7 day news- vol. 11- no. 40, dec 13, 2012

7/29/2019 7 Day News- Vol. 11- No. 40, Dec 13, 2012

1/72

{&m0wDjrpfv,fydkif;wGif a&xdef;wHcg;rsm;wnfaqmufa&; jynfaxmifpktqifh aqG;aEG;rnfcefYxuf? tdjzLvGif

&efukef?'DZifbm-10jrefrmEdkifiH tv,fydkif; {&m0wDjrpfa&xdef;wHcg;rsm; aqmufvkyfEkdif&ef b,fvf*sD,HEkdifiHrSynm&Sifrsm; vma&mufavhvma&;twGuf jynfaxmifpktqihfaqG;aEG;ndEIdif;rnfjzpfaMumif;ydk Yaqmifa&; 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u ajymMum;

owif;tzGJU&yfuGuf^aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;opfrsm; a&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif;ESihf ywfouf trsm;jynfolrsm;tMum; pdwf0ifpm;rI tvGefenf;yg;aeaomfvnf; tk yfcsKyfa&;rSL;a[mif;ESihf &yfrd&yfz

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;opfa&G;yGJrsm; tvkyfjzpfyghrvm;

jrefrmhqefEpfpOfwefcsdefig;odef;tif'dkeD;&Sm;0,f,lrnfrmifwm

rEav;? 'DZifbm - 10tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHonf jrefrmEdkif

rS ESpfpOfqefwefcsdef ig;odef;,f,l&ef urf;vSrf;xm;NyD; ESpfufoabmwlnDrI pmcRefvTmMumrDa&;xdk;rnfjzpfaMumif;;yGm;a&;ESih f ul;oef;a&mif;,fa&; 0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;ujymMum;onf/

,ckb@mESpfrS pwif015 ckESpftxdESpfpOfqefwefefig;odef; 0,f,l&ef em;vnfrImcRefvTm (MOU) a&;xdk;rnf

zpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESih f ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; OD;

if;jrihfu Ekd0ifbm27 &ufwGifEav;NrKdUcH ukefonfvkyfief;ifrsm;ESihfawGUqHkpOfajymMum;cJh

onf/2013 Zefe0g&DvwGif ESpf

uftpdk;&csif; MOU a&;xdk;,f&SdaMumif;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;taeihf ,cifuvnf; jrefrmqef,f,lrI&SdNyD; ,ckESpfwGif qef

wefcsdef ESpfodef;0,f,l&efvufwfxdk;xm;aomfvnf; vufwGifqefwefcsdef ig;axmifom

wifydkYa&mif;csEdkifao;aMumif;

efrmEdkifiH qefp yg;toif;csKyfa'gufwmpdk;xGef;u ajymonf/]]a&mif;wmu yk*vdu u

&mif;rSm/ MOU u em;vnfrI/ aps;EIef;wdkY? tao;pdwftuftvufwdkYu wu,fwrf;&mif;wJhtcgrS xyfndEIdif;pmKyf&rSm}}[k a'gufwmpdk;xGef;

uajymonf/pm(12)okdY

tpdk;&xH BudKwifpdppftwnfjyKcsuf,l&

oDcsif;topfrsm; a*sqifr&ufZf qkdrnfr[kwfat;jrausmf e,l;a,muf? 'DZifbm-9jrefrmEkdkifiHwGifyxrqHk;taeESihfordkif;0ifEkdifiHwumazsmfajzyGJtjzpf azsmfajzrnfh *&rfrDqk&tar&dueftqkdawmf a*sqifr&ufZfonfjrefrmtpkd;&xHodkY oDcsif;rsm; BudKwifppfaq;NyD; twnfjyKcsuf&,l&onfhtwGuf oDcsif;topfrsm; oDqkdoGm;&efr&SdaMumif; a[mvd0k'f&Dykdwm owif;XmeodkY ajymMum;onf/

tcsyfykd(B)okdY

tokdif;t0kdif;twGif; tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; jzpfay:aeaMumif; EkdifiHtESHY&Sd NrdKUe,f &yfuGufrsm;odkY BuKH&musyef; ar;jref;csufrsm;t&od&onf/

tpdk;&opfvufxufwGif&yfuGuf? aus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyf

a&;rSL;rsm;tm; Oya'? enf;Oya'xkwfNyD; yxrqHk;tBudrf a&G;cs,f&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckESpf'DZifbmvtwGif; tNyD;owfa&G;cs,f&ef jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu aMunmcsufxkwfjyefxm;onf/

cJhonf/tqkdyg a&xdef;wHcg;rsm;

udk {&m0wDjrpf\ pOfhul;? tif;0?yckuL? jrif;rlESihfacsmuf ponfhtv,fykdif;a'orsm;wGifaqmufvkyf&ef vsmxm;onf[k a&t&if;tjrpfESihf jrpfacsmif;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS owif;&&Sdonf/

tqkdygpDrHudef;ESihf ywf

ouf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;PfxGef;atmifu ]]'gvkyfoifhwJh trsdK;om;a&;wm0efqkdNyD;awmh vkyfjcif;jzpfygw,f/ odkYaomfvnf; EIA, SIA u xGufvmr,f/ a'ocHawGu rvkyfbl;qdk&ifvnf; uRefawmfwkdYu rvkyfbl;/ 'gudk;om;pGmajymwmyg}}[k qkdonf/

zGHUNzdK;a&; a&t&if;tjrpf

yGm;a&;qef

pm(12)okdY

pm(27)okdY

yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;kH;wpfkH;ukd 'DZifbm10&ufuawGU&pOf "mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

hp://www.7daynwsjonal.o

twGJ(11)? trSwf(40) 2002 rwf 7 wGif pwifxkwfa0onf 1374 ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vuG,faeY ? Mumoyaw;? ('DZifbm 13 ? 2012)


2/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012

2

Ho

AdkvfcsKyfZmwd ewfarmufwGifa':atmifqef;pkMunftrsKd;om;atmifyJGaeYrdefYcGef;ajymMum;Oumudkudk

&efukef? 'DZifbm-8trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf ygwD0ifrsm;taejzifh ae&mrrufarm&ef? ukvm;xdkif rvkMu&efESifh ygwD0ifrsm; ajrmuf


3/72


3

Ho

y*vdupkdufcif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; ajrae&mom,lxm;NyD; {utjynfhrpdkuf &ckdifudponf rsdK;wHk;owfjzwfrIjyem r[kwfaMumif;b*FgvDvlOD;a&wdk;EIef; Oyrmay; tpdk;&wHkYjyefatmifcdkif

&efukef?

'DZifbm-9vlOD;a&wkd;EIef;udk Munfhjcif;tm;jzihf vl rsdK;wHk;owfjzwfrI [kwf?r[kwf od&SdEkdifaMumif; e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;uajymMum;onf/

'DZifbm 8 &ufwGif &ckdifjynfe,ftajctaersm;ESihf pyfvsOf; jyKvkyfaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif t,fvf*smZD;&m;owif;XmerS xkwfvTihfrnfh owif;tpDtpOfESifh ywfouf0efBuD;'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;odef;aX;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhjcif;

jzpfonf/0efBuD;u t,fvf*smZD;&m;

rS xkwfvTifhrnfh owif;tpDtpOfudk Genocide (vlrsdK;wkH;owfjzwfrI) [k acgif;pOfwyfxm;NyD; &ckdifjynfe,fwGif b*FgvDvlrsdK;rsm;onf 1980 0ef;usifu vlOD;a& ESpfodef;cGJ&SdNyD;,ck 2012 ckESpfwGif wpfoef;cefY&SdaMumif;? rsdK;wkH;owfjzwfrI&Sd? r&Sdukd OD;aESmufoHk; odEkdif

aMumif; xnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;onf/

umwmtajcpkduf t,fvf*smZD;&m;owif;Xmeu jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd if;wkdYtac: dk[if*smrsm;tm; vlrsdK;wHk;atmif owfjzwf vkyfaqmifaerIrsm;tm;xnfhoGif;azmfjyonfh owif;tpDtpOfudk 'DZifbm 8 &ufwGif pwifxkwfvTifhcJhonf/

&ckdifjynfe,f y#dyuudkr[kwfrrSefvkyfBuHyHkBuD;csJUxm;aom tqkdyg owif;rSwfwrf;xkwfvTifhjyo&ef vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf tpdk;&taejzifh

jyif;xefpGm qefYusifuefYuGufaMumif; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef BuD;Xmeu 'DZifbm 6 &uf aeYpGJjzihf owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

tqkdygudpESihf pyfvsOf;]]vlOD ;a& aygufzG m;EIef ;qdkwmtaMumif;jycsufwpfck rjzpfoihfygbl;/ 1826 uae tckxd186 ESpfrSm ysrf;rQarG;EIef; 2 'or 4 &mckdifEIef;eJY wGufMunhfyg/

pm(12)okdY

nfodrf;&efukef?'DZifbm-10

*vdupkdufcif;rsm; wnfaxmifufysdK;cGifhjyKcJhaomfvnf; &,l

xm;onfh ajr{u\ xuf0uf;yg;om taumiftxnfazmfifMuaMumif; ywf0ef;usifxdef;

odrf;a&;ESihfopfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xmeu today; aMunm

ufxkwfjyefonf/,if;uJhokdY taumift

xnfazmfrI tm;enf;&jcif;rSm*vduu@ ajr,mvufOD;,lvdkolrsm; &SdEkdifovkdaiGaMu;?nf;ynm? vkyfom;tcuftcJm;aMumifhvnf; jzpfEkdifaMumif;

opfawmxdef;odrf;a&; vkyfef;rsm; aqmif&Gufaeonfh

FREDA) z&D'grS opfawmynmif a'gufwmarmifarmifoef;

u&Sif;jyonf/vuf&SdEkdifiHawmfu yk*vd

uopfawmpd kufcif;rsm; xlxmifxkwfvkyf&ef vkyfief;&Sifygif; 3000 ausmfudk cGihfjyKay;onf/

vuf&SdwGifuRef;ESihfopfrmK;pHkyg0ifaom opfawmpkdufif;{u oHk;odef;ausmf cGif h jyK

xm;NyD; {uwpfodef;ausmfomtaumiftxnfazmfEdkifonf/

]]rvkyfMuwmu wJhwdk;ajym&&iftcGihfta&;,lwmyJ/ tjcm;

wpfae&mu ajrae&mawG vmOD;xm;wmrsm;w,f}}[k {&m0wDwkdif; zsmyHkNrdKUe,frS yk*vduopfawmpdkufcif; xlaxmifxm;olwpfOD;u qdkonf/

yk*vduu@rS opfawmpdkufcif;rsm; xlaxmifrnf[k taMumif;jy ajrae&m&,lrIrsm;rSm &efukef? aejynfawmf tjrefvrff;rab;wpfavQmufwGifrsm;pGm&S daeaMumif; jynfolvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ a0zefajymqkdrIrsm;vnf; rMumao;rDtcsdefu xGufay:vmcJh onf/ opfawmpkdufcif;rsm;tjzpf a&SUrsufESmpmwGif pdkufysdK;NyD;aemufydkif;wGifuGufvyftwkdif;xm;&SdaMumif; jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wpfckwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

]]pD;yGm;a&;tjrifeJY Munhf&ifawmh yk*vdupkdufcif;awGuvkyfzkdY cufw,f/ tusdK;tjrwfuESpfeJYcsDNyD; apmifh&wmudk;}} [k

{&m0wDwkdif; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawmOD;pD;XmerS tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;uqkdonf/

yk*vduopfawmpkdufcif;rsm; xlaxmifjcif;onf Ek difiHawmfydkif? yk*vduykdif? aus;vufa'otpkydkif opfawmrsm;jzpf vmNyD; wefzdk;udkvnf; trsm;jynfoluydk tav;xm;EkdifaMumif; a'gufwmarmifarmifoef;u&Sif;jyonf/

xkdYtjyif yk*vduykdifopfawmrsm; taumiftxnfazmf&mwGGif EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u enf;ynmtjyifEkdifiHawmfbPfrsm;rSjzpfap? aiGa&;aMu;a&;tzGJU

tpnf;rsm;rSjzpfap? yk*vdubPfrsm;rSjzpfap ESpfwkd? ESpf&Snftwkd;oufomonfh acs;aiGrsm;yHhydk;ay;oihfaMumif; a'gufwmarmifarmifoef;u tBuHjyKonf/

yk*vduopfawmpdkufcif;rsm;ukd EkdifiHawmfrS 2009 ckESpfu pwifcGihfjyKay;cJhNyD; opfawmajriSm;&rf;rIukd ESpf 30? 15 ESpfESpfBudrfESihf tESpf 60 iSm;&rf;cGihfjyKxm;onf/ opfawmpdkufcif;rsm;twGuf iSm;&rf;cwefzdk;rSmvnf; vGefpGmenf;yg;onfh twGuf ajrydkifqkdifcGihfr&onfhwdkifvufxJwGif udkifxm;vkdolrsm;yg0ifEkdifaMumif; od&onf/

anmifa&TNrdKUe,f? vG,fNidrfhaus;&GmwGifaus;&Gmom;rsm; jyKpkysKd;axmifxm;aom tpktzGJUykdifopfawm

"mwfykH-at;jrausmf


4/72

Ho Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012Ho4

vrf;v,fuRef;wGif &yfaeoltm;wkdufNyD; armif;ajy;olukd zrf;rdoef;aX; &efukef? 'DZifbm - 8

vSnf;wef;rD;yGdKifhteD; e,fajr (3) ,mOfxdef;wyfzJGUrSL;kH;a&SU vrf;v,fuRef;wGif 'DZifbm 6&uf eHeufu 48rDeDbwfpf,mOfwpfpD;onf trsKd;om;wpfOD;tm; wkduf armif;ajy;oGm;um *dwfa&mufrStzrf;cHaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

]]olu vlawGtrsm;BuD;a&SUrSm wkd ufrdwmqdkawmh*dwfa&mufwJhtcg tzrf;cHygw,f}} [k tqkdyg trIudkwm0ef,lxm;aom ,mOfrIppft&m&Sd 'k &JtkyfapmaZmfrif;OD;uajymonf/

,mOfwkdufcH&ol trsKd;om;BuD;rSm touf(60) cefY&SdNyD; OD;acgif;wGif jyif;xefpGm 'Pf&m&&Sdxm;um aoG;xGufaeaomfvnf; owdrvpfbJ rsufvkH;yGifh vsuf&Sdaeonfudk ,mOfwkdufrI jzpfNyD;NyD;csif;awGU&onf/ ,mOfwkdufcH&oltrsKd;om;BuD;onfvSnf;wef;vrf;rBuD; ta&SUbuf,mOfxdef;kH;a&SUrSvrf;wpfzufodkYul;&ef vrf;v,fuRef; &yfaepOft&Sdefjzifh ausmfwufvmonfh (48)rDeDbwfpfwpfpD;u wkdufrdoGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; rsufjrifoufaorsm;uajymonf/

armif;ajy;oGm;aom (48)rDeDbwfpftm; ,mOfrIppfkH;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ujyKwfus usefcJhonhf aemufMunfhrSefudk,lNyD; um;*dwfodkYcsufcsif;vkdufoGm;MuaomaMumifh,ckuhJodkY zrf;qD;&rdjcif;jzpfaMumif; e,fajr 3 ,mOfxdef;wyfzJGUrSL;kH;rS wm0efus ,mOfxdef;&J0efxrf;wpfOD;uajymonf/

usm;jzLygwD nDvmcH wmcsDvdwfwGif usif;yrnf&efrsKd;Ekdif&efukef? 'DZifbm - 9

vTwfawmfwGif; wwd,tiftm;BuD; EkdifiHa&;ygwDjzpfaom&Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (usm;jzL)\ nDvmcHudkZefe0g&DvtwGif; usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ygwDOu|OD;pdkif;tkdufaygif;u ajymonf/

]]nDvmcHud k Zefe0g&D 2&uf eJY 3 &ufrSm wmcsDvdwfrSmusif;yrSmyg}} [k OD;pkdif;tkdufaygif;uqkdonf/

tqdkyg nDvmcHwGif &Srf;wkdif;&if;om; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD A[dktvkyftrIaqmifrsm;udk ygwD\ vkdtyfcsuft& wkd;csJUoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ygwDxdyfydkif;

csif;vlYtcGifha&;aumfrwDzJGUpnf;&ef jynfe,ftpdk;&ESifh csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD; oabmwl&efrsKd;Ekdif

&efukef?'DZifbm - 9

csif;jynfe,ftwGif; vGwfvyfaom csif;vlYtcGifhta&; aumfrwDzJGUpnf;&ef csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&ESifh csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD;(CNF)wdkY oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

xd koabmwlnDcsufud k'DZifbmv 9 &uf usif;ycJhaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrwDESifh csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD; (CNF)wdkY 'kwd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpktqifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yJG oabmwl nDcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]vGwfvyfwJh aumfrwDzJGUrSmqdkawmh jynfe,ftpdk;&a&muRefawmfwdkY CNF a&m rygbJzGJUzkdY&Sdygw,f}} [k csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD;udk Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;yJGodkY OD;aqmifvmol taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf Pu ZingCung u ajymonf/

csif;jynfe,ftwGif; vlYtcGifhta&; csKd;azmufcH&rIrsm;udk

pkHprf;Ekdif&eftwGuf csif;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;? vlxktajcjyKtzJGUtpnf;rsm; tygt0if wwfodynm&Sifrsm;ESifh zJGUpnf;oGm;&ef&SdaMumif; if;u qkdonf/

