art. 26) prescri in, ,raduatedpenalties for the correspondin, physical injuries co itted is entirelyisplaced and irrele+ant considerin, that in this case' the +icti died+ery soon after she 0as assaulted. he fact that Gai e only intendedto altreat "a,dalena does not exe pt hi fro lia ility for resultin,and ore serious cri e co itted.

&octrine @ -t is not physical injuries 0hen the +icti dies i ediatelyafter0ards.

Article 247. Death or physical injuries inflicted under exceptional circumstances . > Any le,ally arried person 0ho ha+in, surprisedhis spouse in the act of co ittin, sexual intercourse 0ith another person' shall ?ill any of the or oth of the in the act or i ediatelythereafter' or shall inflict upon the any serious physical injury' shallsuffer the penalty of destierro .

-f he shall inflict upon the physical injuries of any other ?ind'he shall e exe pt fro punish ent.

hese rules shall e applica le' under the sa ecircu stances' to parents 0ith respect to their dau,hters under ei,hteen years of a,e' and their seducer' 0hile the dau,hters areli+in, 0ith their parents.

Any person 0ho shall pro ote or facilitate the prostitution of his 0ife or dau,hter' or shall other0ise ha+e consented to the infidelityof the other spouse shall not e entitled to the enefits of this article.

RE8%ISITES 5OR APPLICATION:(. that acc"sed is@

a( legall! $arried person( parent 5 ay e le,it ille,it o# "nder +3 !r( old single

da"ghter li'ing *ith hi$0ho s"rprises his spo"se 0in #lagrant ad"lter!4 9da"ghter inthe act o# co$$itting se "al interco"rse *ith another personHsurpriseI8to co e upon suddenly and unexpectedlydoes not apply if accused did not see the act of co ittin, sexualintercourse' thus' O applica le if sa0 only sleepin, to,ether or after the act. ;%T it is eno"gh that the circ"$stances sho*reasona l! that the carnal act is eing co$$itted or has


3/26

disco'er!2 escape2 p"rs"it and the killing $"st all #or$ part o# one contin"o"s act

). acc"sed did not pro$ote or #acilitate the prostitution of his0ife dau,hter or not consented to the in#idelit! of the other spouse

ote@ Apparently this article is not ased on any oral considerationut ore of the concept of o0nership. As in' you o0n your

spouse dau,hter' therefore no one else can HuseI the 0ithout your per ission.

this article does not de#ine or penali=e a #elon!>hus' the reFuisites ust e esta lished y the e+idence of thedefense so as e to punished only of destierroaccused cannot enter into a conditional plea of ,uilty and esentenced 0ith destierro since accused 0ill e char,ed 0ithparicide ho icide or serious physical injuries.

killing $"st e the direct !-prod"ct o# the acc"sed?s rage 9actually oti+ated y lind i pulse and not e influences y so eexternal factor.reason of the ?illin, ust e@ for ha+in, surprised her in the act of sexual intercourse 0ith another person

ote@ passion and o fuscation is only a iti,atin, circu stance unli?ein the /3 0here te porary insanity is a solutory.

O C1-"- AL L-A;-L- -J@ only inflicted less serious or sli,htphysical injuries or 0hen inflicted to a ) rd person cau,ht in thecrossfire ecause accused 0as not co ittin, urder ut inflictin,death under exceptional circu stances.

;anish$ent not intended as penalt! "t to protect the killer spo"se fro the acts of reprisals y relati+es of the deceased.

:$< PA11-C-D< O P/ -3$


4/26

6. :ith cr"elt! ' y deli erately and inhu anly au, entin, thesufferin, of the +icti ' or o"traging or sco##ing at his person or corpse .

ELEMENTS:+( person *as killed

+icti ust e ?illed to consu ate the cri e. -f not thenonly atte pted or frustrated urder

1( acc"sed killed hi$.( kil ling *as attended ! ANB o# the "al i#!ing

circ"$stances0hen ore than one of the circu stances entioned'others considered as ,eneric a,,ra+atin,Fualifyin, circu stance ust still e ALL Any person 0ho' not fallin, 0ithin thepro+isions of Article 246' shall ?ill another 0ithout the attendance of any of the circu stances enu erated in the next precedin, article'


5/26

shall e dee ed ,uilty of ho icide and e punished y reclusionte poral.

