582 construction architecture glossaries

81
English air-conditioning analogue apparatus apprenticeship assembly-line benchmark blue collar worker business Chamber Chamber of Commerce company counsellor craft data demand device double ~ ; economic economical economics economy elevator environment equipment escalator family allowance figure firm human resources industrious industry internship job lift mill motorcar motorcycle ore pedagogical advisor personnel placement plant power station profession professional development plan public utilities Quality Assurance raw materials relevance relevant reveal

Upload: nelly-stancheva

Post on 22-Nov-2014

212 views

Category:

Documents


4 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

English

air-conditioninganalogueapparatusapprenticeshipassembly-linebenchmarkblue collar workerbusinessChamber Chamber of Commercecompanycounsellorcraftdatademanddevicedouble ~ ;economiceconomicaleconomicseconomyelevatorenvironmentequipmentescalatorfamily allowancefigurefirmhuman resourcesindustriousindustryinternshipjob

liftmillmotorcarmotorcycleorepedagogical advisorpersonnelplacementplantpower stationprofessionprofessional development planpublic utilities

Quality Assuranceraw materialsrelevancerelevantreveal

Page 2: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

saw-mill

school development plan sitesitestaffsuppliersupply supply and demandthermo-dynamicstrade uniontrade; every man to his ~training periodutilityventilationvocationVocational Education and Training (VET)waste disposal unit

waste treatment white-collar ~ working environment

Page 3: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Bulgarian

климатична инсталацияаналог,апаратчиракуване;монтажен конвейеррепер;

бизнескамаратърговска камаракомпания,съветник;занаят; професия; даннитърсенеапаратдвуцифрено число;икономически икономичен, пестеливикономика, стопански наукиикономисване, икономия,елеватор, асансьор;средаоборудване;ескалатор.семейни добавкицифра фирма; предприятиечовешки ресурси.

индустрия, промишленостстаж работа; занимание; задача;

асансьор; мелница,фабрика, завод;автомобил мотоциклетруда; педагогичен съветник;персоналстаж завод, фабрика, промишлено предприятиеелектростанция, електрическа централа; професия,план за професионалнo развитиекомунални (обществени) услуги

суровиниуместност.съответеноткривам, разбулвам; разкривам, р

работник

работлив прил.

осигуряване на качество

Page 4: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

дъскорезница

1. местоположение, място; място за строеж (лагеруване и пр.); обект; персоналдоставчикдоставя, предлаганетърсене и предлаганетермодинамика.синдикaтзанаят; занятие, професия;всеки със занаята си;стаж полезност,проветряване, вентилация; занаят, поминък, професия.Професионaлo Oбразовaние и Ообучeние (ПOO)устройство за смилане на хранителни отпадъци,

работа в кантора (учреждение)работни (експлоатационни) условия;

план за развитие на училището

третиране, обработка на отпадъци

Page 5: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Bulgarian English

автомобил motorcarаналог, analogueапарат apparatusапарат deviceасансьор; lift

бизнес businessданни dataдвуцифрено число; double ~ ;доставчик supplierдоставя, предлагане supply дъскорезница saw-millелеватор, асансьор; elevatorелектростанция, електрическа централа; power stationескалатор. escalatorзавод, фабрика, промишлено предприятие plantзанаят, поминък, професия. vocationзанаят; занятие, професия;всеки със занаята си; trade; every man to his ~занаят; професия; craftикономика, стопански науки economicsикономисване, икономия, economyикономичен, пестелив economicalикономически economicиндустрия, промишленост industryкамара Chamber климатична инсталация air-conditioningкомпания, companyкомунални (обществени) услуги public utilitiesмелница,фабрика, завод; millместоположение, място; siteмонтажен конвейер assembly-lineмотоциклет motorcycleмясто за строеж (лагеруване и пр.); обект; siteоборудване; equipment

Quality Assuranceоткривам, разбулвам; разкривам, р revealпедагогичен съветник; pedagogical advisorперсонал personnelперсонал staffплан за професионалнo развитие professional development plan

school development plan полезност, utilityпроветряване, вентилация; ventilationПрофесионaлo Oбразовaние и Ообучeние (ПOO) Vocational Education and Training (VET)професия, professionработа в кантора (учреждение) white-collar ~ работа; занимание; задача; job

industriousработни (експлоатационни) условия; working environment

blue collar workerрепер; benchmark

осигуряване на качество

план за развитие на училището

работлив прил.

работник

Page 6: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

руда; oreсемейни добавки family allowanceсиндикaт trade unionсреда environmentстаж internshipстаж placementстаж training periodсуровини raw materialsсъветник; counsellorсъответен relevantтермодинамика. thermo-dynamics

waste treatment търговска камара Chamber of Commerceтърсене demandтърсене и предлагане supply and demandуместност. relevanceустройство за смилане на хранителни отпадъци, waste disposal unitфирма; предприятие firmцифра figureчиракуване; apprenticeshipчовешки ресурси. human resources

третиране, обработка на отпадъци

Page 7: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Englishaccident preventionaccident acid has corroded the ironaverage reportbreakdown/ emergency lorry/servicecautionchemical alarm

combustcombustible adj.combustible n.combustioncorrodecorrosivecorrosive n.dangerousdisposable gloveearthquakeearthquake-resistentemergencyemergency exitemergency proceduresemergency toolendangerexplodeexplosionexplosive adj.explosive n.firefire-brigadefire-departmentfire-doorfire-drillfire-escapefire-extinguisherfire-fighter/firemanfire-guardfire-hazardousfire-hosefire-hydrantfire-insurancefire-policyfireprooffireproofingfire-resistantfire-retardantgas-alarmgas-explosiongas-maskhard hat/ helmethard shoulderharm n.harm v.harmful

Page 8: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

hazardhazardoushealth legislationhelmetindustrial accidentingestinhalationinhaleirritant adj.irritant n.irritateirritationjeopardizejeopardylife-beltlife-boatlife-buoylife-guardlife-jacketlife-netlife-policylife-preserverlife-savinglife-saving servicemasknear-missespoison n.poison v.poison-gaspoisonouspollutantpreventive actionprotective equipmentprotective beltprotective clothingprotective glovesprotective gogglesprotective shoesrisk analysisrisk aversionriskyrubber gloverubber soled shoesrubber boots, welliesrustrustysafety safety policysafety proceduressafety-beltsafety-boltsafety-curtainsafety-fusesafety-glass

Page 9: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

safety-lampsafety-locksafety-matchsafety-netsafety-nutsafety-pinsafety-valvesafety-vaulttoxic adj.toxic materialtoxic n.toxicanttoxicitytoxicogenictoxicologicaltoxicologisttrouble man; break-down mechanic

