48490352-project-report-on-mutual-funds (1)
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A
PROJECT STUDY REPORT
ON
TRAINING UNDERTAKEN
AT
UTI MUTUAL FUNDS
TITLED
ANALYSIS OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
FOR TH E AWARD OF DEGREE OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
2009-2011
SUBMITTED BY:- SUBMITTED TO:MONIKA SHARMA MISS MEGHA ARYAM.B.A PART-II LECTURER
SIDDHI VINAYAK COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & HR. EDUCATION
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PREFACE
Someone has greatly said that practical knowledge is far better than classroom teaching.
During this project I fully realized this and come to know about the present real world of
MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY. I am pleased to know about various activities in the real world of
Mutual funds industry.
The Subject of my study is ANALYSIS OF MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY IN INDIA. I have done
this mainly by collecting data through secondary sources.
The report contains first of all brief introduction about UTI MUTUAL MUTUAL FUND and then
an analysis of MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY IN INDIA.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take the privilege of conveying my heartiest gratitude to all those, who directly or indirectly
enable me to complete my Project.
I express my immense sense of gratitude to Mr. Vivek Sharma (Channel Relationship
Manager PSU Banks, UTI MF Delhi) and Miss Megha Arya (Lecturer at S.V.C of Science
and higher education and My Guide ) for their encouraging guidance, keen interest and
valuable advice in the critical evaluation of my Project. I am also thankful to them for providing
me with the overall systematic approach and encouraging inspiration to overcome problems
and complete such a stupendous work.
I am also obliged to all the other staff members for their kind co-operation.
Monika Sharma
MBA III sem
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE Page
No.
CERTIFICATE i
PREFACE ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ivCONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY 7
2. INTRODUCTION TO THE ORGANISATION 50
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 TITLE OF THE STUDY3.2 DURATION OF THE PROJECT
3.3 OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
3.4 TYPES OF RESEARCH
3.5 SAMPLE SIZE AND METHOD
0F SELECTING SAMPLE
3.6 SCOPE OF STUDY
3.7 LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
86
4. FACTS AND FINDINGS 90
5. SWOT 99
6. CONCLUSION 102
7. RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 1054
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8. BIBLIOGRAPHY 108
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Executive Summary
Mutual funds are financial intermediaries, which collect the savings of investorsand invest them in a large and well-diversified portfolio of securities such as
money market instruments, corporate and government bonds and equity shares
of joint stock companies. MFs can survive and thrive only if they can live up to
the hopes and trusts of their individual members. This project deals with the
structure of the Indian MF industry and its constituents. It also classifies the
Mutual fund schemes and describes the major players in the industry, with
specific reference to Unit Trust of India (UTI)
This research is exploratory in nature. I collected data from various secondary
sources. The choice of sample scheme was guided by the fact that a reasonable
amount of information was available and representing true picture of Indian
mutual fund industry.
In India, the trend is that investors invest when there is a boom in the stockmarket and withdraw their holdings in times of slump. This is absolutely contrary
to how the system works abroad as their investments take place in the slump
period when greater units can be purchased with same amount of money.
Withdrawals are correspondingly done in boom times as maximum return is
achieved. This is the right strategy and Mutual Fund companies are trying to
create this awareness among consumers.
.
In the end it is concluded and recommended that there is a need for Better
marketing to increase awareness level, focus on building a relationship of trust
and commitment with the investors, provide better rate of returns.
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Chapter 1INTRODUCTION
TO
THE INDUSTRY
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OVERVIEW OF INDIAN MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
A Mutual Fund is a trust that collects the savings of a number of investors who
share a common financial goal and pools it together to create a larger resource
of money. The money thus collected is invested by the fund manager in different
types of securities depending upon the objective of the scheme. These could
range from shares to debentures to money market instruments. The securities
could be further subdivided into technology securities, pharmaceutical securities,FMCG securities etc. The income earned through these investments and the
capital appreciation realized by the scheme are shared by its unit holders
proportionately i.e. on the basis of the number of units owned by them (pro rata).
Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it
offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed portfolio
at a relatively low cost . Anybody with any surplus money that can be invested,
even as little as a few thousand rupees can invest in Mutual Funds. Each Mutual
Fund scheme has a defined investment objective and strategy. The team
undertakes this in the most professional manner.
Markets for equity shares, debentures, bonds and other fixed income
instruments; real estate, derivatives and other assets have reached their maturity
and are driven by latest up-to-date information. A mutual fund is thus the ideal
investment vehicle for todays complex and modern financial scenario.
Price changes in these assets are driven by global events occurring every day,
in-fact every minute in faraway places. It will be very difficult, in-fact next to
impossible for an ordinary individual to have the knowledge, skills, inclination and
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time to keep track of events, understand their implications and act speedily. An
individual also finds it difficult to keep track of ownership of his assets,
investments, brokerage dues and bank transactions etc. A mutual fund is theanswer to all these situations. It appoints professionally qualified and
experienced staff that manages each of these functions on a full time basis. The
costs of hiring these professionals per investor are very low, as the pool of
money invested is large. In effect, the mutual fund vehicle exploits economies of
scale in all three areas - research, investments and transaction processing.
While the concept of individuals coming together to invest money collectively is
not new, the mutual fund in its present form is a 20 th century phenomenon. In
fact, mutual funds gained popularity only after the Second World War. Globally,
there are thousands of firms offering tens of thousands of mutual funds with
different investment objectives. Today, mutual funds collectively manage almost
as much as or more money as compared to banks
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1.1.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE
Mutual Fund industry today, with about 34 players and more than five hundred
schemes, is one of the most preferred investment avenues in India.
However, with a plethora of schemes to choose from, the retail investor
faces problems in selecting funds. Factors such as investment strategy
and management style are qualitative, but the funds record is an
important indicator too. Though past performance alone cannot be
indicative of future performance, it is, frankly, the only quantitative way to
judge how good a fund is at present. Therefore, there is a need to
correctly assess the past performance of different mutual funds.
Worldwide, good mutual fund companies over are known by their AMCs
and this fame is directly linked to their superior stock selection skills. For mutual
funds to grow, AMCs must be held accountable for their selection of stocks. In
other words, there must be some performance indicator that will reveal thequality of stock selection of various AMCs.
One industry that has undergone the most dramatic transformation in the post-
liberalization era of the nineties is the financial services industry and in particular,
the mutual funds industry. There has been a paradigm change in the quality and
quantity of product and service offerings.
UTI remained the monopoly player in the mutual fund sector until 1987, when
public sector banks and insurance companies were permitted to enter the fray.
Finally, in 1993, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) came up
with comprehensive mutual regulations, that permitted the private sector to start
with mutual funds operations. These were later replaced by the SEBI Mutual
Fund Regulations, 1996.
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1.1.2 HISTORY OF THE INDIAN MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust
of India, at the initiative of the Government of India and Reserve Bank . The
history of mutual funds in India can be broadly divided into four distinct phases
First Phase 1964-87
Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established on 1963 by an Act of Parliament.
It was set up by the Reserve Bank of India and functioned under theRegulatory and administrative control of the Reserve Bank of India.
In 1978 UTI was de-linked from the RBI and the Industrial Development
Bank of India (IDBI) took over the regulatory and administrative control in
place of RBI.
The first scheme launched by UTI was Unit Scheme 1964 . At the end of
1988 UTI had Rs.6, 700 crores of assets under management.
Second Phase 1987-1993 (Entry of Public Sector Funds)
1987 marked the entry of non- UTI, public sector mutual funds set up by
public sector banks and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and
General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC).
SBI Mutual Fund was the first non- UTI Mutual Fund established in June
1987 followed by Can bank Mutual Fund (Dec 87), Punjab National Bank
Mutual Fund (Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of India(Jun 90), Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92).
LIC established its mutual fund in June 1989 while GIC had set up its
mutual fund in December 1990.
At the end of 1993, the mutual fund industry had assets under
management of Rs.47, 004 crores.
