5 stock exchanges in pakistan

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    KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE

    Karachi Stock Exchange, the premier stock exchange of the country, wasestablished in September 18, 1947.

    Initially 5 companies were listed, presently 666 companies are listed.

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    TRADING CYCLE

    Selection of scrip, broker.

    Opening of account with CDC and the broker

    Placement of order for purchase/ sale of shares at the given price.

    Broker feeds the order on computer through KATS.

    On matching of order the trade executes.

    On confirmation of trade the broker provides:Date on which the order executedNature of transaction (T+3, Future or Spot)

    Price at which the transaction executedCommission charges of broker

    Under T+3 system the payment is made on the 3rd day of the transaction and theCDC account will be credited

    Broker makes payment to the Clearing House of the Exchange.

    Selection of scrip

    order

    Matching

    Receipt

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    WHAT DO INVESTORS LOOK FOR

    The main factors that investors consider when evaluating the attractivenessof an emerging market.

    1. Economic Development

    Sustainability of economic achievement and growth (e.g. sound fiscaland monetary policies) Resilience to adverse internal or external events

    2. Market Development and Operational Efficiency Clear market regulations and enforcement of laws (protection of

    minority shareholders)

    Efficient Settlement of trades Availability of market data and disclosure of information in general

    3. Accessibility to Foreign Investors Foreign investment restrictions, such as company or industry Foreign

    Ownership Limits Freedom of capital flows

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    T+3 Settlement System

    REFORMS

    Capital Market Reforms & Initiatives

    All Transactions Fully Automated

    Undisclosed Trading

    Future Contracts

    Central Depository Company

    National Clearing & Settlement System

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    Odd Lots Trading on KATS

    REFORMS

    Capital Market Reforms & Initiatives

    Live Quotes on Mobile Phones

    Display Only Terminals (DOT)

    Gateway for Internet Trading

    Clearing House Protection Fund

    Investors Protection Fund (Duly Funded)

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    COT

    REFORMS

    Capital Market Reforms & Initiatives

    Period Extended to 10 Days

    Rates Capped

    Risk Management

    Capital Adequacy

    Exposure Monitoring

    Market Surveillance

    Marketing & Research Department

    Image Enhancement

    InvestorsBriefing

    Close Liaison with Media

    Circuit Breakers

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    TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS

    Hardware Additions

    Homegrown Software

    Capable of Handling More Than Million Trades

    Capable ofProviding Virtually Unlimited TWS

    Real-Time Market Access through Internet

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    On-line Access for Internet Trading

    THE CHALLENGES AHEAD

    Margin Financing

    Attracting New Listings

    Promotion of TFC Trade

    Cross-Border Listing Possibilities

    Trading of Index Futures

    Increasing the Free Float

    Investors Education