6aana042 topics in greek philosophy - king's … · 6aana042 topics in greek philosophy ... ,...
TRANSCRIPT
School of Arts & Humanities Department of Philosophy
1
6AANA042 Topics in Greek Philosophy Syllabus – Academic year 2015/16 Basic information
Credits:15ModuleTutor:DrJoachimAufderheideOffice:Room706Consultationtime:Wed12-1;Thur1-2Semester:2Lecturetimeandvenue*:Fridays1-3,K0.16
*PleasenotethattutorialtimesandvenueswillbeorganisedindependentlywithyourteachingtutorModule description (plus aims and objectives)
Assessment methods and deadlines
Everybodyknowsthatpleasureisimportant.Butimportantinwhatway?Somethinkthatpleasureistheonlythingthatisgood;othersthinkthatpleasureistemptingusawayfromwhatisreallygood.Todecidebetweenhedonism(thethesisthatpleasureisthegood)andanti-hedonism(allpleasureisbad)ortofindamiddlewayrequiresansweringtwoquestions,oneaboutthevalueofpleasureandoneaboutthemoralpsychologyofpleasure.
StartingwithPlato’streatmentofpleasureintheRepublic,weexplorehowPlatoseekstoanswerthetwoquestionsbystartingfurtherback:whatispleasure?Hethinksthatthenatureofpleasuredeterminesouranswerstothequestionaboutthevalueandthepsychologyofpleasure.Inalaterdialogue,thePhilebus,Platotacklesthequestionofhedonismanew—notembeddedinapoliticaldiscussion,butinaquestionaboutthegoodnessofindividuallives.IsthepicturePlatopresentsinthePhilebusessentiallythesameasthatoftheRepublic?IsPlatomoreanti-hedonist,orlessso?Doesthedifference,ifthereisone,dependonadifferentviewofthenatureofpleasure?
Inthesecondpartofthecourse,wewillstudyAristotle’sconception,orratherconceptions,ofpleasureasfoundmainlyinhisethicalwritings(NicomacheanandEudemianEthics).Inbothtexts,AristotlestronglyopposesthetheoriesofpleasurePlatofloatsintheRepublicandparticularlyinthePhilebus(whichhepresentsasanti-hedonists).DoesAristotlecomeoutasahedonist?AndwhatisAristotle’sviewonthenatureofpleasure?
• Formativeassessment:2essays,eachof2000wordslength
• Summativeassessment:2essays,eachof2000-2500wordslength
• Deadline12:00(NOON)onThursday19May2016
Page2
Outline of lecture topics (plus suggested readings)
Week1:Background:thegoodlifeinPlato’sRepublic
-thechallengetojusticeinRepI-II-sketchoftheargumentoftheRepublic(asrelevantforpleasure) -tripartitesoul(BkIV) -philosophersvsnon-philosophers(endofBkVthroughtoendofBkVII) -thepsychologyofthephilosophervsthatofthetyrant(BksVIII-IX)Primaryreading(P):Plato,Republic327a-368c,focuson357ff.Secondaryreading(S):Feldman,PleasureandtheGoodLife:ConcerningtheNature,VarietiesandPlausibilityof
Hedonism,chs1-2.Furtherreading(F):TBA
Week2:PlatoRepublicIX:secondproofformaximumpleasure:580d-583a -whatarepleasures? -whyaretherekindsofpleasures? -PlatovsMillP:Plato,Republic580d-583a;Mill,UtilitarianismII.1-6S:Taylor,Pleasure,Mind,andSoul:SelectedPapersinAncientPhilosophy.;Annas,AnIntroductiontoPlato's
Republic,305-10.F:Erginel,"PleasuresinRepublicIX,"94-137.
Week3:PlatoRepublicIX:Olympianproof:583b-588a -natureofpleasure(filling:process,state,activity) -valueofpleasure(beingandtruthofpleasures)P:Plato,Republic583b-588aS:Erginel,"InconsistencyandAmbiguityinRepublicIX.";Warren,"SocratesandthePatients:RepublicIX,583c-
585a.";Warren,"PlatoonthePleasuresandPainsofKnowing."F:Wolfsdorf,"PleasureandTruthinRepublic9.";Erginel,"PlatoonaMistakeAboutPleasure."
