70 năm cand
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Đáp án cuộc thi tìm hiểu 70 năm CANDTRANSCRIPT
GI P N CUC THI TM HIU 70 NM TRUYN THNG CNG AN NHN DN VIT NAM
GI P N CUC THI TM HIU 70 NM TRUYN THNG CNG AN NHN DN VIT NAM-------------------------------Cu 1. Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam c xc nh l ngy thng nm no ? ngha vic xc nh ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam.Gi p n:1.1. Cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
Ngay t khi ra i v trong sut qu trnh lnh o cch mng Vit Nam, ng ta thng xuyn quan tm xy dng, cng c cc cng c bo lc ca cch mng trn p ti phm, bo v ng, Nh nc v nhn dn. Trong cao tro X Vit Ngh Tnh (1930 - 1931), "i T v " c thnh lp h tr v bo v qun chng ni dy ph nh giam, t huyn ng, vy n lnh, bt gi bn ho l, lm tan r tng mng chnh quyn tay sai ca quc c s; bo v cn b, bo v cc phin to ca X Vit - Cng Nng xt x bn phn cch mng; gi gn an ninh trt t nhng ni c chnh quyn X Vit. Thng 3/1935, i hi ng ton quc ln th nht thng qua Ngh quyt quan trng v "i T v". Khi cuc vn ng Mt trn Dn ch ng Dng pht trin thnh cao tro cch mng rng ln, ng ch th: Mi p phi t chc ra i T v ngn cn nhng k ph ri cuc u tranh v i ph vi cc lc lng phn ng". u nm 1940, Trung ng ng ch trng thnh lp Ban Cng tc i lm nhim v bo v An ton khu (ATK), bo v cn b cao cp ca ng, gii thot cho cn b khi b ch bt. Ban Cng tc i c t di s ch o trc tip ca Trung ng, c trang b v kh v hun luyn v k thut chin u. Ngy 15/5/1945, X u Bc k thnh lp i danh d tr gian do X u trc tip ch o, thc hin nhim v dit tr bn Vit gian u s v v trang tuyn truyn, chin u khi cn thit. Ngy 04/6/1945, Tng b Vit Minh tuyn b thnh lp khu gii phng; ng thi, cng b 10 chnh sch ln ca Vit Minh. Ngay sau , cc t chc i trinh st, i h lng dit c ln lt ra i cng vi i t v , Ban Cng tc i v i danh d tr gian lm nhim v th tiu lc lng ca pht xt Nht, tr kh bn Vit gian, trng tr bn lu manh, bo v chnh quyn cch mng, thc hin 10 chnh sch ln ca Vit Minh. y chnh l cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam.
1.2. Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
T ngy 13/8 n ngy 15/8/1945, Hi ngh ton quc ca ng Cng sn ng Dng (nay l ng Cng sn Vit Nam) hp ti Tn Tro (Tuyn Quang). Hi ngh nhn nh nhng iu kin cho cuc khi ngha ng Dng chn mui, c hi cho nhn dn ta ginh quyn c lp ti, ng ch trng lnh o ton dn tng khi ngha ginh chnh quyn trc khi qun ng minh ko vo ng Dng. thng nht lnh o Tng khi ngha, Hi ngh quyt nh thnh lp y ban khi ngha ton quc do ng ch Tng B th Trng Chinh ph trch; ra ng li i ni v i ngoi trong tnh hnh mi. m 13/08/1945, y ban khi ngha ton quc gi Qun lnh s 1 cho ng bo v chin s c nc nhanh chng vng dy ginh quyn c lp.
