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1848, 86, 87, 94, 133, 142, 1991848 Revolution, 49, 50, 51, 75, 83,
85, 87, 97, 100, 101, 105, 133,252
acculturation, xi, 31, 187, 189, 190,209, 223, 237, 268, 270
Acton, Lord, 168Adler, Victor, 272Adorno, Theodor, 109, 110AEG (corporation), 260, 290, 294Agnon, Shmuel Yosef, 271, 272Ahad Ha’am, 18, 19, 20, 33Ahlwardt, Hermann, 78, 117, 142Alexander II, Russian Tsar, 52Aliyah, Illegal, 62Aliyah, Third, 52Alldeutscher Verband, 113Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums,
43, 50, 264, 282, 284Altona, xii, 50, 173, 206, 207, 208,
216, 217, 243, 258, 266,267
Amsterdam, 212Anglo-Jewish Association, 56anti-antisemitism, 136, 137anti-feminism, 129, 137, 141, 142antisemitic movement, 73, 83, 105,
106, 116, 125, 147, 152, 262antisemitic parties, 72, 73, 74, 78,
107, 126, 127
antisemitism, i, x, xi, 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35,36, 37, 44, 51, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 89,90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102,103, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 114,116, 118, 120, 121, 127, 128, 129,134, 135, 136, 137, 141, 142, 145,146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 154,155, 160, 166, 200, 204, 219,223, 256, 261, 262, 265
and anti-feminism, 129, 137and anti-liberalism, 86, 103, 106,
123, 124and anti-modernsim, 109and dissimilation, 262, 263and its vocabulary, 98and nationalism, 17, 94, 99, 100,
109, 148, 162and Ostjuden, 265and pacifism, 135and racism, 78, 108and social conservatism, 89, 105and social democracy, 121and socialism, 119, 120, 122, 123,
124, 126, 127, 128, 129and the volkisch movement, 70as a cultural code, 112, 114, 115,
116, 117, 134, 135, 144, 150
299
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antisemitism (cont.)conservative, 124eternal, 79exterminatory, 80German, 17, 74, 80, 107, 108, 115,
134, 141, 145, 148, 150, 151,203, 259, 262, 289
history of, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73,79, 96, 159
in Austria, 154in France, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150in the Conservative Party, 114in universities, 242, 243interpretations of, 15, 16, 17, 68,
75, 81, 108, 109, 297modern, 14, 15, 16, 18, 71, 72, 75,
77, 78, 91, 120, 135, 256opposition to, 115, 118, 120, 126,
133, 136, 151, 261political, 73, 74, 75, 78, 97, 100,
105, 107, 116, 122, 127, 149, 224salonfahig, 98social causes, 97, 102the term, 82, 84written, 153
Arab Revolt, 60Arbeiterzeitung, 126Arendt, Hannah, 71, 72, 165, 166,
167, 168Arierparagraph, 6aristocracy, 102, 103, 112, 126, 179,
188, 254, 273; see Prussia,aristocracy
Aristotle, 247Arndt, Ernst Moritz, 96artisans, i, 86, 104Aschaffenburg, 197Ascher, Saul, 96Aschheim, Steven, 264, 265assimilation, i, xi, 18, 20, 24, 25, 28,
29, 31, 37, 39, 45, 58, 76, 160,161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169,195, 200, 202, 203, 209, 210,222, 223, 225, 236, 256, 257,258, 260, 261, 263, 265, 269,272, 274, 275, 278, 287
Auerbach, Berthold, 23, 252
Auschwitz, 71Austria, 24, 34, 93, 109, 120, 172Auto-Emancipation, 14
Baden, 50, 93, 173, 183Baden-Baden, 3Baeyer, Adolf von, 235Bahr, Hermann, 34, 89, 117, 118Baltimore, 212Bamberger, Eugen, 241baptism, 235, 254, 255, 258; see also
conversionBarkai, Avraham, 207, 237Barth, Theodor, 118, 136Basel, First Zionist Congress in, 25Bauer, Bruno, 120Bauman, Zygmunt, 163, 164, 165,