Week4:PlatoPhilebus:restorationtheory(natureofpleasure) -thepossibilityofhedonism -kineticpleasuresandrepresentationP:Philebus11a-14b,20b-23b,31b-55cS:Harte,"TheLifeofProtarchus'Choosing.";Evans,"PlatoandtheMeaningofPain.";Frede,Plato'sPhilebus,
TranslatedwithIntroductionandNotes,introduction.F:Frede,"DisintegrationandRestoration:PleasureandPaininPlato’sPhilebus.";Cooper,"PlatoandAristotleon
'finality'and'(self-)sufficiency.";Evans,"Plato'sRejectionofThoughtlessandPleasurelessLives.";Feldman,PleasureandtheGoodLife:ConcerningtheNature,VarietiesandPlausibilityofHedonism,ch4.
Week5:PlatoPhilebus:purepleasuresandknowledge(valueofpleasure) -pleasureasgenesis -pleasureandcontentP:Philebus53c-55c;55c-67bS:Carpenter,"PleasureAsGenesisinPlato'sPhilebus.";Aufderheide,"AnInconsistencyinthePhilebus?"F:Evans,"Plato'sAnti-Hedonism.";Harte,"CommentaryonEvans:Plato'sAnti-Hedonism.";
READINGWEEK--Firstessaydue:16:00onFriday26February2016
Page3
Week6:Aristotle:ENVII.11-12 -againstpleasureasprocess:pleasureasactivityPrimaryreading(P):NicomacheanEthics1152b1-1153b35Secondaryreading(S):Frede,"NicomacheanEthicsVII.11-12:Pleasure.";Aufderheide,"ProcessesAsPleasuresin
ENVii11-14-aNewApproach."Furtherreading(F):Broadie,EthicswithAristotle,313-31.
Week7:Aristotle:ENVII.13-14 -Aristotle’s“hedonism”andthelimitsofpleasureP:NicomacheanEthics1153b1-1154b34S:Rapp,"PleasureandEudaimonia.";Aubry,"NicomacheanEthicsVII.14:ThePainoftheLivingandDivine
Pleasure."F:TBA
Week8:Aristotle:ENX.1-3 -endoxa:thevalueofpleasure -Eudoxus’hedonismP:NicomacheanEthics1172a19-1174a12S:Warren,"AristotleonSpeusippusonEudoxusonPleasure.";TBAF:Broadie,EthicswithAristotle,331-53.
Week9:Aristotle:ENX.4-5 -thenatureandvalueofpleasurereconsidered -pleasureandactivityP:NicomacheanEthics1174a13-176a29S:Bostock,"PleasureandActivityinAristotle'sEthics.";Shields,"PerfectingPleasures:TheMetaphysicsofPleasure
inNicomacheanEthicsX.";Strohl,"PleasureAsPerfection:NicomacheanEthics10.4-5."F:Gonzalez,"AristotleonPleasureandPerfection.";Broadie,EthicswithAristotle,353-63.;Heinaman,"PleasureAs
AnActivityintheNicomacheanEthics."
Week10:Comparisons:PlatovsENVII.11-14vsENX.1-5 -thenatureofpleasure -thevalueofpleasure -theplaceofpleasureinthegoodlifeP:---S:Taylor,"Pleasure:Aristotle'sResponsetoPlato.";Frede,"PleasureandPaininAristotle'sEthics.";Harte,"The
NicomachenEthicsonPleasure."F:Owen,"AristotelianPleasures.";Gosling,"MoreAristotelianPleasures."
EndofTerm--secondessaydue:16:00Friday,8April
Page4
Suggested essay questions
Assessment
Twoessays,2000-2500wordseach.Youshouldchooseyourowntopicandtalktomeaboutit:youmusthaveyourtitleagreed.Youcanwriteaboutanyaspectofthecourse,providedthata)thereisnooverlap,andb)atleasthalfanessayisonPlato,andhalfandessayonAristotle.I.e.youcaneitherwriteoneessayoneach,oryoucanwriteoneonyoufavouritephilosopher,andoninwhichyoucomparePlatoandAristotle.Bibliography
Thisbibliographyisnotmeanttobecomprehensive:itisselective,withspecialattentiontotopicswecoverinthecourse.Itemsmarkedwiththeasteriskareespeciallyworthconsulting.