,if;aumfrwDonf jrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;om;vlYtcGifhta&;aumfrwD? csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&ESifh csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD;wdkYokdYtpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;&rnfjzpf

acgif;aqmifwm0ef,laqmif&GufoGm;rnfholrsm;udk jyefvnfa&G;cs,f&eftwGuf A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzJGU tpnf;ta0;wGif qkH;jzwfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

&Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD\ yxrtBudrfnDvmcHudk 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif &Srf;jynfe,f? awmifBuD;

NrdKU usif;ycJhonf/2010 jynfhESpf taxGaxG

a&G;aumufyJGwGif &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; ' Dr d ku&ufwpfygwDonf jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESifh wkdif;a'oBuD; (odkYr[kwf) jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm; vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 57OD; tEkdif&&SdcJhonf/

NyD; tjynfjynfqkdif&m vlYtcGifhta&; aMunmpmwrf;? Ek difiHwumvlYtcGifhta&; Oya'rsm;?EkdifiHwum vlom;csif; pmemrIOya'rsm;udk tajccHwifjy&rnfjzpfaMumif; oabmwlnDcsufwGif yg&Sdonf/

jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief ; aumfrwDESi f h csi f;trsK d;om;wyfOD;

(CNF)wdk Yonf 'kwd,tBudrfjynfaxmifpktqifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yJ Gudk 'DZifbm 9 &ufwGif usif;ycJh&m csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD;bufrS tqdkjyKonfhtcsuf 31 csufteuf 27 csufudkoabmwlnDrI &&SdcJ hum usef4 csufudk rSwfwrf;wif qufvufaqG;aEG;&ef oabmwlnDcJhMuonf/

"mw

fykH-oef;aX;

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;ESihfCNFtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfwkdYukd twlawGU&pOf "mwfykH-ausmfZifoef;


5/72


5

Ho

owif;txGufqHk;jzpfaeaom &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;rS w&m;Hk;rsm;udk a&Smifwcifppfaq;rnft;olpH

&efukef?'DZifbm - 10

w&m;pD&ifa&;wGif owif;t

xGufqHk;jzpfaeaom &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd tcsKdUNrKdUe,fsm;rS w&m;kH;rsm;tm; ,ckvt

wGif; a&Smifwcif ppfaq;oGm;nfjzpfaMumif; w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;&;ESih f wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;umfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;jrihf

u ajymMum;onf/,if;aumfrwDonf rMum

ao;rDu &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf? oCFef;uRef;

NrKdUe,fw&m;Hk;ESihf wmarGNrKdUe,f w&m;Hk;wdkYudk ppfaq;cJhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; ,cktcg w&m;pD&ifa&;wGif rrQwrIrsm;jzpfay:aeonf[k owif;&&Sdaom&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd tcsKdUNrKdUe,frsm;odkY jyefvnfppfaq;&jcif;

jzpfaMumif; if;uajymonf/]]vmbfay;vmbf,lt&rf;

rsm;wJh udpawG? w&m;Oya'eJYtnD rqHk;jzwfwJhudpawG? t"d

uu t*wdw&m;eJ Y vkyfwJ hw&m;pD&ifrI owif;awG txGufrsm;wJh NrdKUe,fawGudk jyefppfawmhrSmyg}} [kOD;0if;jrihfu ajymonf/

'DZifbmvtwGif; &efukefwdkif;tjyif rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;

&Sd w&m;cGifrsm;udkvnf; wpfNyKdifeufwnf; avhvmppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

a':atmifqef;pkMunf OD;

aqmifaom tqdkyg aumfrwDonf 'DZifbmv 4 &ufu zsmyHkNrKdUe,f w&m;Hk;ESihf cdkifw&m;Hk;? a';'&JNrKdUe,f w&m;Hk;wdkYudka&Smifwcifppfaq;cJhNyD; ppfaq;cJhorQ w&m;cGifwdkif; eD;yg;wGifvmbfay;vmbf,lESihf tmPm

ydkifrsm;\ pGufzufrIrsm; awGU&SdcJh&aMumif; OD;0if;jrihfu ajymonf/

]]'DHk;awGvnf; t&ifppfcJh

wJh Hk;awGvdkygyJ/ tmPmydkifu0ifpGufzufw,f/ vmbf,laewmawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ vmbfray;&if trIawGrSm t[efYtwm;?taESmihft,SufawGjzpfw,f/trIonfawG tajymt&awmhaiGay;&if trdefYuwpfrsKd;? aiGr

ay;&if trdefYu wpfrsKd;jzpfaew,f/ &JawGuvnf; trIawGudkaoaocsmcsmrwnfaqmufbl;qdkwm awGUcJh&w,f}} [k OD;

0if;jrihfu qufvufajymMum;onf/aumfrwDu ,ckESpftwGif;

ppfaq;awGU&SdcJhonhf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk pkpnf;um vTwfawmfwGif tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

usKdufxD;dk;bk&m;zl;jrihfwufvmjcif;aMumifh uifyGef;pcef;oGm;&mvrf; tcsdefMumjrihfpGm ,mOfaMumydwfckdifcsKd

&efukef? 'DZifbm - 10usKdufxD;dk;bk&m;zl;okdY c&D;oGm;tjrihfqkH;vma&mufonhf&moDjzpf&m ,cifESpfrsm;ESih frwlusKdufxdkNrKdUrS uifyGef;pcef;txd um;vrf;ydwfqdkYrIaMumifhjynfwGif;? jynfy c&D;oGm;rsm;tcsdefMuefYMumNyD; tqifrajyrIrsm;&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

jynfwGif;rS c&D;oGm;vmrI20 &mcdkifEIef; jrihfwufvmumbk&m;zl;,mOftcsKdU vrf;wpfavQmuf pnf;urf;rJh,mOf&yfem;

jcif;tjyif vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; tqifrajyrIwdkYaMumifh xdkuJhodk Y um;vrf;ydwf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; c&D;oGm;tcsKdUESihf bk&m;zl; ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;tcsKdUrSod&onf/

]]um;vrf;u awmfawmfydwfw,f/ usKdufxkduae uifyGef;pcef;oGm;wJhvrf;rSm awmufavQmufusyfwm/ tjyefvnf;vrf;usyfw,f/ uifyGef;pcef;ureuf 10em&DxGufwm usKdufxdkudk aeYv,f 2em&DcJ GrS a&mufoGm;w,f/ tjyefrSmtcsdefrrD

vdkY vrf;ubk&m ;awG 0ifrzl;&bl;}}[k kH;ydwf&ufwGif bk&m;zl;oGm;cJhaomtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;uif;\ tawGUtBuHKudk ajymonf/

xdkbk&m;zl; c&D;pOfwGifjynfwGif;c&D;oGm;rsm;omrujynfyc&D;oGm;tcsKdUvnf; um;vrf;ydwfqdkY tcsdefMuefYMumrIaMumihfav,mOftcsdeftcsKdU vJGcJh&aMumif; xGef;jrefrmc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rS refae*sif;'gdkufwmOD;xGef;jrwfu ajymonf/

pm(12)okdYusKdufxD;dk;bk&m;onfjynfwGif;jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm; toGm;rsm;onfhc&D;oGm;a'owpfckjzpfvmonf "mwfykH-cbb


6/72

6


7/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012 Ho7

csif;jynfe,fzvrf;wGifav,mOfuGif;wnfaqmufzG,f&SdtdjzLvGif

&efukef?'DZifbm-10

csif;trsdK;om;wyfOD;ESihf jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&; vkyfief;aumfrwDwkdY\ oabmwlnDcsuft& csif;jynfe,f\ yxrqHk;av,mOfuGif;wnfaqmuf&ef avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu ajrae&ma&G;cs,fwkdif;wmjcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

csif;trsdK;om; wyfOD;ESihfNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJUwdkY ,refaeYu vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhaom jynfaxmifpktqifh o

abmwlnDcsufwGif av,mOfuGif;wnfaqmuf&ef oabmwlnDcsufyg&Sdonf/

av,mOfuGif;aqmufvkyf&efoabmwlnDxm;ojzihf jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ TefMum;csuftwdkif; zvrf;NrdKUteD;wGif av,mOfuGif;wnfaqmuf&ef oifhavsmfrnfhajrae&m avhvmwkdif;wmjcif;vkyfief;rsm;tm; atmufwkdbmvwGif avaMumif; ykdY

aqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerStif*sifeD,mrSL;ESihf tzGJUu ppf

aq;NyD;jzpfonf[k tqkdygXmerSod&onf/vuf&SdtcsdefwGifajrjyift

ajctae wkdif;wmrIrsm;rSm wGufcsufppfaq;qJ tajctaewGifom &Sdaeao;aMumif; 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;0if;aqGxGef;uajymonf/

wGufcsufrIrsm;t& av,mOfuGif;aqmufvk yf&ef oifhawmfonfqkdygu jynfaxmifpktpdk;&odkY cGifhjyKcsufwif bwf*sufawmif;cHrIrsm;udkyg qufvufjyKvkyf&OD;rnf[k txuf

ygyk*dKvfu qufvufajymMum;onf/

csif;jynfe,fonf awmifxlxyfaom jynfe,fjzpfonfhtwGuf rdk;wGif;umvwGif vrf;yef;qufoG,frI vGefpGmcufcJNyD;teD;qHk;&Sdonfh av,mOfuGif;rSm ppfudkif;wdkif;twGif;&Sd uav;av,mOfuGif;jzifhom csif;jynfe,fESihf qufoG,ful;oef;ae&qJjzpfonf/

ukrPDtpDtpOfjzifhvmonhf EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; aejynfawmfodkYw&m;0ifvnfywfcGifhjyKrnfifcsKd

&efukef? 'DZifbm - 10,ckESpf atmufwdkbmvukef

p aejynfawmfodkY tzJGUvdkuf&D;oGm;rsm; vma&mufvnfwfEdkif&efcGifhjyKxm;NyDjzpfaMumif;

[dkw,fESihf c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfef; 0efBuD;XmerS owif;&&Sd

onf/]]t&ifu 0efBuD;Xmet

eeJY aejynfawmfudk vnfywfifzdkY w&m;0ifcGihfrjyKxm;bl;/

tcku Package Tour awGudkw&m;0ifcGifhjyKvdkufNyD/ oGm;csifwJh ae&mawGudk BuKdwifpmwif

r,f/ vTwfawmf taqmufttHkudkawmh tjyifyef;uae

MunhfIcGifh&rSmyg}} [k [dkw,fihf c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0ef

BuD;Xme vufaxmufTefMum;&;rSL;OD;jrihfxGef;u ajymonf/

aejynfawmf&Sd OygwoEdpwDawmf? rPd&wemausmufrf;cef;r? a&TMumyif &wemps;wdkY tygt0if vTwfawmftqmufttHktjyifjrifuGif;ESihf

tjcm; EdkifiHjcm;om; {nhfonfm; pdwf0ifpm;rnhfae&mrsm;vm

a&mufvnfywfEdkif&ef 0efBuD;Xmetaejzihf pDpOfxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

[dkw,fESihf c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;aX;atmifu aejynfawmfodkYPackage Tour Group rsm; vma&mufvnfywfEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;NyD;jzpf&m [dkw,frsm;taejzihf aMumfjimrIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef vdktyfaMumif;? c&D;oGm;at*sifpDrsm;

taejzihfvnf; aejynfawmfc&D;pOfrsm; pepfwusqJG&ef vd ktyfaMumif;jzihf aejynfawmf&Sd [dkw,fESihf c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme ausmufpdrf;tpnf;ta0;cef;r usif;ycJhaom awGUqHkyJGwGif ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY 0efBuD;Xmeu cGifhjyKvdkufNyDqdkwmeJYPackage Tour twGuf c&D;pOf

awG pqJGaeygNyD/ EdkifiHjcm;om;{nhfonfawGu vTwfawmf taqmufttHkudk t&rf;pdwf0ifpm;Muw,f/ 'DtaqmufttHkudk MunhfIzdkYuawmh c&D;pOfrSmrygrjzpfaygh/ aejynfawmfuae ysOf;rem;udkyg c&D;pOf qufqJGrSmyg}} [kjrefrmEdkifiH c&D;oGm;vkyfief; jrifhwifa&;aumfrwDOu| OD;NzKd;a0&mZmu ajymMum;onf/

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)EkdifiHjcm;{nhfonfrsm;\ pdwf0ifpm;rIukd&&Sdaeaom aejynfawmf&Sd vTwfawmftaqmufttkH


8/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012Ho8

b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf tajctae

uyvDyifv,fjyifeJY ,if;ESifhqufpyfaeaom b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf ta&SUawmifydkif;eJY ta&SUtv,fydkif;wdkYwGif wdrftenf;i,fjzpfxGef;EdkifNyD; usefb*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwGiftrsm;tm;jzihfom,mEdkifygw,f/ awmifwkwfyifv,fjyifwGif&Sd wdkifzGef;rkefwdkif; qufvufjzpfay:EdkifNyD; AD,uferfEdkifiHurf;ajcudk jzwfausmf0ifa&mufEdkifygw,f/

jrefrmhyifv,fjyiftajctaejrpf0uRef;ay:urf;dk;wef ;eJY &cdkifurf;dk;wef;wdkYrSm vIdif;tenf;i,fom&SdEdkifNyD; vIdif;tjrifh 1 ay cefY &SdEdkifygw,f/urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwdkYrSm vIdif;toifhtwihf&SdEdkifNyD; vIdif;tjrihf 2 ay cefY&SdEdkif/ weoFm&Durf;dk;wef;eJY urf;vGefyifv,fjyifrSm vIdif;tjrihf 3 aycefY &SdEdkif/

rdk;&GmoGef;EdkifrIcefYrSef;csufucsifjynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f?

u&ifjynfe,feJY weoFm&Dwdkif;wdkYrSm wdrftenf;i,fjzpfxGef;NyD; rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmEdkif/ usefa'orsm;rSm om,mEdk ifygw,f/ &Gm&ef 30 &mcd kifEIef;rS 40 &mcdkifEIef;cefY &Sdygw,f/weoFm&Dwdkif;rSm rdk;a&csdef 10-15 rDvDrDwmcefY &GmoGef;Edkifygw,f/

rkd;wdrfawmifrsm; jzpfay:EdkifrItajctaewpfjynfvHk;wGif rdk;wdrfawmifjzpf&ef tvm;tvm avsmhenf;EdkifNyD; &moDOwk om,mEdkifygw,f/

aeYtylcsdefrsm;{&m0wDwdkif;? &efukefwdkif;? yJcl;wdkif;awmifydkif;eJY &cdkifjynfe,fawmifydkif;a'oawGrSm aeYtylcsdefrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jrihfwufEdkif/ tyltTef;udef; 8 txd jrihfwufEdkifojzihf usef;rma&;*kpdkuf&efvdktyf/ ucsifjynfe,f? ppfudkif;wdkif;txufydkif;eJY &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;eJY ta&SUydkif;wdkUwG ifaeYtyltcsdefrsm; yHkrSefatmufavsmhenf;EdkifNyD; usefa'orsm;wGif aeYtylcsdefrsm; yHkrSefxufjrihfwufEdkif/

ntylcsdefrsm;csif;jynfe,ftwGif; taemufajrmufavat;rsm;? ucsifjynfe,fta&SUajrmufydkif;eJY &Srf;jynfe,f ta&SUajrmufydkif;a'orsm;odkY ta&SUajrmufavat;rsm; ododomom wdk;0ifvmEdkifNyD; ntylcsdefrsm; usqif;Edkif/ txl;ojzihf ucsifjynfe,feJY&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;wdkYrSm ntylcsdefrsm; ododomomusqif;EdkifNyD; ntylcsdefrsm; 10 'D*&DpifwD*&dwfatmufusqif;Edkif/ usefwpfjynfvHk;wGif tylcsdefrsm; yHkrSefcefY &&SdEdkif/

awmifwkwfyifv,fjyiftajctaeawmifwkwfyifv,fjyiftwGif; rkefwdkif;rsm;qufvufjzpfay:Edkifygw,f/ uyvDyifv,fjyifawmifydkif;twGif; ta&SUbufrS0ifa&mufa&GUvsm;vmaom avayGvIdif;[m uyvD

yifv,fjyiftwGif;rSm avpdkif0Jwpfck jzpfvmEdkifygw,f/a'gufwmxGef;vGif

2012 'DZifbm 12rS18&ufxdrdk;av0oESihf ZvaA'cefYrSef;csuf

aejynfawmf[dkw,fZkeftcef; 8000 txd wdk;csJUrnfcdkifcsKd

&efukef? 'DZifbm - 10aejynfawmf [dkw,fZkefwGifvmrnfhESpf 2013 ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif tcef;aygif; 8000 cefYtxd wdk;csJUrnfjzpfaMumif; [dkw,fESih fc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief; 0efBuD;XmerS owif;&&Sdonf/