166, 167, 168, 169Bausinger, Hermann, 189Bavaria, 50, 93, 173, 175, 205Bebel, August, 125, 126, 127Befreiungskrieg, 252Ben Gurion, David, 61, 62Ben-Israel, Menashe, 130Berdichevski, Micha Yosef, 21Berlin, 5, 9, 22, 24, 36, 84, 104, 125,
129, 178, 180, 184, 199, 211,220, 225, 246, 262, 270, 284
antisemitism in, 75, 82, 88, 97, 103,104, 105, 106, 124, 125, 149
Culturverein in, 279Jewish immigration into, 268, 270Jews and Germans, 211, 212, 214,
215, 220, 283Jews in, 22, 37, 172, 173, 175, 179,
181, 187, 205, 207, 259KWI in, 230, 242Protestant, 105salons of, 197socialists in, 125Tempelhoferfeld, 6University of, 3, 23, 162, 241, 242,
243Bernstein, Eduard, 118, 124, 125, 126,
127Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von,
135
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Bialik, Haym Bachman, 285birth rates, 211, 212, 213, 216Bismarck, Otto von, 3, 13, 23, 84, 91,
97, 100, 101, 105, 123, 151, 180,224
Bismarckian Germany, 115Bismarckian Reich, 72, 92, 95, 97,
133, 162, 169, 176, 205; seeKaiserreich, WilhelmineGermany, Imperial Germany
Bleichroder, Gerson, 180Bloch, Marc, 76, 81, 155blood libels, 134Bnei Brith, 39, 261Bockel, Otto, 78, 128Body tax (Leibzoll), 174Bohemia, 50, 172Borchardt, Rudolf, 37Born, Max, 230, 234, 242, 246, 267Borne, Ludwig, v, x, 36, 37, 252, 254,
296Boulangist movement, 148Bourdieu, Pierre, 253bourgeoisie, 44, 45, 46, 86, 93, 102,
117, 123, 170, 171, 174, 176,179, 184, 187, 188, 191, 194,195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 217,219, 231, 249, 254, 263, 269,273; see also middle class;Mittelstand; Bildungsburgertum
Braunschweig, 242Brenner, Michael, 287, 288, 289Brenner, Yosef Haym, 21Breslau, 104, 187, 207, 234, 237, 268Bresslau, Harry, 23, 24, 257Brod, Max, 40, 258Buber, Martin, 29, 45, 286Buchner, Eduard, 242, 247Budapest, 212, 284Bulow, Bernhard von, 260Bund der Landwirte, 107, 112, 114Burke, Kenneth, 89
Cale, Walther, 42capitalism, 85, 86, 125, 149, 291Catholic Center Party, 106, 291,
293
Catholic Church, 191in France, 146, 148
Catholicism, 190, 191Catholics, 73, 93, 95, 97, 107, 132,
169, 175, 214, 215, 257in England, 132
Centralverein deutscher Staatsburgerjudischen Glaubens (CV), 203,261, 262, 264, 282
Chamberlain, Houston Stuart, 42, 70,78, 146
Charlottenburg, 211Christlich-Soziale Arbeiterpartei, 124Class, Heinrich, 112, 113Cobden, Richard, 85Cohen, Hermann, 23, 24, 257, 281Cohn, Norman, 109Cologne, 127Communism, 44Condorcet, Jean Antoin, 130
reformist, 124Conservative Party, 107, 114conservatives, 94, 100, 102, 103, 107,
114, 123, 128, 131, 141, 257,295
conversion, 192, 258, 260, 262, 287;see baptism
Court Jews, 174Crusades, 51cultural code, i, x, 115, 119, 129, 135,
150; see also antisemitism, ascultural code
culture, 8, 77, 90, 110, 111, 112,114, 115, 140, 141, 153, 154,178, 179, 195, 197, 204, 209,210, 223, 225, 245, 249, 254,269, 278, 279, 284, 285, 294,295
European, 168German, 3, 4, 23, 76, 99, 115, 137,
177, 178, 203, 224, 249, 252,254, 257, 264, 271, 276, 283,285, 286, 288
humanistic, 248industrial, 260intimate, 209, 210, 220, 222, 223,
263
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culture (cont.)Jewish, 190, 196, 274, 279, 280,
283, 285, 288mainstream, 143metropolitan, 31national, 191nationalist, 98, 115, 134of emancipation, 17of the aristocracy, 179of the bourgeoisie, 179, 188, 189,
193of the Left, 136of the Right, 107, 115, 134spoken, 154western, 17, 69Wilhelmine, 129written, 153Yiddish, 270