Page 10: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Bulgarianпредотвратяване, предпазване на злополукаавaрия киселина разяде желязото.авариен протокол /докладаварийна кола/команда/службавнимание, предпазливостхимическа тревога

запалителен, възпламеним; гориво, топливо; горивни материалигорене, изгаряне; запалванеразяждам, дълбая; кородирам; корозивенвещество, което разяжда.опасенеднократна ръкавицаземетръс, земетресение; сеизмично устойчив.аварийно положение, аварияавариен изход;

авариен инструментизлагам на опасностексплодирам,взрив, избухване, експлозия, детонация;избухлив, експлозивен; взривенвзривно (избухливо) вещество, експлозив, взрив;пожар;пожарна команда (сграда).пожарна командавратичка на пещ.противопожарни учения; пожарникарска стълба, стълба в случай на пожар.пожарогасител.пожарникар, огнеборец.предпазна решетка (пред камина);пожароопасен.пожарникарски маркуч.пожарен кран, хидрант.застраховане против пожар.застрахователна полица за пожар.огнеупорен; огнеупорен материал.огнеупорен, огнеустойчив.вещество, което забавя горенето.газова тревога.газов взривгaзова маска защитна каска аварийна лентавреда, пакост; зло, лошопричинявам вреда на, вредя, навреждам, увреждам; накърнявам интересите на; вреден, пакостен; злосторен

горя/ избyхвам в плaмъци,

аварийни процедури;

Page 11: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

риск, заплахарискован, опасен, авариен; здравно законодателствокаска; производствена авирияпоемам, поглъщам (храна, лекарство).инхалиране, инхалация; инхалирам;дразнещ, възбуждащ; дразнител; нещо, което дразни, нервира;раздразвам, възпалявам.възпаление; сърбеж по тялото; нещо, което причинява раздразнение.излагам на опасност, рискувам.опасност; риск.спасителен пояс.спасителна лодкашамандура, спасителен пояс.спасителна служба.спасителна жилетка.cпасителна мрежа, върху която се скача от здание при пожар и пр.полица за застраховка живот.спасителен пояс; спасителен;(водно-) спасителна служба.маскапочти успешен опит (изстрел)отрова отравямотровен газ.отрoвен замърсител.предпазнa акция,

защитен пояс защитно облекло

защитни очила

анализ на рискa,избягване на рископасен, рискован, несигуренгумена ръкавицагумени подметкигумени ботуширъжда

безопасностполитика на безопасност

спасителен пояс; предпазител (на пушка)противопожарна завеса.електрически бушон; нетрошливо стъкло, триплекс.

защитнa екипирoвка, ~o съоръжeние

защитни ръкавици;

защитни обувки

ръждив

процедури на безопасност

Page 12: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

безопасна (миньорска) лампасекретна брава.кибритена клечка.предпазна мрежа; контрагайкабезопасна игла.предпазен клапан;блиндирано помещение, трезор (в банка).токсичен; отровенотровно вещество.отрова, отровно вещество.който причинява отравяне; токсичност, отровносттоксикогенен, отделящ токсични вещества.токсикологичентоксиколог.авариен монтьор

Page 13: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Bulgarianавaрия авариен изход;авариен инструментавариен монтьор авариен протокол аварийна кола/команда/службааварийна лента

аварийно положение, авариябезопасна (миньорска) лампабезопасна игла.безопасностблиндирано помещение, трезор (в банка).вещество, което забавя горенето.вещество, което разяжда.взрив, избухване, експлозия, детонация;взривно (избухливо) вещество, експлозив, взрив;внимание, предпазливоствратичка на пещ.вреда, пакост; зло, лошовреден, пакостен; злосторенвъзпаление; сърбеж по тялото; нещо, което причинява раздразнение.гaзова маска газов взривгазова тревога.горене, изгаряне; запалванегориво, топливо; горивни материалигоря.гумена ръкавицагумени ботушигумени подметкидразнещ, възбуждащ; дразнител; нещо, което дразни, нервира;еднократна ръкавицаексплодирам,електрически бушон; замърсител.запалителен, възпламеним; застраховане против пожар.застрахователна полица за пожар.защитен пояс защитенa обувка

защитени съоръжения защитено облекло защитна каска земетръс, земетресение; избухлив, експлозивен; взривенизбягване на рискизлагам на опасностизлагам на опасност, рискувам.инхалирам;

аварийни процедури;

защитенo екипиране, ~a съоръжeние защитени ръкавици;

Page 14: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

инхалиране, инхалация; каска; кибритена клечка.киселина разяде желязото.който причинява отравяне; контрагайкакорозивенмасканетрошливо стъкло, триплекс.огнеупорен материал.огнеупорен, огнеустойчив.огнеупорен; опасенопасен, рискован, несигуренопасност; риск.отрoвен отравямотрова отрова, отровно вещество.отровен газ.отровно вещество.пасителна мрежа, върху която се скача от здание при пожар и пр.поемам, поглъщам (храна, лекарство).пожар;пожарен кран, хидрант.пожарна командапожарна команда (сграда).пожарникар, огнеборец.пожарникарска стълба, стълба в случай на пожар.пожарникарски маркуч.пожарогасител.пожароопасен.политика на безопасностполица за застраховка живот.почти успешен опит (изстрел)предотвратяване, предпазване на злополукапредпазен клапан;предпазенa акция,предпазител (на пушка)предпазна мрежа; предпазна решетка (пред камина);причинявам вреда на, вредя, навреждам, увреждам; накърнявам интересите на; производствена авирияпротивопожарна завеса.противопожарни учения;

раздразвам, възпалявам.разяждам, дълбая; кородирам; риск, заплаха

рискован, опасен, авариен; ръжда

санитарното законодателство

процедури на безопасност

рисков анализ на риск,

ръждив

Page 15: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

сеизмично устойчив.секретна брава.спасителен пояс.спасителен пояс.спасителен пояс; спасителен пояс; спасителен;спасителна жилетка.спасителна лодкаспасителна служба.(водно-) спасителна служба.токсикогенен, отделящ токсични вещества.токсиколог.токсикологичентоксичен; отровентоксичност, отровностхимическа тревога

