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America’s Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges

50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Community types in the 50 largest metropolitan areas

Characteristics of the Community Types in the 50 largest metropolitan areas

Data Sources: Population, income and poverty—Census Bureau; Jobs—Local Employer-Household Dynamics Program; Tax base—various state and local government sources.

2000 2010

Central Cities47,406,687

31%

DiverseSuburbs

40,350,90126%

PredominantlyNon-white Suburbs

11,711,3278%

PredominantlyWhite Suburbs

39,333,00326%

Exurbs14,533,326

9% Central Cities49,199,197

29%

Diverse Suburbs

52,748,39631%

Predominantly Non-white

Suburbs20,122,337

12%

Predominantly White Suburbs

30,180,57818%

Exurbs16,983,337

10%

101

122

79

104

81

Exurbs



Diverse Suburbs

Central Cities

Median Income, 2005-09(% of metropolitan area average)

13

30

29

40

59

Jobs per 100 Residents, 2008

84

108

66

97

88

Tax Capacity per capita, 2008(% of metropolitan area average)

68

44

123

68

149

Poverty Rate, 2005-09(% of metropolitan area average)

America’s Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges

Houston Metropolitan Area

Community Types in Houston

Characteristics of the Community Types in Houston

Data Sources: Population, income and poverty—Census Bureau; Jobs—Local Employer-Household Dynamics Program; Tax base—various state and local government sources.

2000 2010

Central City, 620,961

Diverse Suburbs,

1,657,585

Predominantly Non-white Suburbs,

96

Predominantly White

Suburbs, 386,127

Exurbs, 50,256

Central City1,953,631

41%

Diverse Suburbs1,799,726

38%

Predominantly Non-white Suburbs

167,8314%


170,7804%

Exurbs623,209

13%

Central City2,099,451

35%

Diverse Suburbs773,561

13%

Predominantly Non-white

Suburbs2,019,674

34%

Predominantly White Suburbs

66,9211%

Exurbs987,193

17%

79,866

83,709

39,710

64,420

52,433

Exurbs



Diverse Suburbs

Central City

Median Income, 2005-09

16

26

26

32

80


13

5

18

11

26

Poverty Rate, 2005-09

46,500

84,141

41,416

55,833

42,797

Exurbs



Diverse Suburbs

Central City

Median Income, 2005-09

14

21

23

30

68


86

182

56

87

103

Tax Capacity per capita, 2008(% of metropolitan area average)

12

3

19

10

21

Poverty Rate, 2005-09

Breakdown of Community Type

Share of Share of2010 Metro Suburban

Population Population PopulationDiverse 773,561 13 20Predominantly non-white 2,019,674 34 52Predominantly white 66,921 1 2Exurb 987,193 17 26Central City 2,099,451 35

Examples of Large Diverse Suburbs2010

2000 2010 % of PopulationPopulation Population Non-white

Pearland city 37,640 91,252 51League City city 45,582 83,560 32Sugar Land city 63,328 78,817 56Conroe city 36,811 56,207 52Galveston city 57,247 47,743 55Texas City city 41,521 45,099 59Friendswood city 29,037 35,805 23La Porte city 31,880 33,800 38Balance of Galveston County 30,868 32,263 35Deer Park city 28,520 32,010 30

Examples of Suburbs in Rapid Transition

2000 2010% of Population % of Population % Point

Non-white Non-white ChangeHumble city 43 67 24Pearland city 27 51 24Pleak village 35 56 21Sugar Land city 39 56 17Jersey Village city 18 33 15Southside Place city 13 28 15Missouri City city 61 75 14Pasadena city 53 67 14Stafford city 64 78 14Richwood city 33 47 14

Houston Metropolitan Area: Fact Sheet

If you have any questions please contact Myron Orfield at 612‐625‐7976 or Eric Myott at 612‐625‐2866