Dashevski, pinhas, 55Davar, 55democracy, 112, 115, 122, 125,
128, 288demographic revolution, 217,
287Der Sozialdemokrat, 124Der Sturmer, 55, 265Dessau, 181, 184, 187Deutsche Reformpartei, 103,
104Deutsche Tageszeitung, 292Deutsche Volkspartei, 292Dictionary of Scientific Biography,
229Die Freiheit, 124Die Gartenlaube, 85Die Innung, 106Die Kreuzzeitung, 103Die Welt, 20, 28Die Zeit, 127Die Zukunft, 35, 116Dinur, Ben Zion, 20, 68, 69Disraeli, Benjamin, 226dissimilation, 259, 260, 261, 262,
263, 288Dohm, Christian Wilhelm, 129, 131,
132, 162, 164, 182, 249
Uber die burgerliche Verbesserungder Juden, 182
Dreyfussard forces, 151Drumont, Eduard, 142, 145, 146,
147, 148, 149La France Juive, 146
Du Bois-Reymond, Emil, 241Dubnow, Simon, 18, 19, 20, 50, 52Duhring, Eugen, 24, 25, 77, 115, 152,
153
economycorporative, 294European, 160German, 103, 152, 177, 219industrial, 206, 219liberal, 101, 102, 123
edictin Sachsen-Weimar, 188constitutional in Baden, 183
education, 44, 120, 131, 141, 160,187, 193, 210, 220, 222, 250, 253
higher, 230, 245, 283in Posen, 270national, 250of Jewish girls, 221, 222of Jews, 32, 160, 180, 187, 193,
199, 200, 215, 220, 232, 237,253, 263, 270, 283, 288
of women, 130, 131, 141, 200, 221Ehrlich, Paul, 230, 237, 239, 242Einstein, Albert, 31, 227, 228, 230,
236, 241, 242, 245, 246Eisenach, 124, 188Elbogen, Ismar, 50Elias, Norbert, 273emancipation, ix, 14, 15, 28, 50, 108,
117, 165, 167, 183, 192Engels, Friedrich, 124, 125, 126England, 8, 61, 91, 95, 132, 137, 177,
212, 297Enlightenment, 15, 16, 31, 80, 84, 132,
133, 137, 138, 178, 181, 182, 191,198, 249, 250, 251
European, 29, 50, 131, 248German, 164, 194in Prussia, 164
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Jewish (Haskalah), 190, 210, 227,251
Eretz Israel, 3, 20, 52, 54, 57, 58, 59,60, 61, 63
Erfurt, SPD Program, 121Erikson, Erik, 38Ertzberger, Mathias, 293ETH (Eidgenossische Technische
Hochschule), 245Ettinger, Shmuel, 69Ettinger, Veit, 221Ettlinger, Jacob, 50Evian, Conference, 60
family planning, 210Fascism, 21, 57Fechenbach, Freiherr Friedrich Carl
von, 105, 106feminism, 119, 137, 139, 143
conservative, 143Ferber, Christian von, 231fertility, 212, 214, 215, 219, 220, 222
marital, 211, 213women’s, 214, 217
Feuer, Lewis, 226, 229Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 96, 250, 252Final Solution, 67Fleck, Ludwik, 229Fliess, Wilhelm, 39Florence, university of, 241Fontane, Theodor, 153Forster, Bernard, 78France, 18, 91, 92, 94, 117, 130, 145
“Jewish Question” in, 117Jews in, 130peasants in, 92see also antisemitism in France
Franck, James, 230, 234, 242, 246Franconia, 173Frankfurt, 50, 51, 132, 173, 175, 187,
188, 198, 206, 211, 213, 220,221, 243, 246, 282
Frankfurter, David, 55freedom of movement, 173Freiburg, University of, 242, 243French Revolution, 15, 92, 93, 94,
131, 154, 163
Freud, Anna, 38Freud, Siegmund, 31, 36, 38, 39, 45,
140, 142, 228, 237, 239, 247,271, 274
Freundlich, Herbert, 240, 242Friedel, Egon, 38Friedlander, David, 187Fritsch, Theodor, 77Fuchs, Eugen, 204Fulda, 173Furth, 173
Galicia, 31, 43, 45, 140, 172, 183,184, 266, 267, 270, 274
galut, 17, 20, 21, 58negation of, 19, 20, 21
galut Jews, 21Ganz, Eduard, 262Geertz, Clifford, 89Geiger, Abraham, 281George, Stefan, 252Gerlach, Hellmut von, 89Gewerbefreiheit, 105ghetto, 25, 28, 160, 265, 282, 284Glagau, Otto, 77, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89,