Ngy 16/8/1945 cng ti Tn Tro, i hi quc dn hp, nhit lit tn thnh ch trng tng khi ngha ca ng v thng qua mi chnh sch ca Vit Minh v quyt nh thnh lp y ban gii phng dn tc Vit Nam, tc Chnh ph lm thi do ng ch H Ch Minh lm ch tch. Ngay sau i hi, Ch tch H Ch Minh gi th ku gi ng bo v chin s c nc: Ton quc ng bo hy ng dy em sc ta m t gii phng cho ta
Ngy 19/8/1945, cuc Tng khi ngha ginh thng li H Ni. Cng vi vic p tan cc c quan n p ca ch v thit lp chnh quyn cch mng, cc tnh Bc B lp S Lim phng, Trung B lp S Trinh st, Nam B lp Quc gia t v cuc. Tuy tn gi ba min khc nhau, nhng cc t chc u tin ca Cng an nhn dn u c chung nhim v trn p phn cch mng, gi gn an ninh, trt t, bo v ng, bo v chnh quyn cch mng, bo v tnh mng v ti sn ca nhn dn. T n nay, ngy 19/8/1945 c xc nh l Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn (CAND) Vit Nam. Ngy 12/12/2005, Ch tch nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k Lnh s 30/2005/L-CTN cng b Lut CAND, trong quy nh: Ngy 19 thng 8 hng nm l Ngy truyn thng ca CAND v l Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc (iu 11, Chng I, Lut CAND).
1.3. ngha vic xc nh ngy 19/8/1945 l Ngy truyn thng lc lng Cng an nhn dn
Th nht, ngy truyn thng lc lng Cng an nhn dnmang ngha chnh tr, t tng su sc, l mt mc son lch s nh du s ra i, trng thnh ngy cng vng mnh ca mt trong nhng lc lng v trang cch mng nng ct, quan trng ca ng, Nh nc, m bo s tn vong ca ch x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.
Th hai, y l s ghi nhn xng ng ca ng, Nh nc v Nhn dn i vi nhng ng gp to ln ca lc lng cng an nhn dn trong s nghip bo v an ninh quc gia v gi gn trt t an ton x hi. Tri qua 70 nm chin u v trng thnh, lc lng cng an nhn dn t c nhiu thnh tu quan trng trong s nghip bo v an ninh quc gia v trt t an ton x hi, qua gp phn gi vng n nh chnh tr, m bo trt t an ton x hi, c bit ph tan mi m mu en ti ca cc th lc th ch trong v ngoi nc nhm lt ch x hi ch ngha ti nc ta.
Th ba, vic xc nh ngy truyn thng ca lc lng Cng an nhn dn c ngha quan trng trong vic gio dc truyn thng cch mng, ch kin cng, vt qua gian kh cho cn b, chin s trong lc lng cng an nhn dn, qua gp phn tng cng, cng c vng chc nim tin, lng trung thnh ca lc lng cng an nhn dn i vi s lnh o ca ng v Nh nc. Nhng hot ng nh vy nhm ng vin cn b, chin s khng ngng nng cao cnh gic, ra sc rn luyn bn lnh chnh tr v trnh nghip v, khng ngi gian kh, vt qua kh khn, trong mi hon cnh hoan thanh tt nhim vu.
Th t, hng nm, thng qua t chc k nim ngy truyn thng, y chnh l thi im nh gi v tng kt nhng thnh tu t c v nhng hn ch, thiu st trong cng cuc bo v an ninh T quc v gi gn trt t an ton x hi, qua gp phn nng cao hiu qu cng tc u tranh phng chng ti phm trong tnh hnh mi.Cu 2: Ngy 11/3/1948, trong th gi ng ch Hong Mai - Gim c Cng an khu XII, Ch tch H Ch Minh ch r t cch ngi Cng an cch mnh. T cch ngi Cng an cch mnh theo ni dung bc th l g?
Gi p n:
Thng 3/1948 trong bc th gi ng ch Hong Mai - Gim c Cng an khu XII, Bc ch r T cch ngi cng an cch mnh l:
i vi t mnh, phi cn, kim, lim, chnh
i vi ng s, phi thn i gip
i vi Chnh ph, phi tuyt i trung thnh
i vi nhn dn, phi knh trng l php
i vi cng vic, phi tn ty
i vi ch, phi cng quyt khn kho.
