6.1 n a i ~ ~ ~ i ~ r b ~ ~ ~ n " a ~ n 4 ~ d e ~ n f i t n a i u ~ u i u u o t ~ " ~ ~ u n Q i~6anio:wui16~iiw"~1unG ~ i o Attitude da

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n a l u ~ R 2 l ~ L $ l ~ ~ (Cognitively Oriented) ~ ~ ~ ~ 2 1 ~ H ~ l u ~ ~ ~ w " B I u ~ ~ ~ l tfluflt332u~i3jn~

d ynn a ~ i n n u ~ n n u i i n a i e n ua:ni~~nntoond~fiurn~ns:iieioii'tdit 7 fittlun a' a a dtbi~dibuds t yn~nGu~utnns n?duoan?iutl uioua~w"~~unG-di 4 s oddrznau

n?luma9 (Validity) " u o s L L P J u M ~ I D ~ ~ ' ~ ~ " ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ o ~

251 9) I I

n?iuma~ (Validity) ~u1un?lud~nnu~iu1an"~0~~~flu~aanudota"a1u~~w"&n~nl~

Tn ~ % u ~ i u a " a d ~ ~ ? 1 u n ~ 1 9 u 1 a u a 9 ~ a 9 ~Lazl~~umadld~i(lnaiuaiaua~e~"iL~u&u d?u I 1 4 hndiruotms'indbuiun~iuaa~~~iun'ma~~s3"uaiudnunzW"iuiu~n~nmwun~~nne

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~ ~ a M ' i u ~ ~ u & a u ~ ~ n ' b ~ i i u ~ ~ i a w nubaalaiBiCa~iuauCn~~uu ?

8.2.1 ~lB13116~faC~lu (Thurstone Scale) I d a onm3l~UB13mn~dln"umlUd3ln~ I

I (Equal-Appearing Interval Scale)

u i m s i d ~ u b i t n s m m v i ~ m u ~ s i n ~ l i ~ i I n u n i i l ~ ~ n n n i ~ i u ~ ~ f i e u A ~ ~ ~ i d Z I

n ~ i U ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ u ~ d ~ ~ ~ i ~ u i ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ n ~ i u i ~ u ~ u s ~ ~ i ~ ~ i m s j i u ~ i u L ~ I ~ I ~ ~ : I ~ I L R ~ E ) L L ~ T J n l d ddnaiu~dulus:~uuimsziu a u y m a i u m a i u i ~ ~ 10 14ti-a~ LLn:dauiA~-muaun~dtj

n ~ ~ u ~ f i u d i c 7 ilwasnldnnnnutQuims jiu ~1(~nnnno~~~ 'u~~n~d~na iu~u04 iu inA

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s ~ u ~ i u i i a 14tiau~iluCiu Lul~aiinaiu~iand~~luadn:~.liau~u~8msi~~ii 7 Ku

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~ O U U I T I L O U R ~ L L ~ U +3 L L ~ : L ~ ~ u ~ ~ u I ~ L B ~ ~ : L L ~ ' I Z -3 6 ~ d

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miudsing~lunisa"mW"~unG b s l n s n I ~ u i u n o BJ 1 1 ~ ~ ~ n ~ n ~ 1 u ; f k ' n p i n n i ~

duhsud!au uduinsid?u~raf ~ b u ~ b n a i u ~ ~ a ~ s a u m 12 dad ~a:~dazdodo:ij

n?iuliic~n'i 7 ilu '

Zutn3nuirisnudu ~nl#uin~id?uuas~aaf a ' b a u ~ n ~ ~ u ~ f i u n ~ i u i i ~ n i s r i ~ n u

(Social Distance Scale) ds~~uui lynd?u~n~f lun~naiu 'dau~a~f 0 ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ T : H ~ l ~ ~ ~ f l ~ d 8.4 I d ~ ~ e a i ~ d i d 7 ~ ~ a r ~ a a n ~ s i l : ~ # ~ n a f i $ ~ u a ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ a a ~ ~ a u s n ~ a o q n n a d n ~ ~ a a i h u s

hndi t~du moo:kuain~:6uusopl~iuciis~iiuuind~n!d~u$~a~6ufiaiu~~nRuu I

aauwemnflqn

b ~ i l ~ ! d ~ ~ u l $ L ~ l L % u l ~ ~ ~ ~ d 5 ~ L ~ f l 9 ) ~ dCl.4

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n i T n a u u a s ~ a a u f i 8 % a ~ f i ~ n , ? 1 ~ ~ t ~ ~ 1 0 n ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 6 a 0 ~ ~ d I @ 9 1 0 d ~ ~ ~ ~

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~ ~ n i a d ~ n a u o c ~ ~ u w n a i u ~ # n u a c * u a ~ u u ~ ~ n a ~ d u ~ c a a n ~ ~ u ~ a ~ 7 da~lnn 44 a.

dad~ddlu 7 dad bud~a~ad~#unad~~da~~1uo~bbwu6a~~in'uanwmznadn"u%iu 8aadid

du ~i~~~nia~w"munG~~0an"u~ia~au0wuw1u61udi 7 rnoiolf igniafid 1

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afiu~uaf i inifinnQ~auan~a$i l 6 n i i a ~ i ~ ~ n a i u r i i ~ ~ ~ a s a i ~ a " a n4a ma-

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bui~daii ~ a f ~ a w ~ a ~ r i ~ ~ ~ a i i m i a ~ uyaBynnuwnoiuI~ia1da"a ~Jawamaum~uan

riiMi~lil ~~n:undnnn.r:nu (Smith, 1973) /

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Cia4aIs$fi~I6a~in~$un"u {yjnddniiinl? y n ^ n n n i ~ n 6 ~ r n u q ~ i u i l z d a u ~ o % ' b ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ i l r d "

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(Mills i1n: Aronwn, 1966) naiunfiiun~1Jfiui~n~~u~nfiabb~laHuJwaau1fl~nisbdduufiwu~1~

l i i~y jn~asz~f i~snvunEi iunf~n"uZu~~u~1~ 7 dou~l~fi~T~n~~lH~nsd.lb%o~OLrorzbdi;uu

fiw~run6u8J(fl~lfld~oufi b#ua (Berscheid, 19661

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