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Third Phase 1993-2003 (Entry of Private Sector Funds)
With the entry of private sector funds in 1993, a new era started in the
Indian mutual fund industry, giving the Indian investors a wider choice of
fund families.
1993 was the year in which the first Mutual Fund Regulations came into
being, under which all mutual funds, except UTI were to be registered and
governed.
The erstwhile Kothari Pioneer (now merged with Franklin Templeton) was
the first private sector mutual fund registered in July 1993.
The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a morecomprehensive and revised Mutual Fund Regulations in 1996. The
industry now functions under the SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations 1996.
As at the end of January 2003, there were 33 mutual funds with total
assets of Rs. 1,21,805 crores. The Unit Trust of India with Rs.44, 541
crores of assets under management was way ahead of other mutual
funds.
Fourth Phase since February 2003
In Feb 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 UTI was
bifurcated into two separate entities.
One is the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India with assets
under management of Rs.29, 835 crores as at the end of January 2003,
representing broadly, the assets of US 64 scheme, assured return and
certain other schemes. The Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India,
functioning under an administrator and under the rules framed by
Government of India and does not come under the purview of the Mutual
Fund Regulations.
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The second is the UTI Mutual Fund Ltd, sponsored by SBI, PNB, BOB
and LIC. It is registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual Fund
Regulations. With the bifurcation of the erstwhile UTI which had in March2000 more than Rs.76,000 crores of assets under management and with
the setting up of a UTI Mutual Fund, conforming to the SEBI Mutual Fund
Regulations
With recent mergers taking place among different private sector funds,
the mutual fund industry has entered its current phase of consolidation
and growth.
.
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ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (AUM) have grown as follows:
TABLE 1.1.2
AS ON 31st MARCH AUM (Rs. Crores)
1965 24.671970 88.301975 169.951980 455.30
1985 2,209.611990 19,130.921995 72,967.171996 74,315.311997 70,197.411998 58,918.221999 70,623.502000 103,452.982001 90,587.002002 100,594.00
2003 79,464.002004 139616.002005 149554.002007 326388.002008 505152.002009 417300.00
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Fig. 1.1.2
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1.2 Different types of Mutual Fund Schemes
Fig. 1.2
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Schemes according to Maturity Period:
A mutual fund scheme can be classified into open-ended scheme or close-endedscheme depending on its maturity period.
Open-ended Fund/ Scheme
An open-ended fund or scheme is one that is available for subscription and
repurchase on a continuous basis. These schemes do not have a fixed maturity
period. Investors can conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value (NAV)
related prices which are declared on a daily basis. The key feature of open-endschemes is liquidity.
Close-ended Fund/ Scheme
A close-ended fund or scheme has a stipulated maturity period e.g. 5-7 years.
The fund is open for subscription only during a specified period at the time of
launch of the scheme. Investors can invest in the scheme at the time of the initial
public issue and thereafter they can buy or sell the units of the scheme on thestock exchanges where the units are listed. In order to provide an exit route to
the investors, some close-ended funds give an option of selling back the units to
the mutual fund through periodic repurchase at NAV related prices. SEBI
Regulations stipulate that at least one of the two exit routes is provided to the
investor i.e. either repurchase facility or through listing on stock exchanges.
These mutual funds schemes disclose NAV generally on weekly basis.
Schemes according to Investment Objective:
A scheme can also be classified as growth scheme, income scheme, or
balanced scheme considering its investment objective. Such schemes may be
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open-ended or close-ended schemes as described earlier. Such schemes may
be classified mainly as follows:
Growth / Equity Oriented Scheme
The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium to
long- term. Such schemes normally invest a major part of their corpus in equities.
Such funds have comparatively high risks. These schemes provide different
options to the investors like dividend option, Capital appreciation, etc. and the
investors may choose an option depending on their preferences. The investors
must indicate the option in the application form. The mutual funds also allow theinvestors to change the options at a later date. Growth schemes are good for
investors having a long-term outlook seeking appreciation over a period of time.
Income / Debt Oriented Scheme
The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to investors.
Such schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds,corporate debentures, Government securities and money market instruments.
Such funds are less risky compared to equity schemes. These funds are not
affected because of fluctuations in equity markets. However, opportunities of
capital appreciation are also limited in such funds. The NAVs of such funds are
affected because of change in interest rates in the country. If the interest rates
fall, NAVs of such funds are likely to increase in the short run and vice versa.
However, long term investors may not bother about these fluctuations.
Balanced Fund
The aim of balanced funds is to provide both growth and regular income as such
schemes invest both in equities and fixed income securities in the proportion
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indicated in their offer documents. These are appropriate for investors looking for
moderate growth. They generally invest 40-60% in equity and debt instruments.
These funds are also affected because of fluctuations in share prices in the stockmarkets. However, NAVs of such funds are likely to be less volatile compared to
pure equity funds.
Money Market or Liquid Fund
These funds are also income funds and their aim is to provide easy liquidity,
preservation of capital and moderate income. These schemes invest exclusivelyin safer short-term instruments such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit,
commercial paper and inter-bank call money, government securities, etc.
Returns on these schemes fluctuate much less compared to other funds. These
funds are appropriate for corporate and individual investors as a means to park
their surplus funds for short periods.
Gilt Fund
These funds invest exclusively in government securities. Government securities
have no default risk. NAVs of these schemes also fluctuate due to change in
interest rates and other economic factors as is the case with income or debt
oriented schemes.
Index Funds
Index Funds replicate the portfolio of a particular index such as the BSE
Sensitive index, S&P NSE 50 index (Nifty), etc. These schemes invest in the
securities in the same weightage comprising of an index. NAVs of such schemes
would rise or fall in accordance with the rise or fall in the index, though not
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exactly by the same percentage due to some factors known as "tracking error" in
technical terms. Necessary disclosures in this regard are made in the offer
document of the mutual fund scheme.There are also exchange traded index funds launched by the mutual funds which
are traded on the stock exchanges.
Sector specific funds
These are the funds/schemes which invest in the securities of only those sectors
or industries as specified in the offer documents. e.g. Infrastructure,
Pharmaceuticals, Software, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Petroleum
stocks, etc. The returns in these funds are dependent on the performance of the
respective sectors/industries. While these funds may give higher returns, they
are more risky compared to diversified funds. Investors need to keep a watch on
the performance of those sectors/industries and must exit at an appropriate time.
They may also seek advice of an expert.
Tax Saving Schemes
These schemes offer tax rebates to the investors under specific provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 as the Government offers tax incentives for investment in
specified avenues. e.g. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). Pension
schemes launched by the mutual funds also offer tax benefits. ULIP schemes
also offer tax benefits. These schemes are growth oriented and invest pre-
dominantly in equities. Their growth opportunities and risks associated are like
any equity-oriented schemes.
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1.3 MARKET TRENDS
Alone UTI with just one scheme in 1964 now competes with as many as
400 odd products and 34 players in the market. In spite of the stiff
competition and losing market share, UTI still remains a formidable force to
reckon with.
Last six years have been the most turbulent as well as exiting ones for the
industry. New players have come in, while others have decided to close shop
by either selling off or merging with others. Product innovation is now
pass with the game shifting to performance delivery in fund
management as well as service . Those directly associated with the fund
management industry like distributors, registrars and transfer agents, and
even the regulators have become more mature and responsible.
The industry is also having a profound impact on financial markets. While
UTI has always been a dominant player on the bourses as well as the debt
markets, the new generations of private funds which have gained substantial
mass are now seen flexing their muscles. Fund managers, by their selection
criteria for stocks have forced corporate governance on the industry. By
rewarding honest and transparent management with higher valuations, asystem of risk-reward has been created where the corporate sector is more
transparent then before.
Funds have shifted their focus to the recession free sectors like
pharmaceuticals, FMCG and technology sector. Funds performances are
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improving. Funds collection, which averaged at less than Rs100bn per
annum over five-year period spanning 1993-98 doubled to Rs210bn in 1998-
99. In the current year mobilization till now have exceeded Rs300bn. Totalcollection for the current financial year ending March 2000 is expected to
reach Rs450bn.
