5.4.1. Basics for„Crises Management Operations“

Theresan Military AcademyInstitute for Basic Officer Training

2014

Chapter VI PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES

negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.

Chapter VII … action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security.

Peacemaking Peacemaking is normally completed by diplomats and politicians.

Peace-enforcement Military operations (including possible combat actions) … to restore peace between belligerents…

Peacekeeping operations are military operations conducted with the consent of the belligerent parties to maintain a negotiated truce…

Peacekeeping

Crises Management Operations (CMO)

• Humanitarien and Rescue tasks

• Peacekeeping (according chapter VI UN)

• Peacemaking (= Peace-enforcement (UN))

Collective defence(Art 5)

Crises Response Operations (CRO)(non-Art 5)

Peace Support Operations (PSO)

Natural, technological or humanitarian desasteroperations

• Peacekeeping• Peace-enforcement• Conflict Prevention• Peacemaking• Peacebuilding• Humanitarian Operations

Crises Management

Peacemaking Diplomatic activities

Peace-enforcement Military operation to enforce peace (Chapter VII)

Monitoring (Chapter VI)Peacekeeping

Conflict Prevention Diplomatic initiatives, inspections,… (Chapter VI)

Peacebuilding Actions to support political, economic, social and military measures to guarantee peace

Humantitarian Operations

Crises ManagementOperations (CMO)

- Peace Keeping Op- Peacemaking Op

- Humanitarian Op &Rescue tasks

Crises ResponseOperations (CRO)

- Peace Support Op (PSO)- Natural or Humanitarian

Desaster Op

Peacemaking

Diplomaticavtivity

= peace-enforcement(UN, NATO)

Diplomaticactivity

mission

mission (civ)operation (mil)

operation

Peacekeeping

to maintaina ceasefire(chapter VII)

monitoring(chapter VI)

CFSP • CSDP• Development policy

• Trade policy

Topics of the EU

• Agriculture, fisheries and food

• Business

• Climate action

• Culture and education

• Economy and finance and tax

• Energy and natural resources

• External relations and foreign affaires

• Justice and citizens´ rights

• Regions and local development

• Science and technology

• Transport and travel

• …

High Representativeof the Union for Foreign Affaires

Mrs. Frederica Mogherini

Art 42 TEU

CSDP is part of CFSP

Final aim: common defence

Art 43 TEU

• joint disarmament operations• humanitarian and rescue tasks• Military advice and assistance tasks• conflict prevention and peace-keeping tasks• tasks of combat forces in crisis management, including peace-making• post-conflict stabilization

Art 42 TEU

“…an obligation of aid and assistance by all means in their power.

This shall not prejduce the specific caracter of the security and defence policy of certain member states

Art 5

“…each of them will assist…as it deems necessary”