]]aqmufvkyfqJ[dkw,fawG? &SdNyD;om;[dkw,fawGu tcef; xyfwdk;wmawGudk 2013 ESpfqef;ydkif;rSm tNyD;owfzdkY wGef;tm;ay;aeygw,f/ tNyD;owfvkyfaqmifrSvnf; jzpfrSmyg/vmr,hfESpfrSm usif;yr,hf yJ GawG twGuf [dkw,ftcef; vHk

avmufzdkY vdktyfw,f}} [k [dkw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;XmerS vufaxmufTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;jrihfxGef;u ajym

onf/2013 ZGefvwGif urmh

pD;yGm;a&;zdk&rfESihf ESpfukefwGifta&SUawmiftm&S tm;upm;yJGawmfwdkY usif;yrnfjzpf&m [dkw,ftcef;rsm; &SdHkESihf rNyD;bJ0efaqmifrItqih ftwef;rD atmif vkyfudkif&rnfjzpfaMumif;[dkw,fESihf c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;aX;atmifu ajymonf/

]]tck c&D;oGm;&moDrSm {nhf

EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fcGifhvdkifpif xkwfay;vdkufjcif;aMumifh bPfydwf&ufaiGvJvdkolrsm;tqifajyEkdifxGef;cdkif


bPfr[kwfaom ukrPD? tzJGUtpnf;rsm;udkvnf; EdkifiHjcm;aiGrsm; 0,f,l? a&mif;cs? vJvS,fay;cGifhvdkifpifrsm; cGifhjyKxkwfay;NyD; vkyfudkifcGihfjyKvkdufNyD jzpfonfhtwGuf bPfydwf&ufrsm;wGifaiGvJvdkolrsm; ydkrkdtqifajyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;tajcpdkufc&D;oGm; ukrPDrsm;uajymonf/

aiGvJaumifwm vkyfief;wpfck aqmif&Gufjcif;twGufueOD;rwnf&if;ESD;aiGtenf;qHk; usyfoef; 30 xnhf 0ifvkyfudkif&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygaMunmcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ aiGvJaumifwmvkyfief;rsm; wpfckxufru aqmif&Gufvdkygu aumifwmwpfckcsif;pDtwGuf rwnfaiG&if; usyf 10oef;pD xyfrHxnhf0if&rnfjzpf

aMumif;vnf; azmfjyxm;onf/]]c&D;oGm;awG wu,fBuHK

awGUae&wJh tcuftcJawG ajyvnfaprSmrdkYvdkY BuKdqdkw,f/ EdkifiHjcm;uvmwJh olawGu rSefrSefuefuefvJcsifw,f/ arSmifcd kawGaMumihfjzpfwJh jyemawGajyvnfoGm;r,fxifw,f}} [kjrefrmEdkifiH c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL; OD;aemif;aemif;[efuajymonf/

EdkifiHjcm;aiGrsm; 0,f,l

a&mif;csvJvS,fcGi f h vd ki fpif(Money Changer Licence-M.C ) udk yk*vdubPf 18 bPftm; csxm;ay;cJhaomfvnf; tuefYtowfESihfom vJvS,fcGihfjyKjcif;? bPfydwf&ufrsm;wGif aiGvJ&ef tcuftcJ&Sdjcif; ponhftcuftcJrsm; BuHKawGUae&NyD;,ckuJhodkY ukrPD? tzJGUtpnf;rsm;udkvnf; vkyfydkifcGifhcsxm;ay;jcif;aMumifh aiG vJvS,frnhf

onft&rf;0ifawmh &efukefrSmqdk [dkw,f&zdkY t&rf;cufw,f/0efBuD;Xmeu aejynfawmfudkc&D;oGm;vmcGif h jyKvd kufNy Dqd k

awmh [dkw,ftcef; vHkavmufzdkY vdkwmaygh/ c&D;oGm;vkyfief ;&SifawG? {nhfvrf;TefawGtaeeJYu [dkw,ftcef;vHkavmufzdkYudk arQmfvifhygw,f}} [k jrefrmEdkifiH c&D;oGm;vk yfief; jrihfwifa&;Ou| OD;NzKd;a0&mZmu ajymonf/

aejynfawmf[dkw,fZkefudk2006 ckESpf? rwfv 27 &ufwGiftcef;aygif; 80 cefYjzihf pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; ,cktcg tcef;aygif;

2117 cef;txdwdk;csJUEkdifcJhonf/jrefrmEdkifiHodkY EdkifiHjcm;om;

{nhfonf0ifa&mufrIrSm &efukefavqdyfrS wpfaeYvQif ysrf;rQ

2300OD;cefY&Sdvm&m 'DZifbmvukefcefYwGif wpfESpfwmtwGif;c&D;onf ajcmufodef;cefY 0ifa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; e,fpyf0ifaygufrsm;rS 0ifa&mufvmonhf ysrf;rQ c&D;onf av;odef;ausmftygt0if ,ckESpfwGif EdkifiHjcm;om; c&D;oGm; pkpkaygif;wpfoef;cefY 0ifa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; [dkw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme\ ppfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/

olrsm; ydkrdktqifajyvmrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;tajcpdkuf c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;u ajymonf/

tqdkygtpDtpOfonfw&m;r0ifvkyfudkifaeonhf EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fonhfvkyfief;rsm;udk vdkifpifcsxm;ay;umw&m;0ifjzpfatmif vkyfay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? vlwpfOD;csif;pDtwGuf trsm;qHk; vJvS,fcGifhjyKrnfh owfrSwfcsuftwGuf A[dkbPfESihf tqdkygvkyfief;rsm;tMum; rnfonhfyrmPudk owf

rSwfrnfqdkonfrSm pdwf0ifpm;p&mjzpfaMumif; tm&S pdrf;vef;rIzHGUNzKd;a&;bPf refae*sif;'gdkufwm OD;&Jrif;OD;uajymonf/

]]vkyfay;wmuaumif;w,f/ vdkifpifudkudkifNyD; tvkyfvkyfr,hf ukrPDawGu wu,fpnf;urf;vdkufemzdk Yawmh vdkw,f/ vdkifpifawmh ,lxm;r,f/t&ifvdkarSmifcdkvdkyJ qufvkyfaer,fqdk&ifawmhbmrSrxl;bl;/vdkifpif,lvdkuf&ifawmhA[dkbPfowfrSwfwJhaps;udk bPfawGvdkyJ vdkufem&r,f/ tjyifaps;eJYta&mif;t0,fvkyfvdkY r&bl;} }[k if;uajymonf/

tqdkygvdkifpifrsm;udk owf

rSwfcsufrsm;ESihftnD jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPf? EdkifiHjcm;aiG pDrHcefYcJGrIXmewGif avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/


9/72

0ufOD;aESmuf MuufOarT

0kdufzDu qufwkdufqdkovkd MuufOpD;&D;pJGcsufovdkawmif jzpfaeygNyD/ 'Dwpfywf [if;uvnf; MuufOygaewmygyJ/

0ufOD;aESmuf MuufOarTcsufzdkY MuufOwpfvkH;eJY 0ufOD;aESmufyJvdkygw,f/yxrqkH; 0ufOD;aESmufudk eEGif;? qm;? [if;cwfrIefYawGeJY e,f

xm;ygw,f/ NyD;&if MuufoGefjzLESihfcsif; axmif;xm;wmudk qDowfygr,f/ qDowfNyD; 0ufOD;aESmufudk xnfhvkdufkHygyJ/ aMuroGm;atmif tdk;av;udkyJ vIyfvIyfay;yg/ qDyleJY vSdrfhwJhoabmrsKd;ygyJ/ a&enf;enf;av; xnfhvdkufyg/ tcg;yef;uefwpf0ufr&Sdw&Sdavmufxnfhyg/ qDjyefNyD; OD;aESmufaumif;aumif; usufNyD;qkd&ifarTxm;wJh MuufOwpfvkH;udk ae&mESHY atmifjzefYavmif;csNyD;tdk;udk vIyfay;yg/ MuufOav;awGvnf; tzwfvkdufjzpfoGm;NyDqdk&if csvkdY&ygNyD/ MuufOudkarTwJhtcsdefwkef;u t&om enf;enf;xnfhay;xm;zdkY vkdygw,f/

uJ...'gqdk&if 0dkufzD&JU MuufOpD;&D;xJu 0ufOD;aESmufMuufOarT udkvnf; jrnf;prf;vkdufMuygOD;/

Oumudkudk

tmifqef;ol&d, Adkvf wdkufcRef;wpfa,muf bJaygif;? Muufaygif;rsm;udk Nrdefa&,Sufa&pm;aomufcJhzl;onfh &efukefNrdKUv,faumifrS vrf;uav;onf ,ckESpfydkif;awGrSmawmh vlwef;pm;aygif;pHk\ &Da0a0ncsrf;rsm;udk zefwD;ay;onfh ae&mwpfcktjzpf xif&Sm;vsuf&SdygNyD/

'Drdkua&pDacwf\ 2012ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKUv,f&Sd wkwfwef; 19vrf;rS anmfeHYESifh rD;cdk;rsm;u urmvSnfhc&D;oGm; vlrsKd;aygif;pHkwdkYudkvnf; qGJaqmifxm;cJhNyDjzpfonf/

nmfeHYrsm;;u&ufrD;cdk;rsm;

tzHk;wGif; uHprf;rJrsm;wpfaeukeftonf;toef

ifoefcJhorSswpfaeukeftjyif;txef

oqHk;cJhorSsoli,fcsif;wpfa,muf&JUtdwfaxmifxJ

iGpaMu;puav;vnf;cR;awGpdkvdkY .....

(MunfaZmfat;-19 vrf; uAsmrS)

]]19 vrf;aMu;td k;uefrmjynfrSm yxrqHk;a&mif;

wJh aMu;tdk;yJ}}[k OD;ausmfausmfu ajymonf/ OD;ausmfausmfrSm

19 vrf;wGif yxrqHk; bD,mpa&mif;cJ holwpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf/ rdcifa&mif;csonfh Muufaygif;? bJaygif;rsm;udk atmifqef;ol&d, wdkufcRef;wdk Y vma&mufpm;aomuf onfh umvrSm OD;ausmfausmfu cyfi,fi,fyif&Sdao;onf/

Muufaygif;? bJaygif;rSonf 75 usyfwef aMu;td k;acwfodk Y ajymif;vJoGm;onfhumv\ aemufydkif;rSmawmhOD;ausmfausmfa&mif;csonfh qdkif

uav;odkY vma&mufpm;aomufolazmufonfrsm;wGif ,ckAdkv fcsKyftNidrf;pm;? vuf&Sd tpdk;&t&m&SdBuD;rsm;? jynfaxmifpk 0ef-

BuD; wcsK d Utxd yg0ifvmMuonf[koluqdkonf/ ,ckawmhOD;ausmfausmfu touft&G,ft& 74 ESpf&SdcJhNyDjzpfovdk olYazmufonfa[mif;BuD;rsm;uvnf; BuD;jrifhaom EdkifiHhwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifaeMu&NyDjzpfonf/]]wkwf tjrnf;pk H&w,f/1990 ausmfuwnf;u/ jrnf;pHk? t&ufpHkwJhtwGuf,rumorm;awG oabmusw,f/ 0,fzdkYvG,fw,f? aps;EIef;vnf; oifh

w,f/ NyD;awmh taygif;toif;awG0dkif;zGJUcsdef;qdkzdkY qHk&yfaumif;wpfckvnf; jzpfw,f/ rqvacwfaESmif;ydkif;rSm vl BuD;wcsKdU

tjrnf;vdk&if 19 vrf;rSm oGm;0,fcdkif;wwfw,f}}[k pma&;q&mrif;'ifu vGefcJhonfh tESpfESpfq,f0ef;usif\ 19 vrf;okyfudk ajymjyonf/

]]wd k;xGufr,f h reufaea&mifjzmxGef;&if.... ppfudkif;vrf;u apmifhaer,f olrSmvdkY}}

tqdkawmfcdkifxl;\ toHESifh xyfwlusonfh ppfudkif;vrf;aw;oDcsif;udk oDqdkoHu ,aeY19 vrf;\ ncsrf;rsm;rSm *pfwmoHESifhtwl us,favmifpGm ay:

xGufvmpNrJyif/ cdkifxl;\ emrnfausmf aw;oDcsif;rsm;pGmuvnf; pm;yGJ0dkif;awGMum; vl;vmacgufwkHY t&ufcGufudk udkifum

em;qifaeMu olwdkYacgif; wvIyfvIyf/

trsm;u 19 vrf;cdkifxl;[k cspfpEdk;ac:Muonfh olYtrnf&if;u udkxGef;a&T/ 19 vrf;ab; bD,m0dkif;awG Mum; *pfwmwpfvufjzifh aw;oDcsif;rsm;oD qdkcJhonfrSm q,fpkESpfwpfckMumcJhNyDjzpfonf/ 19 vrf ; cdkifxl;\ azsmfajzrIatmufrSm pum;oHawGu anmfeHYrsm;ESifh twlysHUvGifhaeNrJ/ xdkYaemuf pnf;ESifh0g;

udk wcRifcRifacguf&if; acwfa[mif; aw;oDcsif;BuD;rsm;udkydkifEdkifpGm wpfvSrf;csif; oDqdkvmrnfhtouf40 ausmft&G,f

roef rpGrf; trsKd;orD;wpfOD;udkcsKdif; axmufwpfvufjzifh awGU&rnf/ NyD;awmh pm;yGJ0dkif;awGMum;aqmifhaMumifhxdkifum 0g;qpfbl;av;ESpfvHk;udk oHrHwvif;ay:wwHkwHkacguf&if;]]ighb0&JU rD;tdrf&Sifyg ighb0&JUyJhudkif&Sifav;ighb0&JUwefcdk;&Sifyg}}[k toHpmpmav;jzifh oDqdkaeMurnfh touf 10 ESpfcefYt&G,f&Sd a,musfm;av;i,fESpfOD;/

nae 5 em&DcefYrS pwif

pnfum;vmaom 19 vrf;onf n 10em&DceY fr SmawmhZmwf&SdefjrifhvmNyDjzpfonf/

pm(11)okdY


"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)9vrf;\ njrifuGif;


10/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012Lif10

aemufqHk;tcsdefxGef;ckdif

]]aoaomolonf okomefokdY

oufoufomom oGm;aoonf}}NrdKUjy,Ofaus;rIwpf[kef

xkd; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmaom &efukefNrdKUwGifaexkdifaom atmufqHk;tqihftajccHvlwef;pm;tzdkYrl tqdkygpum;pkrS m ol wdkYtwGuf avSmifajymifaeovkdjzpfaeonf/

uifqma&m*gudk jzpfyGm;aponfh qdk;aq;rsm; vTrf;rdk;aeonfh tpm;tpmrsm;? cEmukd,ftwGif; tvkyftrsm;qHk;jzpfonfhtonf;udk jrefjrefqefqef

ysufpD;apEkdifonfh wefzdk;enf;t&ufaopmrsm;? 0ifaiGenf;vkyfief;cGifESihf rvHkNcHKaom aeY

pOfb0rsm;udk jzwfoef;ae&aom tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;tzdkY aea&;u roufom/ olwdkYb0ESihf vufvSrf;rrDaom aq;0g;ukorI p&dwfudk vufavQmhum vlom;wpfa,muf\ oufwrf;raphrDyif vlYavmuxJrSxGufoGm;&olrsm;tzkdY touf&SifoefrI\ aemufqHk;tcsdefwGifvnf; oufaomifhoufomr&SdvS/

aoaomoltzk d Y ouf

oufomom rao&ovkd usef&pfolrsm;tzkdYvnf; roufom/&efukefwGif uG,fvGefoGm;ol vl

wpfa,mufpsmyetwGuf ukef

usp&dwfrSmvnf; rao;/ &efukefNrdKUae atmufqHk;tqihf vlwef;pm;rsm;\ psmyetrsm;pkjrifuGif;rsm;wGif aemufxyfb,fawmhrS rawGU&awmhrnfholtwGuf ylaqG;aomursm;omru xGufoGm;ol\ aemufqHk;c&D;twGufvnf; usef&pfolrsm;u ylyef&jyefonf/ 0ifaiGenf;tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;tzdkY&efukefuJhokdY vlOD;a&xlxyfaom NrdKUwGif touf&Sifoef&yfwnfa&;twGufrvG,fulovdk

aoqHk;NyD;aemufykdif;wGifvnf;rvG,ful/&efukefonf wpfjcm;vlOD;

a& xlxyfrsm;jym;vmNyD; EkdifiH

tESHYrS a&TUajymif;vma&mufaom olrsm;vnf; wzGJzGJ0ifa&mufvsuf&Sdonf/ vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;rIESihf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; rrQwrIaMumifh a eYpOfESihftrQ jzpfovdkvkyfukdifpm; aomufum touf&Sifae&olrsm;vnf;wpfaeYwpfjcm;wdk;yGm;aeonf/0ifaiGESihf xGufaiG rrQwolrsm;tzdkY touf&Sifoefa&;twGufkef;uef&yfwnfae&if; aoqHk;oGm;onfhtcgwGifvnf; ajrus&ef kef;uef&jyefonf/

