4975093 ch 03 exim policy of india

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    Exim Policy

    The foreign trade of India is guided by the Export-Import policy of the Government of India.

    Regulated by The Foreign Trade Development and

    Regulation Act 1992.Exim policy contain various policy decisions with

    respect to import and exports from the country.

    Exim Policy is prepared and announced by the centralgovernment.

    Exim Policy of India aims to developing exportpotential, improving export performance, encouragingforeign trade and creating favorable balance of paymentposition.

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    General Objectives of Exim Policy

    To establish the framework for globalization.

    To promote the productivity competitiveness of Indian

    Industry.

    To Encourage the attainment of high and internationally

    accepted standards of quality.

    To augment export by facilitating access to raw

    material,intermediate, components, consumables andcapital goods from the international market.

    To promote internationally competitive import

    substitution and self-reliance.

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    Exim Policy of India 2004-2009

    Hon. Shri Kamal Nath minister for commerce and

    industry has announced on 31st Aug 2004, Indias

    first Exim policy.

    The duration of the policy from 1st Sept. 2004 to 31st

    March 2009.

    It takes an integrated view of the overall

    development ofIndias foreign trade.Aim of the policy is to double the global

    merchandise trade within the policy time period of 5

    years

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    Objectives of Exim Policy 2004-2009

    To double our percentage of share of global

    merchandise trade within the five year.

    To act as an effective instrument of economic growth

    by giving a thrust to employment generation.

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    Highlights of the New Foreign Trade Policy

    2004-2009

    Special Focus Initiatives: Semi-urban and Rural Area

    Agriculture : Vishesh Krishi Upaj Yojana and Agri ExportZones

    Handlooms and Handicrafts: Mark under Market AccessInitiatives Scheme and Proposed to Start new SEZ.

    Gems and Jewellery: Import of gold of 18 carat and above has

    been permitted under the replenishment scheme Leather and Footwear : Duty free import entitlement of

    specified items shall be 5% of FOB value of exports during the

    preceding year

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    Export Promotion Schemes

    Assistance to States for Infrastructure Development of

    Exports [ASIDE]

    Market Access Initiative [MAI]

    Marketing Development Assistance [MDA]

    Towns of Export Excellence

    Target Plus Scheme.

    Served from India Scheme

    Service Export Promotion Council

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    New Status Holder Categorization

    Category Total Performance

    (In Rs)One Star Export House 15 crore

    Two Star Export House 100 crore

    Three Star Export House 500 croreFour Star Export House 1500crore

    Five Star Export House 5000 Crore

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    Implications of The Foreign Trade 2004-09

    Implications on Indian Economy:

    This policy propose to simplify procedures and develop

    technology and infrastructure.

    Implications on Agriculture:

    Special Agricultural Produce Scheme has been introduced for

    promoting the export of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and their

    value added products.

    Implications on Handlooms and Handicraft:

    Establishment of Handicraft SEZ and Handicraft Export

    Promotion Council would promote development of Handloom

    and Handicraft Industry.

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    Implications on Gem and Jewellery Sector :

    This is special thrust area in this policy.

    Duty free imports of other inputs would give a further boost

    to this sector

    Implications on Leather and Footwear Industry :

    Duty free import as a specified percentage of exports.

    Exemption on customs duty on equipment for effluenttreatment plants would help promoting export form this

    sector.

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    Implications on Service Industry :

    An exclusive service promotion council has been set up in

    order to map the opportunities for key services in key market.

    Develop strategic market access programmes like brandbuilding in co-ordination with sectoral players and recognize

    nodal bodies of the service industry.

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    Annual Supplement to Foreign Trade

    Policy 2004-09

    Minister for Commerce and Industry, Government of

    India has announced Annual Supplement 2005, to the

    Foreign Trade Policy 2004-09 on the 8th April 2005.

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    Highlights of the Supplement

    Inter State Trade Council : To engage the State Government in

    providing an enabling environment for boosting international

    trade, by setting up an Inter State Trade Council.

    Removal of Export Cess : Proposed to abolish cess on export ofall agricultural and plantation commodities levied under various

    Commodity Board Acts.

    Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCG) : This

    scheme is extended to Agricultural sector, SSI sector, RetailSectors in order to promote exports from them.

    Service Export : To upgrade infrastructure in the service related

    companies.

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    Agri Export : Benefits under Vishesh Krishi Upaj Yojanahave been extended to exports of poultry and dairy products in

    addition to export of flowers, fruits, vegetables and their value

    added products. Package for Marine Sector : Duty free import of specified

    specialized chemicals and flavoring oils as per a defined list shall

    be allowed to the extent of 1% of FOB value of preceding

    financial years export.

    Advance Licensing Scheme : The Scope of AdvanceLicense for annual requirement has been extended to all

    categories of exporters having past export performance.

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    Duty Free Replenishment Certificate : Brass scrap,Additives, paper board, and dye stuff have been removed from

    the list of items prescribed for import under DFRC.

    Procedural Simplification : Proposed to simplifyprocedures and reduce the documentation requirements so as to

    reduce the transaction cost of the exporters and thereby increase

    their competitiveness.

    EDI Initiatives : DGFT shall introduce an automatedelectronic system for filing, retrieval and authentication of

    documents based on agreed protocols and message exchange

    with other authorities such including Customs and banks.

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    Negative List of Exports 2002-07

    The negative list consists of goods, the import or export of whichis ether prohibited, restricted through licensing or otherwise to becanalized through a designate government agency.

    The negative list of exports, as per the EXIM Policy 2002-07

    Prohibited Items : Which items completely banned from theexports. All forms of wild animals including their parts and products.

    Special Chemicals as notified by the DGFT.

    Exotic birds as notified by the DGFT. Beef.

    Sea Shells, as specified

    Human Skeleton.

    Peacock Tail Red sanders wood in any form.

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    Restricted Items : which items allowed for exports underspecial license issued by the DGFT.

    Dress materials, ready-made garments, fabrics or textile items

    with imprints of excerpts or verses of the Holy Quran. Horses Kathiawadi, Marwari, and Manipuri breeds.

    Fresh and frozen silver prom frets of weight less than 300gm.

    Paddy (Rice in husk).

    Seaweeds of all types.

    Chemical Fertilizer all types.

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    Canalized Items : can be exported without an export licensethrough designated State Trading Enterprise

    Items Canalizing Agency

    Onions (Except Bangalore Rose onion

    and Krishnapuram Onion)

    Export Permitted through Specified

    STEs

    Niger Seeds Tribal Cooperative Marketing

    Federation of India (TRIFED) New

    Delhi

    National Agricultural Cooperative

    Marketing Federation of India(NAFED)

    Gum Karaya Tribal Cooperative Marketing

    Federation of India(TRIFED), New

    Delhi

    Iron ore, Manganese ore, and Chrome

    ore.

    Metals and Minearals Trading

    Corporation (MMTC).

    Crude Oil Indian Oil Corporation Limited

    F l E bl I b d i h

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    Freely Exportable Items : can be exported without an exportlicense from DGFT. However export of such items is subject to

    certain procedures or conditions.

    Item Description Procedures or Conditions

    Military Stores as notified by

    DGFT

    No objection certificate from the Department

    of Deface Production and Supplies

    Exotic Birds, such as Bangalifinches, White finches and

    Zebra

    Subject to Pre- shipment inspection.

    Bones and bone products Subject to a certificate from chemical and

    Allied Products Export Promotion Council

    (CAPEXIL)Basmati Rice Subject to registration of contracts with

    Agriculture and Processed food Products

    Export Development Authority.