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(Fire Extinguisher)
Legend of Fire Extinguisher
..1905
( )
(Hose) (Nozzle)
2 (StoredPressure) (Cartridge)
/
()
2 (Portable) 1-30 (0.5-14 .) 50 (23 .)
..1723 (AmbroseGodfrey)
www.safetylifethailand.com
-
..1729
(Captain GeorgeWilliam Manby) ..1818 3 (13.6 )
(Potassium carbonate) (Soda-acid)
1866 (Francois Carlier)
(Tartaric)
1881 . (EdmundM. Granger)
..1905
2
(Cartridge) (Read & Campbell) 1881 (Petrolex)
(ChemicalFoam) ..1905 (Alexander Laurant)
(Naphtha)
()
13% 1.5 (1.65 ) 13%
..1912 (Pyrene)
(CTC) (Hand pump) 1 (1.1 ) 1 (0.6 ) 2 (9 )
CTC (Fume)
-
80 60
.. 1940 (CBM)
CTC 1969 .. 1920
..1960 (
)
(Walter Kidde) ..1924 (Bell
()
Telephone)
7
..1928 DuGas ( Ansul) (Cartridge-operated)
..1950
..1960- (Super-K)- (Purple-K)
.. 1970 1211 (Halon 1211) 40 50 1301 1954 1211 1301
CTC
-
1211
()
7
1. (Water)
2. (Foam) ( ..1997 )
3. (Dry chemical)
4. (Carbon dioxide) ()
5. (Vaporising liquid-not
halon) 1997
6. (Wet chemical) ( 1997 )
6
z (Class A) : (Organic solids)
z (Class B) : (Flammable liquids) (Liquifiable solids)
z (Class C) : (Flammable gases)
z (Class D) : (Metals)
z (Class E) : (Electrical equipment)
z (Class F) : (Cookingfat and oil)
Parts of Cartridge ExtinguisherCartridge Extinguishersfor Dry Chemical, Powder,Water, Foam and Wet Chemical
Parts of Stored Pressure Extinguisher
() BS EN 3
( RAL 300)
5-10% 1997
BS EN 3
35 (KV) EN 3-7: 2004
()
35 KV
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Types of Fire
CLass A
CLass B
CLass C
CLass D
CLass K
BS EN 3 1. (Water)
1997
2. (Foam) ( 1997 )
3. (Drypowder) () ( 1997 )
4. (Carbon dioxide) ()
( 1997 )5.
(Wet chemical) ()
6. (Class D power)
( 1997 )7. (Halon gas)
( 1997 )
(Silver) (Mist)
NFPA 10: Standard for PortableExtinguishers, 2007
z (Class A Fire) : , :
z (Class B Fire) : , :
z (Class C Fire) : , :
z (Class D Fire) : () , :
z (Class K Fire) : , :
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
-
UL/ANSI711: Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers
1-A : 10-B : C A 1.25 () FireRating 1A 1.25 B () 10 B 10 C C
NFPA 10 ( ) 1
(Fire Rating)
20 (9.1 ..) 5 (2.3 ..)
NFPA 10
(Fast Flow Extinguisher)
(Pressurized Flammable Liquids) (Pressurized Flammable Gas)
( ) NFPA 5.5.1.1
Fire Rating1A : 10BC
(Dry Chemicals)
( )
z (Ammonium
phosphate) (Tri-Class) (Multipurpose) (ABC) 177 (350)
z (Sodiumbicarbonate) () (Wet Chemical)
(Purple K)
z (Potassiumbicarbonate) Purple K - NFPA
ARFF
-
z (Potassium bicarbonate & UreaComplex) (Monnex)
z (PotassiumChloride) - (Super-K)
.. 1960 ()
z (Foam-Compatible) - ()
( ANSUL )
AFFF
z MET-L-KYL (Pyrophoric Liquid)
() /
(Foam)
Aspirated
Non-Aspirated
(Flashback)
z AFFF (Aqueous Film FormingFoam) (Fluoro Tensides)
z AR-AFFF (Alcohol-resistantAqueous Film Forming Foam)
z FFFP (Film Forming Fluoro-protein) (SyntheticFilm-Forming)
z (CAFS: Com-
pressed Air Foam System) (APW : Air Pressurized Water) (Class A Foam)
Potassium chloride powder Potassium bicarbonateExtinguisher
Super-K Extinguisher AFFF Foam
-
z Arctic Fire
(Water)
z (APW: Air Pressurized Water) APW 2.5 (9 ) (MildSteel) 1.75-2.5 (6-9 )
z (Water Mist)
(Deionized Water)
1.75 (6 ) 2.5 (9 )
(Wet Chemi-cal and Water Additives)
z
Water (APW) Wet Chemical
(Potassiumacetate, carbonate or citrate)
(
)
z (Wetting Agent)
z (Antifreeze)
(Clean Agents and Carbon Dioxide)
()
(, -36) ()
z (Halon 1211 & Halon
1301) B:C 9 (2.3 .) A:B:C 9-17 (4.1- 7.7 ..)