Su iu dy ca Ngi l m hnh hon chnh v nhn cch ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND. Trong cu thnh nhn cch gm nhiu mi quan h x hi trng yu nht, c bn nht l vi bn thn, vi ng s, vi ng, vi Chnh ph, vi nhn dn, vi cng vic v vi ch. Cc quan h trn c cu trc trong mt th cn i hon chnh ly hot ng lm nn tng gii quyt cc mi quan h x hi s to nn nhng gi tr o c ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND.2.1. i vi t mnh, phi cn, kim, lim, chnhCn, kim, lim, chnh l nhng c tnh khng th thiu, lun phi c t ln hng u i vi ngi cn b, chin s CAND.
Cn l trong cng tc Cng an, phi gio dc cho mi cn b chin s phi lm vic mt cch cn mn, sng to, mu tr, dng cm v tnh to; phi xy dng mt ch vng chc, khng ngi kh khn, gian kh. Cn hon ton xa l vi ch ngha trung bnh vi thi lm vic cm chng.
Kim, Ch tch H Ch Minh dy: Kim l tit kim, khng xa x, khng hoang ph, khng ba bi; phi lun ch bo v ca cng. Yu cu c bn ca tit kim l lm vic c ch tiu, c k hoch, phn nh rch ri tng cng vic trong tng thi gian c th, t phn u thc hin cho c mc tiu ra trong thi gian ngn nht, hiu qu tt nht. Cng vi thc hnh tit kim, cn khng ngng chng li thi xa hoa, tham , lng ph.
Lim l mt phm cht o c quan trng khng th thiu i vi mi ngi cn b cch mng ni chung. l, lim khit, trong sch, khng lm dng ca cng, khng tham lam a v, quyn lc, tin ti. Ngi lun nhc nh lm cng an khng phi lm quan cch mng m l lm y t cho nhn dn, thc s phc v nhn dn. Vic g c li cho ng, cho dn d nh cng lm, vic g sai tri, lm hi T quc, nh hng n ng, li ch ca nhn dn th d nh cng ht sc trnh. Chnh theo Ngi l khng t, l thng thn, vic thin d nh cng c lm, vic c d nh cng c trnh. c tnh chnh trc ca ngi cn b, chin s Cng an cch mng th hin ch: phi bit tn trng l phi, lm theo l phi; trnh nhng vic tri vi li ch ca nhn dn, tri vi ng li, chnh sch, php lut ca ng v Nh nc. Trn thc t, ngi Cng an cch mng nu ch gii v chuyn mn, nghip v m thiu dng kh u tranh bo v chn l th k cng php nc kh c th c thc hin nghim minh. 2.2. i vi ng s, phi thn i gip
Ch tch H Ch Minh nhn mnh gio dc cn b chin s CAND cn c tinh thn on kt thng yu ng ch, ng i, thn i gip nhau trong hc tp, rn luyn v cng tc. V y cng l truyn thng qu bu ca lc lng CAND Vit Nam. Biu hin ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND bit gi gn s on kt ni b c th hin bi s yu thng ng ch, ng i, ng cam chu kh; pht huy dn ch, thng thn u tranh, ph bnh v t ph bnh; tng tr gip ln nhau cng tin b. Thn i gip ng ch, ng i phi th hin thi chn thnh, trung thc, cu th trong qu trnh hc tp, rn luyn, cng tc; mi biu hin che giu khuyt im, bao che nhng hnh vi thiu trung thc, thiu lnh mnh l nhng biu hin thiu thn i, gip vi ng ch, ng i.