Page 16: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Englishaccident emergency exitemergency tooltrouble man; break-down mechanicaverage reportbreakdown lorry/servicehard shoulderemergency proceduresemergencysafety-lampsafety-pinsafety safety-vaultfire-retardantcorrosive n.explosionexplosive n.cautionfire-doorharm n.harmfulirritationgas-maskgas-explosiongas-alarmcombustioncombustible n.combustrubber glovesrubber, gum bootsrubber soled shoesirritant adj.irritant n.disposable glovesexplodesafety-fusepollutantcombustible adj.fire-insurancefire-policyprotective beltprotective shoesprotective equipmentprotective glovesprotective gogglesprotective clothinghard hatearthquakeexplosive adj.risk aversionendangerjeopardizeinhale

Page 17: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

inhalationhelmetsafety-matchacid has corroded the irontoxicantsafety-nutcorrosivemasksafety-glassfireproofingfire-resistantfireproofdangerousriskyjeopardypoisonouspoison v.poison n.toxic n.poison-gastoxic materiallife-netingestfirefire-hydrantfire-departmentfire-brigadefire-fighterfire-escapefire-hosefire-extinguisherfire-hazardoussafety policylife-policynear-missesaccident preventionsafety-valvepreventive actionsafety-boltsafety-netfire-guardharm v.industrial accidentsafety-curtainfire-drillsafety proceduresirritatecorrodehazardrisk analysishazardousrustrustyhealth legislation

Page 18: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

earthquake-resistentsafety-locklife-beltlife-buoylife-preserversafety-beltlife-savinglife-jacketlife-boatlife-guardlife-saving servicetoxicogenictoxicologisttoxicologicaltoxic adj.toxicitychemical alarmreinforced tip

Page 19: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

English Bulgarian

shipbuilding корабостроене; shipbuilding корабостроителствоshipbuilding yard корабостроителницаshipyard корабостроителницаwharf пристан;

Page 20: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Bulgarian English

корабостроене; shipbuildingкорабостроителница shipbuilding yardкорабостроителница shipyardкорабостроителство shipbuildingпристан; wharf

Page 21: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

English

adhesive

angle iron/L beam

aperture an opening, as a hole, slit, crack, gap, etc.

archarched, arch-shapearching

architectureashlar

ashlarwork masonry made of ashlarsassembly clamp

axis beam of a balancebalance level

bat brick

batch

beam

bearing wallbinder

a substance that causes something to adhere, as glue or rubber cement

aero concrete/aerocrete

a piece of structural iron or steel having a cross section in the form of an L

a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening, consisting of a number of wedgelike stones, bricks, or the like, set with the narrower side toward the opening in such a way that forces on the arch are transmitted as vertical or oblique stresses on either side of the opening

A structure, especially one of masonry, forming the curved, pointed, or flat upper edge of an open space and supporting the weight above it, as in a bridge or doorway

the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to aesthetic effecta squared building stone cut more or less true on all faces adjacent to those of other stones so as to permit very thin mortar joints

Any of various devices used to join, grip, support, or compress mechanical or structural parts

a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surfacea masonry of bricks cut transversely so as to leave one end wholethe quantity of concrete prepared or required for one operationA structural member transversely supporting a loadA wall that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weighta material for holding loose material together, as in a macadamized road

Page 22: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

binder, cross-arm

block bond

blue print

board

bolster

brick

brick bond

brick-bat A piece, especially of brickbricklayer A person skilled in building with bricks.

bridgebroad knifebroom

brush

bucket

building clips

building site a lot on which there are no permanent buildings

bеnchmark

cadastrecarrier beam

a girder supporting the ends of two sets of floor joiststhe overlap of blocks in a construction so as to increase its strengtha process of photographic printing, used chiefly in copying architectural and mechanical drawings, which produces a white line on a blue backgrounda piece of wood sawed thin, and of considerable length and breadth compared with the thicknessa timber or the like connecting two ribs of a centeringa block of clay hardened by drying in the sun or burning in a kiln, and used for building, paving, etc.the overlap of bricks in a construction so as to increase its strength

a structure spanning and providing passage over a river, chasm, road, or the like

an implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handlean implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handlea deep, cylindrical vessel, usually of metal, plastic, or wood, with a flat bottom and a semicircular bail, for collecting, carrying, or holding water, sand, fruit, etc.; pail

an official register of the ownership, extent, and value of real property in a given area, used as a basis of taxationan official register of the ownership, extent, and value of real property in a given area, used as a basis of taxation

Page 23: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

cartographycellular concretecement

chartchisel

clamps

coat a layer of anything that covers a surfacecolumn a rigid, relatively slender, upright support

concrete mixer

concrete n. the mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and waterconcrete v. to treat or lay with concreteconcretor

construct, buildcord

cornice, perch, mouldingcosmic surveyorcoursed masonry

cross beamcross bondcrossarm; tie-bar

cross-roadcurve a continuously bending line, without angles

damdepositor

A structural member transversely supporting a load

A structural member transversely supporting a loada graphic representation, as by curves, of a dependent variable, as temperature, price, etc.; graph

a wedgelike tool with a cutting edge at the end of the blade, often made of steel, used for cutting or shaping wood, stone, etc.Any of various tools with opposing, often adjustable sides or parts for bracing objects or holding them together

a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete

to build or form by putting together parts; frame; devisea string or thin rope made of several strands braided, twisted, or woven togetherany prominent, continuous, horizontally projecting feature surmounting a wall or other construction

Masonry construction in which the stones are laid in regular courses, not irregularly as in rough or random rubble.

a road that crosses another road, or one that runs transversely to main roads

a barrier to obstruct the flow of water, esp. one of earth, masonry, etc., built across a stream or river

Page 24: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

designdesign A plan; a projectdouble leaf double walldraft a drawing, sketch, or design

drain n.

drain v.draught, draft a drawing, sketch, or designdrawing a sketch or designdressed masonry

dry walling

elevation /level mark/ The height of a thing above a reference levelencasingEnglish bond

estate agentfacing

finishing coat a final coat of plaster or paint

fittingFlemish bond float

flooring

foam concrete

foreman a person who exercises control over workers

formwork/sheathing

foundationgauge An instrument for measuring or testinggauger a person or thing that gauges

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan

something, as a pipe or conduit, by which a liquid drainsto withdraw liquid gradually from; make empty or dry by drawing off liquid

masonry with stone that has been worked to desired shape; the faces to be exposed are smooththe activity of building stone walls without mortar

a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of landa covering in front, for ornament, protection, etc., as an outer layer of stone on a brick wall

the process of putting with precise placement or adjustment

a flat tool for spreading and smoothing plaster or stuccoMaterial, such as lumber or tile, used in making floorsFoam concrete is cement bonded material manufactured by blending a very fluid cement paste (slurry) and then injecting stable, pre-formed foam into the slurry.

