7 th grade language arts. definitions: (noun) something that brings about a result or effect ...
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7th Grade Language Arts
Cause and Effect
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CauseDefinitions: (noun) something that brings about a result
or effect (verb) to serve as the reason for something
For example: The building was torn down because it was extremely damaged.
The cause is the damage to the building.
The word “because” is a signal word.
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EffectDefinitions: (noun) a result or outcome
For example: As a result of the rain, we had a flood in our basement.
The effect is the flood in the basement.
The signal words “as a result of” show how the effect occurred.
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When you want to show a cause and effect relationship between two situations, you can use signal words.
Signal words are words that signal a cause and its effect.
For example:We saw the play; therefore, we understood the importance of being earnest.
“Therefore” indicates that the play was the cause of them understanding something new.
We understood the importance of being earnest after seeing the play.
“After” indicates that their understanding was an effect of seeing the play.
Signal Words
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Example Signal Words
Cause/Effect Signal Words
As a resultThereforeThenBeforeAfterConsequently
ThusSinceSoBecauseIfDue to
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Cause and Effect Graphic Organizer
To help your “organize” a cause and effect relationship, you can use a block chart
This type of organizer can help you identify multiple causes and effects in a text
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Block Chart A block chart helps link causes directly to their
effects
It looks something like this:Cause #1
Cause #2
Cause #3
Effect #1
Effect #2
Effect #3
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Block Chart A block chart helps link causes directly to their
effects
It looks like this:Ralph
buys a cat
Ralph realizes he is allergic
to cats
Ralph is sad
Ralph can’t stop sneezing
Ralph has to get rid of the
cat
Ralph decides to get a turtle
instead
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Block Chart Copy down this empty block chart in your notebook.
1. Write one event or situation in the Cause #1 box2. Then, pass your notebook to a shoulder partner3. He or she will write an event or situation in the
Event #1 box4. Keep passing notebooks back and forth till all of the
boxes are filled inCause #1
Cause #2
Cause #3
Effect #1
Effect #2
Effect #3