Review!

The continent of Europe is a _________ and made up of a series of smaller __________ .

II. Germanic Kingdoms

II. Germanic Kingdoms

A. Visigoths (Spain) and Ostrogoths (Italy)

II. Germanic Kingdoms

A. Visigoths (Spain) and Ostrogoths (Italy)

1. Closer to Rome

II. Germanic Kingdoms

A. Visigoths (Spain) and Ostrogoths (Italy)

1. Closer to Rome2. Adopted Roman

Ways

II. Germanic Kingdoms

A. Anglo-Saxons

II. Germanic Kingdoms

B. Anglo-Saxons1. Invaded Britain

(400 AD) from Denmark and Germany

II. Germanic Kingdoms

B. Anglo-Saxons1. Invaded Britain

(400 AD) from Denmark and Germany

2. Pushed out the Celts

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

C. The Franks

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

C. The Franks1. Germanic people

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

C. The Franks1. Germanic people2. Live in present-

day France

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

C. The Franks1. Germanic people2. Live in present-

day France

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

C. The Franks1. Germanic people2. Live in present-day

France3. Clovis: Frankish

King who became Catholic

4. Frankish people become Catholic too

II. Germanic Kingdoms

D. After Clovis’ death, fights broke out.

1. Nobles called mayors would:

a) Settle Disputesb) Give out Landc) Fight Each

Other

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

E. Charles Martel: Frankish Mayor

1. Wanted to Control all the other Nobles

2. Catholic Church supported Martel

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

F. Muslims Conquer Spain (711)

1. Try to spread Islam in Europe

2. Martel defeats Muslims at Battle of Tours (732)

3. Christianity remained Europe’s major religion

II. The Germanic Kingdoms

F. Pepin, Charles Martel’s son, became Mayor after his death

1. Donated land to the pope.

2. These became known as the papal states