What is particularly noteworthy is that bulk of the mobilization has been by
the private sector mutual funds rather than public sector mutual funds. Indeed
private MFs saw a net inflow of Rs. 7819.34 crore during the first nine months
of the year as against a net inflow of Rs.604.40 crore in the case of public
sector funds.
Mutual funds are now also competing with commercial banks in the race
for retail investors savings and corporate float money. The power shift
towards mutual funds has become obvious. The coming few years will show
that the traditional saving avenues are losing out in the current scenario.
Many investors are realizing that investments in savings accounts are as
good as locking up their deposits in a closet. The fund mobilization trend bymutual funds in the current year indicates that money is going to mutual funds
in a big way. The collection in the first half of the financial year 1999-2000
matches the whole of 1998-99.
India is at the first stage of a revolution that has already peaked in the
U.S. The U.S. boasts of an Asset base that is much higher than its bank
deposits. In India, mutual fund assets are not even 10% of the bankdeposits, but this trend is beginning to change. Recent figures indicate
that in the first quarter of the current fiscal year mutual fund assets went
up by 115% whereas bank deposits rose by only 17%. (Source: Think
tank, The Financial Express September 99) This is forcing a large number
of banks to adopt the concept of narrow banking wherein the deposits are
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kept in Gilts and some other assets, which improves liquidity and reduces
risk. The basic fact lies that banks cannot be ignored and they will not
close down completely. Their role as intermediaries cannot be ignored.
Banks v/s Mutual Funds
CHARACTERISTICS BANKS MUTUAL FUNDSReturns
LowBetter
Administrative exp. High LowRisk Low ModerateInvestment options Less MoreNetwork High penetration Low but improvingLiquidity At a cost Better Quality of assets Not transparent TransparentInterest calculation Minimum balance between 10th. &
30th. Of every month
Everyday
Guarantee Maximum Rs.1 Lac on deposits None
Table 1.3
1.4 REGULATORY ASPECTS
Schemes of a Mutual Fund:
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The asset management company shall launch no scheme unless the
trustees approve such scheme and a copy of the offer document has
been filed with the Board.Every mutual fund shall along with the offer document of each scheme
pay filing fees.
The offer document shall contain disclosures which are adequate in order
to enable the investors to make informed investment decision including
the disclosure on maximum investments proposed to be made by the
scheme in the listed securities of the group companies of the sponsor
The mutual fund and asset Management Company shall be liable to
refund the application money to the applicants
If the mutual fund fails to receive the minimum subscription amount
referred to in clause (a) of sub-regulation (1)
If the moneys received from the applicants for units are in excess of
subscription as referred to in clause (b) of sub-regulation (1).
The asset management company shall issue to the applicant whose
application has been accepted, unit certificates or a statement of accounts
specifying the number of units allotted to the applicant as soon as
possible but not later than six weeks from the date of closure of the initial
subscription list and or from the date of receipt of the request from the unit
holders in any open ended scheme.
Rules Regarding Advertisement:
The offer document and advertisement materials shall not be misleading
or contain any statement or opinion, which are incorrect or false.
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Investment Objectives and Valuation Policies:
The price at which the units may be subscribed or sold and the price at
which such units may at any time be repurchased by the mutual fund shallbe made available to the investors.
General Obligations:
Every asset management company for each scheme shall keep and
maintain proper books of accounts, records and documents, for each
scheme so as to explain its transactions and to disclose at any point of
time the financial position of each scheme and in particular give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of the fund and intimate to the Board the
place where such books of accounts, records and documents are
maintained.
The financial year for all the schemes shall end as of March 31 of each
year.
Every mutual fund shall have the annual statement of accounts audited by
an auditor who is not in any way associated with the auditor of the asset
management company.
Procedure for Action In Case Of Default:
On and from the date of the suspension of the certificate or the approval,
as the case may be, the mutual fund, trustees or asset management
company, shall cease to carry on any activity as a mutual fund, trustee or asset management company, during the period of suspension, and shall
be subject to the directions of the Board with regard to any records,
documents, or securities that may be in its custody or control, relating to
its activities as mutual fund, trustees or asset management company.
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Restrictions on Investments:
A mutual fund scheme shall not invest more than 15% of its NAV in debtinstruments issued by a single issuer, which are rated not below
investment grade by a credit rating agency authorized to carry out such
activity under the Act. Such investment limit may be extended to 20% of
the NAV of the scheme with the prior approval of the Board of Trustees
and the Board of asset Management Company.
A mutual fund scheme shall not invest more than 10% of its NAV in un
rated debt instruments issued by a single issuer and the total investment
in such instruments shall not exceed 25% of the NAV of the scheme. All
such investments shall be made with the prior approval of the Board of
Trustees and the Board of asset Management Company.
No mutual fund under all its schemes should own more than ten per cent
of any company's paid up capital carrying voting rights.
Such transfers are done at the prevailing market price for quoted
instruments on spot basis.
The securities so transferred shall be in conformity with the investment
objective of the scheme to which such transfer has been made.
A scheme may invest in another scheme under the same asset
management company or any other mutual fund without charging any
fees, provided that aggregate inter scheme investment made by all
schemes under the same management or in schemes under the
management of any other asset management company shall not exceed
5% of the net asset value of the mutual fund.The initial issue expenses in respect of any scheme may not exceed six
per cent of the funds raised under that scheme.
Every mutual fund shall buy and sell securities on the basis of deliveries
and shall in all cases of purchases, take delivery of relative securities and
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in all cases of sale, deliver the securities and shall in no case put itself in a
position whereby
it has to make short sale or carry forward transaction or engage in badlafinance.
Every mutual fund shall, get the securities purchased or transferred in the
name of the mutual fund on account of the concerned scheme, wherever
investments are intended to be of long-term nature.
Pending deployment of funds of a scheme in securities in terms of
investment objectives of the scheme a mutual fund can invest the funds of
the scheme in short term deposits of scheduled commercial banks.
No mutual fund scheme shall make any investment in;
Any unlisted security of an associate or group company of the sponsor; or
Any security issued by way of private placement by an associate or group
company of the sponsor; or
The listed securities of group companies of the sponsor which is in excess
of 30% of the net assets [of all the schemes of a mutual fund]
No mutual fund scheme shall invest more than 10 per cent of its NAV in
the equity shares or equity related instruments of any company. Provided
that, the limit of 10 per cent shall not be applicable for investments in
index fund or sector or industry specific scheme.
A mutual fund scheme shall not invest more than 5% of its NAV in the
equity shares or equity related investments in case of open-ended
scheme and 10% of its NAV in case of close-ended scheme.
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1.5 How Mutual Fund Industry Works
The working of Mutual Funds can be briefly stated in the form of the points
below: -
A draft offer document is prepared at the time of launching the
fund. Typically, it pre specifies the investment objectives of the fund, the
risk associated, the costs involved in the process and the broad rules for
entry into and exit from the fund and other areas of operation. In India, as
in most countries, these sponsors need approval from a regulator, SEBI
(Securities exchange Board of India) in our case. SEBI looks at track
records of the sponsor and its financial strength in granting approval to the
fund for commencing operations.
A sponsor then hires an asset management company to invest the
funds according to the investment objective.
It also hires another entity to be the custodian of the assets of the
fund and perhaps a third one to handle registry work for the unit holders
(subscribers) of the fund.
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In the Indian context, the sponsors promote the Asset Management Company
also, in which it holds a majority stake. In many cases a sponsor can hold a
100% stake in the Asset Management Company (AMC).
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1.6 Financial Aspects of Mutual Fund
Net Asset Value:
Before venturing into the market related functional aspects of Mutual funds, it is
important to understand the evaluation criteria of these funds. Just as a business
is evaluated by the level of its profits, a mutual fund is assessed on the basis of
its net asset value, as explained below.