2.3. i vi chnh ph, phi tuyt i trung thnh
Lng trung thnh ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND vi ng, vi Nh nc v vi nhn dn l gi tr truyn thng qu bu ca lc lng CAND, l bn cht ca ngi chin s Cng an cch mnh. Lng trung thnh c th hin bi bn lnh chnh tr, lp trng cch mng ca ngi cn b chin s CAND. Lng trung thnh c hnh thnh trn c s gic ng cch mng, lng yu mn ng ch, ng i, lng yu ngh v n c hnh thnh, trau di v ti luyn qua thc tin cng tc, chin u, thng khng kiu, bi khng nn, n cn th hin bi ch vn ln sang to trong cng tc chuyn mn.
2.4. i vi nhn dn, phi knh trng, l php
Lc lng Cng an nhn dn t dn m ra, v dn m phc v cho nn phi gn dn, knh trng v l php vi nhn dn. Knh trng, l php vi nhn dn khng ch dng li lng tn trng, gn gi bo v, chm lo cho li ch ca nhn dn m phi hiu tm t, nguyn vng ca nhn dn, bit c nhng trn tr, bc xc trong nhn dn t tng bc tho g. y l tin xy dng mi quan h gn b mu tht gia lc lng Cng an vi nhn dn.
2.5. i vi cng vic, phi tn ty
Mt iu tuy ngn nhng bao qut c yu cu v tinh thn, thi i vi cng vic. y l phm cht chung ca mi cn b, ng vin, cng phi l phm cht cn phi c ca mi chin s cng an cch mng. Tn ty vi cng vic c th hin s lm vic bn b, c tnh ch ng, sng to, xut pht t ng c ng n v trong sng v mc tiu phc v nhn dn. Lun xy dng thc chm lo i mi, ci tin phng php lm vic, hnh thnh tc phong lm vic chu o, khoa hc, nn np, c hiu qu thit thc. ph trch cng vic g th quyt tm lm cho bng c, cho n ni, n chn, khng s kh nhc, khng s nguy him. cng chnh l s th hin tinh thn trch nhim, ngha v o c cao c ca ngi chin s Cng an nhn dn.
2.6. i vi ch, phi cng quyt, khn kho
Cng quyt i vi k ch l mt nguyn tc bt di bt dch. Cch x th th hai i vi k ch li phi khn kho; l mt vn c bn c tnh chin lc ca cch mng, c quan h bin chng vi t tng, ch cng quyt vi ch. Tinh thn cng quyt, khn kho l v kh sc bn, l nguyn tc, phng chm hot ng ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND. Qun trit li dy ca Bc, ngi cn b, chin s CAND cn phi xy dng cho mnh bn lnh chin u, lp trng kin nh, khng hoang mang, dao ng trc nhng kh khn, th thch ngy cng trng thnh trong cng tc.Cu 3: Hy nu nhng chin cng tiu biu mi thi k cch mng ca lc lng CAND trong 70 nm qua. Nhng danh hiu, phn thng cao qu m ng, Nh nc dnh tng cho lc lng CAND
Gi p n:
3.1. Nhng chin cng tiu biu mi thi k cch mng ca lc lng Cng an nhn dn
3.1.1.Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam ra i bo v chnh quyn Cch mng v khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc (1945 - 1954)- Chnh quyn cch mng non tr va c thnh lp phi ng u vi nhng th thch cc k nghim trng, vn mnh ca dn tc nh Ngn cn treo si tc. Di s lnh o ca ng, lc lng Cng an lm nng ct trong cuc u tranh chng phn cch mng, tin hnh bc g nhiu t chc phn ng, bo v ng, chnh quyn v thnh qu cch mng. c bit, ngy 12/7/1946, Nha Cng an Trung ng khm ph v n phn cch mng S 7, ph n Nh Hu (nay l ph Nguyn Gia Thiu), H Ni; phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang v nhn dn ng lot tn cng, bc g 40 tr s Quc dn ng, bt trn 100 tn phn ng, p tan m mu o chnh, lt chnh quyn cch mng ca thc dn Php v bn phn ng. Hng ng Li ku gi ton quc khng chin ca Ch tch H Ch Minh, lc lng CAND cng vi qun v dn c nc nht t ng ln tin hnh cuc khng chin trng k chng thc dn Php xm lc. Vi tinh thn Quyt t cho T quc quyt sinh, lc lng Cng an xung phong H Ni v Cng an cc a phng tham gia tin cng, tiu dit, vy hm ch, bo v an ton cc c quan chnh quyn, on th, bo v vn chuyn ti liu, kho tng, ti sn quc dn v tn c nhn dn ra khi vng c chin s.
