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Definition

• Sustainable land• Same unit of land

• Same time

• Suit social & cultural characteristics• Local people

• Economic and ecological conditions area 

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Agro forestry 

Concept of Agro forestry 

• Multiple outputs

• Use indigenous trees

• Low-input conditions -fragile environments 

• Structurally & functionally more complex

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S!"#L $%ES%'

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Definition

•utside the conventional forests

•  #im- continuous flow goods and services

• !hoice of local population

• !onceptually -meet - needs - local community

-underprivileged section

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Difference Between Social Forestry AndAgro forestry

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BENEFITS OF AGROFORESTRY 

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1) Environmental benefits

  i( %eduction of pressure on forest

 ii( %ecycling of nutrients

 iii( )etter protection of ecological systems

 iv( %eduction of surface run-off* nutrient leaching

v( "mprovement of microclimate

 vi( "mprovement in soil nutrients

vii( "mprovement of soil structure

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ii) Economic benefits

  i( "ncrement in an outputs

ii( %eduction - total crop failure

iii( "ncrease -farm income- sustained productivity

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iii) Social benefits 

i( Living standards

  ii( +utrition and health - diversity food outputs

  iii( Stabili,ation and improvement of communities

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!+S%#"+S "+ #%$%ES%' 

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!+S%#"+S "+ #%$%ES%'

• %eduction in crop yields . interference

 •

/elayed -long gestation period

• "ncreased damage to crops - birds

• "ncreased damage to crops . pests

•  #llelopathy

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SI!IC"T"RA O#TIONS FOR $INI$I%ING T&E

NEGATI!E INTERACTIONS

'( $anip)lation of Densities and arrange*ent of Trees

  + Increasing t,e spacing -etween t,e trees

+ #lanting in east ./est direction

0( $anip)lation of Tree crown and roots

  + #r)ning of tree crown+ Root pr)ning operation or trenc,ing

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1( C,oice of Agric)lt)ral crops 

E2a*ple3 

0egetables 1 inger* turmeric* potato*

cucurbit

 #gricultural crops 1 ats* mai,e* soybean*

groundnutrasses 1 !enchrus spp* panicum*

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E+E%#L ME#SU%ES

• eg)*e trees +s*all 4 lig,t crowns

• Deep+rooted

• Space t,e trees fart,er apart

2

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DIFFERENT TER$INOOGIES FOR

TREE C"TI!ATION IN NON FOREST AREAS

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'5Far* Forestry

05E2tension Forestry 

• Areas de6oid of tree growt,• Increasing t,e area )nder tree growt, 

i( $i2ed forestry

Grass 7Fodder Trees7Fr)it trees 7

F)el woodii( S,elter-elt

  iii( inear Strip plantations

15 Re,a-ilitation of Degraded forests

85 Recreation Forestry

•   Raising flowering trees and s,r)-s 

•   &ig, scenic 6al)e

•   Aest,etic forestry 

95Classi5 of AF sys55ppt

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