Monographsonpleasureinancientphilosophy*GoslingandTaylor,TheGreeksonPleasure.—brilliantbook,thoughattimesdifficult;coversallaspectsofour
courseWarren,ThePleasuresofReasoninPlato,Aristotle,andtheHellenisticHedonists.—insightfullycoversanaspectof
ourcoursevanRiel,PleasureandtheGoodLife:Plato,Aristotle,andtheNeoplatonists.—haschaptersonPlatoandAristotle,
butisperhapsbestfortracingtheinfluenceofPlato’sandAristotle’stheoriesWolfsdorf,PleasureinAncientGreekPhilosophy.—introductorybook,coveringallaspectsofourcourse,butthe
Aristotlechapterisnotrecommended;tobeenjoyedwithcautionRussell,PlatoonPleasureandtheGoodLife.—interestedintherelationbetweenpleasureandthegoodlifein
Plato;interesting,butrecommendedwithreservationsonlyRudebusch,Socrates,Pleasure,andValue.—mostlyon“early”dialogues(whichwedonotcover)Onpleasure:helpfulcontemporaryresourcesAydede,"AnAnalysisofPleasureVis-à-visPain."Feldman,"OntheIntrinsicValueofPleasures."*Feldman,PleasureandtheGoodLife:ConcerningtheNature,VarietiesandPlausibilityofHedonism.Goldstein,"WhyPeoplePreferPleasuretoPain."Goldstein,"PleasureandPain:Unconditional,IntrinsicValues."Katz,"Pleasure."Kenny,Action,Emotion,andWill.RyleandGallie,"Symposium:Pleasure."Taylor,"Pleasure."WilliamsandBedford,"Symposium:PleasureandBelief."PleasureinPlato’sRepublicErginel,"PlatoonaMistakeAboutPleasure."*Erginel,"InconsistencyandAmbiguityinRepublicIX."Kraut,"TheDefenseofJusticeinPlato’sRepublic."Taylor,"PlatoandAristotleontheCriterionofRealPleasures."*Warren,"PlatoonthePleasuresandPainsofKnowing."Warren,"SocratesandthePatients:RepublicIX,583c-585a."Wolfsdorf,"PleasureandTruthinRepublic9."
Page5
Suggested additional readings
PleasureinPlato’sRepublic(continued)CommentariesontheRepublicAdam,TheRepublicofPlato:BooksVI-X.*Annas,AnIntroductiontoPlato'sRepublic.Pappas,TheRoutledgeGuidebooktoPlato'sRepublic.
PleasureinPlato’sPhilebusAufderheide,"AnInconsistencyinthePhilebus?"Carone,"HedonismandthePleasurelessLifeinPlato'sPhilebus."Carpenter,"HedonisticPersons.TheGoodManArgumentinPlato'sPhilebus."*Carpenter,"PleasureAsGenesisinPlato'sPhilebus."Cooper,"Plato'sTheoryofHumanGoodinthePhilebus."Cooper,Knowledge,Nature,andtheGood:EssaysonAncientPhilosophy.DillonandBrisson,Plato'sPhilebus:SelectedPapersFromtheEighthSymposiumPlatonicum.Evans,"PlatoandtheMeaningofPain."Evans,"Plato'sRejectionofThoughtlessandPleasurelessLives."*Evans,"Plato'sAnti-Hedonism."Evans,"PlatoonthePossibilityofHedonicMistakes."Frede,"Rumpelstiltskin'sPleasures:TrueandFalsePleasuresinPlato'sPhilebus."*Frede,"DisintegrationandRestoration:PleasureandPaininPlato’sPhilebus."Hampton,"Pleasure,TruthandBeinginPlato's"Philebus":AReplytoProfessorFrede."Harte,"ThePhilebusonPleasure:TheGood,theBadandtheFalse."*Harte,"CommentaryonEvans:Plato'sAnti-Hedonism."*Harte,"TheLifeofProtarchus'Choosing."Harte,"Desire,Memory,andtheAuthorityoftheSoul:Plato,Philebus35C—D."Miller,"ThePleasuresoftheComicandofSocraticInquiry:AporeticReflectionsonPhilebus48A--50B."Warren,"PlatoonthePleasuresandPainsofKnowing."CommentariesonthePhilebusDelcomminette,LePhilèbeDePlaton:IntroductionÀL'agathologiePlatonicienne.*Frede,Plato'sPhilebus,TranslatedwithIntroductionandNotes.Frede,PlatonPhilebos,ÜbersetzungundKommentar.Gosling,PhilebusTranslatedwithNotesandCommentary.Hackforth,Plato'sExaminationofPleasure;ATranslationofthePhilebus.PleasureinAristotle’sNicomacheanEthicsAnnas,"AristotleonPleasureandGoodness."Aubry,"NicomacheanEthicsVII.14:ThePainoftheLivingandDivinePleasure."Aufderheide,"ProcessesAsPleasuresinENVii11-14-aNewApproach."Bostock,"PleasureandActivityinAristotle'sEthics."Coope,"WhyDoesAristotleThinkThatEthicalVirtueIsRequiredforPracticalWisdom?"Gonzalez,"AristotleonPleasureandPerfection."Gosling,"MoreAristotelianPleasures."Hadreas,"TheFunctionsofPleasureinNicomacheanEthicsX4-5."*Harte,"TheNicomachenEthicsonPleasure."Heinaman,"PleasureAsAnActivityintheNicomacheanEthics."