- Trong vng ch tm chim, CAND xy dng c s nm tnh hnh, tham gia dit c, ph t, tr gian, trn p bn mt thm, phn ng nguy him, t chc nhiu trn nh ngay trong lng ch. T ip bo A13 ca Ty ip bo, Nha Cng an Trung ng a ngi vo hng ng ch, nm c nhiu tin tc c ngha chin lc phc v cng tc nh ch. Ngy 27/9/1950, ti vng bin Sm Sn, Thanh Ha, T ip bo A13 s dng mt khi lng ln thuc n nh m Thng bo hm Amianhvin (Thng bo hm ln nht ca Php ng Dng lc by gi) dit hn 200 s quan, thu th v binh lnh Php. Chin cng vang di nh du bc trng thnh ca CAND v s tht bi thm hi ca cc c quan tnh bo, phn gin Php.
- Trong vng t do v hu phng cn c cch mng, CAND b tr li lc lng trinh st, bo v v trang v t chc Cng an x; y mnh phong tro Ba khng Bc B ,Ng gia lin bo Nam B, gp phn u tranh chng hot ng do thm, gin ip v bn phn ng tay sai; phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang b gy nhiu cuc cn qut ca ch, bo v hu phng v khu cn c khng chin. cc tnh Nam B, lc lng Quc gia t v cuc phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang, dng cm chin u cn bc tin ca qun Php. Ngy 23/9/1945, Quc gia t v cuc Cn Th v Sc Trng bo v chuyn tu ch cc chin s cch mng t Cn o tr v lnh o cuc khng chin Nam B, trong c cc ng ch: L Dun, Tn c Thng, Nguyn Vn Linh, Phm Hng. Ngy 12/11/1945, Quc gia t v cuc Cn Th b mt tp kch vo s ch huy ca qun Php ti th trn Ci Rng, tiu dit 20 tn. Thng 12/1945, lc lng trinh st Khnh Ha t nhp vo sn bay Nha Trang t chy v ph hng 3 my bay, tiu hy 5.000 lt xng ca ch.
Tri qua 9 nm khng chin y gian kh, hy sinh, lc lng Cng an lun nu cao tinh thn cnh gic cch mng, mu tr, dng cm chin u, lp nhiu chin cng thm lng nhng v cng oanh lit, u tranh lm tht bi mi hot ng gin ip, do thm ca thc dn Php xm lc; p tan m mu hot ng o chnh, lt chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn ca cc th lc tay sai phn ng; bo v tuyt i an ton khu cn c a cch mng v cc c quan u no ca ng, chnh quyn, on th nhn dn; u tranh bi tr lu manh, trm cp, gi gn trt t an ninh, bo v tnh mng, ti sn v cuc sng ca nhn dn. Nhiu cn b, chin s Cng an nu cao kh phch kin cng, dng cm, lp cng xut sc, tiu biu nh cc ng ch: Bi Th Cc (Cng an Hng Yn), V Th Su (Cng an huyn t , tnh B Ra - Vng Tu), Nguyn Th Li (ip bo Cng an H Ni), Cao K Vn (Cng an Bc Giang), Trn Thnh Ng (Cng an Hi Phng), Phan Khc Trnh, Trn Bnh (Cng an H Ni), Bu a (Cng an Khnh Ha), Nguyn Xun Thng (Cng an Tha Thin - Hu) 3.1.2. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v min Bc XHCN, u tranh gii phng min Nam thng nht t nc- Sau ngy ho bnh lp li min Bc, quc M v b l tay sai ro rit tuyn chn, hun luyn, s dng bn tnh bo, gin ip ci cm vo nhng a bn quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t, qun s v vng mi gii phng; chng tung hng trm ton gin ip, bit kch mc ni vi tn qun ph v bn phn ng trong nc hng gy chia r, bo lon, lt chnh quyn cch mng; s dng bn tnh bo, gin ip, c v tin hnh cc hot ng chng ph cng cuc khi phc v pht trin kinh t min Bc. Trc tnh hnh , lc lng Cng an nhanh chng chuyn hng v t chc v hnh ng.