$O"-C-D O L-A;-L

CO1P/3 D


6/26

courts ay i pose a penalty ) de,rees lo0er for A


7/26

temporal . $o0e+er' if the suicide is not consu ated' the penalty of arresto mayor in its ediu and axi u periods' shall e i posed.

ACTS P%NISDA;LE:+( assisting another to co$$it s"icide2 *hether

cons"$$ated or not

furnishin, the person 0ith the eans to co it suicide1( lendin, his assistance to another to co it s"icide to the

e tent o# doing the killing hi$sel#

penalty the sa e for the ,i+in, assistance to suicide if offender isfather' other' child or spouse.

person 0ho atte pts to co it suicide is not cri inally lia le

Article 2!4. Dischar(e of firearms . > Any person 0ho shall shoot atanother 0ith any firear shall suffer the penalty of prisioncorreccional in its ini u and ediu periods' unless the facts of the case are such that the act can e held to constitute frustrated or atte pted parricide' urder' ho icide or any other cri e for 0hich ahi,her penalty is prescri ed y any of the articles of this Code.

ELEMENTS @(. o##ender discharges a #irear$ against or at another

personif firear not dischar,ed' no cri e of dischar,e of fireardischar,e to0ards the house of +icti is not ille,aldischar,e of firear

-nfanticide and a ortion.

Article 2!!. )nfanticide . > he penalty pro+ided for parricide in Article 246 and for urder in Article 24! shall e i posed upon anyperson 0ho shall ?ill any child less than three days of a,e.

-f the cri e penali ed in this article e co itted y theother of the child for the purpose of concealin, her dishonor' sheshall suffer the penalty of prision correccional in its ediu andaxi u periods' and if said cri e e co itted for the sa e

purpose y the aternal ,randparents or either of the ' the penaltyshall e prision mayor .

- JA -C-D


8/26

stran,er cooperatin, 0ith the other in ?illin, the child8 ,uilty of urderB

Article 2!6. )ntentional a*ortion . > Any person 0ho shallintentionally cause an a ortion shall suffer@

(. he penalty of reclusion temporal ' if he shall use any+iolence upon the person of the pre,nant 0o an.

2. he penalty of prision mayor if' 0ithout usin, +iolence' heshall act 0ithout the consent of the 0o an.

). he penalty of prision correccional in its ediu andaxi u periods' if the 0o an shall ha+e consented.

A;O1 -O 8 0illful ?illin, of the fetus in the uterus' or the +iolentexpulsion of the fetus fro the aternal 0o 0hich results in thedeath of the fetus

ELEMENTS:+( pregnant *o$an1( 'iolence is e erted2 or dr"gs or e'erages ad$inistered2

or acc"sed acts "pon s"ch pregnant *o$an.( #et"s dies2 either in *o$ or a#ter ha'ing een e pelled@( a ortion is intended

:A3 OJ CO""- - * - < -O AL A;O1 -O @(. usin, +iolence upon the person of the pre,nant 0o an2. actin,' 0ithout +iolence' 0ithout the consent of he 0o an

5ad inisterin, dru,s or e+era,es upon such pre,nant 0o an0ithout her consent

). actin, 0ith the consent of the pre,nant 0o an

A;O1 -O +s. - JA -C-D< A;O1 -O - JA -C-D he penalty of prisioncorreccional in its ini u and ediu period shall e i posed

upon any person 0ho shall cause an a ortion y +iolence' utunintentionally.

ELEMENTS:(. there is a pregnant *o$an2. 'iolence is "sed "pon s"ch pregnant *o$an *itho"t

intending an a ortion). 'iolence is intentionall! e erted4. res"lt o# the 'iolence- #et"s dies2 either in the *o$ or

e pelled there#ro$

co itted only e +iolence actual physical forceB ust e intentionally exertedB

Conflictin, +ie0s on :O accused ,uilty e+en if not ?no0 that +ictiis pre,nant .

there is a co plex cri e of ho icide 0ith unintentional a ortionB

People 's( Sal"#rania +7/ SCRA @6+ 0March .62 +/3345acts: A son testified that his he sa0 his parents in a Fuarrel and hesa0 his father ox his pre,nant other in the sto ach and once fallenon the floor' his father stran,led her to death. Accused 0as char,ed0ith of parricide 0ith intentional a ortion. Accused alle,es that'assu in, that he indeed ?illed his 0ife' there is no e+idence to sho0that he had the intention to cause an a ortion. R"ling: Accused intentto cause a ortion has not een sufficiently esta lished. "ere oxin,of the sto ach ta?en to,ether 0ith the i ediate stran,lin, of the+icti in a fi,ht' is not sufficient proof to sho0 an intent to causea ortion. he accused ust ha+e erely intended to ?ill the +icti utnot necessarily to cause the a ortion. he accused is lia le for theco plex cri e of parricide 0ith unintentional a ortion.

