5.3 solving quadratic equations by finding square roots (p. 264)
TRANSCRIPT
5.3 5.3 Solving Quadratic Equations Solving Quadratic Equations
by Finding Square Rootsby Finding Square Roots
(p. 264)(p. 264)
How would you solve the equation:How would you solve the equation:xx22 = 4 = 4
(take the square root of each side!)(take the square root of each side!)
* Remember, the square root of a positive # has 2 answers! (one + and one -)
*2- 2
4
4
2
2
orx
x
x
RadicalRadical
3Radical Radical
signsignRadicandRadicand
Properties of Square RootsProperties of Square Roots
(a>0 and b>0)
1. Product Property –
2. Quotient Property-
baab *
Example:Example:
10210*410*440
b
a
b
a
Example:Example:
2
3
4
3
4
3
ExamplesExamples
1.
2.
3.
500 5*100 5*100 510
6*123 6*123 723 2*363
26*3 218
9
25
9
25
3
5
Rationalizing the DenominatorRationalizing the Denominator
You CANNOT leave a radical in the denominator of a fraction!
No tents in the basement!!!!
(the numerator is OK)
Just multiply the top & bottom of the fraction by the radical to “rationalize” the
denominator.
More Examples!More Examples!
1.
2.
3
25
3
25
3
5
3*
3*
9
35
3
35
Can’t have a tent in the Can’t have a tent in the basement!basement!
11
2
11
2
11*
11*
121
22
11
22
Solving Quadratic EquationsSolving Quadratic Equations1. Solve. 3 - 5x2 = -9
-3 -3
-5x2 = -12
-5 -5
x2 = 5
12
5
122 x
5
152
5
15*4
25
60
5*5
5*12
5
12 x
2.Solve. 3(x-2)2=21 3 3
(x-2)2 = 7
7)2( 2 x
72 x
72 x
More Examples!More Examples!
3. Solve. 4x2-6=42
+6 +6
4x2=48
4 4
x2 = 12
122 x
323*4 x
4. Solve. 4. Solve. 6)4(5
1 2 x
30)4( 2 x
30)4( 2 x
304 x
304 x
Falling Objects!Falling Objects!
• Use h = -16t2 + h0
Height Height of the of the object object after it after it
has has fallenfallen
# of seconds # of seconds after the after the object is object is droppeddropped
Object’s Object’s initial initial heightheight
ExampleExample• The tallest building in
the USA is in Chicago, Illinois. It is 1450 ft. tall. How long would it take a penny to drop from the top of the building to the ground?
1450160 2 t
0216 hth
2161450 t2625.90 t
2625.90 t
seconds 52.9t
Assignment