The net asset value of the fund is the cumulative market value of the assets fund
net of its liabilities. In other words, if the fund is dissolved or liquidated, by selling
off all the assets in the fund, this is the amount that the shareholders would
collectively own. This gives rise to the concept of net asset value per unit, which
is the value, represented by the ownership of one unit in the fund. It is calculated
simply by dividing the net asset value of the fund by the number of units.
However, most people refer loosely to the NAV per unit as NAV, ignoring the
"per unit". We also abide by the same convention.
Calculation of NAV
The most important part of the calculation is the valuation of the assets owned by
the fund. Once it is calculated, the NAV is simply the net value of assets divided
by the number of units outstanding. The detailed methodology for the calculation
of the asset value is given below.
Asset value is equal to
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Sum of market value of shares/debentures
+ Liquid assets/cash held, if any
+ Dividends/interest accrued
Amount due on unpaid assets
Expenses accrued but not paid
Asset Management Company (AMC):
An Asset Management Company or AMC is the investment manager of the
respective trust, which is entitled to invest in different securities on behalf of unit
holders, in line with the objectives of respective schemes.Load:
The charge collected by a Mutual Fund from an investor for selling the units or
investing in it.
Entry load:
When a charge is collected at the time of entering into the scheme it is called an
Entry load or Front-end load or Sales load. The entry load percentage is added
to the NAV at the time of allotment. .
Exit load:
An Exit load or Back-end load or Repurchase load is a charge that is collected at
the time of redeeming or for transfer between schemes (switch). The exit load
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percentage is deducted from the NAV at the time of redemption or transfer
between schemes.
Systematic Investment Plan:
Systematic Investment Plan is normally offered by many open-ended mutual
funds in order to encourage regular investments. This plan allows an investor to
purchase additional units of the Scheme by investing fixed amount of rupees
every month/quarter. The beauty of the plan is that as the market falls the
number of units purchased by the investor increases as the purchases are linked
to the NAV. This concept is called Rupee Cost Averaging. Rupee CostAveraging does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss. Rupee Cost
Averaging can smooth out the market's ups and downs and reduce the risk of
investing in volatile markets.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan:
The unit holder may set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan on a monthly, quarterly
or semi-annual or annual basis to redeem a fixed number of units
Price/Earnings Ratio:
Abbreviated as P/E Ratio or P/E. Sometimes referred to as the "multiple."
Calculated by dividing the stock's
current price by the company's current annual earnings per share, usually from
the last four quarters (known as the Trailing P/E Ratio), but sometimes from the
estimates of the earnings expected in the next four quarters (the Projected P/E
ratio), or from the sum of the last two actual quarters and the estimates of thenext two quarters. In and of itself, the P/E Ratio tells very little, but can be
usefully compared to the P/E Ratios of other companies in the same industry, or
to the market in general, or to the company's own historical P/E Ratios, in order
to determine how much the market is currently willing to pay for a share of the
company's earnings .
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BY MARKET CAPITALISATION
Market capitalization: Stock Funds are often grouped by the size of the
companies they invest in big, small or tiny. By size we mean a company's value
on the stock market: the number of shares it has outstanding multiplied by the
share price. This is known as market capitalization.
Big companies tend to be less risky than small companies. But smaller
companies can often offer more growth potential. The best idea is
probably to have a mix of funds that gives an exposure to large-cap,
midsize and small companies.
A fund's market capitalization will indicate whether the fund emphasizes
the stocks of blue-chip companies with large market capitalizations,
emerging companies with small capitalizations, or something in between.
a) Large Cap Funds: Large cap funds invest their assets primarily in companies, which have a sizable
market capitalization. Different fund houses define `Sizable' differently. This is
usually mentioned in the fact sheets for the investor's benefit. For instance, in its
IPO (Franklin Flexi Cap), Templeton defined large caps as companies with a
market capitalization in excess of Rs 15 bn (Rs 1,500 crores). Companies below
this threshold were categorized as mid/small caps.
Investing in large caps is a lower risk-lower return proposition (vis--vismid cap stocks), because such companies are usually widely
researched and information is widely available.
Large-cap funds are less volatile than funds that invest in smaller
companies. Usually, that means we can expect smaller returns but
stable returns.
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E.g.: Kotak 30, HDFC Top 200 Fund, Franklin India Bluechip Fund, HSBC Equity
Fund for instance, invest predominantly in large caps.
b) Mid Cap Funds:
These funds invest in companies that have a lower market capitalization than the
large caps. For instance, Sundaram Mutual Fund defines mid caps as stocks
with a market capitalization of less than Rs 18 bn. However, this level varies from
fund house to fund house. As with large caps, BSE (BSE Mid Cap 200) and S&P
CNX (S&P CNX Mid Cap 200) have designed their own indices for mid cap
stocks.
Investments in mid caps are a riskier proposition as compared to
investments in large cap funds. In fact, a mid cap stock could well
graduate to a large cap over the years giving the investor a significant
return on his investment.
E.g.: Franklin India Prima Fund, Kotak Mid-Cap, Magnum Global Fund,
Sundaram Select Mid Cap fund are some examples of mid cap funds .
c) Small Cap Funds:
Small cap funds invest in companies with a smaller market capitalization.
(Sundaram SMILE) - Sundaram Mutual Fund defined small caps as stocks with a
market capitalization of less than Rs 2 bn. investing in small cap funds is fraught
with considerable risk.
Small cap companies in most cases are just evolving. Again, as
with mid caps, information on small caps is not easily available so
these companies are under-researched or maybe not researched
at all. So we are contending with a relatively unknown entity here.
However, the risk-return trade-off is much higher vis--vis large
caps and mid caps.
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The volatility of the fund often depends on the aggressiveness of
the manager. Aggressive small-cap managers will buy hot growth
and technology companies, taking high risks in hopes of highrewards. More conservative "value" managers will look for
companies that have been beaten down temporarily by the stock
market.
Currently this is a niche segment as there is no fund investing purely in small cap
stocks. Sundaram SMILE is probably the first small cap fund of its kind.
d) Multi/Flexi-Cap Funds:Just about every second mutual fund IPO these days is a multi/flexi cap fund.
The fund manager has the mandate to shift across market
capitalizations depending on the growth opportunity.
This is generally dictated by the market happenings i.e. which sector is
driving growth at a given time or which market segment (market
capitalization) is witnessing the latest rally.
But generally, there's a ceiling on how far the fund manager can go in
a particular market segment or sector. This helps in keeping the
portfolio relatively diversified and mitigate risks. In terms of risk-return
trade-off, these funds are positioned between large caps and mid
caps.
Some multi cap funds include - DSP ML Opportunities, Tata Equity Opportunities
and Principal Resurgent India Fund.
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1.6.2 HOW TO INVEST IN MUTUAL FUNDS
Step One - Identify the Investment needs: Our financial goals will vary, based
on the age, lifestyle, financial independence, family commitments, and level of
income and expenses among many other factors. Therefore, the first step is to
assess the needs. We can begin by defining the investment objectives and
needs, which could be regular income, buying a home or finance a wedding or
educate children etc.Step Two - Choose the right Mutual Fund : The important thing is to choose
the right mutual fund scheme, which suits our requirements. The offer document
of the scheme tells us its objectives and provides supplementary details like the
track record of other schemes managed by the same Fund Manager. Some
factors to evaluate before choosing a particular Mutual Fund are the track record
of the performance of the fund over the last few years. Other factors could be the
portfolio allocation, the dividend yield and the degree of transparency etc .
Step Three - Select the ideal mix of Schemes : Investing in just one Mutual
Fund scheme may not meet all the investment needs. We may consider
investing in a combination of schemes to achieve our specific goals.
Step Four - Invest regularly: The best approach is to invest a fixed amount at
specific intervals, say every month. By investing a fixed sum each month, we
buy fewer units when the price is higher and more units when the price is low,
thus bringing down the average cost per unit. This is called rupee cost averaging
and is a disciplined investment strategy followed by investors all over the world.We can also avail the systematic investment plan facility offered by many open-
end funds.