the structure of boards, bolts, etc., composing a form for poured-concrete or rammed-earth constructionthe lowest division of a building, wall, or the like, usually of masonry and partly or wholly below the surface of the ground

Page 25: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

geodesy

geodetic surveygirderage

ground/first coat a primary coat of paint; priming; base coatgrout

grout

gutter

guttergypsum

hack-hammer an adzlike tool for dressing stonehammer

hammer-beam

header bond

heavy joisthod

hoist

hole an opening through something; gap; aperture

hollow brick

the branch of applied mathematics that deals with the measurement of the shape and area of large tracts of country, the exact position of geographical points, and the curvature, shape, and dimensions of the eartha land area survey in which the curvature of the surface of the earth is taken into accounta system of large beams of wood or steel used to support concentrated loads at isolated points along its length

a thin, coarse mortar poured into various narrow cavities, as masonry joints or rock fissures, to fill them and consolidate the adjoining objects into a solid mass a coat of plaster for finishing a ceiling or interior walla channel at the eaves or on the roof of a building, for carrying off rain waterany channel, trough, or the like for carrying off fluidcommon white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris) 

a tool consisting of a solid head, usually of metal, set crosswise on a handle, used for beating metals, driving nails, etc.a short wooden beam projecting from an interior wall to support or tie together rafters or arched roof bracesa brickwork bond composed entirely of overlapping headers

a portable trough for carrying mortar, bricks, etc., fixed crosswise on top of a pole and carried on the shoulderA chain or electric lifting device usually attached to a trolly which travels along a monorail or bridge crane

A brick having holes through it which total at least 25% of its volume

Page 26: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

irrigation canaljinny joinery

jointjoint masonry joint v. to finish (a mortar joint), as by strikingjoist

juniper

ladderland regulationlath

latitudelattice A framework of crossed wood or metal strips

ledger

levellevel height above ground lift

lime

lime cast lime solution lining

water conveyance artificial channels, which are used for the conveyance and delivery of water

The space between the adjacent surfaces of two members or components joined and held together by nails, glue, cement, mortar, or other means

A structural load-carrying member with an open web system which supports floors and roofs utilizing hot-rolled or cold-formed steel and is designed as a simple span member

An often portable structure consisting of two long sides crossed by parallel rungs, used to climb up and down

A thin strip of wood or metal, usually nailed in rows to framing supports as a substructure for plaster, shingles, slates, or tilesthe angular distance north or south from the equator of a point on the earth's surface, measured on the meridian of the point

A horizontal timber in a scaffold, attached to the uprights and supporting the putlogsa device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface

machine or device designed to pick up, raise, or carry somethinga white or grayish-white, odorless, lumpy, very slightly water-soluble solid, CaO, used chiefly in mortars, plasters, and cements, in bleaching powder, and in the manufacture of steel, paper, glass, and various chemicals of calcium.

a layer of material on the inner side or surface of something

Page 27: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

lintel

lute

lute

maintenance

mapmason

mason’s float

masonrymasonry can massive masonry

measurementmeasuring

mortarmounting hole nail n.

nail v. To fasten, join, or attach with or as if with a nail

one stretcher wide opening An open space serving as a passage or gappaint n.

paint v. to coat or cover anything with paint

A horizontal structural member that supports the load over an opening such as a door or windowa paving tool for spreading and smoothing concrete, consisting of a straightedge mounted transversely on a long handleA substance, such as dried clay or cement, used to pack and seal pipe joints and other connections or coat a porous surface in order to make it tightThe work of keeping something in proper condition; upkeep

a drawing or plan, in outline, of (any part of) the surface of the earth, with various features shown (usually roads, rivers, seas, towns etc)a person whose trade is building with units of various natural or artificial mineral products, as stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or tiles, usually with the use of mortar or cement as a bonding agentA tool for smoothing the surface of plaster or cementStone, brick, concrete, hollow-tile, concrete block, or other similar building units or materials. Normally bonded together with mortar to form a wall.

A method of determining quantity, capacity, or dimension

A mixture of cement (or lime) with sand and water used in masonry work

A slim, pointed piece of metal hammered into material as a fastener

a substance composed of solid coloring matter suspended in a liquid medium and applied as a protective or decorative coating to various surfaces

Page 28: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

pallet

parget

partition

pavementpinchers

pipelinepitch

plan

plank a long, flat piece of timber, thicker than a board

planking Planks considered as a group

planningplaster

plaster powdered gypsumplaster boardplastering a layer or coating of plasterpliers (a pair of)

plot A measured area of land; a lot

plumbplumb-lineportable mixer prestressed concrete project

project manager

a shaping tool used by potters and consisting

of a flat blade or plate with a handle at one endA cement mixture used to waterproof outer wallsan interior wall or barrier dividing a room, area of a building, enclosure, etc., into separate areaswalk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway a gripping tool consisting of two pivoted limbs

forming a pair of jaws and a pair of handlesA conduit of pipe, especially one used for the conveyance of water, gas, or petroleum productsany of various dark, tenacious, and viscous substances for caulking and paving, consisting of the residue of the distillation of coal tar or wood tarA drawing or diagram made to scale showing

the structure or arrangement of something

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of actiona composition, as of lime or gypsum, sand, water, and sometimes hair or other fiber, applied in a pasty form to walls, ceilings, etc., and allowed to harden and dry;

small pincers with long jaws, for bending wire, holding small objects, etc.

A weight on the end of a line, used especially by masons and carpenters to establish a true vertical

something that is contemplated, devised, or planned; plan; scheme

Page 29: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

putty

putty knife

quarryquick(burnt) lime

rafter

range pole/lath,bar/real estate property, esp. in landregistration The act of registering; registry; enrollmentreinforced concrete

reinforcement

reinforcing steelrender set cover with two coats of plasterrendering

renovate

repairrevetment

roofrough coatrubble concrete

rubble masonry rubble work

A type of dough used in sealing glass in the sash, filling small holes and crevices in wood, and for similar purposes

an excavation or pit, usually open to the air, from which building stone, slate, or the like, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc.Calcium oxide; unslacked lime; -- so called because when wet it develops great heatOne of a series of structural members of a roof

designed to support roof loads. The rafters of a

flat roof are sometimes called roof joistsa conspicuously painted pole held upright to show the position of a survey mark

concrete containing steel bars, strands, mesh,

etc., to absorb tensile and shearing stressesreinforced concrete slab

a system of steel bars, strands, wires, or mesh for absorbing the tensile and shearing stresses in concrete work