90, 98, 100, 102, 103, 115, 152Glogau, 173Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, 78, 147Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 3, 248,
250, 253and Wilhelm Meister, 253
Golah, 59Goldhagen, Daniel, 79, 80Goldscheider, Calvin, 215Goldschmidt, Richard, 239, 242,
246Goldstein, Moritz, 220Gordon, Yehuda Leib (Yalag), 210Gothein, Georg, 136Gottingen, University of, 231,
242Graetz, Heinrich, 19, 24, 50, 269,
280Groddeck, Georg, 140Gross, Hans, 140Grynspan, Herschel, 54, 55Guarine, Jules, 147
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guilds, 87, 103, 104, 105; see alsoartisans; handicraft masters;handicrafts
Gymnasium, 5, 187, 237, 246, 253,266
Ha’Meassef, 184Haber, Fritz, 230, 235, 241, 242Habermas, Jurgen, 177, 278Habsburg Empire, 172, 173, 187;
see also AustriaHamburg, 8, 82, 84, 173, 185, 187,
205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212,214, 242, 254, 266, 267
Hamburger IsraelitischesFamilienblatt, 282
Ha’Melitz, 33handicraft masters, 87, 102, 104handicrafts, 87, 104, 124, 208Harden, Maximilian, 35, 116, 117Hasselmann, Wilhelm, 123Heidelberg, University of, 222, 242,
246Heidenhaim, Martin, 239Heine, Heinrich, 3, 36, 46, 132, 251,
254, 255, 285Helfferich, Karl, 292Hellige, Hans Dieter, 37Henri, monument, 148, 153Henrici, Ernst, 103Hep-Hep riots, 50Hermann, Georg, 251
and Jettchen Gebert, 251, 268Herzl, Theodor, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 33, 167Hessen, 149Hessen-Kassel, 183Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden, 261,
264Hippel, Theodore Gottlieb von, 129,
130, 131, 132and Vindication of the Rights of
Women, 130Hirsch, Samson Raphael, 191, 284Hitler, Adolf, 1, 6, 7, 13, 55, 57, 59,
63, 70, 72, 73, 80, 153, 154,287
Holocaust, 79, 80Holy Roman Empire, 92, 171,
185homosexuals, 142Huber, Victor Aime, 123Huguenots, 161humanism, 18, 191, 253humanistic gymnasium, 232Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 163, 248,
250Hungary, 50, 266
Im Deutschen Reich, 282immigration, 4, 5, 60, 207, 264, 266,
268, 269, 272, 273, 287from East, 45, 187to Eretz Israel, 60, 61,
62Imperial Germany, 72, 73, 74, 78, 111,
136, 261; see WilhelmineGermany, Kaiserreich
Imperialism, 107, 166industrial revolution, 178industrialization, 97, 101, 149, 182,
219Infeld, Leopold, 227intermarriage, 236; see also mixed
marriageIsrael, xiii, 2, 3, 4, 9, 17, 20, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 69, 79, 202, 226, 259,289, 290
Itzig, Daniel, 181
Jacobovski, Ludwig, 37Jahn (Father), Friedrich Ludwig,
96Jerusalem, 2, 4, 9Jesuits, 163Jewish census, (1916), 195, 256Jewish Chronicle, 55, 56Jewish Question, the, 49, 85, 88, 89,
96, 98, 99, 108, 114, 117, 118,119, 126, 127, 130, 132, 133, 150,152, 160
Joachim, Joseph, 34, 246Jochmann, Werner, 73, 74, 109Joseph II, Emperor, 183
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Journal zur Geschichte der Zeit, derSitten und des Geschmaks, 185
Judaism, i, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 36, 38,42, 43, 44, 77, 82, 83, 117, 118,119, 122, 123, 138, 164, 190,191, 192, 196, 204, 236, 257,259, 262, 277, 278, 279, 280,281, 284, 289
Halacha, 277, 281Judenfrage, 86, 100, 119, 139, 174,
274Judenhaftigkeit, 77Judische Presse, 282Judischer Verlag, 225
Kafka, Franz, 31, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 179, 189