400
1 1994
1994 1211 1301
I, II, -36, -200
z
(Fire Rating) 20 (7.7 ..) 10B:C
Halotron
-
MET-L-X
(Class D Extin-guisher agent)
z (Sodium Chloride
: Super-D, Met-L-X or METAL.FIRE.XTNGSHR)
(HeatSink)
(Alkali Metals)
z (Copper based : CopperPowder Navy125S) 1970 -
- (Copper-Lithium Alloy)
z (Graphite based : G-Plus,G-1, Lith-X, Pyromet or METAL.FIRE.XTNGSHR) ()
(Copper)
z (Sodiumcarbonate based: Na-X) -
z (Some water based suppressants)
Fire Blockade FireAde
(Fire Extinguishing Ball)
(Active Suppression) (Passive Suppression)
(ABC)
( 5 )
Fire Extinguisher for Lithium & Lithium-alloy Fires
Metal Fire
-
..1800
Red Comet()
(Maintenance)
(IFC: International Fire Code) 30
( )
(Hydrostatic Pressure Testing) 5
12 NFPA IFC
30
NFPA
(Wired) (Wireless)
(UK) 3
z (Basic Service)
( ) (Cartridge)
-
z (Extended Service)
5 (DischargeTest)
(%) 1.38 (MPa) 200 /(psi)
z (Overhaul)
10 (Hydraulic Pressure Testing)
( )
(Fire Rating)
(US) 3
z (MaintenanceInspection)
( )
() Hydrotest
() (Fluffing)
(Yearly Service Tag)z (Internal
Maintenance) 3 5 6
1.
2.
3.
Discharge Test
Hydrotest
Yearly Service Tag
Fluffing
-
4. 5.
(Verification of Service)
(
)
6.
z (Hydro-static Testing) 5 12
5
1.
2.
(Visual Test)3.
( )
4. Hydrostatic TestingPump ()
5.
6.
7. [ (Rebuild)
]
(OEM : Original EquipmentManufacturer) (UL Rating)
: 25-35
(Vandalism)
Hydrostatic Testing Pump
Hydrostatic Testing Machine
Verification of Service
Hydrostatic Testing Diagram
Water to ChamberHigh PressureWater to Cylinder
Burette
-
(Fire Blanket) (Hose) (First-aid Kit) (EmergencyEye Wash)
Referencesz The United States Patent and Trademark
Office, Volume 192 - September 15, 1881z Staffordshire Past Track - Petrolex half
gallon fire extinguisher. Retrieved 2009-05-25.z U.S. Patent 1,010,870, filed April 5, 1910.z U.S. Patent 1,105,263, filed Jan 7, 1911.z Pyrene Fire Extinguishers. Vintage Fire
Extinguishers. http://www.vintagefe.com/pyrene.html.Retrieved 23 December 2009.
z Carbon Tetrachloride Health and SafetyGuide". IPCS International Programme on ChemicalSafety. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
z Halon Disposal. Ozone Protection. Aus-tralian Government Department of the Environmentand Heritage (Australia). Retrieved 2006-12-12.
z a b c. The Fire Safety Advice Centrez Wasserfilmbildendes Schaummittel -
Extensid AFFFz Fireade 2000 Applications. Retrieved
2009-11-10.z Fire Blockade Pro - Industrial Productsz Chuck a ball to put out fire, Earth Times,
14 September 2007,z firegrenade.comz CAIS16 - Safety signs in the catering
industryz Transport for Londonz NFPA 10 : Standard for Portable Fire
Extinguisher, 2007 edition.z The Standard BS EN 3, UK.
Fire Extinguisher Cabinet
(FireExtinguisher Sign)
(Photo-luminescent Fire Extinguisher Sign)
(Photo-luminescent phosphor)
(Reflective Sign) ()