5g evolution for industrial use cases - 5gtnf · 5g critical machine-type communication –use...

Fedor Chernogorov | COST CA15104 (IRACON) 8th Training School on Network Models, Architectures and Applications for 5G | © Ericsson 2019 | 2019-10-10

5G evolution for industrial use cases

Johan TorsnerResearch Manager Ericsson Finland

2019-11-01

High-level 5G vision still valid

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Johan Torsner | © Ericsson | 2019-11-01 | 5GTNF Seminar

Momentum in 5G for industries

8Tier-1 operators have deployed during 2019 our private 4G/5G solution for industries

5G standard address industrial requirements

Strong industry fora established

Key requirements validated

Commercial solutionsavailable

>405G requirements validated in >40 industry PoCs with leading industrial partners

>505G-ACIA with >50 members from connected industries and telecom drives requirements and solutions for 5G enabled industries

3GPPRel-15 includes key URLLC features.Rel-16 introduces several IIoT and URLLC enhancements


Trends in 5G enabled smart manufacturing

Industrial AR/VR Maintenance work assistanceError detection in manual tasksWork force trainingSafety risk detection

Personalized ProductionDistributed manufacturingOn-demand manufacturingAdditive manufacturing (3D printing)

Trustworthiness and security

Non private network deployments

Spectrum solutions for industries

AI for intelligent manufacturingPredict qualityDetect safety risksProcess optimizationWorkflow automation

Robotics evolutionCollaborative robots (cobots)Mobile robotsRobotics as a service

Enabling 5G technologiesURLLC connectivityTSN integrationHigh accuracy positioningReal time, on prem edge cloudZero touch management…..

5G plays a key role in the evolution of smart manufacturing


Industry alignment: Automation Industry

Assembly Line

Operations Center

Supply Management

Inventory Management

AGV monitoring & management Robots & Tools

Bins and Containers

Source: Smartfactorylogistics, Ericsson Analysis

• 5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation: Designing 5G for Industrial Use

• 5G for Connected Industries and Automation• …


https://www.5g-acia.org/publications/5g-alliance-for-connected-industries-and-automation-designing-5g-for-industrial-use/https://www.5g-acia.org/publications/5g-for-connected-industries-and-automation-white-paper/

Summary of key requirements of industries

E2E Serviceability

Zero-touch, Plug-and-playUE

Industrial chipsets & device

Latency

Current behaviorLTE & NR MBB

C-MTC:Late packet = Lost packet

% of packets

Guaranteed upper-bound latencywith limited jitter

Wanted behavior

Latency

% of packets 99.999%

Guaranteed upper-bound

latency

Ethernet and TSN integration

IIoTdevice

UE

5GC

RAN

PLC

5G domain: Supporting Ethernet/TSNEthernetTSN domain

EthernetTSN domain

Eth bridge

TSN control

Brownfield integration

RAN

Core

OSS

On-premise e2e connectivityObservability

High-availability Local survivabilitySecurity & Privacy

Precise positioning

dm accuracy


5G Critical Machine-Type Communication –Use casesLatency & Reliability

E2E

Latency

Failure rate ()10-1 10-2 10-4 10-910-3 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-810-0

100ms

10ms

1ms

Transportation

Tactile Internet

Automated

Guided Vehicle

Remote

Control

Factory Automation

Smart Grid

3GPP

Rel-16

Process

Automation3GPP

5G services and requirements

• 5G services & requirements (TS 22.261)

• Cyber-physical control applications (TS 22.104, TR 22.804)

• Transportation and automotive (TS 22.186, TS 22.289)


Distributed cloud with latency as driver

Source: Ericsson

Optimal game latency

100ms75ms50ms20ms10ms2ms

Real-time industrial communication today is based on many proprietary fieldbus technologies

— Expensive, fragmented, non-interoperable & segmented communication infrastructure

— Barrier to ”Industry 4.0” digitalization(*), lack of common communication platform throughout factory

(*) (IoT-paradigm, digital twin, IT-OT merge, cloudification, …)

Automation industry envisions TSN as the (single) wired communication technology that allows critical real-time communication on a common communication platform

— IEEE 802.1 ➔ TSN standardization

— IEC/IEEE project 60802 ➔ TSN automation profile

Importance of TSN for the automation industry

Source 5G-ACIA 2019

PROFINET 12%

Source HMS 2018

Wired: TSN


IEEE TSN: Time Sensitive Networking

Courtesy: János Farkas, Chair of the IEEE 802.1 Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Task Group

Guaranteed data transport with bounded low latency, low delay variation, and extremely low loss


End-to-End URLLC for Massive Robot Collaboration

Edgecloud

— 5G reliability integratedwith TSN reliability

— Replicated copies of motioncontrol messages over disjointpaths (blue and green) as perIEEE 802.1CB FRER

— Demonstrated at Mobile World Congress and Hannover Messe

Redundant andlow-latency 5Gradio prototype

Edge cloud runs motion control

6 robot armscollaborate

18 flexibleservo-modules

video

https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2019/3/dancing-hexapod-demo-a-success-at-mwchttps://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2019/4/key-take-aways-from-hannover-messe-2019https://twitter.com/LisaH_Jackson/status/1100083633631780864?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1100083633631780864&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ericsson.com%2Fen%2Fblog%2F2019%2F2%2Fmwc19-day-3

— 5G for industrial use cases is becoming a reality

— Rel-16 standard already capable of supporting many important industrial use cases

— For broad adoption some aspects need to be improved

— Availability of industrial devices

— Clarity of spectrum situation

Summary

5g evolution for industrial use cases - 5gtnf · 5g critical machine-type communication –use...

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