&octrine: here ust e intent to cause the a ortion to e ,uilty of intentional a ortion9 it cannot e erely incidental to a ?illin,.

ote@ $e ?ne0 his 0ife 0as pre,nant. ;oxin, her sto ach 0as oundto ha+e an effect. $o0e+er' the Court focused ore on the pri aryintention to ?ill.


9/26


10/26

the penalty for duel is the sa e as ho icide' if death resulted.*<


11/26

hear or to s ell' or shall ha+e lost an eye' a hand' a foot' an ar ' or ale, or shall ha+e lost the use of any such e er' or shall ha+eeco e incapacitated for the 0or? in 0hich he 0as therefor ha ituallyen,a,ed9

). he penalty of prision correccional in its ini u andediu periods' if in conseFuence of the physical injuries inflicted'

the person injured shall ha+e eco e defor ed' or shall ha+e lost anyother part of his ody' or shall ha+e lost the use thereof' or shall ha+eeen ill or incapacitated for the perfor ance of the 0or? in 0hich heas ha itually en,a,ed for a period of ore than ninety days9

4. he penalty of arresto mayor in its axi u period to prision correccional in its ini u period' if the physical injuriesinflicted shall ha+e caused the illness or incapacity for la or of theinjured person for ore than thirty days.

-f the offense shall ha+e een co itted a,ainst any of thepersons enu erated in Article 246' or 0ith attendance of any of thecircu stances entioned in Article 24!' the case co+ered y

su di+ision nu er ( of this Article shall e punished y reclusiontemporal in its ediu and axi u periods9 the case co+ered ysu di+ision nu er 2 y prision correccional in its axi u period to

prision mayor in its ini u period9 the case co+ered y su di+isionnu er ) y prision correccional in its ediu and axi u periods9and the case co+ered y su di+ision nu er 4 y prision correccional in its ini u and ediu periods.

he pro+isions of the precedin, para,raph shall not eapplica le to a parent 0ho shall inflict physical injuries upon his childy excessi+e chastise ent.

$o0 is the cri e co ittedE(. 0oundin,2. eat in,). assaultin,4. ad inisterin, injurious su stance

ay e co itted y rec?less i prudence or y si plei prudence or ne,li,ence

Nexa ple@ lac? of precaution there ust e O intent to ?illB -f there s intent to ?ill' it 0ill e

atte pted frustrated urder' parricide infanticide

0here the cate,ory of the offense of serious physical injuriesdepends on the period of illness or incapacity for la or' there ust e


12/26

SERIO%S PDBSICAL IN)%RIESConseFuence of the physical injuries inflicted on offended party

(. 0oundin,2. eat in,

) . assaultin,

Penalty of offender Penalty 0hen co itted a,ainstfather' other' or child' 0hether

le,iti ate or ille,iti ate' or any of his ascendants' or descendants' or

his spouse O1 0hen attended yFualifyin, circu stances of urder

;eco es insane' i ecile' i potent 5include ina ility to copulate A D sterilityor lind 52 eyes

Prision ayor 1A76(&8 one de,ree

hi,her than that i posedy la0 if +icti under (2yo

1eclusion te poral in its ediuand axi u period

(. loses the use of speech 5 ute or the po0er to hear 5deaf N2 ears or tos ell or loses an eye' a hand' a foot' an ar ' or a le,

2. loses the use of any such e er 5 ust e per anentB). eco es incapacitated for the 0or? in 0hich he 0as ha itually en,a,ed in

conseFuence of the physical injuries inflicted

Prision correccional in itsediu and axi u

periods

Prision correccional in its axi uperiod to prision ayor in itsini u period

(. eco es defor ed . physical u,liness'

c. per anent and definite a nor alityd. conspicuous and +isi le

injury cannot e repaired y the action of nature. N


13/26

indicates the no. of days

e+en if no incapacity' if there 0as edical treat ent for ore than (& days'then' less serious physical injuries