Kaiserreich, 72, 74, 75, 93, 96, 100,102, 112, 116, 170, 172, 180,195, 200, 220, 222, 224, 230,231, 234, 253, 267; seeBismarckian Germany; BisarckianReich; Imperial Germany;Wilhelmine Germany
Kant, Emanuel, 23, 83, 132Karlsruhe, 221, 235, 241, 242Katz, Jacob, xi, 51, 70, 76, 159, 160,
163, 172, 180, 196, 254Katznelson, Berl, 57, 62Kaufmann, Yechszkel, 21Kautsky, Karl, 125, 126Kaznelson, Siegmund, 225, 229
and Juden im deutschenKulturbereich, 225
Kerr, Alfred, 37Ketteler, Emanuel von, 123Kiev, 52Kishinev, 52Klages, Ludwig, 42, 43Klatzkin, Jacob, 20, 21Klemperer, Victor, 79Knodel, John, 214, 215Konigsberg, 129, 184Konitz, 151Korolenko, Vladimir, 56Kortner, Fritz, 271Krakow, 212, 213
Kraus, Karl, 36, 38Kristallnacht, 2, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54,
55, 58, 59, 60, 62Krohn, Helga, 208Kuhn, Alfred, 246Kuhn, Thomas S., 229Kulturkampf, 84, 97Kundt, August, 243Kuznetz, Simon, 207
La Croix, 149La France Juive, 145La Libre Parole, 148Labor Movement
German, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124,126
in Austria, 125in Palestine, 55, 57
Lagarde, Paul de, 76, 115, 116, 153Landsteiner, Karl, 230, 239Langbehn Julius, 116, 146Lange, Friedrich, 115language, 8, 59, 83, 89, 109, 114, 120,
128, 154, 155, 183, 184, 185, 186,187, 188, 189, 200, 223, 245,254, 266
and customs, 161classical, 246German, 4, 40, 154, 182, 184, 187,
188, 189, 210, 254, 266Hebrew, 186of antisemitism, 82of Jews, 45, 185, 186, 255, 272,
289of Nazism, 154written, 183Yiddish, 183, 184, 185, 272
Lasker, Eduard, 269Lassalle, Ferdinand, 122, 123Lazare, Bernard, 29, 30Lazarus, Moritz, 257, 281Le Siecle, 28Leiden, university of, 241Leipzig, 87, 114, 240, 271, 272, 284
university of, 242Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, 270,
281
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Lepsius, Rainer-Maria, 111Lessing, Theodor, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42,
43, 44, 45, 116, 139, 204, 220,248, 252
and Jewish Self-Hatred, 139Levy, Richard S., 72, 73Liebknecht, Karl, 293Ligue antisemitique francaise, 147Lilienblum, Moshe Leib, 16, 17, 19,
21Lithuania, 271London, 51, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63,
126, 130, 212Loos, Adolf, 141Ludendorff, Erich, 295Ludwig, Carl, 241Ludwig, Emil, 252Lueger, Karl, 36, 154Luxemburg, Rosa, 293
Magdeburg, 173Magnus, Rudolf, 239Mahler, Gustav, 252Maimon, Salomon, 227Manchesterism, 85, 103Mann, Katya, 221Mann, Thomas, 3, 153Mannheim, 173, 205Mapai, 57, 59, 60, 62Marienbad, 44Marr, Wilhelm, 77, 82, 83, 84, 85, 98,
100, 115, 152, 153marriage rates, 212, 213Marx, Karl, 83, 119, 120, 124Marxism, 121, 126, 154Massing, Paul, 72Maurras, Charles, 147, 149Mauthner, Fritz, 37, 41, 45Mehring, Franz, 118, 127Mein Kampf, 13, 153, 154Meinecke, Friedrich, 96Meitner, Lise, 230Mendele Mocher Sefarim, 21Mendelssohn, Moses, 130, 164, 181,
184, 187, 194Mendelssohn-Bartholdi, Felix, 254,
255
Mennonites, 161Merton, Robert K., 233Metternich, Prince Clemens von, 93Meyer, Eduard, 254Meyer, Victor, 241Meyerhof, Otto, 230, 240Michaelis, Johann David, 162Michelangelo, 247middle class, 26, 85, 101, 170, 171,
176, 177, 178, 188, 189, 212,219, 230, 232, 267, 273; see alsobourgeoisie Bildungsburgertum
middle class, lower, 86, 88, 100, 101,102, 107, 148, 219, 266, 283;see also Mittelstand
Milan, 241minorities, xi, 95, 161, 168, 177, 207Mittelstand, 89, 97, 101, 102, 104,
105, 106, 107, 115, 122, 126,128; see middle class, lower