Step Five- Start early: It is desirable to start investing early and stick to a
regular investment plan. If we start now, we will make more than if we wait and
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invest later. The power of compounding lets us earn income on income and our
money multiplies at a compounded rate of return.
Step Six - The final step: Finally we need to fill in the application forms of various mutual fund schemes and start investing. We may reap the rewards in
the years to come. Mutual Funds are suitable for every kind of investor - whether
starting a career or retiring, conservative or risk taking, growth oriented or
income seeking.
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1.6.3 Risks exposed to while investing in Mutual Funds
Market risk - If the overall stock or bond markets fall on account of macro
economic factors, the value of stock or bond holdings in the fund's
portfolio can drop thereby impacting the NAV.
Non-market risk - Bad news about an individual company can pull down
its stock price, which can affect, negatively, funds holding a large quantity
of that stock. This risk can be reduced by having a diversified portfolio that
consists of a wide variety of stocks drawn from different industries.
Interest rate risk - Bond prices and interest rates move in opposite
directions. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall and this decline in
underlying securities affects the NAV negatively. The extent of the
negative impact is dependant on factors such as maturity profile, liquidity
etc.
Credit risk - Bonds are debt obligations. So when the funds invest in
corporate bonds, they run the risk of the corporates defaulting on their
interest payment and the principal payment obligations and when that risk
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crystallises it leads to a fall in the value of the bond causing the NAV of
the fund to take a beating.
1.6.4 Tax Implications in Mutual Funds
TaxationEquity
Funds
Liquid funds/Money
Market Funds
Debt fund/liquid
plus FundsShort Term
Capital Gain
Tax
*15.45%As per Income Tax
SlabAs per Income Tax
Slab
Long Term
Capital Gain
Tax
Nil
Less of 10% without
indexation or 20% with
indexation
Less of 10% without
indexation or 20%
with indexationDividend
Distribution
Tax
Nil **28.325% **14.163%
TABLE 1.6.4
80C benefits through ELSS: Under the current tax laws, you can get an
annual income tax benefit of up to Rs. 1Lakh if you invest in Equity Linked
Savings Schemes, ELSS. However, the minimum term for these schemes
is 3 years and you cannot withdraw your money before that time
*The education cess of 3% shall be levied on all investors.
*Short Term Capital Gain Tax indicated above is inclusive of education cess
**Dividend Distribution Taxes indicated above are inclusive of additional
surcharge and cess.
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1.7 MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE INDIAN MF INDUSTRY
ABNAMRO Mutual Fund
ABN AMRO Mutual Fund was setup on April 15, 2004 with ABN AMRO
Trustee (India) Pvt. Ltd. as the Trustee Company. The AMC, ABN AMRO
Asset Management (India) Ltd. was incorporated on November 4, 2003.
Deutsche Bank A G is the custodian of ABN AMRO Mutual Fund.
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund is the joint venture of Aditya Birla Group and Sun
Life Financial. Sun Life Financial is a golbal organisation evolved in 1871 and
is being represented in Canada, the US, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia andBermuda apart from India. Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund follows a conservative
long-term approach to investment. Recently it crossed AUM of Rs. 10,000
crores.
Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (BOB Mutual Fund )
Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund or BOB Mutual Fund was setup on October 30,
1992 under the sponsorship of Bank of Baroda. BOB Asset Management
Company Limited is the AMC of BOB Mutual Fund and was incorporated on
November 5, 1992. Deutsche Bank AG is the custodian.
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Sahara Mutual Fund
Sahara Mutual Fund was set up on July 18, 1996 with Sahara India Financial
Corporation Ltd. as the sponsor. Sahara Asset Management Company Private
Limited incorporated on August 31, 1995 works as the AMC of Sahara Mutual
Fund. The paid-up capital of the AMC stands at Rs 25.8 crore.
State Bank of India Mutual Fund
State Bank of India Mutual Fund is the first Bank sponsored Mutual Fund to
launch offshor fund, the India Magnum Fund with a corpus of Rs. 225 cr.
approximately. Today it is the largest Bank sponsored Mutual Fund in India.
They have already launched 35 Schemes out of which 15 have already yielded
handsome returns to investors. State Bank of India Mutual Fund has more than
Rs. 5,500 Crores as AUM. Now it has an investor base of over 8 Lakhs spread
over 18 schemes.
Tata Mutual Fund
Tata Mutual Fund (TMF) is a Trust under the Indian Trust Act, 1882. The
sponsorers for Tata Mutual Fund are Tata Sons Ltd., and Tata Investment
Corporation Ltd. The investment manager is Tata Asset Management Limited
and its Tata Trustee Company Pvt. Limited. Tata Asset Management Limited's
is one of the fastest in the country with more than Rs. 7,703 crores (as on April
30, 2005) of AUM.
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund
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Standard Chartered Mutual Fund
Standard Chartered Mutual Fund was set up on March 13, 2000 sponsored by
Standard Chartered Bank. The Trustee is Standard Chartered Trustee
Company Pvt. Ltd. Standard Chartered Asset Management Company Pvt. Ltd.
is the AMC which was incorporated with SEBI on December 20,1999.
Franklin Templeton India Mutual Fund
The group, Frnaklin Templeton Investments is a California (USA) based
company with a global AUM of US$ 409.2 bn. (as of April 30, 2005). It is one of
the largest financial services groups in the world. Investors can buy or sell the
Mutual Fund through their financial advisor or through mail or through their
website. They have Open end Diversified Equity schemes, Open end Sector
Equity schemes, Open end Hybrid schemes, Open end Tax Saving schemes,Open end Income and Liquid schemes, Closed end Income schemes and
Open end Fund of Funds schemes to offer.
Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund India
Morgan Stanley is a worldwide financial services company and its leading in
the market in securities, investmenty management and credit services. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management (MISM) was established in the year 1975. It
provides customized asset management services and products to
governments, corporations, pension funds and non-profit organisations. Its
services are also extended to high net worth individuals and retail investors. In
India it is known as Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited
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(MSIM India) and its AMC is Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund (MSMF). This is the
first close end diversified equity scheme serving the needs of Indian retail
investors focussing on a long-term capital appreciation.
Escorts Mutual Fund
Escorts Mutual Fund was setup on April 15, 1996 with Excorts Finance Limited
as its sponsor. The Trustee Company is Escorts Investment Trust Limited. Its
AMC was incorporated on December 1, 1995 with the name Escorts Asset
Management Limited.
Alliance Capital Mutual Fund
Alliance Capital Mutual Fund was setup on December 30, 1994 with Alliance
Capital Management Corp. of Delaware (USA) as sponsorer. The Trustee is
ACAM Trust Company Pvt. Ltd. and AMC, the Alliance Capital Asset
Management India (Pvt) Ltd. with the corporate office in Mumbai.
Benchmark Mutual Fund
Benchmark Mutual Fund was setup on June 12, 2001 with Niche Financial
Services Pvt. Ltd. as the sponsorer and Benchmark Trustee Company Pvt. Ltd.
as the Trustee Company. Incorporated on October 16, 2000 and
headquartered in Mumbai, Benchmark Asset Management Company Pvt. Ltd.
is the AMC.
Canbank Mutual Fund
Canbank Mutual Fund was setup on December 19, 1987 with Canara Bank
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acting as the sponsor. Canbank Investment Management Services Ltd.
incorporated on March 2, 1993 is the AMC. The Corporate Office of the AMC is
in Mumbai.
Chola Mutual Fund
Chola Mutual Fund under the sponsorship of Cholamandalam Investment &
Finance Company Ltd. was setup on January 3, 1997. Cholamandalam
Trustee Co. Ltd. is the Trustee Company and AMC is Cholamandalam AMC
Limited.
LIC Mutual Fund
Life Insurance Corporation of India set up LIC Mutual Fund on 19th June 1989.