2. there are circu stances addin,i,no iny to the offenseNhi,her penalty(. +icti is either@

a. offender s parents. ascendants

c. ,uardiansd. curatorse. teachers

2. person of ran? or person inauthority pro+ided that the offensedoes not a ount to direct assault

SLIGDT PDBSICAL IN)%RIESPhysical injuries incapacitate the offended party for la or fro +-/ da!s O1reFuire edical attendance

Arresto enor

Physical injuries do not pre+ent the offended party fro en,a,in, in hisha itual 0or? or reFuire edical attendance.Nexa ple@ lac? eye

Arresto enor O1 a finenot exceedin, P2&& andcensure

Offended ill8treats another y deed :- $O/ causin, any injury nopercepti le injuryNexa ple@ slappin, of the face 0ithout causin, dishonor

Arresto enor in itsini u period O1 a finenot exceedin, P%&

Article 264. Administerin( injurious su*stances or *e'era(es . > he penalties esta lished y the next precedin, article shall eapplica le in the respecti+e case to any person 0ho' 0ithout intent to ?ill' shall inflict upon another any serious physical injury' y?no0in,ly ad inisterin, to hi any injurious su stance or e+era,es or y ta?in, ad+anta,e of his 0ea?ness of ind or credulity.

ELEMENTS:(. o##ender in#licted serio"s ph!sical in


14/26

Article 26!. 0ess serious physical injuries. > Any person 0ho shall inflict upon another physical injuries not descri ed in theprecedin, articles' ut 0hich shall incapacitate the offended party for la or for ten days or ore' or shall reFuire edical assistancefor the sa e period' shall e ,uilty of less serious physical injuries and shall suffer the penalty of arresto mayor .

:hene+er less serious physical injuries shall ha+e een inflicted 0ith the anifest intent to ?ill or offend the injured person' or under circu stances addin, i,no iny to the offense in addition to the penalty of arresto mayor ' a fine not exceedin, %&& pesos shalle i posed.

Any less serious physical injuries inflicted upon the offenderUs parents' ascendants' ,uardians' curators' teachers' or personsof ran?' or persons in authority' shall e punished y prision correccional in its ini u and ediu periods' pro+ided that' in thecase of persons in authority' the deed does not constitute the cri e of assault upon such person.

Article 266. /li(ht physical injuries and maltreatment . > he cri e of sli,ht physical injuries shall e punished@(. ;y arresto menor 0hen the offender has inflicted physical injuries 0hich shall incapacitate the offended party for la or fro

one to nine days' or shall reFuire edical attendance durin, the sa e period.2. ;y arresto menor or a fine not exceedin, 2& pesos and censure 0hen the offender has caused physical injuries 0hich do

not pre+ent the offended party fro en,a,in, in his ha itual 0or? nor reFuire edical assistance.). ;y arresto menor in its ini u period or a fine not exceedin, %& pesos 0hen the offender shall ill8treat another y deed

0ithout causin, any injury.

super+enin, e+ent con+ertin, the cri e into serious physical injuries after the filin, of the infor ation for sli,ht physical injuriescan still e su ject of a ne0 char,e

REP%;LIC ACT NO( 36@/ 0Da=ing La*4 A AC 1


15/26

if in conseFuence of the ha in, the +icti shall eco e insane2 i$ ecile2 i$potent or lind .c if in conseFuence of the ha in, the +icti shall ha+e lost the "se o# speech or the po*er to hear or to s$ell2 or shall ha'elost an e!e2 a hand2 a #oot2 an ar$ or a leg or shall ha'e lost the "se o# an! s"ch $e$ er shall ha'e eco$e incapacitated#or the acti'it! or *ork in 0hich he 0as ha itually en,a,ed.d if in conseFuence of the ha in, the +icti shall eco$e de#or$ed or shall ha'e lost an! other part o# his od!2 or shall ha'elost the "se thereo# or shall ha'e een ill or incapacitated #or the per#or$ance o# the acti'it! or *ork in 0hich he 0as