&efukefwGifvlwpfa,mufpsmyetwGuf oN*K[fp&dwfcsnf;oufoufqkdvQif tenf;

qHk; usyfig;aomif;0ef;usifukefusonf[k ema&;ulnDrItoif;rsm;ESihf ema&;&Sifrsm;uajymonf/ tqdkygp&dwfrsm;xJwGif rD;dIUypf&rnfh aps;rppf&[kt,lonf;avh&Sdaom acgif;w

vm;\wefzdk;rSm xuf0ufcefYyg0ifonf/ ,if;p&dwfukdyif rwwfEkdifojzihf aoqHk;ol\ psmyetwGuf usef&pfolrsm;u pdk;&drfaomu a&muf&onfh tajctaersm;vnf; &Sdonf/

e,fNrdKUrsm;wGif aoqHk;olrsm;twGuf*loGif;jrKyfESH&efqif;&Jcsrf;om vlwef;pm;ra&G;twGuftcuftcJodyfr&SdvSaomfvnf; &efukefwGifawmh aiGaMu;csrf;omolrsm;om vkyfEkdifonfhudpjzpfonf/ wpfaeYvQif0ifaiG usyf1000 0ef;usifom

&Sdaomolwpfa,muftwGuf qkdvQif *l oGif;jrKyfESH&eftwGufol\0ifaiGav;ESpfESihfwpfvcefYpmrQ ukefusrnfjzpfonf/ &efukefwGif 4ay 6 ay ajrwpfuGufay:wGif *loGif;jrKyfESH&eftwGufvltenf;qHk; aiGusyf 15 odef;rQ ukefusEkdifonf[k ema&;ulnDrItoif;(&efukef)wGif av;ESpfrQ apwemh0efxrf;tjzpfvkyfudkifaeonfh udkaZmfpk dif;uajymonf/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif,ckxuf ESpfq?oHk;qrQ ukefus

onfh psmyersm;vnf;&SdaMumif;oluajymonf/]]aowmrvG,fbl;qkdwm

&efukefrSmawmh wu,frSefw,f}}[k if;uajymonf/

&efukefonf trsm;jrifawGUaeMuovkd txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkBuD;rsm;? wpf&ufpmwnf;ck dctwGuf &mESih fcs D

aom a':vmaiGrsm; ay;&onfh[kdw,fcef;rsm;? O'[dkoGm;vmaeMuaom aemufqHk;ay:um;rsm;? aeYpOfESihftrQ vlpnfum;aeaom bD,mqdkifrsm;jzihfomzGJUpnf;xm;onfr[kwf/ &efukefwGifvlpjzpfonfrS aoonftxd ,if;t&mrsm;ESihf vHk;0rywfoufcJh&zl;onfh vlwef;pm;rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ vlYb0\aemufqHk;c&D;wGif cGJp&ma&tdk;twGuf 0,f&efydkufqHr&Sdojzihfolwpfyg;xH tultnDawmif;&onfholrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/

&efukefNrdKU\ okomefrsm;okdY oGm;a&muf MunfhIrnf qkdygu tqkdyg vlwef;pm;uGm[rIudk awGUEkdifonf/ aoqHk;ol\yg;pyfxJ ta


11/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012 Lif11

uFygrSm oHo&mvnfMuqHyif&Snfxm;ovdk

wf&Snf&Snf xm;Edkif&ifvnf;umif;r,f

&cJwHk;av;rsm;vdkt&nfaysmf? aysmf0ifoGm;if&ifvnf; aumif;r,f

b,fvdkajymrvJbmrSrajymwmbJ

umif;r,f...(MunfaZmfat;

-19 vrf; uAsmrS)19 vrf;wGif Muufaygif;

bJaygif;? *sHKacgufqGJ? qDcsuf?Mu;tdk;wdkYrSonf 1990 0ef;

usif BE qdkifrsm; ay:vmMuonf/ xd k Yaemuf &rft&uf

cwf? 0DpuDacwfwdkYrS bD,m

cwfodk Y a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/cwfESifhtvdkufajymif;vJvmcJh

onfh 19 vr f;onf q,fpkESpfwpfc k MumNy D ;aemuf 2000

nhfESpf aemufydkif;rSpwifumrdkausmfMum;vmcJhonf/

2002 ck aemufydkif;wGifm;aomufqdkifrsm; xyfrHwdk;m;vmNyD; qdkiftm;vHk;u t

om;uifESifh toD;? t&Gufuifm;udk t"duxm;a&mif;cs vm

Muonf/ 19 vrf;\ tuifpHkudk t"duxm; rSm,l&if; t&uf?

bD,mwdkYESifh wGJzufoHk;aqmifonfudk tBudKufawGUvmMuif;uvnf; 19vrf;udk ausmf

Mum;aponfh tcsufwpfcsufpfvmonf/

]]2000 ckESpf a&SUydkif;wkef;u rpnfum;ao;bl;As/ Ny D;

wmh rdef;uav;awG bD,maomufMuao;bl;/ 2000 ckpf'Dbufydkif;rSmawmh rdef;uv;awGvnf; r&Sufawmhbl;/,musfm;av;awGeJY &ifaygif

wef;NyD; bD,mqdkifxdkifvmMu}}[k19 vrf; ]]0if;}}pm;aomuf

qdkifrS refae*smudkxGef;Edkifujymonf/

touf 36 E Sp ft&G,fefae*sm udkxGef;Edkifudk 19

vrf;azmufonfrsm;u udktnfBuD;[k odMuonf/ olu

vnf; 19 vrf;avmurSm usifvnfvmwm 18 ESpfwdwd&SdcJhNyD

pfonf/ 0if;pm;aomufqdkifm rlvu aMu;tdk;qdkifjzpfNyD;jymif;vJvmonfh a cwfESifht

nD bD,mqdkifjzpfvmcJhovdkqdkifoufwrf;uvnf; ESpfaygif;

0 cefY&Sd vmcJhNyD[kod&onf/,ckawmh qdkifcef; 8 cef;? pm;

0dkif; 50 ausmf? pm;yGJxdk; 50usmfjzifh vnfywfaeonfh 0if;m;aomufqdkifu 19 vrf;aps;

uGufudk OD;aqmifaecJhonf/]]tuifu t"dua&mif;&

w,f/ olrsm;qdkifawG bmwifa&mif;w,fqdkwm MunhfNyD; udk,fvnf;vdkufwif&w,f}}[k 19vrf;0if;wGif wpfv 750 usyf

jzifh pm;yGJxdk;pvkyfvmcJhonfhudkxGef;Edkif(ac:) udkt&SnfBuD;u ajymonf/

pm;aomufqdkifrsm;rS taMumftavSmfESifh tuifrsm; tjyif vrf;ay:bD,m0d ki f;awGMum; ajy;vTm; a&mif;cs aeonfhq,fausmfoufaumifav;wdkYvG,fxm;aom jcif;awmif;xJrSajryJjyKwf? ig;eDwl? vufzufom;csOfpyfponfh tvG,ftjrnf;rsm;uvnf; aomufoHk;olwdkYtzdkY oGm;&nf,dkp&m jzpfvmonf/

vuf&SdumvrSmawmh wkwfwef; 19 vrf;xJrSm pm;aomufqdkifaygif; 15 ckcefY&SdaeNyD jzpfonf/ nvHk;ayguf qlnHrIESifhtwl acwfrdef;uav;rsm;\ &Jwif;vGwfvyfaom t0wftpm;rsm;aMumifh rsufpdyom'vnf; &SdaeNyD jzpfonf/

'Dvrf;twGif; tay:xyfwdkufcef;rsm;rSm aexdkifMuolwdkYrSmvnf; qlnHrIudk vspfvsLIonf;cHxm;Muonf/ wkwfwef;? 19 vrf;qdkwmu ,ck

uefxdkufwdkufcef;rsm; ray:vmrD? olwdkYvma&mufraexdkifrD a&S;ueOD;uwnf;uyif ay:aygufaecJhjcif;aMumifhyif/

]]wdkufcef;awGuawmh olwdkYMunhf0,fMuaygh/ 'DqdkifawGu 'DwdkufawGaqmufrSxa&mif;MuwmrSr[kwfwm/ t&ifESpfxyfwdkufuav;awGeJY a&mif;vmcJhMuwm}}[k OD;ausmfausmfu ajymonf/

,ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkYjynfyEdkifiHrsm;rS c&D;oGm;rsm;vma&mufvnfywfrI jrifhrm;vmonfESifhtnD 19 vrf;twGif; csD;,m;pfay;oH wnHnHjzifhajccsif;vdrfaeMuonfh Ed kifiHjcm;om;rsm;pGmudk awGUjrif&ygrnf/ {nfhvrf; nTefrsm;uvnf; olwdkY\ {nfhonfrsm;udkac:aqmif 19vrf; ,Ofaus;rIESifh pdkuftm; rvGwfwrf; jyovmMuonf/

wpfaeukefyifyef;orQ?taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh pdwfnpfnL;cJhorSspojzifh taMumif;rsKd;pHkjzifh 19 vrf;odkY vlwef;pm;

rsK d;pH kajccsMuonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh udk,fESifheD;pyfonfh todkif;t0dkif;rS rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;rsm;udk vrf;wpfavQmufpm;yGJ0dkif;rsm;wGif jrifawGUEIwfqufoGm;&jcif;uvnf; t&omwpfck jzpfonf[k "mwfyHk

q&mwpfOD;u qdkonf/ ]]&Gmjyefa&mufoGm;ovdkyJ}} [k olucHpm;onf/

]]tEkynmorm;awG?azmf&defemawG? rD'D,morm;awG? rdom;pkawG tpHkvmMuw,f/ vlpHkawmh rdef;uav;awGvnf; pHkwmaygh/ t&ifwkef;uqdk aewdk;wdk Yvnf; vmw,f/ajywDOD;wdkYvnf; vmzl;w,f}}[k 19 vrf; qdkifwpfqdkifrS touf 23 ESpft&G,fpm;yGJxdk;wpfOD;u ajymonf/

19 vrf;wGif oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh xdkifzl;aom touf 24ESpft&G,f rtdrGefodrf;uvnf;

]] rmzD ;,m ;aw G &Sd wJh ae&m rSmaomuf&wJh txdwfwvefY cHpm;csufrsKd;cHpm;&w,f/ bD,mu wpfcgwav cg;aeNyD; wpfcgwavrSm *ufpfoufoufyJvdkYxifrdwJh cHpm;csufrsKd;vnf; &w,f}}[k 19 vrf;cHpm;csufudkajymjyonf/

wcsK d Uuvnf; 19 vrf;onf bD,morm;rsm;\ Iconjzpfonf[k qdkMuonf/ 0d kif;

vGwfr&Sdonftxd jynhfESufqlnHaeaomfvnf; taygif;toif; rdwfaqGwpfOD;r[kwf wpfOD;udk awGU&SdEdkifjcif;? wpfvrf;vHk;&Sd bD,mqdkifrsm;udk a&G;cs,fpm;aomufEdkifjcif; ponfwdkYaMumifh19 vrf;udk ESpfoufvmMuonf[k qdkMuonf/

]]cHpm;csufu wjcm;bD,mqdkifawG oGm;xkdifwmeJYrwlbl;/'Dwpfvrf;vHk;udkvmwh olwdkif;&JU &nf&G,fcsufu wlMuvkdYav/'gud kvlBuD;awGawmh BudKuf

yHkr&bl;/ 19 vrf;qdkwJU toHMum;wmeJU rBudKufwJh yHkjyw,fAs/ xdkif;rSmvnf; t&ufqdkifawGBuD;&SdwJh vrf;awG &Sdw,f/uvyfawGcsnf;yJ & S dwJ hvrf;&Sdw,f/ wjcm;EdkifiHawGrSm vnf;'DvkdyJ}}[k Messenger owif;

*sme,frS t,f'DwmudkoefYpifOD;u qdkonf/

]]'Dvrf;xJa&muf&if olvdkudk,fvdk taomuform; tpm;orm;awGcsnf;rkdY nDnGwfa&;eJYcifcifrifrif? udk,hftkyfpkeJY udk,f0dkif;zGJUMu/ wjcm;0dkif;u vkdif;wlawGudk vSrf;NyD;EIwfqufMu/,rumvkvif taumif;BudKufolawG qHkpnf;aysmf&Tif&m ae&maygh}}[k jynfywGif aexdkifonfhpma&;q&mrif;'ifu 19 vrf;

usef;rma&;tcGef? qdkif;bkwftcGef? a& cGef? rD;cGefponfwdkYudkay;aqmif&aomfvnf; vrf;ay:wGif cif;usif;xm;onfhpm;yGJ0dkif;rsm;twGuf tcGeftcay;aqmif&ef rvdkay/

19 vrf;onf t&ufwef;[k vlodrsm;onf/ 19 vrf;wGifvlwef;pm;aygif;pHk xdkifMuonf/19 vrf;onf rD;cdk;rsm;wvlvljzifh ta&miftaoG; pHkaeonf/19 vrf;onf puwfudktwdkqHk;

vla&Smif[kac:onhf wkwfBuD;wpfOD;onfwefqlawmif[kac:onhf rdwfaqGwkwfBuD;wpfOD;ESihftwl19vrf;xJrSae urf;em;vrf; pOfhtkd;wef;qdyfurf;qDokdYcyfat;at;yifvrf;avQmufoGm;cJhMuonf/ xkdwkwfBuD;ESpfOD;onf xkdnrSmyif wkwfjynftrGdKifNrdKUokdY [kdifvDoabFmjzihfxGufcGmoGm;cJhavonf/ xkdaeYrSaemufxyf &SpfESpfcefYtMum1948ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv4&ufeHeuf4em&Drdepf20wGif vGwf

vyfaomjrefrmEkdifiHtvHawmfukd vTwfwifEkdifcJhonf/jre frm hvGwfvyfa&;t

wGuf tultnDawmif;cH&efwkwfjynf trGdKifNrdKUodkY rxGufcGmrDAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; kyfzsufcJhonfhvrf;? atmifqef;ol&d,AdkvfwdkufcRef;ESpfoufonfh tpm;taomufrsm; &SdcJh&mvrf;?jrefrmEdkifiHrS vlwef;pm;tvTmtoD;oD; wwef;pm;wnf; xdkifcJhzl;onfhvrf;/

,cktcgwGifrlt&ufwef;tjzpfemrnfausmfMum;aeonfh

xdkwkwfwef;? 19 vrf;onfurmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;twGuftvnftywf ae&mopfwpfcktjzpf ydkrdkpnfum;vmvdrfhOD;rnfavm qdkonfudkawmh apmifhMunfh Mu&ygOD;rnf/

noef;acgifausmf eHeuf1em&D0ef;usifwGif ajymvufppum;rjywfolwcsKdU? pm;yGJ0kdif;odrf;qnf;aeolwcsKdU? wHjrufpnf;vSnf;usif;aeolwcsKdU? ydkufqHa&wGufaeolwcsKdUjzihf wpfaeYwm\ 19vrf;uefYvefYumukd

ydwfodrf;vkdufygNyD/wpfa,mufa,mufusef

cJhykH&onhfAngry Bird ykHpH rkd;ysHylaygif;av;wpfvkH;om "mwfwdkifxdyf"mwfBudK;rsm;Mum; NidwG,fvsuf.../ /

tay:rSwfcsufjyKonf/qdkiftwGif;rSmomru qdkif

tjyifbuf vrf;ay:wGif pm;yGJ0dkif;rsm; cif;usif;xm;&rIuvnf; pm;oHk;olwdkY\ qEt&

yif jzpfonf/]]t&ifwkef;u azmufonf

awGu twGif;rSmyJxdkifcsifw,f/tckusawmhvlawGu tjyifrSmyJ aecsifMuw,f}}[k OD;ausmfausmfu qdkonf/ wpf&Hwpfcgvrf;ydwfqdkYonf[l wdkifwef;rI wcsKdU&Sdvmygu vrf;ay:rSpm;yGJrsm;udk acwae&m a&TUxm;&jcif;vnf; &S dcJ haMumif; od&onf/

]]e,l;&D;,m;wdkYbmwdkY? vl i,fawGvGwfaewJh tcsdefawG

awmh &efyGJwcsKdUjzpfwwfw,f/qdkifxJrSmawmh rjzpfMuygbl;/tjyefrS'Dvrf;xdyfrSm NidMuwmrsm;w,f}}[k pm;aomufqdkifrefae*smwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/

vrf;twGif;&Sd pm;aomufqdkifrsm;rSm vdkifpiftcGef?