It contributed Rs. 2 Crores towards the corpus of the Fund. LIC Mutual Fundwas constituted as a Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Trust
Act, 1882. . The Company started its business on 29th April 1994. The
Trustees of LIC Mutual Fund have appointed Jeevan Bima Sahayog Asset
Management Company Ltd as the Investment Managers for LIC Mutual Fund.
GIC Mutual Fund
GIC Mutual Fund, sponsored by General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC),
a Government of India undertaking and the four Public Sector General
Insurance Companies, viz. National Insurance Co. Ltd (NIC), The New India
Assurance Co. Ltd. (NIA), The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd (OIC) and United
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India Insurance Co. Ltd. (UII) and is constituted as a Trust in accordance with
the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.
Chapter 2
INTRODUCTIONTO THE
COMPANY
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accounts are segregated and there is no conflict of interest between the various
activities undertaken by UTI AMC.
UTI International Ltd. (Guernsey based) a 100% subsidiary of UTI AssetManagement Company Ltd. (UTI AMC) of India and Shinsei Bank Limited
(Shinsei Bank) of Japan have signed a joint venture agreement to set up UTI
International (Singapore) Pte Limited (The Company).
UTI International is set up with the vision to engage in Investment Management
and Distribution of financial products in the South East Asian region. Besides
structuring investment products for customers in the region, the Company will
also manage funds investing in other jurisdictions. The company will also launch
and manage structured investment products to cater to the Japan South-East
Asia corridor.
Assets under Management
UTI Asset Management Company presently manages a corpus of over Rs.
78,617 Crores as on 30th May' 2010 . UTI Mutual Fund has a track record of managing a variety of schemes catering to the needs of every class of citizenry.
It has a nationwide network consisting 144 UTI Financial Centres (UFCs),340
Chief representative offices,109 Chief agents and UTI International offices in
London, Dubai and Bahrain. With a view to reach to common investors at district
level, 3 satellite offices have also been opened in select towns and districts.
We have a well-qualified, professional fund management team, who has been
highly empowered to manage funds with greater efficiency and accountability in
the sole interest of unit holders. The fund managers are also ably supported with
a strong in-house securities research department. To ensure better management
of funds, a risk management department is also in operation.
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Reliability
UTIMF has consistently reset and upgraded transparency standards. All the
branches, UFCs and registrar offices are connected on a robust IT network to
ensure cost-effective quick and efficient service. All these have evolved UTI
transparent SEBI compliant entity.
2.2 Board of Directors
Chairman & Managing Director Shri U.K Sinha(Chairman)
Managing Director, National Stock
Exchange Limited
Shri Ravi Narain(Director)
Chief Executive Officer and wholetime
director
Shri Balram P. Bhagat
Director Invest India EconomicFoundation
Shri Gautam bharadwaj(Director)
Managing Director Retired IAAS Shri A. Krishna Rao(Director)Chartered Accountant Shri S. Venkat Raman(Director)
2.3 Vision
To be the most Preferred Mutual Fund
2.4 Mission - To make UTI Mutual Fund:
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The most trusted brand , admired by the stakeholders
The largest and most efficient money manager with global presence The best in class customer service provider
The most preferred employer
The most innovative and best wealth creator
A socially responsible organisation known for best corporate governance
2.5 Investment Philosophy
UTI Mutual Funds investment philosophy is to deliver consistent and stable
returns in the medium to long term with a fairly lower volatility of fund returns
compared to the broad market. It believes in having a balanced and well-
diversified portfolio for all the funds and a rigorous in-house research based
approach to all its investments. It is committed to adopt and maintain good fund
management practices and a process based investment management.
UTI Mutual Fund follows an investment approach of giving as equal an
importance to asset allocation and sectoral allocation, as is given to security
selection while managing any fund. It combines top-down and bottom-up
approaches to enable the portfolios/funds to adapt to different market conditions
so as to prevent missing an investment opportunity.
In terms of its funds performance, UTI Mutual Fund aims to consistently remain
in the top quartile vis--vis the funds in the peer group.
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2.6 Company Information
2.6.1 UTI Trustee
UTI Trustee Co. (P) Ltd
Directors
Shri Janki Ballabh Chairman
Prof. P.G. Apte
Shri S.P. Oswal
Shri Babasaheb N Kalyani
Shri Ashok K Kini
Shri S Ravi
Prof. P.V. Ramana
Shri Deepak Vaidya
1.6.2 UTI Sponsors
Bank of Baroda:-
Bank of Baroda is a commercial bank performing activities in terms of
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1970)
under which the Undertaking of the Bank was taken over by the Central
Government. During the period since inception, it has always maintained its
practice of sound value based banking to emerge as one of the premier
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public sector Banks of the country today. It has a track record of
uninterrupted profits since inception in 1908. The financial strength of the
Bank and its long tradition of efficient customer service are drawnsubstantially from the extensive reach of its 2704 strong branch network (as
of 31.03.2006) covering almost every State and Union Territory in the
Country. The Bank is also one of the few Indian Banks with a formidable
presence overseas with 39 branches. Thus, the total branch network is 2,743
as at 31.03.2006.
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is amongst the largest insurance
companies in the world, with 2048 branches and having a Fund size of Rs.
463147.62 crore.
Punjab National Bank
Punjab National Bank is a commercial bank performing activities in terms of
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1970)
under which the Undertaking of the Bank was taken over by the Central
Government. The main object of the bank under the said Act is as below:- An
act to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the undertaking of certain
banking companies, having regard to their size, resources coverage and
organization, in order to further to control the heights of the economy, to meet
progressively and serve better, the needs of the development of the economy
and to promote the welfare of the people, in conformity with the policy of the
State towards securing the principles laid down in clause (b) and (c) of Article
39 of the Constitution of India and for matter connected therewith or
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2.7 Distribution Channels
2.7.1 PSU Banks
Punjab National bank
Central Bank of India
State Bank of India
Indian Bank
Bank of India
Union bank of India
Corporation Bank State Bank of Patiala
Allahabad Bank
2.7.2 Private and foreign Banks
HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank
Axis Bank Kotak Bank Standard Charted Bank
Citi Bank
HSBC
HDFC Securities Kotak Securities
2.7.3 Non Named Banks
Andhra Bank United Bank of India
Bank of Baroda
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2.7.8 Distribution Houses Channel
JM Morgan Stanley Retails Services Ltd
Birla Sun Life Distribution Co. Ltd.
Cholamandalam Distribution Services Ltd
SBI CAP Securities Limited Tata Td Waterhouse Securities Pvt. Ltd
Mata Securities India Pvt. Ltd.
2.8 UTI Funds (as on May 30, 2010)
2.8.1 Equity Funds Category
UTI Master share Fund
Investment Objective
An equity fund aiming to provide benefit of capital appreciation and income
distribution through investing in equity.
Features
Open Ended Scheme
Fund Size Rs. 2308.91 Crs.
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NAV Rs. 48.20 (Growth) Rs. 28.46 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
UTI Mastershare is positioned as a highly diversified equity fund aiming to
provide a relatively stable and sustainable performance. The fund portfolio will
always stick to its theme of discipline, diligence and dividend. This
fund intends to maintain a conservative portfolio, with a disciplined investment
strategy of investing only in fundamentally strong companies. The fund seeks topursue the policy of distributing dividend on an annual basis.
UTI Master Plus Fund
Investment Objective
An open-ended equity fund with an objective of long-term capital appreciation
through investments in Equities and Equity related instruments, convertible
debentures, derivatives in India and also in overseas markets.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 844.77 Crores
Open ended scheme
NAV - Rs. 73.88 (Growth)
Rs. 53.26(Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
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Fund PositioningIt is positioned as a fund, which primarily invests in stocks comprising of BSE
100 Index. It aims to focus on high growth stocks of BSE 100 index, which has
the potential to emerge as industry leaders in medium term. Hence portfolio of
the fund will present a good blend of industry leaders and emerging industry
leaders.