ha itually en,a,ed #or a period o# $ore than ninet! 0/64 da!s(e if in conseFuence of the ha in, the +icti shall ha+e een ill or incapacitated #or the per#or$ance on the acti'it! or *ork in0hich he 0as ha itually en,a,ed for $ore than thirt! 0.64 da!s .f if in conseFuence of the ha in, the +icti shall ha+e een ill or incapacitated #or the per#or$ance o# the acti'it! or *ork in0hich he 0as ha itually en,a,ed #or ten 0+64 da!s or $ore ' or that the injury sustained shall reFuire edical attendance for thesa e period., if in conseFuence of the ha in, the +icti shall ha+e een ill or incapacitated #or the per#or$ance o# the acti'it! or *or ? in0hich he 0as ha itually en,a,ed fro one 0+4 to nine 0/4 da!s ' or that the injury sustained shall reFuire edical attendance for thesa e period.h if in conseFuence of the ha in, the +icti s"stained ph!sical in


16/26


17/26

7 :hen co itted y any e er of the Ar ed Jorces of the Philippines or para8 ilitary units thereof or the Philippineational Police or any la0 enforce ent a,ency or penal institution' 0hen the offender too? ad+anta,e of his position to facilitate theco ission of the cri e9

! :hen y reason or on the occasion of the rape' the +icti has suffered per anent physical utilation or disa ility9# :hen the offender ?ne0 of the pre,nancy of the offended party at the ti e of the co ission of the cri e9 and(& :hen the offender ?ne0 of the ental disa ility e otional disorder and or physical handicap of the offended party at the

ti e of the co ission of the cri e.1ape under para,raph 2 of the next precedin, article shall e punished y prision mayor .:hene+er the rape is co itted 0ith the use of a deadly 0eapon or y t0o or ore persons' the penalty shall e prision

mayor to reclusion temporal .:hen y reason or on the occasion of the rape' the +icti has eco e insane' the penalty shall e reclusion temporal .:hen the rape is atte pted and a ho icide is co itted y reason or on the occasion thereof' the penalty shall e reclusion

temporal to reclusion perpetua .:hen y reason or on the occasion of the rape' ho icide is co itted' the penalty shall e reclusion perpetua .Reclusion temporal shall also e i posed if the rape is co itted 0ith any of the ten a,,ra+atin, Fualifyin, circu stances

entioned in this article.

ELEMENTS O5 RAPE IN PAR(+(. o##ender is a $an2. o##ender had carnal kno*ledge o# a *o$anthere ust e sexual intercoursepenetration' e+en partial is necessarysli,htest penetration is enou,hif no sexual intercourse and only acts of le0dness are perfor ed' the cri e ay e acts of lasci+iousness). act is acco$plished thro"gh:

a. #orce or inti$idationthere ust e physical stru,,le' taxin, her po0ers to the ut ost9 it ust e anifest and tenaciousif the 0o an had contri uted is so e 0ay to the reali ation of the act' ay constitute an offense differentfro rape.force need not e so ,reat' it is enou,h that the force used is sufficient to consu ate the offender spurpose of ha+in, sex 0ith a 0o an.depends on a,e' si e and stren,th of the partiesinti idation8 includes the oral ?ind such as fear caused y threatenin, the ,irl 0ith a ?nife or pistol

. *o$an is depri'ed o# reason or is "nconscio"s+icti has no 0illsex 0ith a deaf8 ute is not rape in the a sence of proof that she is i ecile

/ CO C-O/3@8asleep9 lethar,y ecause of sic?ness9 ?noc?ed unconscious9 narcotic ad inistered to the 0o an9 potion ,i+en to a0o an

$O:


18/26

d. *o$an is "nder +1 !ears or de$entedrape co itted e+en if ,irl consented.e+en if prostitute' rape still co ittedB

A of these circu stances is sufficient

ELEMENTS O5 RAPE IN PAR(1+( o##ender co$$its an act o# se "al assa"lt1( act o# se "al assa"lt co$$itted !:

a. inserting penis into another person?s $o"th or anal ori#ice. inserting an! instr"$ent or o


19/26

A


20/26


21/26

rape. Dr. Va ora did not rule out penetration of the ,enital or,an of the +icti . $e erely testified that there 0as uncertainty :Othere 0as penetration. Cristina also said in her testi ony that there 0as penetration e+en only partially. -n consu ation of rape'perfect penetration is O essential. Any penetration of the fe ale or,an y the ale or,an is sufficient.


22/26

ecause it 0as a onth after the incident that she 0as exa ined. here 0as also no torn dress or under0ear ecause she 0as0earin, pants and riefs .