A coat of plaster or cement applied to a masonry surfaceto restore to good condition; make new or as if new again; repairTo restore to sound condition after damage or injury; fix, mendan ornamental facing, as on a common masonry wall, of marble, face brick, tiles, etc.

the external upper covering of a house or other building

Concrete made with rubble from demolished

structures

masonry made with irregular fragments or

pieces of rock

Page 30: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

sand

saw

scaffoldscheme

sheet iron shovel

shutteringskin coat slacked lime

slatestaging

stairssteel

stonemason a person who builds with or dresses stonestretcher bond

string

structure

stucco

surveyor

suspended ceiling

the more or less fine debris of rocks, consisting

of small, loose grains, often of quartza tool or device for cutting, typically a thin blade of metal with a series of sharp teetha temporary structure for holding workers and materials during the erection, repair, or decoration of a buildinga plan, design, or program of action to be followed; projectplate iron thinner than tank iron A tool with a handle and a broad scoop or blade for digging and moving material

lime slacked by exposure to the air, in consequence of the absorption of carton dioxide and water, by which it is converted into carbonate of lime and hydrate of limeA piece of fine-grained metamorphic rock cut for use as roofing or surfacing materiala temporary platform or structure of posts and

boards for support, as in building; scaffoldingsteps collectively, esp. as forming a flight or a series of flightsgenerally hard, strong, durable, malleable alloy of iron and carbonwidely used as a structural material

a brickwork bond having successive courses of overlapping stretchersa slender cord or thick thread used for binding or tying; linesomething built or constructed, as a building, bridge, or daman exterior finish for masonry or frame walls,

usually composed of cement, sand, and

hydrated lime mixed with water and laid on wetan engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures a ceiling system supported by hanging it from the overhead structural framing

Page 31: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

tape measure

terrestrial

theodolitetie beam

tiling the operation of covering with tilestongs

tooler transom

transverse bond trowel

varnish

vaulted

vertical level void filling

water supplywheelbarrow

winch

winder

a long, flexible strip marked with subdivisions of

the foot or meter and used for measuringpertaining to, consisting of, or representing the earth as distinct from other planets

pertaining to, consisting of, or representing the earth a horizontal timber or the like for connecting two structural members to keep them from spreading apart, as a beam connecting the feet of two principal rafters in a roof truss

any of various implements consisting of two arms hinged, pivoted, or otherwise fastened together, for seizing, holding, or lifting something

a crosspiece separating a door or the like from a window or fanlight above it

any of various tools having a flat blade with a handle, used for depositing and working mortar, plaster, etc.A paint containing a solvent and an oxidizing or

evaporating binder, used to coat a surface with

a hard, glossy, transparent filmconstructed or covered with a vault, as a building or chamber

the supply of purified water available to a communityA one- or two-wheeled vehicle with handles at the rear, used to convey small loadsA stationary motor-driven or hand-powered machine used for hoisting or hauling, having a drum around which is wound a rope or chain attached to the load being movedAn object, such as a spool or barrel, around which material is wound

Page 32: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

yard meter

yard stick

A yardstick is a tool used to physically measure

lengths of up to a yard (0.9144 metres or three

feet).A yardstick is a tool used to physically measure lengths of up to a yard (0.9144 metres or three feet).

Page 33: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Bulgarian

лепило

газобетон

метален ъгъл, винкелoтвор

арка, сводсводест, куполовиден

сводова зидария

архитектура;

дялан камъкзидария от дялани камъни

монтажна стягаглавна греда

либела

зидария от половин тухла

количество бетон от едно забъркване

греда, траверса

носеща стенасвързващо вещество, строителен разтвор

Page 34: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

напречна греда

блокова превръзка

хелиографско копие; чертеж

дъска

носеща, подсилваща част

тухла

тухлена превръзкапарче тухлазидар

мостшпакла

метла

четка

кофаcтеги

строителна площадка

репер

кадастърносеща греда

Page 35: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

картографияпенобетон

цимент

схема/чертеж/

cекач

cтегимазилка; облицовка; слой, покритиеколона/в строителството/

бетонобъркачка

бетонбетонирам бетонджия

конструирам,строя

канап

корнизкосмичен геодезист

редова зидариянапречна гредакръстата превръзкаразпънка, траверса, напречник.

кръстовище/пътно/крива

язовирмистрия

Page 36: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

проектиранепроектдвойна стеначертеж (груб)

отводнявам, пресушавам; дренирамчертеж (груб)чертеж

зидарция, облицована с дялан камък

cуха зидариякота/надморска височина/кофражанглийска превръзка

агент недвижими имоти

oблицовкафина мазилка

монтиранефламандска превръзка

мистрия

настилка

пенобетон

кофраж

фундаментдатчикизмерител; измервателен уред

отводнителен канал, тръба; канализация

технически pъководител (на обект), майстор-бригадир

Page 37: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

геодезия

геодезична снимка

cистема от греди и подпорипърва/основна боя

шпакловка

водосточна тръба (канал)

канал; улей

гипскаменоделски чук

чук

конзолна греда

челна превръзка бичмета

корито (за строителен разтвор)

хаспел, макара, скрипец

oтвор

pешетна тухла

строителен разтвор (вода, пясък, цимент и понякога дребен чакъл)

Page 38: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

напоителен/оросителен каналлебедкасглобяване; дограма

чело, шев, спойка, шарнир (на връзка)фугирана зидарияфугирам (при зидане)

напречна греда каменарско шило

стълбаземеустрoйство

летва, дъска

географска ширина

решетка

хоризонтална греда или дъска на скеле

нивелир, либела;ниво

хаспел

варварна мазилкаваров разтвор

вътрешна oблицовка

Page 39: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

щурц

мастар;