Page6
Full bibliographical details
Adam,J.TheRepublicofPlato:BooksVI-X.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1902.Annas,Julia."AristotleonPleasureandGoodness."InEssaysonAristotle'sEthics.EditedbyAmelieOksenbergRorty.
Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1980.———.AnIntroductiontoPlato'sRepublic.Oxford:ClarendonPress;NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1981.Aubry,Gwenaelle."NicomacheanEthicsVII.14:ThePainoftheLivingandDivinePleasure."InAristotle'sNicomachean
Ethics,BookVII:SymposiumAristotelicum.EditedbyCarloNatali.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2009.Aufderheide,Joachim."AnInconsistencyinthePhilebus?"BritishJournalfortheHistoryofPhilosophy21,no.5(2013):
doi:10.1080/09608788.2013.825230.———."ProcessesAsPleasuresinENVii11-14-aNewApproach."AncientPhilosophy33,no.1(2013):doi:DOI:
10.5840/ancientphil20133318.Aydede,M."AnAnalysisofPleasureVis-à-visPain."PhilosophicalandPhenomenologicalResearch(2000):537-570.Bostock,David.Aristotle'sEthics.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2000.———."PleasureandActivityinAristotle'sEthics."Phronesis33,no.3(1988):251-272.Broadie,Sarah.EthicswithAristotle.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1991.Broadie,Sarah,andChristopherJRowe.Aristotle:Nicomacheanethics.Oxford;NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,
2002.Carone,GabrielaRoxana."HedonismandthePleasurelessLifeinPlato'sPhilebus."Phronesis45,no.4(2000):257-
283.Carpenter,AmberDanielle."HedonisticPersons.TheGoodManArgumentinPlato'sPhilebus."TheBritishJournalfor
theHistoryofPhilosophy14,no.1(2006):5–26.———."PleasureAsGenesisinPlato'sPhilebus."AncientPhilosophy31,no.1(2011):73-94.Coope,Ursula."WhyDoesAristotleThinkThatEthicalVirtueIsRequiredforPracticalWisdom?"Phronesis:AJournal
forAncientPhilosophy57,no.2(2012):doi:10.1163/156852812X628998.
PleasureinAristotle’sNicomacheanEthics(continued)Frede,"PleasureandPaininAristotle'sEthics."Frede,"NicomacheanEthicsVII.11-12:Pleasure."*Owen,"AristotelianPleasures."Rapp,"PleasureandEudaimonia."Shields,"PerfectingPleasures:TheMetaphysicsofPleasureinNicomacheanEthicsX."Strohl,"PleasureAsPerfection:NicomacheanEthics10.4-5."*Taylor,"Pleasure:Aristotle'sResponsetoPlato."Taylor,"PlatoandAristotleontheCriterionofRealPleasures."Urmson,"AristotleonPleasure."Warren,"AristotleonSpeusippusonEudoxusonPleasure."CommentariesontheNicomacheanEthicsBostock,Aristotle'sEthics.Broadie,EthicswithAristotle.*BroadieandRowe,Aristotle:Nicomacheanethics.Irwin,NicomacheanEthics.Joachim,Aristotle.TheNicomacheanEthics:ACommentary.Pakaluk,Aristotle'sNicomacheanEthics:AnIntroduction.Stewart,NotesontheNicomacheanEthicsofAristotle.
Page7
Cooper,JM.Knowledge,Nature,andtheGood:EssaysonAncientPhilosophy.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress,2004.
———."PlatoandAristotleon'finality'and'(self-)sufficiency."InKnowledge,Nature,andtheGood:EssaysonAncientPhilosophy.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress,2004.
———."Plato'sTheoryofHumanGoodinthePhilebus."InReasonandEmotion:EssaysonAncientMoralPsychologyandEthicalTheory.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress,1999.