UTI EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective UTI Equity Fund (formerly known as Master gain 92) is
open-ended equity Scheme with an objective of investing at least 80% of its
funds in equity and equity related instrument with medium to high risk profile and
upto 20% in debt and money market instruments with low to medium risk profile.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 1850.22 Crores
Open ended Equity Fund
NAV - Rs. 47.90 (Growth)
Rs. 42.33 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
UTI Equity Fund is positioned as a relatively aggressively managed, diversified
equity fund. The Fund portfolio will primarily comprise of leading stocks in the
respective sectors. The fund will focus on generating returns by actively booking
profits and shifting assets between high growth stocks so as to reflect changing
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business realities. In this process, the fund is likely to have relatively high
portfolio turnover.
UTICONTRA FUND
Investment Objective
The fund aims to provide capital appreciation/dividend distribution throughinvestments in listed equities and equity-related instruments. The Fund's
investment policies are based on insights from behavioural finance. The fund
offers an opportunity to benefit from the impact of non-rational investors'
behaviour by focussing on stocks that are currently undervalued because of
emotional and behavioural patterns present in the stock market.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 224.18 Crores
Open End Equity Oriented
NAV Rs. 13.19 ( Growth)
Rs. 12.18 ( Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
The fund works with an approach to benefit from non rational behaviour of
investor/equity markets and focus on out of favour stocks. The portfolio would be
a diversified portfolio of out of favour stocks which have strong fundamentals.
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UTIWEALTH BUILDER FUND
Investment Objective
The objective of the scheme is to achieve long term capital appreciation by
investing predominantly in a diversified portfolio of equity and equity related
instruments.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 892.22 Crores
CLOSE ENDEDNAV Rs. 15.10 (Growth)
Rs. 14.15( Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
The broad investment strategy of the fund would be to invest in equity and equity
related securities. The scheme aims to build an maintain a diversified portfolio of
equity stocks that have the potential to appreciate in the long term. The fund will
also utilise derivatives to hedge the portfolio.
Theme/Speciality Based Funds(as on May 30,2010)
UTIINFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Investment Objective
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An open ended equity fund with the objective to provide Capital appreciation
through investing in the stocks of the companies engaged in the sectors like
Metals, Building materials, oil and gas, power, chemicals, engineering etc. Thefund will invest in the stocks of the companies which form part of Basic
Infrastructure Industries.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 1615.68 Crores
Open ended scheme
NAV Rs 33.84 (Growth)
Rs. 19.28 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
UTI Basic Industries Fund is positioned to follow a top down approach keeping in
mind the economic scenario. The funds endeavour is to pick sectors, which are
expected to perform better and select fundamentally strong companies in those
sectors. The schemes performance is highly linked with the overall economic
growth of the country as the sectors in which the scheme invests are directly
linked to the GDP growth of India.
UTIDIVIDEND YIELD FUND
Investment Objective
An Open ended equity scheme. It aims to provide medium to long term capital
gains and/or dividend distribution by investing predominantly in equity and equity
related instruments which offer high dividend yield.
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Features
Fund Size Rs. 2113.19 Crores
Open Ended NAV Rs. 28.61 (Growth)
Rs. 14.18(Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
UTI Dividend Yield Fund is positioned as a conservatively managed equity fund.
The fund portfolio will primarily comprise of stocks which are high dividend
yielding (on historical basis) or potential high dividend yielding stocks. The fund
will have a good mix of companies across various sectors. The Fund is wellsuited for investors with medium to low risk profile and with a long term
investment horizon. The fund aims to distribute regular dividends to its investors.
UTISERVICE INDUSTRIES FUND
Investment Objective
An open-ended fund which invests in the equities of the Services Sector
companies of the country. One of the growth sector funds aiming to provide
growth of capital over a period of time as well as to make income distribution by
investing the funds in stocks of companies engaged in service sector such as
banking, finance, insurance, education, training, telecom, travel, entertainment,
hotels, etc.
FeaturesFund Size Rs. 327.69 Crores
Open end Equity Fund
NAV - Rs. 54.23 (Growth)
Rs. 23.32 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
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Fund Positioning
It is positioned as a unique fund available in the Indian Mutual Fund Industrywhose objective is to capitalise on the growing service sector pie in Indias GDP.
Its exposure is diversified amongst various industries in the services sector. The
fund primarily invests in companies which provide services or produce products
wherein, the value addition come more from human resources, than from capital
or machines. As the benchmark index is skewed in favor of few stocks, the fund
could have substantial deviations from the respective weightage in the
benchmark index so as to achieve diversification within the sector.
UTIMASTER VALUE UNIT PLAN
Investment Objective
An open-ended equity fund investing in stocks which are currently under valuedto their future earning potential and carry medium risk profile to provide 'Capital
Appreciation'
Features
Fund Size Rs. 478.15 Cr
Open ended
NAV - Rs. 46.52 (Growth)Rs. 23.56 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
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Master Value Fund is positioned as a pure value fund with clearly defined
investment criteria for investing in value stocks. The Fund invests in stocks that
are relatively undervalued to their intrinsic value and which will create wealth for the various stakeholders in the medium to long term. Investment tools like low
P/E, Low P/Book value and positive EVA (Economic Value Added) will be used
to identify the stocks. The Fund is committed to booking profits periodically in
order to retain the value orientation of the portfolio.
UTIMID CAP FUND
Investment Objective
An open ended equity fund with the objective to provide Capital appreciation by
investing primarily in mid caps stocks.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 338.31 Crores Open ended
NAV- Rs. 29.33 (Growth)
Rs. 21.82 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
The Mid cap fund is positioned as a pure mid cap fund with the entire portfolio to
be invested in dynamic and well managed, medium sized enterprises with higher
growth potential vis--vis their well established counterparts. The fund will invest
in stocks, which constitute the CNX Midcap 200 and S&P CNX 500 index only.The fund shall not invest in the top 50 stocks by market capitalisation. The fund
is aptly positioned for individuals/ institution willing to take higher risk for better
returns.
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UTILEADERSHIP FUND
Investment Objective
To achieve long-term capital appreciation and / or dividend distribution by
investing in stocks that is "Leaders" in their respective
industries/sectors/subsectors.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 833.11 Crores Open End
NAV - Rs. 14.17 (Growth)
Rs. 13.14 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
UTIMNC FUND
Investment Objective
An open-ended equity fund with the objective to invest predominantly in the
equity shares of multinational companies in diverse sectors such as FMCG,
Pharmaceutical, Engineering etc.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 179.29 Crores
Equity Diversified NAV - Rs. 50.60 (Growth)
Rs. 34.01 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
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Fund Positioning
The Fund is positioned as equity oriented Fund offering a niche investmentopportunity of growth through investment predominantly in stocks of Multinational
Corporations and other liquid stocks. The fund will predominantly invest only in
companies which are forming part of CNX MNC index and / or where more than
25% of the holding is by the MNC parent and / or where FII / FDI and MNC
parent combined holding is more than 50%.
UTIOPPORTUNITIES FUND
Investment Objective
The scheme seeks to generate capital appreciation and / or income distribution
by investing in the funds of the scheme in equity shares and equity related
instruments. The focus f the scheme is to capitalise on opportunities arising in
the market by responding to the dynamically changing Indian economy by
moving its investments amongst different sectors as prevailing trends change
Features Fund Size Rs. 1420.80 Crores Open ended
NAV - Rs. 23.48 (Growth)
Rs. 12.54 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
The fund is positioned as a dynamic sector allocation fund. The fund will, at any
given point in time, invest in only select sectors and will dynamically change the
allocation from one sector to another depending on the potential risk reward. On
a risk return profile the fund is positioned between a diversified equity fund and
sector fund.
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Sector Funds
UTI BANKING SECTOR FUND
Investment Objective
An open-ended fund which exclusively invests in the equities of the banking and
financial services activities companies. This fund is one of the thematic funds.
The Investment objective is "capital appreciation" through investments in the
stocks of the companies/ institutions engaged in the banking and financial
services activities.