циментна замазка

поддръжка

карта/географска/

Зидар

пердашка

зидариязидарско канчезидария от плътни тухли

мерене, измерванеизмерване

разтвор /строителен/; варов разтвормонтажен отвор

гвоздей

забивам гвоздейзидария с дебелина една тухла oтвор

боябоядисвам

Page 40: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

мистрия

мазилка

преградна стена

настилка;тротоар

клещи

тръбопровод

катран, смола

cкица

дъскадъсчена облицовка, ламперия

планиране

мазилка; гипсcуха мазилкагипсова мазилка

клещипарцел

отвесoтвеспреносима бъркачкапредварително напрегнат бетон

проектръководител проект

Page 41: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

замазкашпакла, бояджийска лопата

кариера

негасена вар

наклонена покривна греда

латанедвижим имотрегистриране

стоманобетон

стоманобетонна плоча

aрмировка, укрепванеaрмировъчна стоманадвупластова мазилка

основа на мазилка

възстановявам, обновявам

поправям

oблицовка

покривгруба мазилка

бутобетонзидария от ломени камъни

суха каменна зидария

Page 42: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

пясък

трион

скеле

cхемаламарина

лопатакофражфина мазилка

гасена вар

плоча

строително скеле

стълбище

стоманазидар, каменоделец

надлъжна превръзка

канап

конструкция

гипсова мазилка

геодезист

окачен таван

Page 43: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

pулетка

сухопътен,земен

теодолит

напречна гредаoблицовка с плочки

клещидлето

напречна греда, щурцнапречна превръзка

мистрия

лак

засводенoтвесшпакловка

водоснабдяване

ръчна количка

лебедка, крич

хаспел

Page 44: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

метър

метър

Page 45: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

Bulgarian

арка, свод

архитектура;бетон the mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and waterбетонджиябетонирам to treat or lay with concrete

бетонобъркачкабичмета

блокова превръзка

боябоядисвам to coat or cover anything with paintбутобетон concrete made with rubble from demolished structures

варварна мазилкаваров разтвор

aрмировка, укрепване

a system of steel bars, strands, wires, or mesh for absorbing

the tensile and shearing stresses in concrete workaрмировъчна стоманаагент недвижими имоти

a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of land

английска превръзка

a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening, consisting of a number of wedgelike stones, bricks, or the like, set with the narrower side toward the opening in such a way that forces on the arch are transmitted as vertical or oblique stresses on either side of the opening

the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to aesthetic effect

a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete

the overlap of blocks in a construction so as to increase its strengtha substance composed of solid coloring matter suspended in

a liquid medium and applied as a protective or decorative

coating to various surfaces

a white or grayish-white, odorless, lumpy, very slightly water-

soluble solid, CaO, used chiefly in mortars, plasters, and

cements, in bleaching powder, and in the manufacture of

steel, paper, glass, and various chemicals of calcium

Page 46: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

водоснабдяване the supply of purified water available to a community

a layer of material on the inner side or surface of something

газобетон

гасена вар

гвоздей

географска ширина

геодезист

геодезична снимка

геодезия

гипсгипс powdered gypsumгипсова мазилка a layer or coating of plaster

гипсова мазилкаглавна греда beam of a balanceгреда, траверса A structural member transversely supporting a loadгруба мазилкадатчик An instrument for measuring or testingдвойна стена double wall

cover with two coats of plaster

водосточна тръба (канал)

a channel at the eaves or on the roof of a building, for carrying off rain water

възстановявам, обновявам

to restore to good condition; make new or as if new again; repair

вътрешна oблицовка

lime slacked by exposure to the air, in consequence of the

absorption of carton dioxide and water, by which it is

converted into carbonate of lime and hydrate of limea slim, pointed piece of metal hammered into material as a fastener

the angular distance north or south from the equator of a point on the earth's surface, measured on the meridian of the point

an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures 

a land area survey in which the curvature of the surface of the earth is taken into account

the branch of applied mathematics that deals with the measurement of the shape and area of large tracts of country, the exact position of geographical points, and the curvature, shape, and dimensions of the earthcommon white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris) 

an exterior finish for masonry or frame walls, usually composed of cement, sand, and hydrated lime mixed with water and laid on wet

двупластова мазилка

Page 47: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

длето

дъскадъска a long, flat piece of timber, thicker than a board

Planks considered as a group

дялан камъкзабивам гвоздей To fasten, join, or attach with or as if with a nail

замазка

засводен constructed or covered with a vault, as a building or chamber

земеустрoйствозидар A person skilled in building with bricks.

зидар

зидар, каменоделецa person who builds with or dresses stone

зидарияmasonry made of ashlars

зидарско канче

измерване

a piece of wood sawed thin, and of considerable length and

breadth compared with the thickness

дъсчена облицовка, ламперия

a squared building stone cut more or less true on all faces adjacent to those of other stones so as to permit very thin mortar joints

A type of dough used in sealing glass in the sash, filling small

holes and crevices in wood, and for similar purposes

a person whose trade is building with units of various natural or artificial mineral products, as stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or tiles, usually with the use of mortar or cement as a bonding agent

Stone, brick, concrete, hollow-tile, concrete block, or other similar building units or materials. Normally bonded together with mortar to form a wall.

зидария от дялани камънизидария от ломени камънизидария от плътни тухли

зидария от половин тухла

a masonry of bricks cut transversely so as to leave one end whole

зидария с дебелина една тухла

зидарция, облицована с дялан камък

masonry with stone that has been worked to desired shape;

the faces to be exposed are smooth

Page 48: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

a person or thing that gauges

кадастъркаменарско шилокаменоделски чук an adzlike tool for dressing stoneканал; улей any channel, trough, or the like for carrying off fluid

канап

канапa slender cord or thick thread used for binding or tying; line

кариера

карта/географска/

картография a structural member transversely supporting a load

катран, смола

клещи

клещи

клещи

a rigid, relatively slender, upright support

конзолна греда

конструирам,строя to build or form by putting together parts; frame; devise

измерител; измервателен уред

an official register of the ownership, extent, and value of real property in a given area, used as a basis of taxation

a string or thin rope made of several strands braided, twisted, or woven together

an excavation or pit, usually open to the air, from which building stone, slate, or the like, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc.

a drawing or plan, in outline, of (any part of) the surface of the earth, with various features shown (usually roads, rivers, seas, towns etc)

any of various dark, tenacious, and viscous substances for

caulking and paving, consisting of the residue of the

distillation of coal tar or wood tara gripping tool consisting of two pivoted limbs forming a pair

of jaws and a pair of handlessmall pincers with long jaws, for bending wire, holding small objects, etc.any of various implements consisting of two arms hinged,

pivoted, or otherwise fastened together, for seizing, holding,

or lifting somethingколичество бетон от едно забъркване

the quantity of concrete prepared or required for one operation

колона/в строителството/

a short wooden beam projecting from an interior wall to

support or tie together rafters or arched roof braces

Page 49: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

конструкцияsomething built or constructed, as a building, bridge, or dam

корниз

космичен геодезист

The height of a thing above a reference level

кофакофраж

кофражкофражкрива a continuously bending line, without angles

кръстата превръзка

кръстовище/пътно/

лакламарина

латалебедка

лебедка, крич

лепило

летва, дъска

либела

корито (за строителен разтвор)

a portable trough for carrying mortar, bricks, etc., fixed

crosswise on top of a pole and carried on the shoulder

any prominent, continuous, horizontally projecting feature surmounting a wall or other construction