Delcomminette,Sylvain.LePhilèbeDePlaton:IntroductionÀL'agathologiePlatonicienne.Leiden;Boston:Brill,2006.Dillon,JohnM,andLucBrisson.Plato'sPhilebus:SelectedPapersFromtheEighthSymposiumPlatonicum.International
PlatoStudies.SanktAugustin:AcademiaVerlagGmbH,2010.Erginel,MehmetM."PleasuresinRepublicIX."PhDthesis,Austin,Texas,2004.Erginel,MM."InconsistencyandAmbiguityinRepublicIX."TheClassicalQuarterly(NewSeries)61,no.02(2011):
493-520.———."PlatoonaMistakeAboutPleasure."TheSouthernjournalofphilosophy44,no.3(2006):447-468.Evans,Matthew."PlatoandtheMeaningofPain."Apeiron40,no.1(2007):71-94.———."PlatoonthePossibilityofHedonicMistakes."OxfordStudiesinAncientPhilosophy35(2008):89-124.———."Plato'sAnti-Hedonism."ProceedingsoftheBostonAreaColloquiuminAncientPhilosophy23(2008):121-145.———."Plato'sRejectionofThoughtlessandPleasurelessLives."Phronesis:AjournalforAncientPhilosophy52,no.4
(2007):337-363.Feldman,Fred."OntheIntrinsicValueofPleasures."Ethics107,no.3(1997):448-466.———.PleasureandtheGoodLife:ConcerningtheNature,VarietiesandPlausibilityofHedonism.OxfordNewYork:
ClarendonPress,2004.Frede,Dorothea."DisintegrationandRestoration:PleasureandPaininPlato’sPhilebus."InTheCambridgeCompanion
toPlato.EditedbyRichardKraut.CompanionstoPhilosophy.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1992.———."NicomacheanEthicsVII.11-12:Pleasure."InAristotle'sNicomacheanEthics,BookVII:Symposium
Aristotelicum.EditedbyCarloNatali.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2009.———.PlatonPhilebos,ÜbersetzungundKommentar.Göttingen:Vandenhoeck&Ruprecht,1997.———.Plato'sPhilebus,TranslatedwithIntroductionandNotes.Indianapolis:Hackett,1993.———."PleasureandPaininAristotle'sEthics."InTheBlackwellGuidetoAristotle'sNicomacheanethics.EditedbyR
Kraut.Oxford:BlackwellPublishing,2006.———."Rumpelstiltskin'sPleasures:TrueandFalsePleasuresinPlato'sPhilebus."Phronesis30,no.2(1985):151-
180.Goldstein,I."PleasureandPain:Unconditional,IntrinsicValues."PhilosophyandPhenomenologicalResearch(1989):
255-276.———."WhyPeoplePreferPleasuretoPain."Philosophy55,no.213(1980):349-362.Gonzalez,FJ."AristotleonPleasureandPerfection."Phronesis:AJournalforAncientPhilosophy36,no.2(1991):141-
159.Gosling,J."MoreAristotelianPleasures."ProceedingsoftheAristotelianSociety74(1973):15-34.Gosling,JCB.PhilebusTranslatedwithNotesandCommentary.Oxford:ClarendonPress,1975.Gosling,JCB,andCCWTaylor.TheGreeksonPleasure.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1982.Hackforth,Reginald.Plato'sExaminationofPleasure;ATranslationofthePhilebus.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity
Press,1945.Hadreas,Peter."TheFunctionsofPleasureinNicomacheanEthicsX4-5."AncientPhilosophy24,no.1(2004):155-
167.Hampton,CynthiaM."Pleasure,TruthandBeinginPlato's"Philebus":AReplytoProfessorFrede."Phronesis32,no.2
(1987):253-262.Harte,Verity."CommentaryonEvans:Plato'sAnti-Hedonism."ProceedingsoftheBostonAreaColloquiuminAncient
Philosophy23(2008):147-153.———."Desire,Memory,andtheAuthorityoftheSoul:Plato,Philebus35CD."OxfordStudiesinAncientPhilosophy46
(2014):33.———."TheLifeofProtarchus'Choosing."InFromRefutationtoAssent:StrategiesofArgumentinGreekandRoman
Philosophy.EditedbyMi-KyoungLeeandMarkSchiefsky.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2014.
Page8
———."TheNicomachenEthicsonPleasure."InTheCambridgeCompaniontoAristotle'sNicomacheanEthics.EditedbyRonaldM.Polansky.Cambridge:CambridgeUniv.Press,2014.