mixed marriage, 258; see alsointermarriage
modernism, 263anti-modernism, 114
modernists, 117, 141, 245, 247modernization, i, xi, 87, 95, 113, 115,
147, 160, 169, 201, 209, 210,212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 227,263, 278, 279
Mommsen, Theodor, 17, 118, 162,163
Moravia, 50, 172, 271Mores, Marquis de, 147mortality
child, 193, 212, 213infant, 212, 213
mortality rates, 212, 213, 214, 216Moscow, 53Mosse, George, 70, 108, 137, 142,
194, 248, 249, 252, 253Mosse, Rudolf, 269movement
anarchist, 124women’s rights, 44, 130, 133, 141German national, 95, 142, 252Hibbat Zion, 16Jewish national, 15, 18
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Marxist, 122National-liberal, 252of master artisans’, 104of students, 109of the Mittelstand, 106popular, 22, 84Socialist, 121, 124, 126, 128, 129,
150cooperative, 123
Munich, 38, 44, 48, 212, 213, 214,235, 242, 293
University of, 242, 246
Napoleon, 92, 93, 250, 252Napoleonic wars, 172, 195, 198National Socialism, ix, 49, 58, 68, 69,
70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81,154, 289
nationalism, 17, 19, 23, 30, 35, 91, 93,94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 107,108, 109, 113, 115, 137, 142,143, 144, 148, 149, 162, 166,169, 194, 196, 249, 250, 252,253, 257, 288, 294
French, 94integral, 149Jewish, 21
Nationalzeitung, 100nation-state, xi, 71, 91, 92, 100, 111,
161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168Nazi
antisemitism, 58, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72,74, 80, 81, 155
ideology, 78leadership, 1party, 74regime, 79, 80rise to power, 49, 160, 236students, 3
see National socialismNazis, i, 1, 2, 5, 13, 19, 31, 37, 44, 47,
48, 49, 53, 54, 56, 67, 70, 71, 72,80, 81, 155, 166, 170, 242, 287,297
and Jews, 54, 55, 56, 155neo-Romanticism, 249, 251Nernst, walther, 247
Neustettin, 151New York, 52, 212Nietzsche, Friedrich, 3, 42, 252Nipperdey, Thomas, 51, 94, 95Nobel, laureates, 225, 230, 233Nordau, Max, 27, 28, 29, 30numerus clausus, 2, 53Nuremberg, 48Nuremberg, Laws, 2
Odessa, 16, 19, 33Organization Consul, 291Orient, 50Orthodoxy, 191, 284Oslo, University of, 241Ostjuden, 263, 264, 265, 267, 269,
272, 273, 275Ostjudenfrage, 263, 265, 268, 274Ostwald, Wilhelm, 240, 246
pacifism, 136, 295Palatinate, 173Palestine Post, 56Paneth, Friedrich, 234Pan-German League, 112, 113Pan-Germanic movement
in Austria, 109Pankhurst, Emmeline and Christabel,
143Paris, v, 25, 54, 55, 147, 150, 226, 255patriotism, 73, 136, 137, 143, 150,
169, 194, 195, 197, 250, 252,291, 292, 294
patriots, 118, 204, 296Jews, 117, 251, 254, 257, 271, 285,
291pauperism, 85peace movement, 135, 136peddlers, 88, 208Peel Commission, 60Perrot, Frank, 103, 106Philippson, Ludwig, 50, 284Philippson, Martin, 50philosemitism, 118, 127, 139Pinsker, Leo, 14, 15, 16, 17Planck, Max, 244, 246Podolya, 52
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pogroms, 30, 47, 49, 52, 53, 54, 56,69, 265
in 1848, 49, 50, 51in Algeria, 147in Nazi Germany, 55in Russia, 14, 16, 22, 24, 52, 53, 55,
56, 62, 269, 272Poland, 41, 87, 172, 212Political Science Quarterly, 228Posen, 50, 183, 184, 214, 257, 268,
270, 272Prague, 38, 41, 58, 221, 258
university of, 241Preussische Jahrbucher, 23Princeton, 226, 227productivization, 50, 176, 182proletariat, 85, 102, 104, 121, 124,
126; see working classProtestant
nationalism, 169pietism, 283regions and towns, 122theology, 191
