1. I don’t feel like eating. 2. I don’t feel like going out.

Conversation:Annie : Good morning Naoto. Have some breakfast.Naoto : I don’t feel like eating.Annie : Are you alright?Naoto : I’m very nervous about the interview.Annie : It’sokay.You’llbejustfine.Naoto : I hope so. Thanks.

3. I don’t feel like washing the dishes. 4. I don’t feel like studying.

I don’t feel like eating.

I don’t feel like

eating.going out.

washing the dishes.studying.

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

I don’t feel like + gerund

4D1

1. My pants are stained.2. The glass is chipped.

Conversation:Naoto : Oh no! My pants are stained.Annie : Are you okay?Naoto : I’ll go back to my room and change.Annie : Thencomebackandfinishyourbreakfast.Naoto : I’m sorry. I’m in a hurry. I don’t want to be late.Annie : It’s okay. You still have enough time.

3. The tabletop is damaged.4. The CDs are scratched.

My pants are stained.

My pants

The CDs

areThe glass is

stained.

The tabletopare

chipped.

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

Past Participles as Adjectives

damaged.scratched.

4D2

1. Would you mind repeating that, please?2. Would you mind smoking outside?

Conversation:(The school secretary gives instructions to Naoto)Secretary : Fill out this form with your personal information.Naoto : I’m sorry. Would you mind repeating that, please?Secretary : Oh. Was I too fast? Alright. Fill out this form with your personal information.Naoto : Okay. Now, I understand.Secretary : Whenyou’redone,giveitbacktomethenwecangotothedean’soffice.Naoto : Thanks. I’ll be right back.

3. Would you mind not sitting here? 4. Would you mind not talking so loudly?

Would you mind repeating that, please?

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

Would you mind + gerund

Would you mind

repeating that, please?smokingnot sittingnot talking

outside?here?so loudly?

4D3

1. I know who your host family is.2. I know where he lives.

Conversation:Dean : Hello! Naoto. Welcome to our university.Naoto : Thanks for your warm welcome, sir.Dean : I know who your host family is.Naoto : Really? Dean : Yes. it’s Tom. He is a graduate here.Naoto : Amazing! I’m glad to know that.

3. I know what you mean. 4. I know why she leaves.

I know who your host family is.

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

ISheHeThey

knowknowsknowsknow

who your host family is.where he lives.what you mean.why she leaves.

Noun clause as objects

4D4

1.Whereisthepostoffice?2. Where is the police station?

Conversation:Naoto : Excuse me, could you help me?Student : Yes, how can I help you?Naoto : I’m sending these postcards to my family and friends in Japan.Student : Oh. Are you new here?Naoto : Yes, I am. Where is the post office?Student : Go straight and you can see it on the left hand corner.

3. Where is the taxi stand? 4. Where is the bicycle stand?

Where is the post office?

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

Where Questions

Where isthe post office?the police station?the taxi stand?the bicycle stand?

4D5

1. I’m in trouble.2. I’m in dilemma.

Conversation:(Naoto inside the bus)Naoto : Oh no! This is a wrong bus stop. I’m in trouble!Stranger : Can I help you young man?Naoto : Yes, please. I lost my way home.Stranger : You must be new here. Where are you staying?Naoto : In Robson Street.Stranger : I see. Take bus number 9.

3. I’m in love. 4. I’m in debt.

I’m in trouble.

I’m in

trouble.dilemma.love. debt.

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

I’m in + noun

4D6

1. What happened on your way home?2. What’s the problem with the car?

Conversation:Mom : What happened on your way home, Naoto?Naoto : I got on the wrong bus, mom.Mom : I was so worried about you.Naoto : I’m sorry I made you worry.Mom : Be more careful next time.Naoto : Yes, I will.

3. What’s wrong with your hair?4. What’s the matter with your tooth?

What happened on your way home?

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

What happened on your way home?the problem with the car?wrong with your hair?the matter with your tooth?

What’s

What Questions

4D7

1. The windows need to be cleaned. 2. The walls need to be painted.

Conversation:Mom : Jennifer, the windows need to be cleaned.Jennifer : Yes, mom. After watching my favorite TV show.Mom : And the plants need to be watered.Jennifer : Ok, I’ll do it later.Mom : Please do it now, Jennifer.Jennifer : Alright, mom.

3. The plants need to be watered. 4. The light bulb needs to be changed.

The windows need to be cleaned.

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

The windowsThe wallsThe plantsThe light bulb

cleaned.painted.watered.changed.

need to be

needs to be

Need to be + past participle

4D8

1. If it rains, I won’t water the plants. 2. If it rains, I will stay at home.

Conversation:Mom : Did you do what I asked?Jennifer : Mom, if it rains, I won’t water the plants.Mom : What’s the weather like outside?Jennifer : It is cloudy.Mom : I don’t think it will rain today. Did you clean the windows?Jennifer : No, not yet. I am going to clean the windows now.

3. If it rains, I won’t meet my friends. 4. If it rains, I will sleep the whole time.

If it rains, I won’t water the plants.

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

If clause ( Simple Present)

If it rains,

I won’t water the plants.I will stay at home.I won’t meet my friends.I will sleep the whole time.

4D9

1. I hurt my elbow.2. I hurt my wrist.

Conversation:Naoto : Hello, Jennifer. Is there something wrong?Jennifer : I hurt my elbow.Naoto : Really? How did it happen?Jennifer : I slipped while I was cleaning the windows.Naoto : How bad is it?Jennifer : It’s not that bad. It’s just a small cut.

3. I hurt my knee. 4. I hurt my lower back.

I hurt my elbow.

Grammar Focus

Example

a b c d

I hurt my

I hurt + nounelbow.wrist.knee.lower back.

4D10