0wfqifxm;onfh tysKdjzef;rav;wpfa,mufvnf; jzp fonf/ 19 vrf;onf yGifhvif;jrifomonfh ,Ofaus;rIwpf&yfudkazmfaqmifaeonf/ xdkYtjyif

19 vrf;onf vGwfajrmuf e,fajrwpfckvnf; jzpfaeygonf/

]]wdkif;jynfyGifhvif;vmwmeJYtrQ 'Dvrf;u ydkwdk;wufvmr,f/ vnfywfr,fhae&m wpfckjzpfvmrSmyJ/ 'DESpfqdk&if cgwdkif;ESpfawGxuf vlrsKd;aygif;pHk vmNyD; oGm;MuNyD}}[k 0if;pm;aomufqdkifrefae*sm udkt&SnfBuD;urSwfcsufay;onf/

]]a wG; rd& ifa wmif vGrf ;wkef;yJ/ tckae todtuRrf;a[mif;awG 19 vrf;rSmrsm;

jyefqHkrd&if a&S;uxufawmifykdcspfMur,fxifyg&J U}} [k 19vrf;ESifh ESpfESpfq,fcefY a0;uGmaecJh&onfh pma&;q&mrif;'ifu ajymygonf/

1940jynhfESpf Mo*kwfv 7&ufaeY n9em&DausmfwGif wef

&nfTef;-r[mNrdKifawm& q&mawmf OD;aZmwdu\ ]bmudkwefzdk;xm; &rvJ}

"r

pdwf&Sif;aewJhtcsdef pdwfNidrf;csrf;aewJh tcsdefrsKd;rSm b0eJY ywfoufwJh av;eufwJh todtjrifrsKd;udk&w,f/tJovdk pdwfrsKd;jzpfwJhtcgrSm pdwfu &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;jrifNyD;awmh ,lEkdifwJh vufcHEkdifwJh t&nftaoG;(receptivity)vnf; awmfawmfjrifhrm;aew,f/ omreftcsdefrSm pdwfu Iyfaeawmh udk,fhb0rSm jzpfaewm

awG&JU t"dym,fudk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; rjrifEkdifbl;/ pdwfat;csrf;aewJhtcsdefrsKd;rSm twwdkY rmewdkYvnf;r&Sdbl;/ylyifaomuvnf; r&Sdbl;/ tJovdktcgrsKd;rSm pdwfu ydkNyD;awmh odEkdifjrifEkdif vufc HEkdifw,f/ 'gaMumifh pdwfat;csrf;NyD; awmhtrSefudkwu,fdk;dk;om; om; vufcHEkdifwJhtajctaersKd;a&mufatmif'Dowdy|mefudktNrJwrf;tm;xkwfae&wmyJ/

udk,fhpdwfudkudk,f aoaocsmcsm MunfhNyD; trSefudk dk;dk;om;om;odaewJhvl[mvkdwJhae&mav;awGudkMunfhMunfhNyD; jyifoGm;vdkY&w,f/ todPfu olY[moljyifoGm;wmyJ/ tifrwefpl;&SwJh? tifrwefxufjrufwJh?

tifrwef tiftm;BuD;wJh owdeJYynmu csKdU,Gif;csufav;awGudk olY[mol jyifjyifNyD;awmh oGm;wwfw,f/ tJ'Dawmh wjznf; jznf;eJY ydkaumif;wJh vlwpfa,mufjzpfvmw,f/

ydkNyD;awmh pdwfxm;aumif;wJhol? ydkNyD;awmh cspfwwf cifwwfwJhol? ydkNyD;awmh trSefw&m;udk vd kvm;wJhol? ydkNyD;awmh dk;om;wJhol? ydkNyD;awmh vGwfvyfwJhol? tJovdkvlwpfa,muf jzpfvm&rSmyJ/

trSefukd vufcHEkdifwJh tajctaersKd;a&mufatmifpm-9? n&JUNrdKU rS


12/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012Ho12

pm-5? usKdufxD;dk;bk&m;zl;jrihfwufvmjcif;aMumifh uifyGef;pcef;oGm;&mvrf; tcsdefMumjrihfpGm ,mOfaMumydwf rS]]um;vrf;u 'DZifbm 7 &ufwnf;u vrf;aMumpydwfwm/ toGm;a&m? tjyefygusyfwm/ t"duu 'DESpfrSm bk&m;zl;wJhvlt&rf;rsm;vmw,f/

20 &mcdkifEIef;avmufwufvmw,f/ tckvdk vrf;ydwfwm wpfESpfrS rBuHKzl;bl;/ 'gyxrqHk;tBudrfyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYqdk tjyefaemufusvdkY c&D;onfawGudk vrf;ubk&m;awGrydkYay;Edkifbl;}} [k a&TaMu;pnf bk&m;zl;ydkYaqmifa&;rS wm0efcHwpfOD;jzpfol udkjrihfjrwfu ajymonf/

,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIESihf c&D;oGm;rsm;\ tcuftcJrsm;tm; usKdufxdk&Jpcef;odkY w,fvDzkef;rSwqifh qufoG,far;jref;&mwGif xdkodkYvrf;ydwfrIrSm wpf&ufwnf;omjzpfaMumif;? bk&m;zl;OD;a&rsm;vmjzpf NyD; rnfonhftaMumif;aMumifhrSr[kwfaMumif; jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/

]]'DawmhGenocide vkyfw,f? rvkyfbl;qkdwm ajymr,fhtpm;jzpfaewJhudpudk ajz&Sif;oifhw,f/ olwdkYu wpfzufEkdifiHu 0ifvmwmqkd&if bmrSuefYuGufp&mr&Sdygbl;}}[k trsdK;om;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESihf 'D rkdu&ufwpfygwDrS EkdifiHa&;ESihf okawoeXmerSL; OD;omat;uajymonf/-owif;rSwfwrf;Zmwfvrf;tusOf;wGif ,ckESpftapmydkif;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHtaemufydkif; Ak'bmom &cdkifrsm;ESihf vlenf;pkkd[if*smrGwfqvifrsm;Mum;y#dyursm; jzpfyGm;NyD;aemufdk[if*smtrsm;tjym;rSm Ak'bmomtrsm;pkyg0ifaom tpkd;&\ armif;xkwfrIaMumifh EkdifiHrS xGufajy;um b*Fvm;a'h&SfodkYckd0ifcJhMuonf/ b*Fvm;a'h&SfwGifkd[if*smOD;a& 400000 cefYrSmcufcJyifyef;pGm aexkdifMuonf[k zefwD;xm;onf/

q,fpkESpfoHk;pkMumatmif xdk'kuonfrsm;onf jrefrmrS xGufajy;aeMuNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&Sftpdk;&uvnf; if;wkdYudkw&m;r0if a&TUajymif;vmolrsm;tjzpf? jrefrmtpdk;&uJhodkYyif rSwf,lxm;onf/ if;wdkYwGif w&m;Oya'qkdif&m &ydkifcGihfrsm;r&Sd/ oGm;p&mae&mr&Sd[k t,f*smZD;,m;\ kyfoHwGifwifqufxm;onf/ The Hidden GenocidekyfoHonfif;wkdYarG;zGm;&m ZmwdajrwGifEkdifiHom;jzpfcGihfjiif;y,fcH&aom? xGufajy;vmMuaomolrsm;\ Zmwfvrf;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmtaemufydkif;rS dk[if*smwkdY\ Zmwfvrf;jzpfNyD; if;wdkY\wnf&SdaerIudk jiif;y,fcHxm;&onf [k t,f*smZD;,m;uazmfjyxm;onf/

]]rsdK;wHk;owfjzwfrIvdkYoHk;wm rD'D,mtaeeJY wm0efcH&r,f/ yuwdtajctaeudk aoaocsmcsmrodbJ xkwfvTifhwmobm0rusbl;/ armifawmrSmqkd t&rf;odomw,f/ &ckdifu10 &mcdkifEIef;yJ&Sdw,f/ vuf&SdtajctaerSefudkod&if olwkdY'DvkdroHk;oihfbl;}} [k &ckdiftrsdK;om;uGef&uf'kOu| OD;ausmf0if;acsuqkdonf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u t,fvf*smZD;&m;\ xkwfvTihfrIukd

rlwnf vkdtyfygu acsyoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; rvkdtyfvQif tcsdefukefcHNyD; acsyoGm;rnfr[kwfaMumif; xnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;onf/

pm-3? &ckdifudponf rsdK;wHk;owfjzwfrIjyem r[kwfaMumif;b*FgvDvlOD;a&wdk;EIef; Oyrmay; tpdk;&wHkYjyef rS

rsufESmzkH; - jrefrmhqef ESpfpOfwefcsdefig;odef; tif'dkeD;&Sm; 0,f,lrnf rS

a&xdef;wHcg;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;tm;jzihf jrpf aMumif;wpfavQmufwGif wpfESpfywfvHk;a&tjrihf ay 20 txd xdef;xm;EkdifNyD; tqdkyg a&xdef;wHcg;rsm;rSvnf; a&tm;vQyfppfxkwf,lEkdifum a'ocH jynfolrsm;tm; ay;a0Ekdifrnf[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD ;PfxGef;atmifu tusdK;aus;Zl;ESihf ywfouf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

a&tm;vQyfppf&&Sda&;twGuf a&xdef;wHcg;rsm;wGif wm

bkdif 6 vHk;rS 8 vHk;txd wyfqifEkdifNyD; r*g0yf 180 rS 240 txdxkwf,l&&SdEkdifrnfjzpfonf[ka&t&if;tjrpfESihf jrpfacsmif;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;xGef;vGifOD;uajymonf/

tqdkygpDrHudef;twGuf b,fvf*sD,HEkdifiHu ulnDrnfjzpfNyD; ukefusp&dwftwGuf,cktcsdeftxdrnfonhfEkdifiHu ulnDrnfqkdonfudktwdtus r&Sdao;aMumif; ,if;uajymonf/

a&xdef;wHcg;rsm;u jrpfa&tjrifhudk xdef;xm;ay;aomaMumifh jrpfaMumif;oGm;vma&;wGif tqifajyapNyD; aEG&moDa&csdKavsmhenf;rIudk oufomapjcif;ESihf rdk;&moD jrpfa&BuD;jcif;ukdvnf; umuG,fEkdifrnf[k rdk;av0oESihf ZvaA'TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm[m&if;EkdifwD,rf;u qkdonf/

]]owdxm;&r,fhtcsufu a&BuD;umvrSm a&vQH{&d,mowfrSwfay;zdkYqdkwJh[mav; vkdygw,f}}[k a':EkdifwD,rf;u

jzpffvmrnfh qdk;usdK;tay: BudKwif oHk;oyfowday;onf/a&xdef;wHcg;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;ESihfywfoufNyD; qdk;usdK;

taejzihf oJEkef;ykd YcsrIrsm;aomaMumifh aomifwl;vkyfief; vkdtyfjcif;? opfazmif0g;azmifrsm; tuefYtowfjzihf jzwfoef;&jcif;? rkd;wGif; a&vQHNyD;&aom EIH;wifajrEkrsm; aysmufuG,fEkdifjcif; ponfwkdYjzpfay:aMumif; OD;xGef;vGifOD;\ ajymjycsuft&od&onf/

rsufESmzkH;-{&m0wDjrpfv,fydkif;wGif a&xdef;wHcg;rsm;wnfaqmufa&; jynfaxmifpktqifh aqG;aEG;rnf rS

jrefrmhaqmhzf0Jvkyfief; zHGUNzK d;wdk;wufa&; aqG;aEG;yJGusif;yrnfckdifcsKd


aqmhzf0Jvkyfief; zHGUNzKd;wdk;wufa&; tav;xm;vkyfaqmifEdkif&ef jrefrmaqmhzf0Jvkyfief; wdk;wufa&;aqG;aEG;yJGudk 'DZifbm

v 14&uf aeYvnf 3 em&DrS nae 5em&Dtxd jrefrm tifzd kwuf tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGifusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHuGefysLwmtoif;csKyf (MCF) u BuD;rSL;usif;

rav;&Sm;u jrefrmvkyfom; ac:,lrIavsmhat;jrwfol

&efukef? 'DZifbm-9jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;tm; rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrS tvkyfac:,lrIrSm ,cifxuf avsmhusvmaMumif; jynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDrsm;xHrSowif;&&Sdonf/

,cifu jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;onfCalling Visa twkwdkYESihf oGm;a&mufcJhrIwkdYaMumifh ,cktcg rav;&Sm; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu Calling Visa rSefuefaMumif; wHqdyfwHk;xkumrSefuefrI &Sd? r&Sd tcsdefumvMumppfaq;aejcif;aMumifh jrefrm

vkyfom;rsm;t pm; tjcm;EkdifiHrSvkyfom;rsm; tpm;xkd; tvkyfac:vmvsuf&SdaMumif; jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDtcsKdUuajymonf/

]]tjcm;EkdifiHom;awGusawmh oHk;&ufavmufeJY wHqdyfwHk;xkay;w,f/ jrefrmvkyfom;awGusawmh ESpfveD;yg;avmufMumw,f/ tvkyf&Sifbufujrefrmvkyfom;ac:zdkY t&rf;Mumawmh tjcm;Ek di fi Hom;awGyJtpm;xkd;ac:Muawmhw,f}}[kausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f tajcpkdufjynfytvkyftudkifat*sifpDrS refae*sif;'gdkufwmwpfOD;

jrefrmqef jynfywifyd k Ya&mif;cs&mwGif pyg;rsKd;wpfckwnf; r[kwfbJ pyg;rsKd;uJGrsm;jym;jcif;u jyemwpfckjzpfaeovdk t&nftaoG;ydkif; tmrcHcsufray;Edkif jcif;aMumifhvnf;tcuftcJjzpfaeaMumif;? vuf&Sd urmhqefaps;uGufwGif tdEd,qefESihf jrefrmqefrSm aps;EIef;

rsm;pGm uGm[rIr&Sdaomfvnf;0,f,lolrsm;taejzihft&nftaoG;ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom tdEd,qefudk 0,f,laeMuaMumif;a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u qdkonf/

qefpyg;toif;tzJGUrsm;ESihf jynfwGif;yk*vdu ukrPDrsm;taejzihf EdkifiHwumwGifjzpfay:aeaom qef? yJ vdktyfcsuftay: aps;uGufokawoejyKvkyfNyD ; aps;uGufvdktyfcsufudk vdkuf jynfwGif;wGif qef? yJwdkYudk vdktyfovdk wdk;csJU pdkufysKd;&ef tBuHjyKwGef;tm;ay;wmrsKd;

vkyfoihfaMumif; pD;yGm;^ul;oef;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u tBuHjyKonf/

qefpyg;pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfonhf awmifolv,form;rsm;twGufrsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefY? "mwfajrMoZmuJhokdY oGif;tm;pkrsm;?

aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;rsm;udk EdkifiHawmfESihf yk*vduydkif;rS ydkrdkulnDaxmufyHhay;Edkif&ef vkdtyfaeao;aMumif; a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u ajymonf/

jynfyokdY qefwifykd YrIwkd;vmNyD; ,ckESpfwGif qefwefcsdefwpfoef;wifykdYEkdif&ef tvm;t

vmaumif;aeaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

tif'dkeD;&Sm;rS wpfESpfqefwefcsdef ig;odef;0,f,lrnfqdkaomfvnf; jynfwGif;qefaps;uGuf rsm;pGmajymif;vJzG,f r&Sdao;aMumif;?MOUxdk;zdkY ndEIdif;qJtqihfom&Sdao;NyD; a&mif;

rnhfqeftwGuf xyfrHndEIdif;&OD;rnfjzpfaMumif;? qeftrSefwu,fa&mif;csrnfqdkvQif uefxdkufrS jynfwGif;jynfy qefaps;uGufudk a&mif;csvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;toif;rS OD;atmifoef;OD;uajymonf/

yonhf if;aqG;aEG;yJGodkY pdwfyg0ifpm;ol rnfolrqdk wufa&mufEdkifNyD; tcrJh yg0ifaqG;aEG;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ Software Industry taejzihf EdkifiHwGif;&Sd pD ;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;? ynma&; p

onhf u@rsm;\ vdktyfcsufrsm; jznhfqnf;Edkif&ef&nf&G,fNyD;vkyfief;cGiftwGif;rS refae*sm&mxl;tqihf&Sdolrsm; ydkrkdwufa&mufoihfaMumif; aqG;aEG;yJGjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDrS wdkufwGef;xm;onf/

u ajymonf/jynfytvkyftudkifat

*sifpDwpfckrS refae*smwpfOD;uvnf; ]]jrefrmvkyfom;awGudk raumif;wwfvkdYom tckaemufydkif; qufac:aewm/ jrefrmawGudkac:zdkYCalling Visa uMumawmh tjcm;EdkifiHu eDaygwdkY? b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu vlawGudktpm;xdk; ac:vmMuw,f}} [kqkdonf/

jrefrm tvkyform;rsm;tvkyfac:&mwGif CallingVisa ppfaq;onfh tcsdefumvMumjrihfrItjyif b*Fvm;a'h&Sf?eDaygEkdifiHwdkYrS at*sifpDrsm;u

ay;onfh 0efaqmifconf jrefrmat*sifpDrsm;xufydk&&SdaomaMumifh tvkyfae&m tpm;xkd;ac:,ljcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

rav;&Sm;EkdifiHonf tif*sifeD,mbGJU& jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;ukd uRrf;usifvkyfom;tjzpf tvkyfac:,lrI ,cifxufrsm;vmNyD; tqdkygvkyfom;rsm;taejzihfwpfvvQifvkyfcvpmjrefrmusyfaiG ajcmufodef;cefYay; ac:qdkaMumif; &efukef0if;pwm; jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDrS refae*sif;'gdkufwmudkausmf0if;u ajymonf/


13/72

rdrdpm;aom xrif;vkwfudk a&wGufjcif;jzifhudk,ftav;csdefavQmhEkdif

rifeD,mydk;vpf? 'DZifbm - 5rdrdudk,fudk xdef;csKyfEdkifrI tm;enf;aom yk*dKvfrsm;taejzifhrdrdpm;oHk;aom xrif;vkwfudk uGefysLwmtultnD&,la&wGufjcif;tm;jzifh xdef;csKyfEdkifrI jrifhrm;olrsm;uJhodkY wif;wdrfrI&EdkifaMumif; tar&duefokawoDrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

rdrdqEtavsmufokawoewGif yg0ifolrsm;tm; rdrdudk,fudk xdef;csKyfEdkifrI jrifhrm;olrsm;ESifh xdef;csKyfEdkifrI enf;ol

rsm;[l okawoDrsm;u tkyfpkESpfpkcJGvdkufonf/,if;aemufwGif okawoDrsm;u if;wdkYtpm;tpmpm; oHk;csdefwGifrsKdcsaom xrif;vkwfrsm;udktm;upm;orm;rsm;toHk;jyKaom tBudrfa&wGufpufrsm;jzifha&wGufapcJhonf/

