5.7 rational exponents fraction exponents. radical expression and exponents by definition of radical...

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5.7 Rational 5.7 Rational Exponents Exponents Fraction Exponents Fraction Exponents

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5.7 Rational 5.7 Rational ExponentsExponents

Fraction ExponentsFraction Exponents

Radical expression and Exponents

By definition of Radical Expression.

The index of the Radical is 3.

51251255 33 so

How would we simplify this expression?

What does the fraction exponent do to the number?

The number can be written as a Radical expression, with an index of the denominator.

2

1

9

2 9

The Rule for Rational Exponents

46464 33

1

1

nn bb

Write in Radical form

2

1

6

1

m

a

Write in Radical form

mm

aa

2

1

66

1

Write each Radical using Rational Exponents

w

b5

Write each Radical using Rational Exponents

2

1

5

15

ww

bb

What about Negative exponents

Negative exponents make inverses.

7

1

49

149

2

12

1

What if the numerator is not 1

Evaluate

5 25

2

3232

What if the numerator is not 1

Evaluate

5 105 25

5 25

2

22

3232

What if the numerator is not 1

Evaluate

42

22

3232

2

5 105 25

5 25

2

For any nonzero real number b, and integer m and n

Make sure the Radical express is real, no b<0 when n is even.

mnn mn

m

borbb

Simplify each expression

No fraction in the denominators.

3

2

7

4

7

1

x

yy

Simplify

3

1

6

1

3

6

2

16

2

16

Simplify

3

1

6

4

3

1

6

14

3

1

6

1

3

6

2

2

2

)2(

2

16

2

16

Simplify

33

1

3

1

3

2

3

1

3

2

3

1

6

4

3

1

6

14

3

1

6

1

3

6

2222

2

2

2

2

2

)2(

2

16

2

16

Simplify

6 44x

Simplify

6

4

6

16 4 44 xx

Simplify

6

4

6

12

6

4

6

16 4

2

44

x

xx

Simplify

6

4

6

2

6

4

6

12

6

4

6

16 4

2

2

44

x

x

xx

Simplify

3

2

3

1

6

4

6

2

6

4

6

12

6

4

6

16 4

22

2

44

xx

x

xx

Simplify

3 23

12

3

2

3

1

6

4

6

2

6

4

6

12

6

4

6

16 4

22

22

2

44

xx

xx

x

xx

Simplify

1

1

2

1

2

1

y

y

Simplify

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

y

y

y

y

Simplify

1

1

1

1

1

11

2

1

2

11

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

y

yyy

y

y

y

y

Simplify

1

12

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

11

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

y

yy

y

yyy

y

y

y

y

HomeworkHomework

Page 261 – 262Page 261 – 262

##21 – 61 odd, 65 21 – 61 odd, 65

Homework

Page 261

# 22 – 62 even