Protestant-Catholic regions, 105Protestantism, 190Protestants, 73, 93, 107, 161, 175,
191, 211, 214, 215Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 124Prussia, 50, 92, 105, 122, 130, 164,
171, 250, 267, 270aristocracy, 103, 109, 295bureaucracy, 131, 181, 242eastern provinces, 31, 129, 237Edict of Emancipation, 183immigration of Jews into, 87, 184,
268Jews in, 87, 172, 173, 175, 181,
211, 212, 214, 220, 221, 234,269
Jews in the military, 252military, 170monarchy, 129, 161, 253School of History, 22statistics, 213, 258towns, 172victory over Austria 1866, 93war with France, 96
Puhle, Hans-Jurgen, 109Pulzer, Peter G.J., 72, 73, 120
Quidde, Ludwig, 135
Rabin, Ytzhak, 290racial anthropology, 147racial purity, 168racial theories, 78, 139racism, 75, 76, 78, 108, 113, 147Rank, Otto, 140Rapallo, treaty of, 291Rath, Ernst vom, 54, 55Rathenau, Walther, 35, 37, 41, 45,
204, 259, 260, 290, 291, 292,293, 294, 295, 296
reading societies, 261, 285Reagan, Ronald, 79Reform Jews, 191, 262, 281Reform Judaism, 190, 281Reform scholars, 281Reformation, 93, 161Reich, Wilhelm, 38Reichstag, 73, 104, 117, 125, 134, 136,
151, 152, 292Remond, Rene, 149Rheinbund, 93Rhode Island, 215Richter, Eugen, 127Ringer, Fritz, 244, 245Rodbertus, Karl, 123Rohling, Augustus, 147Romanticism, 192, 195, 249, 250,
251, 252Rome, 162, 246Rosen, Pinchas, 3Rosenberg, Alfred, 70, 154Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio, 255Ruppin, Arthur, 269Rurup, Reinhard, 108Russia, 14, 16, 17, 51, 52, 95, 184,
210, 212, 267, 271Jews from, 269
Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von, 139,140
Salzburg, 161
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Sartre, Jean Paul, 121Saxony, 105, 171, 172, 205Scheidemann, Philip, 128Schiller, Friedrich, 3, 248, 252, 266Schindler’s List, 79Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 191, 250Schleswig-Holstein, 162, 267Schoenberg, Arnold, 141, 252Schoken, Salman, 269Scholem Aleichem, 285Scholem, Gershom, 203, 258, 269,
275, 280, 281, 286and From Berlin to Jerusalem, 13
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 42, 252Schulin, Ernst, 293Schwarzbard, Shalom, 55Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von, 123sciences, 238, 244
natural, xi, xii, 75, 78, 114, 225,226, 228, 229, 232, 233, 244, 245
of man, 81social, 244, 245
scientific revolution, 227Second Reich, 68, 78, 100, 116;
see also Bismarckian Reich,Kaiserreich Wilhelmine Germany,Imperial Germany
secularization, 160, 227, 278Segall, Jacob, 213self-hate (-hatred), 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 116, 203Semon, Richard, 239Shertok, Moshe, 61Silesia, 184, 204, 269
upper, 50, 173Simon, James, 264Sittlichkeit, 182, 187, 192, 249Social Conservative Party, 104social conservatives, 106, 123Social Democracy, 74, 102, 104, 118,
119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125,126, 127, 128, 135, 288
Social Democratic Party, 97, 122, 123,293
Social Democratic, leadership, 121,124, 125, 126
Social Democratic, vote, 125
Social Democrats, 95, 119, 126, 257social conservatism, 105Sokolow, Nahum, 15, 16, 17, 18, 56,
58Sonnenberg, Max Liebermann von,
103, 105Soziale Frage, 86, 123Soziale Reichspartei, 103Spain, 226, 282, 284, 297Spartacus, 293Spemann, Hans, 246Spree, Reinhardt, 213Sprinzak, Josef, 57, 61St. James’ Palace, Round Table
Conference at, 61St. Petersburg, 212Steiner, Max, 42Steinmann, Eliezer, 56Sterling, Leonora, 96Stern, Fritz, 108, 109, 180Stern, Otto, 230, 234, 240, 242, 246Sternheim, Karl, 37Stinnes, Hugo, 292Stocker, Adolf, 72, 75, 78, 104, 105,