WL

Fairchilds

San Felipe

Sealy

Wallis

BellvilleIndustry

ShepherdColdspring

Point Blank

Houston

Hitchcock

Bay-town

Texas City

Galveston

Pear-land

Conroe

Liberty

Manvel

Pasa-dena

League City

Alvin

Rosenberg

MissouriCity

LaPorte

Katy

Sugar Land

LakeJackson

FW

SantaFe

Day-ton

Freeport

DeerPark

LM

Humble

Tomball

Clute

Angleton

MontBelvieu

Dickin-son

FulshearStafford

PineIsland

Webster

IowaColony

Thompsons

Seabrook

Plum Grove

PrairieView Ames

Bailey'sPrairie

Cleveland

Bellaire

Hempstead

Beach CityGP

Richmond

Pattison

Pleak

Hardin

Montgomery

Brook-shire

Arcola

Devers

Kemah

JerseyVillage

Anahuac

Cove

Sweeny

Magnolia

Brazoria

Bonney

Waller

Jones Creek

Splendora

Simonton

Cut and Shoot

Needville

KFDaisetta

West Columbia

Richwood

JacintoCity

OysterCreek

Woodbranch

NB

Patton Village

Surfside Beach

Beasley

TikiIsland

NorthCleveland

MPBrookside Village

Danbury

Piney PointVillage

Kendleton

ShenandoahStagecoach

Liverpool

Spring Valley

WP

SA

HolidayLakes

Quintana

Old River-Winfree

OakRidgeNorth

Dayton Lakes

TV

PanoramaVillage

MD

Jamaica Beach

Hillcrest

Willis

Orchard

BayouVista

Woodloch

RomanForest

EL

HVBV

HilshireVillage

SP

CS

SouthHouston

Hedwig Village

¡¢10

¡¢290

¡¢45

£¤ALT90

¡¢10

£¤59

¡¢610

£¤59

UV146

UV6

UV87

UV35

UV288

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Gulf ofMexico

MONTGOMERY

GALVESTON

FORT BEND

BRAZORIA

WALLER

CHAMBERS

LIBERTY

HARRIS

SAN JACINTO

WHARTON

MATAGORDA

GalvestonBay

COLORADO

AUSTIN

WASHINGTON

WALKER POLK

$Miles

0 20

- Bunker Hill Village- Clear Lake Shores- El Lago- Friendswood- Galena Park- Hunters Creek Village- Kenefick- La Marque- Meadows Place- Morgan's Point- Nassau Bay- Shoreacres- Southside Place- Taylor Lake Village- Western Lakes- West University Place

BVCSELFWGPHVKFLMMDMPNBSASPTVWLWP

HOUSTON REGION:Community Type by Municipalityand County Unincorporated Area, 2000

LegendCentral CitiesPredominantly non-whiteDiversePredominantly white

(1)(13)(36)(33)(51)Exurb

Definitions:Predominantly non-white: Municipalities with more than 60%of the population non-white in 2000 and more than 10%of land urban.Diverse: Municipalities with non-white shares between 20%and 60% in 2000 and more than 10% of land urban.Predominantly white: Municipalities with white shares greaterthan 80% in 2000 and more than 10% of land urban.Exurbs: Municipalities with less than 10% of total land areaurban (by Census definition of urban) in 2000.

WL

Fairchilds

San Felipe

Sealy

Wallis

BellvilleIndustry

ShepherdColdspring

Point Blank

Houston

Hitchcock

Bay-town

Texas City

Galveston

Pear-land

Conroe

Liberty

Manvel

Pasa-dena

League City

Alvin

Rosenberg

MissouriCity

LaPorte

Katy

Sugar Land

LakeJackson

FW

SantaFe

Day-ton

Freeport

DeerPark

LM

Humble

Tomball

Clute

Angleton

MontBelvieu

Dickin-son

FulshearStafford

PineIsland

Webster

IowaColony

Thompsons

Seabrook

Plum Grove

PrairieView Ames

Bailey'sPrairie

Cleveland

Bellaire

Hempstead

Beach CityGP

Richmond

Pattison

Pleak

Hardin

Montgomery

Brook-shire

Arcola

Devers

Kemah

JerseyVillage

Anahuac

Cove

Sweeny

Magnolia

Brazoria

Bonney

Waller

Jones Creek

Splendora

Simonton

Cut and Shoot

Needville

KFDaisetta

West Columbia

Richwood

JacintoCity

OysterCreek

Woodbranch

NB

Patton Village

Surfside Beach

Beasley

TikiIsland

NorthCleveland

MPBrookside Village

Danbury

Piney PointVillage

Kendleton

ShenandoahStagecoach

Liverpool

Spring Valley

WP

SA

HolidayLakes

Quintana

Old River-Winfree

OakRidgeNorth

Dayton Lakes

TV

PanoramaVillage

MD

Jamaica Beach

Hillcrest

Willis

Orchard

BayouVista

Woodloch

RomanForest

EL

HVBV

HilshireVillage

SP

CS

SouthHouston

Hedwig Village

¡¢10

¡¢290

¡¢45

£¤ALT90

¡¢10

£¤59

¡¢610

£¤59

UV146

UV6

UV87

UV35

UV288

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Gulf ofMexico

MONTGOMERY

GALVESTON

FORT BEND

BRAZORIA

WALLER

CHAMBERS

LIBERTY

HARRIS

SAN JACINTO

WHARTON

MATAGORDA

GalvestonBay

COLORADO

AUSTIN

WASHINGTON

WALKER POLK

$Miles

0 20

- Bunker Hill Village- Clear Lake Shores- El Lago- Friendswood- Galena Park- Hunters Creek Village- Kenefick- La Marque- Meadows Place- Morgan's Point- Nassau Bay- Shoreacres- Southside Place- Taylor Lake Village- Western Lakes- West University Place

BVCSELFWGPHVKFLMMDMPNBSASPTVWLWP

HOUSTON REGION:Community Type by Municipalityand County Unincorporated Area, 2010

LegendCentral CitiesPredominantly non-whiteDiversePredominantly white

(1)(19)(40)(22)(53)Exurb

Definitions:Predominantly non-white: Municipalities with more than 60%of the population non-white in 2010 and more than 10%of land urban.Diverse: Municipalities with non-white shares between 20%and 60% in 2010 and more than 10% of land urban.Predominantly white: Municipalities with white shares greaterthan 80% in 2010 and more than 10% of land urban.Exurbs: Municipalities with less than 10% of total land areaurban (by Census definition of urban) in 2000.

50 largest u.s. metropolitan areas - university of … seabrook plum grove prairie view ames...

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