]]rdrdudk,fudkxdef;csKyfEdkifpGrf;jrihfrm;olawGrSmawmhbmrSrxl;jcm;ygbl;/ taMumif;uawmh olwdkYpm;&if;aomuf&if;b,favmufqdk&ifwif;wdrfovJqdkwm olwdkY[molwdkYodaevkdYyJjzpfygw,f}}[kokawoDwpfOD;uajymonf/ odkYaomf rdrdukd,fudk xdef;csKyfEkdifpGrf;enf;olrsm;tm; tBudrfa&wGufaom ud&d,mav;rsm; toHk;jyKckdif;aomtcg tjcm;rdrdudk,fudk xdef;csKyfEdkifolrsm;uJhodkYyif tpm;taomuftay: wif;wdrfvmwwfonf[kJournal of Consumer ResearchwGifokawoDrsm;u wifjycJhonf/ Ref: UPI

umvom;a&m*gt&G,fpHk? usm;? rpHkowdjyK&rnhf0wf&nfatmif

vdifrIqdkif&mudprsm;wGif apmifh pnf;xdef;odrf;rI enf;yg;olrsm;twGuf vdifrIqdkif&m ul;pufa&m*grsm;vnf; wjznf;jznf; rsm;jym;vmonf/xdka&m*grsm;teufrSumvom;t&G,ftouf20 rS35 ESpftwGif; trsKd;om;rsm;wGifjzpfyGm;rIrsm;jym;Muojzihfumvom;a&m*g[kwifpm;

c:Muonhf tqdkyga&m*gonf35 ESpftwGif;wGifomr[kwfbJ 45-50ausmftxdyg jzpfyGm;rI rsm;jym;aeonfha&m*gvnf;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

vGefcJhonhf ESpfaygif; 70usmfcefYu umvom;a&m*gg;rsK d;cefYom &S dcJ haomfvnf;

,cktcg xdk ig;rsKd;tygt0ifumvom;a&m*gaygif; wpf

nf;tm;jzihf vdifqufqHjcif;rSwpfqihf ul;pufjyefYyGm;aom

&m*gaygif; 40 ausmfvmNyDjzpfonf/

tjcm;a&m*grsm;ESih frwl&m*gjzpfyGm;vQif a&m*gydk;ul;ufcHxm;&ol wpfOD;wnf;omu vdifqufqHzufudkyg yl;wJG

uko&onhf xdka&m*gonf,ckemufydkif; a&m*gydk;ul;pufcHxm;olrSwpfqihf olwdkY\ rdom;pk?

tdrfaxmifzufrsm;qDodk Y ul;pufrIrsm;tay: ukor&onhfjzpf&yfrsm;vnf; rsm;jym;vm

aMumif; umvom;a&m*g txl;ukq&m0eft csKdUuajymonf/

]]t&ifwkef;uawmhazmufonfawGrSm umvom;a&m*gjzpfaevdkY b,fvdkjiif;&rvJqdkwJh jyemawGawmh cPcPMum;cJh&w,f/ tckaemufydkif;awmhtJ'DvdkjyemrsKd;awGMum;wm enf;oGm;w,f/ 'gayrJh tdrfaxmif&SifawGMum;? orD;&nf;pm;awGMum;rSm umvom;a&m*gul;pufwmuawmh Mum;wmrsm;vmw,f/ ar;jref;wmawG

vnf; rsm;vmw,f}} [k trsKd;orD;vdifvkyfom;rsm; uGef&ufrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/

a&m*gydk;trsKd;rsKd;&SdMuaomfvnf; bufwD;&D;,m;ydk;? Adkif;&yfpfydk;? uyfyg;rIdydk;? yg&mqdkufuyfyg;ydk;ESihf ydkwdkZGm;ydk;aMumifh [ltkyfpkrsm; cJGjcm;xm;NyD; xdkydk;rsm;teuf aMumufp&mtaumif;qHk;rSm Adk if;&yfpftrsKd;tpm;wGifyg0ifaom ydk;rsm;aMumifhjzpfonhf ckcHtm;usqif;rIa&m*g?vdift*Fga&,kefa&m*g? vdift*Fg


14/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012Halh14

vlBuD;rsm; uav;i,frsm;a&SUwGif aq;raomufoifh aumvif;aq;kHudk *syeftpkd;& axmufyHh0wf&nfatmif

&efukef? 'DZifbm - 7*syeftpdk;&\ tao;pm;pDrHudef;rsm; axmufyHha&;tpDt

pOft& aumvif;jynfolYaq;kH\ cJGpdwfcef;ESifh om;zGm;cef;wdkYtwGuf vdktyfaom taxmuftuljyK ud&d,mrsm;ESifh aq;kHta&;ay:okH;rD;tm;ay;pufwpfvkH;wdk Ytm; axmufyHhay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

vlOD;a& wpfodef; 140000ausmf&Sdaom ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; aumvif;NrdKUe,fwGifusef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu cefYtyfxm;aom q&m0ef 7 OD;?olemjyK 12 OD;ESifh tjcm;0efxrf;17 OD;wdkYonfaq;ukoa&;qkdif&m taxmuftuljyKypnf;rsm;rvkHavmufaom tajctaeESifh &ifqkdifae&onfhtwGuf

tar&duefa':vm ig;aomif;&Spfaxmifausmf (usyfoef; 500)eD;yg;tm; ay;tyf&ef qkH;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; *syefoHkH;rS

xkwfjyefaMunmonf/aumvif;jynfol Yaq;k Honf ,if;NrdKUe,f&Sd vlemrsm;omru teD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd yifvnfbl;NrdKUe,fESif h 0ef;odkNrdKUe,frsm;rS vlemrsm;ygvma&mufukoaejcif;aMumifh aq;kHvlemrsm;ESifh jynfhESufvsuf&Sdonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m *syefEk difiH oHtrwfBuD; rpwmMikio NUMATA ESifh ppfudk if;wkdif;a'oBuD; aumvif;NrdKUe,fjynfolYaq;kHBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwD Ou| OD;armifcsKdwkdYonf,ckv 6 &ufwGif taxmuftyH hay;a&; oabmwlpmcs KyfvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhMuonf/

pm-13? t&G,fpHk? usm;? rpHkowdjyK&rnhf umvom;a&m*g rSa&m*gul;pufEd kifonhf enf;vrf;rsm;jzpfonhf a&m*g&SdolESihfvdifqufqHjcif;? a&m*g&Sdol\aoG; (odk Y) aoG;rSjyKvkyfaomypnf;rsm;ud k tjcm;oltm;xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKukojcif;?a&m*g&Sdolrdc ifrS oaEom;odkYul;pufjcif;? roef Y& Si f;aomaq;xdk;tyf? cJGpdwfud&d,mrsm;rSwpfqihful;puf jcif;ESihf wpfcg

wpf&HwGif tcsKdUaom umvom;a&m*grsm;onf a&m*g&Sdol\t a&jym;ay:&Sd a&m*gvuPmrsm;ESihf xdawGU&mrSvnf;aumif;?a&m*g&Sdol\ t0wftxnf? toHk;taqmifrsm;udk rQa0oHk;pJG&mrSvnf;aumif; a&m*gul;pufoGm;Edkifaomfvnf; umvom;a&m*gonf xdkenf;rsm;teuf vdifqufqHjcif;rSom t"duul;pufEdkifaMumif; od&onf/

touft&G,fra&G;? usm;?r ra&G;jzpfyGm;Edkifonhf tqdk yg

a&m*gonf tcsKdUumvom;a&m*gtxl;uk q&m0efrsm;\tqdkt& aq;cef;rsm;okdY vma&mufolrsm;wGif vli,frsm;xuf aiGaMu;ajyvnfonhf vl

BuD;ydkif;rsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;aMumif;od&onf/

jynhfwefqmrsm;ESihf ,if;wdkY\ vdifqufqHzufrsm;? ta0;ajy;um;armif;olrsm;? urmvSnhfc&D;onfrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? a&vkyfom;rsm;?a&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm;? rl;,pfaq;xdk;oGif;oHk;pJGolrsm;? trsKd;om;csif; vdifwlqufqHolrsm;?

ausmif;jyifya&muf vli,frsm;(txl;ojzihf tvkyfvufrJhvli,frsm;) rSm a&m*g&vG,folrsm;jzpfaMumif; usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS xkwfa0onhf ckcHtm;usqif;rI ul;pufa&m*gESihf umvom;a&m*gwdkufzsufa&; pDrHcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

u m v o m ; a & m * g o n fvdifqufqHrIrsm;jcif;aMumifhjzpfyGm;aom ul;pufa&m*gjzpfonfhtwGuf a&m*gjzpfyGm;vmygu wwfuRrf;em;vnfonhf

q&m0efrsm;xH oGm;a&mufuko&ef pdk;&GUHNyD; Budwfukojcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? wpfOD;wnf;ukojcif;aMumifh aemufwpfOD;rS jyefYyGm;ul;pufjcif;wdkYjzihf wpfOD;rS

wpfOD;odkY ul;pufjzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonf/

a&m*gvuPmtrsm;pk onf a&m*gydk;pwif0ifa&muf&m t"duae&mjzpfaom qD;vrf;aMumif;? vdift*FgESihf vdift*Fgwpf0dkufwGifay:xGufaeavh&SdNyD; tcsKdUa&m*grsm;rSm a&m*gydk;0ifa&mufNyD;aemuf &uftenf;i,ftwGif; a&m*gvuPmay:

xGufNyD; tcsKdUrSm tcsdefumvMumNyD;r Som ay:xGufwwfonf/

tcsKdUa&m*grsm;onf aysmufuif;atmif ukoEdkifNyD; tcsKdUa&m*grsm;rSmrl uko r&awmhacs/

aysmufuif;atmif ukoEdkifonhf a&m*grsm;wGif tcsKdUa&m*grsm;rSm aq;ukorIaemufusom;ygu aemufqufwJGESvHk;a&m*g? oGufcsmyg'a&m*gESihf vHk;0l;oGyfoGm;aom t

jzpfrsm;? vdift*Fg yHkysufoGm;jcif;rStp aemufydkif;wGif uifqma&m*gtjzpfodkY ul;ajymif;oGm;apjcif;rsm;vnf; &Sdonf/

trsdK;orD;rsm;wGif jzpfyGm;

ygu arG;zGm;vmonfh uav;rsm; arG;&myg umvom;a&m*grsm;vnf; yg&SdNyD; arG;zGm;vmEkdifonf/

ta&;BuD;aom umvom;a&m*g 15 rsdK;cefY&SdNyD; xkdtxJrSvdift*Fga&,kefa&m*g? qD;ylanmif;usa&m*gESihf qpfzvpfa&m*grsm;rSm jzpfyGm;rIrsm;NyD;, ckaemufykdif;wGif jzpfvdkuf?

aysmufoGm;vkdufjzpfavh&Sdonfha&,kefa&m*grSm jzpfyGm;rItrsm;qHk;jzpfaeaMumif; a'gufwmrsdK;oefYuajymonf/

Akdif;&yfpfa&m*gydk;aMumihfjzpfonfh a&,kefa&m*gonfa&m*gydk;ul;pufcH&NyD; 5 &ufrS10 &ufcefYMumaomtcg vdift*Fgwpf0kdufwGif a&m*gvuPmrsm;ay:xGufvmonf/

vdift*FgtemrxGufay:rD udk,fvufrtDromjzpfjcif;?tenf;i,fEkH;csnfhjcif;rsm;jzpf

ay:um vdift*Fgae&mrsm;wGifta&jym;eD&Jum om;iH&nftzkvHk; tkyfpkvkdufxGufvmonf/xkdtzkvHk;av;rsm; aygufxGuftemjzpfjcif;? temaz;? temzwf

rsm;zHk;aejcif;? temusufoGm;jcif; ponfhtqifhrsm; qufwkdufjzpfay:vmonf/ yxrtBudrfjzpfyGm;pOf emusifudkufcJrI a0'em txkduftavsmuf cHpm;&wwfonf/

aemufykdif;xyfrHjzpfyGm;

onfh a&,kefa&m*grsm;wGif cHpm;&aoma&m*gvuPmrsm;rSm yxrtBudrfjzpfyGm;pOfcHpm;&aom a&m*gvuPmrsm;uJhodkY jyif;xefjcif;r&SdbJ avsm hyg;oGm;wwfNyD; xkda&m*gonf wpfBudrfjzpfyGm;zl;ygu a&m*goufomoGm;NyD;onhfwkdif aemifwGifvnf; a&m*gxyfrHul;pufcH&jcif;r&SdbJESihf xyfrHjzpfyGm;wwfonfh a&m*gjzpfonfhtwGuful;pufrIrsm;jym;jcif;jzpfonf/

vdifykdif;qkdif&m vIHYaqmfrIay;Ekdifonfh AD'D,dk? kyfyH krsm;MunfhIEkdifonfh rD'D,mrsm; rsm;jym;vmjcif;ESihf apmihfxdef;&rnfh,Ofaus;rIrsm; ajymif;vJvmjcif;wkdYaMumifh vdifrSwpfqifh

ul;pufa&m*g jzpfyGm;rIrsm;jym;vmEkdifaMumif; cefYrSef;ajymqkd onfrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/

a&m*gjzpfyGm;olrsm;wGiful;pufEkdifonfhtajctaeudkodaomfvnf; vkdufemrIr&Sdjcif;rsm;aMumifh a&m*gjzpfyGm;aeMu

NyD; xkduJhodkYvdifrSwpfqifh ul;pufjzpfy Gm;onfh a&m*grsm;avsmhenf;vmap&ef vlwdkif;vlwkdif; uGef'Hk;ukd usef;rma&;ypnf;wpfcktjzpf vufcHvmEkdifrnfqkdygu twdkif;twmwpfcktxd a&m*gjzpfyGm;ul;pufrIrsm;avsmhenf;oGm;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;ckcHtm;usqif;rIESihf umvom;a&m*gukoa&; vkyfief;aqmif&Gufaeonfh uRrf;usifolrsm;uajymMum;onf/

a&m*gjzpfyGm;vmygu rdrdomru rdrdtazmfvnf; twlwuG ukorIcH,l&rnfha&m*grsm;jzpfjcif;ukd od&Sdvdkufem&eftxl;vkdtyfonfh a&m*gjzpfonf/

aemfwif[rf? 'DZifbm - 4rdbrsm;ESifh uav;jyKpkapmifha&Smufolrsm;taejzifh vrf;avQmufwwfcgp uav;i,f

rsm;a&SUwGif aq;vHk;rsm; raomufoHk;oifhaMumif; NAdwdefEdkifiHrSokawoDrsm;utBuHay;xm;onf/ taMumif;rSm uav;i,frsm;u if;wdkYvkyforQudktwk,l vkyfaqmifwwfjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf[kokawoDrsm;u ajymonf/

tajccHusef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrIay;ol q&m0efrsm;onfaomufaq;rsm;tm; vHkNcHKaomae&mwGif odrf;qnf;xm;&Sd&efESifh tjcm;tE&m,f&Sdaom

tdrfoHk;ypnf;rsm;udk uav;rsm;ESifhvGwfuif;aom ae&mwGifxm;&Sda&; rdbrsm;tm;owday;oihfonf[k aemfwif[rfwu

odkvfrSa'gufwmt,fvdZbwftd kwGefuajymMum;onf/odkY qkdvQif ausmif;aet&G,frw d k i f r D u a v ; r s m ; t q d y foifhjcif;rS a&SmifvJTEkdifrnf[kif;u quf vufajymonf/

uav;i,frsm;onft&m0wKypnf;rsm;udk if;wdkYyg;pyfxJxnfhwwfonfrSm obm0yifjzpf aq;0g;rsm;ESifh tjcm;tE&m,f&Sdaom ypnf;rsm;jzpfaom tvSukefrsm;ESifh qyfjymuJhodkYaom oefY&Sif;a &; ypnf;

rsm;udk uav;rsm; vufvSrf;rrDekdifonhfae&mESifh a omhcwfEkdifonhfADdkrsm;twGif; xm;&Sdoifhonf[k NAdwdefokawoDuajymMum;onf/

uav;aygif; 3 'or 9oef;\ tcsuftvufrsm;udkavhvmrIt& touf 2 ESpfESifh3 ESpfMum; uav;i,frsm;rSm

tjcm;t&G,frsm;xuf vlBuD;rsm;\ aq;vHk;rsm; aomufrdtqdyfoifhjcif; jzpfEkdifajc tjcm;t&G,frsm;xuf q,fqydkrsm;onf[kBritish Journal ofGeneral PracticepmapmifwGifokawoDrsm;u a&;om;xm;onf/