106, 124, 125, 127, 152Strasburg, University of, 243Strauss, Rahel, 222Stuttgart, 205
University of, 241subculture, 111, 112, 150, 195, 233Sulamith, 187Suttner, Arthur Baron von, 135, 136Suttner, Bertha von, 135
Tabenkin, Ytzhak, 62Taine, Hypolit-adolf, 147Tal, Uriel, 96Talmon, Jacob, 27, 69, 70Third Reich, 1, 49Times, London, 56Tivoli Convention, 114Tocqueville, Alexis de, 168Toleranzpatente, 183, 187Tolstoy, Lev, 56Toury, Jacob, 8, 51, 74, 159, 171Toussenel, Alfons, 147
Juifs, Rois de l’epoque, 147
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trade, 125, 193, 205, 206, 231, 232,267
Jews in, 205, 207, 208tradition, 35, 42, 71, 73, 98, 119, 124,
146, 149, 151, 155, 163, 168, 190,192, 193, 204, 210, 221, 222,226, 227, 229, 253, 289, 290
invented, 276, 277, 278, 279, 282,283, 284, 285, 286
Transylvania, 161Trebitsch, Arthur, 42Treitschke, Heinrich von, 15, 17, 22,
23, 24, 98, 99, 100, 115, 152,162, 163, 252, 264, 265, 268
Tubingen, Univeristy of, 242
Ukraine, 52United States, 4, 79, 202, 212, 242universalism, 164, 166, 167, 196, 233,
249, 250, 253urbanization, 182, 195, 204, 205, 206,
211, 215, 235, 237Ussishkin, Menachem, 60Utrecht, University of, 239, 241
Varnhagen, Rahel, 36, 179, 180Veblen, Thorstein, 227, 228, 229Verband Nationaldeutcher Juden, 8Verein fur Cultur und Wissenschaft
der Juden, 262, 279, 280Verein fur konservative Sozialreform,
106Verein zum Schutze des Handwerks,
106Versailles, 180
Peace of, 293Vienna, 25, 35, 36, 38, 44, 48, 88, 136,
138, 141, 154, 173, 178, 184,230, 239, 242, 252, 258, 274, 284
Viereck, Louis, 125Virchow, Rudolf, 125
Wagener, Hermann, 123Wagner, Adolf, 89, 90Wagner, Richard, 34, 70, 76, 185, 251,
263
and Das Judentum in der Musik,185
Wallach, Otto, 230, 234, 237, 242Warburg, Emil, 234, 242, 243, 246Warsaw, 16Wassermann, August, 239Wassermann, Jakob, 37, 40, 41, 44,
45, 46, 184, 258, 285Weber, Max, 279Wehler, Hans-Ulrich, 95, 96Weimar Republic, 8, 44, 72, 170, 200,
242, 259, 287, 288, 289, 294,296
Weininger, Otto, 35, 36, 38, 42, 43,137, 138, 139, 142
Weizmann, Chaim, 226, 227Werfel, Franz, 37, 41Wertheimer, Jack, 264Westphalia, 92, 105, 149, 173Whiteside, Andrew, 109Wilhelmine Germany, 46, 73, 111, 116,
118, 119, 135, 144, 148, 151, 153,154, 244; see Imperial Germany,Kaiserreich Second Reich
Willstatter, Richard, 230, 232, 235,237, 241, 242
Wilson, Stephen, 148, 153Wirth, Joseph, 291Wolfskehl, Karl, 37working class, 57, 97, 102, 125, 129,
148, 296; see proletariatWorld War I, 19, 20, 30, 37, 44, 52,
53, 72, 73, 78, 112, 134, 135, 142,143, 146, 155, 170, 203, 205,219, 223, 230, 234, 242, 251,252, 256, 259, 266, 270, 271,282, 287, 290, 291, 295
World War II, 108, 221Wurtemberg, 93Wurzburg, 50
Xanten, 151xenophobia, 94
Zimmermann, Moshe, 84, 287, 288Zimmermann, Oswald, 78
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Zionism, ix, 13, 20, 26, 28, 30, 33,139, 167, 203, 274
Zionist Congresses, 25, 28, 56, 58,62
Zionist history, 59Zionist leadership, 58Zionist movement, 28, 61, 62, 261
Zionists, ix, 5, 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 28,30, 31, 33, 34, 54, 56, 58, 61, 63,69, 167, 202, 281, 282, 286, 289
Zulz, Upper Silesia, 173Zunz, Leopold, 50, 188, 191, 281Zurich, 226, 241, 242, 245Zweig, Stephan, 38, 41, 221, 252
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