Features
Open ended Equity based fund Fund Size Rs. 160.29 Crores NAV Rs. 36.20 (Growth)
Rs. 22.00 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
It is positioned as a fund capitalising on opportunities emerging in banking
sector. Within the banking sector, the fund could have companies/institutions,
are private or public, and, Indian or foreign owned. Weightage in the above sub-
segments will vary from time to time depending on the valuations and the
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expected growth potential. As the benchmark index is skewed in favour of few
stocks, the fund could have substantial deviations from the respective weightage
in the benchmark index so as to achieve diversification within the sector.
UTISOFTWARE FUND
Investment Objective
An open-ended fund which invests exclusively in the equities of the Software
Sector companies. One of the growth sectors funds aiming to invest in equity
shares of companies belonging to information technology sector to provide
returns to investors through capital growth as well as through regular income
distribution.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 87.93 Crores Open ended
NAV - Rs. 21.62 (Growth)
Rs. 18.2 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
It is positioned as a fund capitalising on opportunities emerging in IT sector. Asthe benchmark index is skewed in favour of few Stocks, the fund could have
substantial deviations from the respective weightages in the benchmark index so
as to achieve diversification within the sector.
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UTIENERGY FUND
Investment ObjectiveInvestment will be made in stocks of those companies engaged in the following
areas:(a) Petro sector covering industries such as oil and gas drilling and
exploration, refining of crude oil, distribution of gas, petro products, pipelines and
manufacturing of downstream oil products. (b) All types of Power generation
companies. Companies which are into production of ethanol.(c) Business related
to storage of Energy and companies involved in business of delivering Energy in
different forms. (d) Industrial manufacturing companies which are into
manufacturing of equipment related to energy development (like Petro and
Power) and related areas, pipes/cables and lying them.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 739.05 Crores Open ended
NAV - Rs. 10.52 (Growth)
Rs. 11.88 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
UTI Energy Fund is now positioned as a Thematic Fund focussing on Indias
high growth energy sector. The investment universe comprises sectors / sub
sectors including Power Generation & Distribution, Oil Downstream & Upstream,
Capital Equipment Manufacturing, Pipe Manufacturing, Gas Distribution etc. As
is the case with Thematic Funds, such a fund is suitable for a regular equityinvestor who has a higher risk appetite. Such a fund can be used to complement
their core portfolio holdings. Suggested investment horizon is 2-3 years.
UTIPHARMA & HEALTHCARE FUND
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Fund Positioning
UTI ETSP is positioned to invest in leading companies across sectors, with anaim to provide superior risk adjusted return i.e return with relatively lesser
volatility. The Fund would invest with a long term perspective, in companies that
are believed to have growth potential.
UTILONG TERM ADVANTAGE FUND
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the scheme is to provide medium to long term capital
appreciation along with income tax benefit.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 396.57 Crores
Close Ended
NAV - Rs. 10.85 (Growth)
Rs. 10.85 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
Fund is a close ended equity linking savings scheme which aims to providemedium to long term capital appreciation along with income tax benefit under
section 80C. Scheme will invest in those companies that are believed to have
potential to offer appreciation potential greater than the growth in the relevant
stock market indices in the long term.
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2. 8.2 Index Funds Category
UTIMASTER INDEX FUND
Investment Objective
UTI MIF is an open ended passive fund with the primary investment objective to
invest in securities of companies comprising the BSE sensex in the same
weightage as these companies have in BSE sensex. The fund strives to
minimise performance difference with the sensex by keeping the tracking error tothe minimum.
Features Fund Size Rs. 64.52 Crores Open ended Index Fund NAV - Rs. 52.20 (Growth)
Rs. 52.20 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
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UTISUNDER
Investment Objective
To provide investment returns that, before expenses, closely correspond to the
performance and yield of the basket of securities underlying the S&P CNX Nifty
index.
Features Fund Size Rs. 0.63 Crores Exchange traded fund
NAV Rs. 536.06 (No Class Option) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
UTI SUNDER is an exchange Traded Fund which replicates the S&P CNX Nifty.
IT is positioned as a low cost fund with a listing on a stock exchange (National
Stock Exchange), to provide an opportunity for the investor to enter or exit on the
basis of the intra-day movements in the underlying index, rather than at the end
of the day closing prices as in case of a traditional index fund.
2.8.3. Balanced Funds Category
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UTI-BALANCED FUND
Investment Objective
An open-ended balanced fund investing between 40% to 75% in equity /equity
related securities and the balance in debt (fixed income securities) with a view to
generate regular income together with capital appreciation.
Features Fund Size Rs. 1061.03 Crs. Open Ended Balanced Fund NAV - Rs. 74 (Growth)
Rs. 24.29 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
UTI-CHILDREN CAREER BOND PLAN (BALANCED)
Investment Objective
An open ended debt oriented fund with investment in Debt/G-Sec of minimum
60% and a maximum of 40% in Equity. Investment can be made in the name of
the children upto the age of 15 years so as to provide them, after they attain the
age of 18 years ,a means to receive scholarship to meet the scholarship to meet
the cost of higher education and /or to help them in setting up a profession
,practice or business or enabling them to set up a home or finance the cost of
other social obligation.
Features
Fund Size Rs. 2556.35 Crs.
Open Ended Balanced Fund
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NAV Rs. 14.76 (as on May 30, 2010 )
UTI-MAHILA UNIT SCHEME
Investment Objective
To invest in a portfolio of equity/equity related securities and debt and money
market instruments with a view to generate reasonable income with moderate
capital appreciation. The asset allocation will be Debt : Minimum 70%, Maximum
100% Equity : Minimum 0%, Maximum 30%
Features Fund Size Rs.194.79 Crs. Open Ended Balanced Fund
NAV Rs. 19.57 (as on May 30, 2010 )
UTI-CHARITABLE, RELIGIOUS TRUST AND REGISTERED SOCIETY
Investment Objective
Open-ended debt oriented Income scheme with an objective of investing not
more than 30% of the funds in equity related instruments and the balance in debt
and money market instruments with low to medium risk profile. The scheme is
catering to the Investment needs of Charitable, Religious and Educational Trusts
as well as Registered societies with the goal of providing regular income.
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Features
Fund Size Rs. 408.09 Crs. Open-Ended Balance Fund
NAV Rs. 165.58 (as on May 30, 2010 )
UTI-UNIT LINK INSURANCE PLAN
Investment ObjectiveTo provide return through growth in the NAV or through dividend distribution and
reinvestment thereof
Features Fund Size Rs. 2673.30 Crs. Open-Ended Balance Fund
NAV Rs. 17.48 (as on May 30, 2010 )
UTI-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PENSION FUND
Investment Objective
The objective of the scheme is to provide pension to investors particularly self-
employed persons after they attain the age of 58 years, in the form of periodical
cash flow upto the extent of repurchase value of their holding through a
systematic withdrawal plan.
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Features Fund Size Rs. 647.27 Crs.
NAV Rs. 18.64 (as on May 30, 2010 ) Open Ended Balanced Fund
2.8.4. Income Funds Category
UTI SHORT TERM INCOME FUND
Investment Objective
The scheme seeks to generate steady & reasonable income with low & high
level of liquidity from a portfolio of money market securities & high quality debt.
Features Fund Size Rs 386.85 Crore Open ended Short Term Bond NAV - Rs. 15.88 (Growth)
Rs. 11.96 (Income) (as on May 30, 2010 )
Fund Positioning
The Short-Term Income Fund aims at to generate reasonable returns with low
risk and high liquidity from a portfolio of Money Market securities and high quality
of debt. The Fund attach importance to low credit risk and portfolio
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diversification. The fund intends to maintain the average maturity of the portfolio
upto 4 years.
UTI G-SEC FUND
Investment Objective
An open-end Gilt-Fund with the objective to invest only in Central Government
securities including call money, treasury bills and repos of varying maturities with
a view to generate credit risk free return. While selecting the maturity profile of
the investment in government securi