Ref: UPI


15/72

urf;NydK aetdrfqkH;IH;oGm;olrsm;

jyefaqmuf&efajrae&mr&SdbJjzpfaermifwm

rEav;?'DZifbm-8&m0wD jrp fa&wk dufpm;r IMumifh urf;yg;NydKum NzdKzsuf

xm;&onfh rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; yk odrfBuD;NrdKUe,f zkd;vSukef;

us;&Gmtkyfpk anmifyifommrS a'ocHaetdrf 80 rSm jyef

vnfaqmufvkyf&efajrae&mr

aomaMumifh aexdkifa&;twGuf tcuftcJjzpfaeaMumif;'ocHrsm;xHrS owif;&&S d

onf/anmifyifom &Gmonf

010 jynfhESpfrSp jrpfa&wkdufm;rIrsm;aMumifh aus;&Gmajraemrsm; qHk;HI;ae&um aetdrfm;NzdKzsufcJh&aMumif;? 2 ESpft

wGif; aetdrf 78 vHk; NzdKzsufcJh&Mumif; anmifyifom&GmrS OD;if;atmifuajymonf/

]]&Gmu "rmHkrSm 2 ESpfae&w,f/ tck &Gmu tv,f

wef;ausmif;xJrSm ,m,DtdrfqmufNyD; aeae&w,f/ jrpfa&u wkdufpm;awmh urf;yg;NydKwmu wpfESpfNyD;wpfESpf ykdqkd;vmw,f}} [k aetdrfNzdKxm;&ol

nmifyifom&Gmom; OD;pdk;jrihfu ajymonf/

aetdrfaqmuf&ef ajraemr&Sdaom &Gmol? &Gmom;rsm;

tm; aus;&GmrS ajrae&m vSLolaomfvnf; pdkufysdK;ajrae&mpfonf[kqkdum vSLaomajr

e&m\ ab;csif;quf,muGufif&Sifrsm;u uefYuGufae ae

tdrfraqmufvkyfEkdifbJ jzpfae&aMumif; a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;uajymonf/

]]uRefawmfwkdY&Gmu tcsif;csif;rkdY ajrae&mvSLwm/ wjcm;&Gmu uefYuGufaew,f/ oufqkdif&m wm0ef&SdolawGu tJ'gudk ndEIdif;ay;apvkdygw,f}} [kOD;rif;atmifu ajymonf/

'DZifbm 5 &ufwGifaetdrfjyefaqmuf&ef ajrae&mr&S daom anmifyifom&Gmom;rsm;tm; ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; H k ;od k Yac:um aetdrfaqmuf&ef ajrae&mrsm; owfrSwfay;cJhaomfvnf; tqdkygajrae&mrSm a&eufuGif;jzpfae rdk;&GmoDwGif aexkdifr&EkdifaMumif; od&onf/

2012 ckESpf ZGefvtwGif;u {&m0wDjrpfa&jrifhwufumjrpfa&wkdufpm;rIrsm;aMumifh rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;

rw&m? pOfhul;? tr&yl&? wHwm;OD;? igef;ZGef? jrif;NcH? awmifom?anmifOD;cdkifNrdKUe,frsm;wGif {&m0wDjrpfa&wkdufpm;rIaMumifhurf;yg;NydKrIrsm;jzpfay:cJhNyD; vlaetdrf 296 vHk;? vlOD;a& 1357OD;ESihf wJi,frsm; a&TUajymif;ay;cJh&NyD; rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJUuaetdrfrsm;ajymif;a&TUa&;twGuf axmufyHhaMu;aiGusyf343 'or 57 odef;tm; ay;tyfcJhaMumif; rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/

vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef; oydwfpcef;rsm;tm; tMurf;zufNzdKcGif;rIaMumifh 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaom oHCmrsm;udk EdkifiH

awmforwtygt0if tpdk;&tzGJUu 0efcsawmif;yefa&;twGuf rEav;NrdKU&Sd oHCmawmftyg; 500 cefYonfrEav;tdrfawmf&mbk&m;rS ousoD[bk&m;txd 'DZifbm 8 &uf aeYv,f2 em&DcefYrS 2 em&D 45 rdepfcefYtxd qEazmfxkwfcJhMuonf/'Pf&m&oHCmrsm;tm; auseyfatmifrawmif;yefygu 'DZifbm 12 &ufwGif qEazmfxkwfrI qufvufjyKvkyfoGm;rnf[kqEjyoHCmrsm;u rdefYMum;onf/ "mwfykH? owif;- armifwm

rEav;wdkif;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;'DZifbm 26wGif jyefvnfusif;yrnfarmifwm

rEav;?'DZifbm-8rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk 'DZifbm26 &ufwGif jyefvnfusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

xdkYaMumifh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzihf 'D Zifbm 25&uf aemufqHk;xm; vTwfawmfodkYowif;ay;ydkY&ef taMumif;Mum;pmrsm;ay;ydkYxm;aMumif; vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u ajymonf/

,ckusif;yrnfh vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif jznfhpGufbwf*suftwGuf t"duxm;ac:,ljcif;jzpfojzihf tqkd? ar;cGef;? Oya'Murf;rsm; wifoGif;ar;jref;rIenf;yg;EkdifNyD; vTwfawmfusif;y&ufvnf; MumjrihfzG,fr&SdaMumif; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftcsdKUu oHk;oyfonf/

]]tqkdwifzkdY pDpOfxm;wmr&Sdao;bl;/ qnfajrmif;udpeJY oufqkdifwmav;awGawmh ar;cGef;ar;zdkY&Sdw,f/ jznfhpGufbwf*suftwGuft"duac:wmqkdawmh tqdkwifwmwdkY? Oya'Murf;jyKwmwkdYawmhenf;r,fxifw,f}}[k aysmfbG,ftrSwf(2 ) rS rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;wifOD;u ajymonf/

tqkd? ar;cGef;rsm;tay: rlwnf ,ckusif;yrnfhvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rSm 5 &ufrS 7 &ufcefYtxdom MumjrihfEkdifzG,f&SdaMumif;csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f rS rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':wifwifrmu ajymonf/ if;taejzihf tqkdwpfck? ar;cGef;ESpfckcefY ar;jref;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymonf/

]]usef;rma&;ESihfqdkifwJh tqdkwpfckawmh wifr,f/ rjynfhrpHkeJYaq;Hka&mufvmwJh vl emawGtwGuf rjynfhpHkrSef;od&ufeJY aq;zdk;twif;awmif;&wmrsdK; rjzpfatmifyg/ aq;HktwGufoD;jcm;&efyHkaiG

xm;ay;zkdY wkdufwGef;wJhtqkdwifzdkY pDpOfxm;w,f}}[ka':wifwifrmu ajymonf/

pufwifbmvtwGif; usif;yNyD;pD;cJhonfh rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf yxrtBudrf pwkwyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif tqkd 12ck wifoGif; aqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfjcif;? ar;cGef; 200 ausmf ar;jref;ajzMum;jcif;? Oya'Murf;wpfckESihf enf;Oya'wpfckwkdYudk tBuH jyKaqG;aEG;twnfjyK qHk;jzwfEkdifcJhaMumif; rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfOu|OD;0if;armifu ajymonf/

trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf &yf aus;qkdif;bkwf zsufqD;olrsm;tm;wkdifMum;efEdkifausmf

rHk&Gm?'DZifbm-8pfudkif;NrdKUe,f a'gif;raus;&GmtrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf

yf^aus;qdkif;bkwftm; NyD;cJhonfh Ekd0ifbm 28 &uf wef

qmifrkef;vjynfhnu vlwpfpku zsufqD;cJhonfhtwGuf ppfudkif;NrdKU trSwf(1) &JwyfzGJUpcef;odkY taMumif;Mum;cJhNyD; ppfukdif;

KUe,fw&m;Hk;odkY Ekd0ifbm 30ufwGif OD;wdkufavQmufxm;cJhMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

ppfukdif;NrdKUe,f w&m;Hk;u & JwyfzGJUpcef;tm; pHkprf;ppf

q;ay;&efESihf tqkdygtrIudk 'Difbm 14 &ufwGif Mum;emppf

aq;&ef csdef;qdkqifhac:xm;aMumif; od&onf/

]]'DudpeJYywfoufNyD; aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;qD oGm;wkdifygw,f/ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ukd,fwdkifvkdufvmNyD; oufaoawG? oufaocHypnf;awG ckdifvHkpGmjyKvkyfxm;zkdYeJY vG,ftdwf? "m;? av;cGawGudk oufaocHypnf;tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;zkdY ajymcJhygw,f/

tck jyemawGukd aemufaeYrS ta&;,laqmif&Gufay;r,f/aemufxyf bmawGvkyfovJ/bmawGqufvkyfaew,fqk dwm apmifhMunhfay;ygqkdNyD; jyefoGm;w,f}}[ka'gif;raus;&Gm trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf qkdif;

bkwfpkdufxlxm;onfh aetdrfykdif&SifOD;cifrSwfu ajymonf/

ppfukdif;NrdKUe,f a'gif;raus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESihf &yfrd&yfzrsm;u wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhnrsm;wGif ,cifESpfrsm;uJhodk Y qlnHpGmatmf[pfjcif;?npfnrf;dkif;yspGmajymqkdqufqHjcif;rsm; rjyKvkyf&ef wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 14 &ufwGif

pnf;a0;qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwf aus;&Gmom;rsm; vkdufemMu&ef toHcsJUpufrsm;jzihf EId;aqmfcJhonfhaemufykdif; trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf &yf aus;qkdif;bkwf zsufqD;jcif;cHcJh&aMumif;od&onf/

PHOTONEWS

vwfwavmwGif {&m0wDjrpfa& usqif;aeNyD; urf;yg;wkdufpm;rIr&SdaMumif; anmifyifom &Gmom;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/

Vol.10, No.13 JuNe 16, 2011Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012


16/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012rgional1616

&efukef? 'DZifbm - 8Muufrwpfaumif aysmufqkH;onfhudppGyfpJGajymqdkpum;rsm;&mrS &efjzpfNyD; "m;jzifhxkd;&m rdom;0ifokH;OD;pvkH;txdk;cH&NyD; rdcifjzpfolaoqkH;cJh&aom rIcif;wpfckaejynfawmf ysOf;rem;wGif'DZifbm 6 &ufu jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrjzpfaom ysOf;rem;NrdKUe,f? uifyGef;wef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk? wyfydk;&Gmta&SUbufwGif'DZifbm 6 &ufn 8 em&DcJG tcsdefcefYu MuufraysmufqkH;rIESifhywfouf pGyfpJGcH&oltrsdK;om;u rdcifESifhtpfrjzpfolwdkYESifh twlajz&Sif;&ef pGyfpJGolarmifvGifESifhawGUqkHcJhonf/

xdktcg pGyfpJGcH&ol\ tpfrESifh tarwdkYu ,if;uJhodkY rpGyfpJG&efajymqdkpOfarmifvGifu if;\taEG;xnftdyfuyftwGif; ygvmaomcRefxufonfh t&m0wKtm;xkwf,lum xdkom;trdokH;a,mufpvkH;tm; xkd;ESufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYxkd;jcif;aMumifh pGyfpJGcH&ol\ rdcifjzpfolrSm vnfyif;"m;xdum aoqkH;cJhNyD;armifESrESpfa,mufpvkH;rSmvnf; "m;'Pf&mrsm;&SdcJhonf/

odkYjzpf cRefxufaomt&mjzifh xkd;oGif;apum 'Pf&m&&Sd? aoqkH;atmifjyKvkyfol armifvGiftm; ta&;,lay;yg&ef wkdifwef;rIaMumifhaejynfawmfysOf;rem;&Jpcef;u Oya'yk'fr 326^302 t&armifvGiftm; trIzGifhta&;,lzrf;qD;xm;aMumif; od&onf/

z&Jpdkufcif;rsm; jynfwGif;aps;uGufom OD;pm;ay;a&mif;

ppfukdif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd csdKUwJholrsm;twGufa>rqdyfajzaq; tcrJhvSL'gef;

&efEdkifausmfrHk&Gm?'DZifbm-8

jynfyEkdifiHrsm;odkY wifydkYa&mif;cs&ef &nf&G,fpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyf

cJhaom z&Jpdkufcif;rsm;rSme,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;wGif aps;upm;rIrsm;aMumihf tIH;ESihf&ifqdkifcJh&onfhtwGuf jynfwGif;aps;uGufudkom t"duxm;a&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif; rHk&Gmcdkif acsmif;OD;NrdKUe,f ig;,Sefaus;&Gma'ocH z&Jpkdufawmifolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

]]z&JrsdK;aphu wkwfukef

onfawGqDu0,fw,f/ t&ifESpfwkef;u rsdK;aph0,fpkduf&ifukefonfu v,fuGif;ta&mufqif;0,fwm/ tckESpfrSm z&JoD;

omxGufa&m ukefonfawG vmr0,fbl;/ awmifolawGudk,fwkdif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;ukd oGm;a&mif;awmhoGm;wkef;uwpfaps;? a&mufawmhwpfaps;eJYaps;upm;awmh awmifolawGtHI;eJY &ifqdkifcJh&w,f}}[k ig;,Sefaus;&Gm z&Jpdkufawmifol udkrdk;0if;uajymonf/

]]'DESpf z&Jpdkufcif;{u ESpf

&m0ef;usifawmh&Sdw,f/ 'DESpfwkwfz&JjzL tpdkufrsm;w,f/jynfyu0,fwmu taphvGwfz&JMum;udk ukrPDpdkufcif;awG

u 0,fw,f/ awmifolawG&JUz&JoD;awGu t&nftaoG; rrSDvdkYqdkNyD; aps;ESdrfovdk aps;upm;wmawGvnf; rsm;w,f/ 'gaMumifhjynfwGif; z&Japs;uGufrSm wpfvHk;ESpf&mqdkvnf; a&mif;ae&wmyJ}} [k ig;,Sefaus;&Gmz&Jpdkufawmifol OD;pHvif;uajymonf/

acsmif;OD;NrKdUe,f ig;,Sef

aus;&GmwGif jynfyaps;uGufodkYwifydkYa&mif;csaom z&Jpdkufcif;rsm; q,fpkESpfwpfpkeD;yg; pdkuf

ysKd;xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscJhNyD; 2009ckESpfwGif jynfyaps;uGufarQmfz&Jpdkufcif;rsm; tHI;jzihf &ifqdkif

cJh&zl;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/z&Jpdkufcif;rsm;aMumifh ig;

,Sefaus;&GmteD;wpf0dkuf v,f,majrwpf{uvQif ajriSm;&rf;

c usyfwpfodef;eD;yg;txd &&SdcJhonf/ ig;,Sefaus;&Gm teD;wpf0dkuf&Sd rif;wnf? rif;acgif? Z&yfukef;ponhf aus;&Gmrsm;tjyifacsmif;OD;NrKdUe,f? ajrmifNrKdUe,f?jrif;rlNrKdUe,fwdkYwGif z&JpdkufysKd;aom awmifolrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;NyD; z&JESihftwlocGm;arT;pdkufcif;rsm; wdk;csJUpdkufysKd;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

&efEkdifausmfrHk&Gm?'DZifbm-8

ppfudkif;NrdKUe,ftwGif; a>rukdufcH&aom vlemrsm;twGuf aiGaMu;csdKUwJholrsm;ukd tcrJh aq;

0g;ulnDay;Ekdif&eftwGuf ppfukdif;NrdKU okcum&DvlrIulnDa&;toif;rS ppfukdif;NrdKU jynfolYaq;HkBuD;odkY a>rqdyfajzaq;tvHk; 40 tm; Ekd0ifbmvtwGif;axmufyHhvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

]]ppfukdif;aq;HkBuD;rSm a>rqdyfajzaq;u tcuftcJ&S dw,f/ aiGaMu;csdKUwJholawG a>rqdyfajzaq;tcuftcJaMumifhtoufqHk;HI;&wm&Sdw,f/ tckavmavmq,fa>rqdyfajzaq;tvHk; 40 axmufyHhvSL'gef;ay;

xm;w,f/ aiGaMu;csdKUwJholtwGuf tcrJhvSL'gef;rSmyg/ aiGaMu;jynfhpHkolawGtwGuf a>rqdyfajzaq;tvHk; 40 rwnfxm;wm ravsmhatmif jyefvnfvSL'gef;ay;wJhpepfeJYulnDoGm;ygr,f}}[k okcum&DvlrIulnDa&;toif;Ou| OD;aZmf0if;atmif

uajymonf/ppfudkif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;

NcHvkyfief; vkyfukdifaqmif&Gufvsuf&S daom aus;&Gmrsm;wGifvkyfief;cGif a>rudkufcH&rIrsm;

&SdcJhNyD; ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f jynfolYaq;HkBuD;odkY aq;0g;ukorIcH,l&mwGifa>rqdyfajzaq;tcuftcJr&Sdap&ef&nf&G,f ,ckuJhodkYaxmufyHhvSL'gef;jcif;jzpfonf/

a>rqdyfajzaq; axmufyHhvSL'gef;&mwGif aiGaMu;csdKUwJholrsm;taejzihfokcum&DvlrIulnDa&;toif;odkYqufoG,fygu tcrJhukorIcH,lEkdif&efvSL'gef;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; aiGaMu;jynfhpHkolrsm;taejzihf aq;wefzdk;jzpfap? tvSLaiG xnfh0ifjcif;jzifhjzpfap tultnDawmif;cHEkdifaMumif; od

&onf/a>rqdyfajzaq; wpfvHk;vQif jyifyaygufaps; usyfwpfaomif;ckepfaxmif0ef;usif&SdNyD;tdEd,EkdifiHrSxkwfvkyfaom a>rqdyfajzaq;tvHk; 40 tm; rwnfvSL'gef;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