кота/надморска височина/

a deep, cylindrical vessel, usually of metal, plastic, or wood, with a flat bottom and a semicircular bail, for collecting, carrying, or holding water, sand, fruit, etc.; pail

the structure of boards, bolts, etc., composing a form for poured-concrete or rammed-earth construction

a road that crosses another road, or one that runs transversely to main roadsA paint containing a solvent and an oxidizing or evaporating binder, used to coat a surface with a hard, glossy, transparent filmplate iron thinner than tank iron 

a conspicuously painted pole held upright to show the position of a survey mark

A stationary motor-driven or hand-powered machine used for

hoisting or hauling, having a drum around which is wound a

rope or chain attached to the load being moveda substance that causes something to adhere, as glue or rubber cementA thin strip of wood or metal, usually nailed in rows to framing

supports as a substructure for plaster, shingles, slates, or tilesa device used for determining or adjusting something to a

horizontal surface

Page 50: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

лопатамазилка A cement mixture used to waterproof outer walls

мазилка; a layer of anything that covers a surface

мастар;

мерене, измерване A method of determining quantity, capacity, or dimension

метла

метър

метърмистрия

мистрия a flat tool for spreading and smoothing plaster or stucco

мистрия

мистриямонтажен отвор

монтажна стяга

монтиране the process of putting with precise placement or adjustment

мост

A tool with a handle and a broad scoop or blade for digging

and moving material

a composition, as of lime or gypsum, sand, water, and

sometimes hair or other fiber, applied in a pasty form to walls,

ceilings, etc., and allowed to harden and dry;

мазилка; облицовка; слой, покритие

a paving tool for spreading and smoothing concrete,

consisting of a straightedge mounted transversely on a long

handle

метален ъгъл, винкел

a piece of structural iron or steel having a cross section in the form of an Lan implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handleA yardstick is a tool used to physically measure lengths of up

to a yard (0.9144 metres or three feet).A yardstick is a tool used to physically measure lengths of up

to a yard (0.9144 metres or three feet).

a shaping tool used by potters and consisting of a flat blade or

plate with a handle at one endany of various tools having a flat blade with a handle, used for

depositing and working mortar, plaster, etc.

Any of various devices used to join, grip, support, or

compress mechanical or structural parts

a structure spanning and providing passage over a river, chasm, road, or the like

надлъжна превръзка

a brickwork bond having successive courses of overlapping stretchers

Page 51: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

напречна гредаa girder supporting the ends of two sets of floor joists

напречна греда

напречна греда

напречна греда

напречна превръзка

настилкаMaterial, such as lumber or tile, used in making floors

настилка;тротоар

негасена варнедвижим имот property, esp. in land

нивелир, либела;ниво height above ground носеща греда

носеща стенаa timber or the like connecting two ribs of a centering

oблицовка

oблицовка

oблицовка с плочкиthe operation of covering with tiles

наклонена покривна греда

One of a series of structural members of a roof designed to

support roof loads. The rafters of a flat roof are sometimes

called roof joists

напоителен/оросителен канал

water conveyance artificial channels, which are used for the conveyance and delivery of water

a horizontal timber or the like for connecting two structural

members to keep them from spreading apart, as a beam

connecting the feet of two principal rafters in a roof trussA structural load-carrying member with an open web system

which supports floors and roofs utilizing hot-rolled or cold-

formed steel and is designed as a simple span memberнапречна греда, щурц

a crosspiece separating a door or the like from a window or fanlight above it

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway Calcium oxide; unslacked lime; -- so called because when wet

it develops great heat

a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface

A wall that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight

носеща, подсилваща част

a covering in front, for ornament, protection, etc., as an outer

layer of stone on a brick wallan ornamental facing, as on a common masonry wall, of

marble, face brick, tiles, etc.

Page 52: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

окачен таван

основа на мазилка A coat of plaster or cement applied to a masonry surface

отвесoтвесoтвес

something, as a pipe or conduit, by which a liquid drains

oтвор an opening, as a hole, slit, crack, gap, etc.oтвор an opening through something; gap; apertureoтвор an open space serving as a passage or gapпарцел a measured area of land; a lotпарче тухла a piece, especially of brickпенобетон

пенобетон

пердашка a tool for smoothing the surface of plaster or cement

планиране an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

плоча

поддръжка the work of keeping something in proper condition; upkeepпокрив the external upper covering of a house or other building

поправям

преградна стена

преносима бъркачкапроект a plan; a project

проект

проектиране

a ceiling system supported by hanging it from the overhead structural framing

A weight on the end of a line, used especially by masons and carpenters to establish a true vertical

отводнителен канал, тръба; канализация отводнявам, пресушавам; дренирам

to withdraw liquid gradually from; make empty or dry by drawing off liquid

foam concrete is cement bonded material manufactured by

blending a very fluid cement paste (slurry) and then injecting

stable, pre-formed foam into the slurry.

a piece of fine-grained metamorphic rock cut for use as roofing or surfacing material

To restore to sound condition after damage or injury; fix, mend

an interior wall or barrier dividing a room, area of a building, enclosure, etc., into separate areas

предварително напрегнат бетон

something that is contemplated, devised, or planned; plan;

scheme

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan

Page 53: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

първа/основна боя a primary coat of paint; priming; base coat

пясък

регистриране The act of registering; registry; enrollment

редова зидария

реперрешетка A framework of crossed wood or metal strips

pешетна тухла

pулетка

ръководител проект

ръчна количка

сводова зидария

cекач

the more or less fine debris of rocks, consisting of small, loose

grains, often of quartz

разпънка, траверса, напречник.разтвор /строителен/; варов разтвор

A mixture of cement (or lime) with sand and water used in masonry work

Masonry construction in which the stones are laid in regular

courses, not irregularly as in rough or random rubble.

an official register of the ownership, extent, and value of real property in a given area, used as a basis of taxation

A brick having holes through it which total at least 25% of its volumea long, flexible strip marked with subdivisions of the foot or

meter and used for measuring

A one- or two-wheeled vehicle with handles at the rear, used

to convey small loadsсводест, куполовиден

A structure, especially one of masonry, forming the curved,

pointed, or flat upper edge of an open space and supporting

the weight above it, as in a bridge or doorway

свързващо вещество, строителен разтвор

a material for holding loose material together, as in a

macadamized roadсглобяване; дограма

a wedgelike tool with a cutting edge at the end of the blade, often made of steel, used for cutting or shaping wood, stone, etc.

