--:

Conservation Biology

:

(. conventio , )

(. ratificatio ratus - , + facere - ) , .

()

( )

;

, ;

;

( 32 );

, 1979

, ;

, ;

- ;

.

--, 1992

, , , .

-

, 1995

,

, ,

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

IUCN Red List

, -

(Red List)

(Red Data Book)

,

88 485 905 992 1081 1655

Cladonia perforata A.Evans

EN

Erioderma pedicellatum (Hue) P.M.Jrg.

CR

.,

Pleurotus nebrodensis (Inzenga) Qul.

CR

,

,

X
, 1985

(European Council for the Conservation of Fungi, ECCF)

ECCF

-

,

ECCF

,

Buglossoporus pulvinus

Lactarius mairei

Sarcodon martioflavus

Ramariopsis crocea

(1992, , )

650 -

ECCF

,

33 1

ECCF

Ascomycete Conservation

Red List for Microfungi

Mildew, Mould and Myxomycete Conservation

Rust and Smut Conservation

ECCF

( )

, ( )

2010 (International Society for Fungal Conservation)

ECCF

UK Biodiversity Action Plan, 1993

,

Red Data List of Threatened British Fungi

Hygrocybe spadicea

Action Plan for Hygrocybe spadicea

Cornwalls Biodiversity plan

Waxcap Grassland Conservation

Armillaria ectypa

Action Plan for Armillaria ectypa

Northern Ireland Habitat Action Plan

IUCN

10 10 , , , ,....

Heikki Kotiranta

IUCN

:

Time of evaluation (3 )

50

20

10 (., )

Time of evaluation for wood-inhabiting fungi (3 )

50 , ,

30 , , , , , ,

20 , , , , ,

Population size

IUCN- = 20

20 = 2 , 10

Wood-inhabiting: 4-8 IUCN- /

: 3 600