23/26

reason' ut also 0hen she is sufferin, so e ental deficiency i pairin, her reason or free 0ill. he depri+ation of reason need note co plete. "ental deficiency or a nor ality is sufficient.

&octrine: Para,raph ) does not only refer to chronolo,ical a,e ut also to ental a,e.

ote@ 3C i,ht ha+e een confused. Par 2 refers to a situation 0herein the 0o an is dru,,ed or drun?' etc.

People 's( Ca$p"han .1/ SCRA 1 6 0March .62 166645acts: Cora on Pa intuan heard her 4 yr old dau,hter' Crysthel' cry and she rushed to the edroo 0here she sa0 Pri oCa puhan ?neelin, efore Crysthel 0hose jo,,in, pants 0ere already re o+ed 0hile his short pants 0ere already do0n to his?nees. Accordin, to Cora on' Pri o 0as forcin, his penis into Crysthel s +a,ina. Accordin, to the physical exa ' there 0as noe+ident si,n of extra8,enital physical injury. $er hy en 0as intact and her orifice 0as only .&% in dia eter. R"ling: "ere touchin, of the external ,enitalia y the penis is sufficient to constitute carnal ?no0led,e. ;ut the act of touchin, should e understood asinherently part of the entry of the penis into the la ias and not the ere touchin, alone of the ons pu is or the pudendu . hereust e sufficient and con+incin, proof that the penis indeed touched the la ias or slid into the fe ale or,an' and not erely stro?edthe external surface thereof' for the accused to e con+icted of consu ated rape. A sent any sho0in, of the sli,htest penetrationof the fe ale or,an' it can only e atte pted rape' if not acts of lasci+iousness. Pri o s ?neelin, position rendered an un ridled

o ser+ation i possi le. Prosecution 0as not a le to pro+e that any inter8,enital contact 0as achie+ed. All the ele ents for atte ptedrape are present9 hence' the accused should e punished only for it.

&octrine: "ere touchin, does not ean stro?in,. here ust e intent to penetrate.

People 's( Gallo .+7 SCRA @,+ 0Septe$ er 1/2 +///45acts @ -n (##!' an 1 C decision found 1o eo *allo ,uilty of the cri e of Fualified rape 0ith the penalty of death. -n (###8 *allo fileda "otion to 1e8Open the Case see?in, odification of the death sentence to reclusion perpetua in line 0ith the ne0 court rulin,s onthe attendant circu stances in 3ec (( of 1A 76%#. Accordin, to People +s. *arcia@ the additional attendant circu stances introducedin 1A 76%# should e considered as special Fualifyin, circu stances distinctly applica le to the cri e of rape and if not pleaded assuch' could only e appreciated as ,eneric a,,ra+atin, circu stances. he infor ation filed a,ainst *allo does not alle,e his

relationship 0ith the +icti "arites *allo 5his dau,hter ' thus it CA O e considered as a Fualifyin, circu stance. R"ling @Gudicial decisions applyin, or interpretin, the la0 or the constitution for part of the le,al syste of the land and so the doctrinefor s part of the penal statutes and therefore ay e applied retroacti+ely ein, fa+ora le to the accused 0ho is not a ha itualcri inal' not0ithstandin, that final sentence has already een pronounced a,ainst hi . he doctrine of People +s. *arcia ay eretroacti+ely applied as it is fa+ora le to hi . he case is reopened and the jud, ent is odified fro death to reclusion perpetua.

&octrine: 3pecial Fualifyin, circu stances ha+e to e alle,ed in the infor ation for it to e appreciated.

People 's( ;erana .++ SCRA ,,@ 0)"l! 1/2 +///45acts:


24/26

top of her. $e inserted his penis to her +a,ina and she felt uch pain. $e ?issed her and ade se+eral push and pull o+e entsand then' "aria


25/26

d( pre+entin, the 0o an in engaging in an! legiti$ate pro#ession2 etc or controlling the 'icti$?s o*n $one! or properties2 or solel! controlling the con


26/26

1 C' " C' "C C 0ith territorial jurisdiction or in a fa ily court if a+aila le in the area.

ote@ he protection order ta?es the shape of a penalty and +iolates the constitutional ri,ht of presu ption of innocence. -t presu esthe perpetrator is ,uilty e+en efore he is heard.

4664786-crim2-reviewer.doc

Documents