5 stock exchanges in pakistan
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KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE
Karachi Stock Exchange, the premier stock exchange of the country, wasestablished in September 18, 1947.
Initially 5 companies were listed, presently 666 companies are listed.
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TRADING CYCLE
Selection of scrip, broker.
Opening of account with CDC and the broker
Placement of order for purchase/ sale of shares at the given price.
Broker feeds the order on computer through KATS.
On matching of order the trade executes.
On confirmation of trade the broker provides:Date on which the order executedNature of transaction (T+3, Future or Spot)
Price at which the transaction executedCommission charges of broker
Under T+3 system the payment is made on the 3rd day of the transaction and theCDC account will be credited
Broker makes payment to the Clearing House of the Exchange.
Selection of scrip
order
Matching
Receipt
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WHAT DO INVESTORS LOOK FOR
The main factors that investors consider when evaluating the attractivenessof an emerging market.
1. Economic Development
Sustainability of economic achievement and growth (e.g. sound fiscaland monetary policies) Resilience to adverse internal or external events
2. Market Development and Operational Efficiency Clear market regulations and enforcement of laws (protection of
minority shareholders)
Efficient Settlement of trades Availability of market data and disclosure of information in general
3. Accessibility to Foreign Investors Foreign investment restrictions, such as company or industry Foreign
Ownership Limits Freedom of capital flows
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T+3 Settlement System
REFORMS
Capital Market Reforms & Initiatives
All Transactions Fully Automated
Undisclosed Trading
Future Contracts
Central Depository Company
National Clearing & Settlement System
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Odd Lots Trading on KATS
REFORMS
Capital Market Reforms & Initiatives
Live Quotes on Mobile Phones
Display Only Terminals (DOT)
Gateway for Internet Trading
Clearing House Protection Fund
Investors Protection Fund (Duly Funded)
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COT
REFORMS
Capital Market Reforms & Initiatives
Period Extended to 10 Days
Rates Capped
Risk Management
Capital Adequacy
Exposure Monitoring
Market Surveillance
Marketing & Research Department
Image Enhancement
InvestorsBriefing
Close Liaison with Media
Circuit Breakers
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TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
Hardware Additions
Homegrown Software
Capable of Handling More Than Million Trades
Capable ofProviding Virtually Unlimited TWS
Real-Time Market Access through Internet
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On-line Access for Internet Trading
THE CHALLENGES AHEAD
Margin Financing
Attracting New Listings
Promotion of TFC Trade
Cross-Border Listing Possibilities
Trading of Index Futures
Increasing the Free Float
Investors Education