Muufaysmufonfhudp pum;rsm;&mrS rdom;pk0if okH;OD;"m;jzifh txkd;cH&

"mwfykH-&efEdkifausmf

ausmfaZ,s

1616


17/72


1717

rgional

armifawmNrdKUwGif,ciftcsdeftwkdif; yk'fr(144)qufvufxm;&Sd

armifuHarmifawm? 'DZifbm - 9

ZGefv 8 &ufrS ESpfvwpfBudrf xkwfjyefxm;onfh armifawmNrdKU nrxGuf&trdefYrSm 'DZifbmv 8 &ufwGifajcmufvjynfhajrmufNyDjzpfaomaMumifh NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS atmufwdkbm 8 &ufu xkwfjyefxm;onfhtrdefYtwkdif;qufvufxkwfjyefvkdufaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

atmufwdkbm 8 &uf u xk wfjyefcJhonfh nrxGuf&trdefYrSm n 10 em&DrSeHeuf4 em&DtcsdeftxdjzpfaomaMumifh,ck'DZifbm 8 &uf xkwfjyefonfh trdefYrSmvnf; n 10 em&DrS eHeuf 4 em&Dtxdjzpfonf/

]]vkH NcHKrItajctaet& tckvdkt csdefuefYowfxm;wmaumif;yg w,f/ vkH;0vTwfay;vkdufwmawmh uRefawmfwdkY

armifawma'otwGuf raumif;ygbl;/ nq,fem&Dqkd&ifvlawGvnf; toGm;tvmr&SdMuygbl;/ eHeufudkvnf; av;em&Dxdqdkawmh tkPfum;xGuf&wmvnf ; tqifajyygw,f}}[k NrdKUcHwpfOD;u ajymonf/

2012 ckESpfZGef8 &ufu armifawmNrdKUwGifjzpfyGm;cJhonfhqlyltMurf;zufrIrsm;aMumifh jypfrIqkdif&m usifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr(144)udk nae 6 em&DrS eHeuf 6 em&Dxd xkwfjyefxm;cJh&m ESpfvjynfhajrmufonfh Mo*kwfv 8 &ufwGif n 7 em&DrS eHeuf 5 em&DodkY tcsdefavQmhcsay;cJhNyD; av;vjynfhajrmufonfh atmufwdkbm 8 &ufwGifn 10 em&DrS eHeuf 4 em&DxdtcsdefavQmhcsxkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

127 ESpfajrmuf ygawmfrlaeYtcrf;tem;rsm; &efukefESifh rEav;wGif usif;yefYxuf? ZJGPf

&efukef? 'DZifbm - 6ukef;abmifacwf aemufqkH;rif;

qufjzpfaom oDaygbk&if ygwmfrlonfh (127) ESpfajrmuftxdrf;trSwf tcrf;tem;rsm;udk&efukefESifh rEav;NrdKUrsm;wGifwpfNydKifwnf; usif;ycJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/

rEav;NrdKUwGif 'kwd,tBudrf usif;yjcif;jzpfNyD; vGefcJhonfh 1985 ckESpfu ESpf (100)

nfh tcrf;tem;udk jrawmifusmif;wkduf usif;ycJhaMumif;

od&onf/oDaygrif;ESifh pkbk&m;vwf

wdkYwnfxm;cJhaom rEav;NrdKU

rmefatmif&wem apwDawmfwGif oHCm 10 yg;tm; tEG,fwmfrsm;u aeYqGrf;qufuyf

vSL'gef;jcif;? nydkif; qDrD;ylaZmfif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJ haMumif; t

,fawmftcsKdU\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/

aemifESpfrsm;wGifvnf;Eav;NrdKU jyKvkyfoGm;&ef

tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; oDaygrif;\ jrpfawmfOD;pdk;0if;u ajymMum;onf/

&efukefNrdKUwGifrl ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; jyKvkyfNrJjzpfaom a&Twd*kHapwDawmf awmifbufrkcf&Sd rdzk&m;acgifBuD; pkbk&m;vwftkwf*lwGif tEG,fawmfrsm;u xkH;jzLokwfjcif;? qDrD;xGef;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

ygawmfrlaeYtxdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;tm; &efukefESif hrEav;wGifjyKvkyf&jcif;tay:

]]rEav;rSm vkyf&wm ydkNyD; pdwftm;xufoefw,f}}[k oDayg

rif;\ wDawmfpyfol udkausmfoD[u ajymonf/xdkYtjyif tdEd,EdkifiHwGif

&Sdaom oDaygrif;\ tdk;tdk;ESifh&efukefwGif&Sdaom pkbk&m;vwf\ tdk;tkd; tygt0if awmf0ifrdom;pktm; rEav;eef;wGif;twlwuGjrKyfESH&ef tEG,fawmfrsm;u qE&SdaMumif; jrpfawmfOD;pdk;0if;u ajymonf/

oDaygrif;\ tdk;tdk;tm;tdEd,EkdifiHrS jyefo,faqmif

&eftwGuf orkdif;pma&; q&mt r s K d ; o m ; v T w f a w m f u d k , fpm;vS,f OD;oef;aqG(xm;0,f)u vTwfawmfwGiftqdkwifoGif;cJhaomfvnf; aqG;aEG;onfhtqifhra&mufao;aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

oDaygrif;ESifh pkbk&m;vwfwdkYtm; NAdwdoQtpkd;&u tdEd,EkdifiH &wem*D&dokdY 1885ckESpfEkd0if bm 29 &ufu zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/

"mwfykH-xufydkifNzdK;(Z0e)pkbk&m;vwftkwf*lwGifqDrD;ylaZmfaeonfh tEG,fawmfwpfOD;

1717


18/72

Vol.11, No.40 December 13 , 2012rgional18

urmysufcsdef

ya&mfzuf&Sife,f

a&SUaewpfOD;vrf;avQmufaeonf/ xdkpOf um;ESpfpD;wdkufrd&ma&SUaeu tajy;tvTm;oGm;a&mufNyD; um;ykdif&SifESpfOD;tm; ]]uRefawmf tukefvHk; tptqHk;jrifvkdufw,f/ b,fbufurqdk a&SUaevkdufay;vkdY&w,f}} [k tvsifpvkd ajymvkdufygonf/

urmysufcsdefa&mufvmygu owif;rD'D,mrsm;u rnfokdY

owif;acgif;pD;wyfMurnfenf;/USA Today owif;pm - uRefawmfwdkYaoNyD/The Wall Street *sme,f - urmysuf a'gif*sKH;pfpawmhaps;uGufxdk;us/PlayBoy r*Zif; - urmysufcsdef orD;ysKdrsm;/Microsoft Systems*sme,f -Appleaps;uGuf&S,f,mqHk;IH;/Victoria Secret uwfwavmuf - aemufqHk; aps;a&mif;yJGawmf/Sports Illustrated tm;upm;pmapmif - yJGNyD;ygNyD/Wired enf;ynm0ufbfqdkuf - aemufqHk;ypnf;opf/Rolling Stone *Dwpmapmif - aoonf\ tjcm;rJh *DwyJG/Reader's Digest - bkdifh? bkdif/America Online - acwcP pufcsKdU,Gif;oGm;yg 15

rdepfMumvQif jyefvnfBudK;pm;Munhfyg/Inc pD;yGm;a&; r*Zif; - urmysufcsdef tjrwf&Ekdifaomenf;vrf; (10) rsKd;

b*Fvm;a'h&Sf 'gumtjynfjynfqkdif&m ukefpnfjyyJGwGif jrefrmhxGufukefrsm; yg0ifjyoEkdif

wdrfaumaeaom pwnf;acsmif;tm; puf,E&m;rsm;jzifh jyefvnfqnf,l&efEkdifausmf

&efukef?'DZifbm - 8

rkH&GmNrdKUe,f tdk;bdkaxmiftif;

twGif; pD;qif;onfh pwnf;acsmif;onf 1995 ckESpfu tylyk dif;a'o pdrf;vef;pd k jynfa&;a&avSmifuefjzpfap&ef acsmif;ydwfqnftjzpf aqmif&GufcJ honfhaemufydkif; wdrfaumvmojzifh ,ck ESpf 'DZifbmvqef;ydkif;wGif tqkdygacsmif;tm; jyefvnf wl;azmfa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

]]pwnf;acsmif;udk ydwfNyD;qnfa&0if{&d,mtjzpf owfrSwfvkdufwJhaemufydkif; acsmif;u wdrfaumoGm;NyD/ acsmif;wdrfaumvmwmeJYtrQ acsmif;a&vmNyDqdkwmeJY pdkufcif;awG a&vTrf;awmhwmyJ/ pwnf;acsmif;a&vQHvkdY pdkufcif;awG ysufwm

okH;ESpf&SdNyD/ pwnf;acsmif;a&aMumifh MuufoGef? *sKH? ukvm;yJpdkufcif;awG ysufpD;cJhw,f/ 'DESpf ukvm;yJpdkufcif; 65 {uavmuf ysufpD;cJhwJhaemufydkif ;pwnf;acsmif;udk jyefvnfqnf,lwmyg/ pwnf;acsmif;a&pD;a&vmaumif;wmeJY pd kufcif;

awGysufpD;r I enf;oGm;r,f/pwnf;acsmif; a&vQHrI enf;atmif jyefvnfwl;azmfay;wJholawGudk awmifolawGu aus;Zl;wifaeMuw,f}} [k tvkHaus;&Gmtkyfpk a'ocHawmifolwpfOD;u ajymonf/

pwnf;acsmif; jyefvnf

qnf,ljcif;tm; a&t&if;tjrpf tokH;csa&; Xmeu puf ,E&m;rsm; ulnDNyD; qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme\ teD;uyfBuD;MuyfrIjzifhaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfum puf,E&m;rsm;twGuf pufokH;qDudkrlwkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&u axmufyHhay;aMumif; od&onf/

rl;,pfaq;a&mif;olrsm;

ausmufpdrf;arSmfrsm;wGifvSnhfvnfa&mif;aeEkdifBuD;(uom)

Aef;armuf?'DZifbm-8ucsifjynfe,fwGif wnfNidrfat;csrf;jcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf ausmufpdrf;xGuf&Sd&m ausmufpdrf;arSmfrsm;rl;,pfaq;a&mif;csaeolrsm;onf e,fajrajymif;a&TUonfhtaejzihf uomcdkifAef;armufNrdKUe,ftwGif;a&TarSmfrsm;&Sd&modkY e,fajrajymif;a&TUa&mif;csvmMuaMumif; od&onf/

uomcdkif Aef;armufNrdKUe,frS rl;,pftxl;ESdrfeif;a&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf zrf;qD;ta&;,lvsuf&Sd&mwpfvtwGif; rl;,pfaq;0g;zrf;qD;&&SdrIrSm ckepfBudrfrQtxd&SdcJhonf/ odkYaomfvnf; Aef;armufNrdKUe,ftwGif; a&TarSmfrsm;rSmrsm;jym; rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;olrsm;&Sdaeao;aMumif; od&onf/

rl;,pfaq;oHk;pGJMuolrsm;rSm trsm;tm;jzihf a&TwGif;vkyfom;rsm;ESihf tvkyfMurf;orm;rsm;jzpfMuNyD;if;wdkYrSm rl;,pfaq;tenf;i,fSLIdufHkjzifh at;pufvSonfh a&xJwGif tcsdefMumjrifhpGm tvkyfvkyfukdif

EkdifMuonf[kqkdonf/Aef;armufNrdKUe,f&Sd a&TarSmfrsm;wGif ae&ma'otoD;oD;rS tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;aomif;csD vma&mufvkyfukdifaeMuojzihf if;wkdYtm; rl;,pfaq;\ om;aumifrsm;rjzpfMuapa&;twGuf e,fajrcH&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? a'ocHvkyfom;jynfolrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifNzdKcGif;oifhaMumif;? Aef;armufNrdKUe,f ae&mtESHYtjym;&Sd a&TarSmfrsm;wGift*wdvkdufpm;rIr&Sdaom rl;,pfESdrfeif;a&;&JwyfzGJUrsm; wdk;jrifhcsxm;um pHkprf;ppfaq;zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;udk t&Sdeft[kefjrifh aqmif&GufoGm;&efvkdtyfaMumif; &J0efxrf;a[mif;wpfOD;u tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/

armifuHarmifawm?'DZifbm - 9

b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiH pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBuD;XmeESifh (Export PromotionBureau)wdkY yl;aygif; (18)Budrfajrmuf 'gumtjynfjynfqkdif&m ukefpnfjyyJGudk vmrnfh2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 1&ufrS 31&ufxd b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiH 'gumNrdKUwGif usif;yrnfjzpf&m jrefrmEkdifiHrS xGufukefrsm;udk yg0if

jyoEkdifaMumif; b*Fvm;a'h&SfpD;yGm;a&;ESif h ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme 0ufbfqkdufwGif azmfjyxm;csuft& od&onf/

tqkdyg jyyJGwGif txnfcsKyf? om;a&xGufukef? pufESifhpufypnf;rsm;? aq;0g;xkwfukefrsm;? vlokH;ukefrsm;? tvSukefrsm;? EdkYESifh EkdYxGufypnf;rsm;?vufrIypnf;rsm;? ausmufrsufESifh pma&;ud&d,mrsm; tygt0if trsK d;tpm;pkHvifpGm cif;

usif;jyooGm;rnfjzpfonf/pdwf0ifpm;onfh pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh oufqkdif&m oHkH;rsm;rSwpfqifhjzpfap? jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd b*F vm;a'h&SfoHkH;rSwpfqifhjzpfap jyyJGusif;ya&;aumfrwDodk Y pma&;ay;oGif; qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH taejzifhb*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHodkY trsm;qkH;wifydkY&onfh ydkYukefrsm;rSm a&xGufypnf;rsm;jzpfNyD; trsm;qkH;wifoGif;onfh oGif;ukefrSm bd

vyfajrESi f h txnfrsK d;p k H jzpfaMumif; e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; pm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/

"mwfykH-&efEdkifausmfwdrfaumvmaom pwnf;acsmif;tm; &Sif;vif;aqmif&GufpOf


19/72


191919

Opponiy

topfzGifhvSpfvdkufonfh tcrJhtvkyfac:aMumfjimu@wGif xnfhoGif;vdkygu 7Day News*sme,fwdkufodkY uGefysLwmpmdkufNyD; (1.5"x 2")xufrBuD;aomt&G,ftpm;jzifhvma&mufay;ydkYEdkifygonf/trSefwu,f0efxrf;ac:,lvdkolrsm;om ,cku@udktokH;jyK&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/

Ph: 095068097

---------------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Nibban Electric & Electronics

1. Admin Assistant (1) M

2. Sales Executive (3) M/F

3. Accountant/ Auditor (2) F

4. Bill Collector (2) F

5. Purchaser (2) F

(ESpfywftwGif;vma&mufavQmuf

xm;&ef)zkef; - 389523---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&SdonfMFOCN rSvpmaumif;ay;? t&nftcsif;jynhf0aom 0efxrf;rsm;ac:,ljcif;1. Chinese-Burmese Transl-

ator

2. Driver

3. Administrative Commi-

sioner

FL-8, KanYakeTar Rd, FMI

City. Hlaingthayar Tsp.

Yangon, Myanmar

zkef; - 0943074838

---------------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

jynfwGif;tjrefacsmpmydkYvkyfief;Courier pma0^pmodrf; usm; (5) OD;(ynmt&nftcsif; txufwef;tqifhjzpf&rnf)zkef; - 09-402586299---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&SdonftaxGaxGq&m0ef usm; (1) OD;('*Hkta&SUydkif;ESifh eD;oludk OD;pm;ay;rnf)zkef; - 09-5181409---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&SdonfPink Lotus

1. Tour Operationn and Sale

(1) Post

2. Reservation Staff (1) Post

zkef; - 377693

---------------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

ol&d,0if;ukrPDvDrdwufkH;um;,mOfarmif; usm; (3) OD;(vkdifpifoufwrf; tenf;qHk; 3 ESpf?,mOfrsKd;pkHarmif;ESifEkdif&rnf/)zkef; - 523742---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&SdonfTNT Computer and Mobile

MartHardware Technician usm;(2) OD;kH;tul usm; (2) OD;ta&mif;0efxrf; r (2) OD;zkef; - 374857---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf1/ uGefysLwm usm;^r (2) OD;2/ Accountant r (2) OD;(taqmifaeEkdifoljzpf&rnf)zkef; - 01-398299---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonfapwem jynfwGif;tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;ESifh taxGaxG0efaqmifrIvkyfief;

1/ Site Engineer usm;^r (3) OD;2/ Market ing Managerusm;^r (3) OD;3/ Accountant r (3) OD;zkef; - 243819---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&SdonfSale Promoter usm;^r (5) OD;Merchandiserusm; (1) OD;(tDvufx&Gefepf ypnf;ESifh zkef;taMumif;em;vnfol OD;pm;ay;rnf)14.12.12 aemufqHk;xm;avQmufxm;&ef/zkef; - 01-507102? 01-513610trSwf (59)? vdIifjrifhrdk&fvrf;oG,f (2)?

uefvrf;? vdIifNrdKUe,f/---------------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

qdyfurf;pm;aomufqkdif1/ Cashier usm; (3) OD;

2/ "m;udkif usm; (2) OD;3/ waiter usm; (7) OD;zkef; - 095093870---------------------------------

0efxrf;tvkd&SdonfOffice Staffr (1) OD;(t*Fv

7 day news- vol. 11- no. 40, dec 13, 2012

Documents