Page 54: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

скеле

cкицаcтеги

cтеги

стомана

стоманобетон

a lot on which there are no permanent buildings

строително скеле

стълба

стълбище steps collectively, esp. as forming a flight or a series of flightscуха зидария the activity of building stone walls without mortar

masonry made with irregular fragments or pieces of rock

cуха мазилка

сухопътен,земен

cхемаa plan, design, or program of action to be followed; project

cистема от греди и подпори

a system of large beams of wood or steel used to support

concentrated loads at isolated points along its length

a temporary structure for holding workers and materials during the erection, repair, or decoration of a buildingA drawing or diagram made to scale showing the structure or

arrangement of something

Any of various tools with opposing, often adjustable sides or

parts for bracing objects or holding them togethergenerally hard, strong, durable, malleable alloy of iron and

carbonwidely used as a structural materialconcrete containing steel bars, strands, mesh, etc., to absorb

tensile and shearing stressesстоманобетонна плоча

строителен разтвор (вода, пясък, цимент и понякога дребен чакъл)

a thin, coarse mortar poured into various narrow cavities, as

masonry joints or rock fissures, to fill them and consolidate

the adjoining objects into a solid massстроителна площадка

a temporary platform or structure of posts and boards for

support, as in building; scaffolding

An often portable structure consisting of two long sides crossed by parallel rungs, used to climb up and down

суха каменна зидария

pertaining to, consisting of, or representing the earth as distinct from other planets

Page 55: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

схема/чертеж/теодолит pertaining to, consisting of, or representing the earth

a person who exercises control over workers

трион

тръбопровод

тухла

тухлена превръзкафина мазилка a final coat of plaster or paintфина мазилка

фугирам (при зидане)to finish (a mortar joint), as by strikingфугирана зидария

фундамент

хаспел

хаспел

цимент A structural member transversely supporting a load

циментна замазка

a graphic representation, as by curves, of a dependent variable, as temperature, price, etc.; graph

технически pъководител (на обект), майстор-бригадир

a tool or device for cutting, typically a thin blade of metal with

a series of sharp teeth

A conduit of pipe, especially one used for the conveyance of water, gas, or petroleum productsa block of clay hardened by drying in the sun or burning in a

kiln, and used for building, paving, etc.the overlap of bricks in a construction so as to increase its strength

фламандска превръзка

the lowest division of a building, wall, or the like, usually of masonry and partly or wholly below the surface of the groundmachine or device designed to pick up, raise, or carry somethingAn object, such as a spool or barrel, around which material is wound

хаспел, макара, скрипец

A chain or electric lifting device usually attached to a trolly which travels along a monorail or bridge crane

хелиографско копие; чертеж

a process of photographic printing, used chiefly in copying

architectural and mechanical drawings, which produces a

white line on a blue background

хоризонтална греда или дъска на скеле

A horizontal timber in a scaffold, attached to the uprights and

supporting the putlogs

A substance, such as dried clay or cement, used to pack and

seal pipe joints and other connections or coat a porous

surface in order to make it tight

Page 56: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

челна превръзка a brickwork bond composed entirely of overlapping headers

чело, шев, спойка, шчертеж a sketch or designчертеж (груб) a drawing, sketch, or designчертеж (груб) a drawing, sketch, or design

четка

чукшпакла

шпакловка a coat of plaster for finishing a ceiling or interior wallшпакловка

щурц

язовир

The space between the adjacent surfaces of two members or components joined and held together by nails, glue, cement, mortar, or other means

an implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handlea tool consisting of a solid head, usually of metal, set crosswise on a handle, used for beating metals, driving nails, etc.

шпакла, бояджийска лопата

A horizontal structural member that supports the load over an

opening such as a door or window

a barrier to obstruct the flow of water, esp. one of earth, masonry, etc., built across a stream or river

Page 57: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

English

reinforcement

reinforcing steel

estate agentEnglish bond

arch

architectureconcrete n.concretorconcrete v.

concrete mixerheavy joistblock bond

paint n.

paint v.rubble concrete lime

lime cast lime solution

Page 58: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

water supply

gutter

renovatelining

slacked lime

nail n.

latitude

surveyor

geodetic survey

geodesygypsum

plasterplastering stucco

axisbeamrough coatgaugedouble leaf render set

aero concrete/aerocrete

Page 59: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

tooler board

plankplanking

ashlar

nail v.putty

vaulted

land regulationbricklayermason

stonemason

masonryashlarwork

rubble masonry

massive masonry

bat brick

one stretcher wide

masonry can dressed masonry

measuring

Page 60: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

gauger

cadastrejuniper hack-hammer guttercord

string

quarry

map

cartographypitch

pinchers

pliers (a pair of)

tongs

batch

columnhammer-beam

construct, build

Page 61: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

structure

hod

cornice, perch, moulding

cosmic surveyor

elevation /level mark/bucket

encasing

formwork/sheathingshutteringcurvecross bond

cross-roadvarnish

sheet iron

range pole/lath,bar/jinny winch

adhesive

lath

balance level

Page 62: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

shovel

pargetplaster

coat

lute

measurementangle iron/L beam

broom

yard meter

yard stick

depositorfloat

pallet

trowel

mounting hole assembly clamp

fitting

bridgestretcher bond

Page 63: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

rafter

irrigation canalbinder, cross-arm

cross beamtie beam

joist

transom

transverse bond

flooring

pavementquick(burnt) lime

real estate

levellevelcarrier beam

bearing wallbolster

facing

revetment

tiling

Page 64: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

suspended ceilingrendering

plumbplumb-linevertical level

drain n.

drain v.aperture hole opening plotbrick-bat cellular concretefoam concrete

mason’s float

planning

slate

maintenanceroof

repair

partitionprestressed concrete

portable mixer

designproject

design

Page 65: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

ground/first coatsand

crossarm; tie-bar

mortarregistrationcoursed masonry

bеnchmarklattice hollow brick

tape measure

project managerwheelbarrow

arched, arch-shape

arching

binder

joinerychisel

Page 66: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

girderage

scaffoldplan

building clipsclamps

steel

reinforced concrete

grout

building sitestaging

ladder

stairsdry walling rubble work

plaster board

terrestrialscheme

reinforced concrete slab

Page 67: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

charttheodoliteforeman

saw

pipelinebrick

brick bond

finishing coat skin coat Flemish bond

joint v.joint masonry

foundationlift

winder

hoist

blue print

ledger

cement

lute

Page 68: 582 Construction Architecture Glossaries

header bond

jointdrawingdraft draught, draft brush

hammer

broad knifeputty knife

groutvoid fillinglintel

dam