———."ThePhilebusonPleasure:TheGood,theBadandtheFalse."ProceedingsoftheAristotelianSociety104,no.1(2004):113-130.
Heinaman,R."PleasureAsAnActivityintheNicomacheanEthics."InMoralPsychologyandHumanActioninAristotle.EditedbyMichaelPakalukandGilesPearson.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2011.
Irwin,Terence.NicomacheanEthics.2nded.Indianapolis,Ind.:HackettPub.Co,1999.Joachim,HH.Aristotle.TheNicomacheanEthics:ACommentary.EditedbyDARees.Oxford:ClarendonPress,1955.Katz,LeonardD."Pleasure."TheStanfordEncyclopediaofPhilosophy.EditedbyEdwardNZalta.2009.Kenny,AnthonyJohnPatrick.Action,Emotion,andWill.London:Routledge,1963.Kraut,Richard."TheDefenseofJusticeinPlato’sRepublic."InTheCambridgeCompaniontoPlato.EditedbyRichard
Kraut.CompanionstoPhilosophy.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1992.Miller,Mitchell."ThePleasuresoftheComicandofSocraticInquiry:AporeticReflectionsonPhilebus48A--50B."
Arethusa41,no.2(2008):263-289.Owen,GEL."AristotelianPleasures."ProceedingsoftheAristotelianSociety72(1971):135-152.Pakaluk,M.Aristotle'sNicomacheanEthics:AnIntroduction.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2005.Pappas,Nickolas.TheRoutledgeGuidebooktoPlato'sRepublic.2nded.London:Routledge,February11,2013..Rapp,Christof."PleasureandEudaimonia."InAristotle'sNicomacheanEthics,BookVII:SymposiumAristotelicum.
EditedbyCarloNatali.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2009.Rudebusch,George.Socrates,Pleasure,andValue.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1999.Russell,DanielC.PlatoonPleasureandtheGoodLife.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2005.Ryle,Gilbert,andWBGallie."Symposium:Pleasure."ProceedingsoftheAristotelianSociety,SupplementaryVolumes28
(1954):135-164.Shields,Christopher."PerfectingPleasures:TheMetaphysicsofPleasureinNicomacheanEthicsX."InAristotle's
NicomacheanEthics:ACriticalGuide.EditedbyJonMiller.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2011.Stewart,JohnAlexander.NotesontheNicomacheanEthicsofAristotle.2vols.Oxford:ClarendonPress,1892.Strohl,Matthew."PleasureAsPerfection:NicomacheanEthics10.4-5."OxfordStudiesinAncientPhilosophy51(2011):
257-287.Taylor,CCW."Pleasure."Analysis23,no.supplement(1963):2-19.———."PlatoandAristotleontheCriterionofRealPleasures."InPleasure,Mind,andSoul:SelectedPapersinAncient
Philosophy.Oxford;NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2008.———.Pleasure,Mind,andSoul:SelectedPapersinAncientPhilosophy.Oxford;NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,
2008.———."Pleasure:Aristotle'sResponsetoPlato."InPleasure,Mind,andSoul:SelectedPapersinAncientPhilosophy.
Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2008.Urmson,JO."AristotleonPleasure."InAristotle:ACollectionofCriticalEssays.EditedbyJMEMoravcsik.NewYork:
AnchorBooks,1967.vanRiel,Gerd.PleasureandtheGoodLife:Plato,Aristotle,andtheNeoplatonists.Leiden;Boston:BRILL,2000.Warren,J."AristotleonSpeusippusonEudoxusonPleasure."OxfordStudiesinAncientPhilosophy36(2009):249-81.———."SocratesandthePatients:RepublicIX,583c-585a."Phronesis:AJournalforAncientPhilosophy56,no.2
(2011):113-137.———."PlatoonthePleasuresandPainsofKnowing."OxfordStudiesinAncientPhilosophy39(2010):1-32.———.ThePleasuresofReasoninPlato,Aristotle,andtheHellenisticHedonists.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity
Press,2014.Williams,BemardAO,andErrolBedford."Symposium:PleasureandBelief."ProceedingsoftheAristotelianSociety,
SupplementaryVolumes33(1959):57-92.Wolfsdorf,David."PleasureandTruthinRepublic9."TheClassicalQuarterly(NewSeries)63,no.01(2013):110-138.———.PleasureinAncientGreekPhilosophy.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2013.