+ Tin hnh u tranh dp tt cc v nhen nhm phn ng v hot ng gy bo lon ca bn phn cch mng (t thng 11/1959 n thng 12/1959, lc lng CAND phi hp vi Qun i nhn dn m chin dch p tan m mu gy bo lon, cp chnh quyn ti tnh H Giang, lm tan r lc lng phn ng gm 1.112 tn ph, tiu dit, bt sng 152 tn, gi hng 139 tn, thu 335 sng cc loi). + u tranh bc g mng li gin ip ci li ca Php, bt gn hu ht cc ton gin ip, bit kch ca M v b l tay sai tung ra ph hoi min Bc (t nm 1961 n nm 1970, lc lng Cng an u tranh trit ph 78 ton gin ip, bit kch, bt gi 463 tn, thu nhiu tn v kh, cht n, phng tin hot ng ca chng). Bo v tuyt i an ton cc ng ch lnh o ng, Nh nc, cc c s kinh t, c quan, x nghip, cc cng trnh quc phng, an ninh, cng trnh vn ho - x hi, bo v ti sn ca Nh nc, tnh mng, ti sn ca nhn dn. T chc cho nhn dn i s tn khi vng c chin s c lit. u tranh trn p, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm nguy him. Kp thi dp tt cc v chy ln, lm gim n mc thp nht thit hi do chin tranh ph hoi ca quc M gy ra, gp phn gi vng an ninh trt t, bo v min Bc XHCN. - Trong hai cuc chin tranh ph hoi ca quc M, CAND st cnh cng cc lc lng khc chin u nh tr my bay ch, bo v tuyt i an ton cc ng ch lnh o ca ng v Nh nc, cc on khch quc t, bo v tnh mng ti sn ca nhn dn, ca cc c quan, x nghip; bo v kho tng qun s; chng ti phm hnh s, ti phm xm phm xm phm ti sn x hi ch ngha; u tranh chng tnh bo gin ip hot ng theo phng thc n np P86, T72; xy dng, hng dn, pht ng phong tro qun chng su rng bo v ANTQ, cng cc lc lng v trang khc bo v vng chc vng gii tuyn, b bin, hi o; bo v vng chc an ninh chnh tr, gi gn trt t x hi trong sut thi k khng chin chng M cu nc, vv...- Trc yu cu, nhim v ca cch mng min Nam, lc lng Cng an min Bc tuyn chn, hun luyn, a hng vn cn b, chin s Cng an cng hng trm tn v kh, ti liu, phng tin thng tin lin lc chi vin cho An ninh min Nam; st cnh cng vi lc lng An ninh min Nam tin hnh cng tc bo v ng, bo v Mt trn Dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam v khu cn c cch mng, t chc nhiu trn nh tiu dit ch ngay trong so huyt ca chng, trn p bn phn ng, trng tr bn c n; ph tan nhiu k hoch tnh bo ca M Ngy, tiu biu nh: Nm 1973, lc lng Cng an p tan k hoch Hi Yn 1, Hi Yn 2 ca CIA v c y Trung ng tnh bo Ngy, bt ton b cc ton gin ip chun b tung ra min Bc; bt v v hiu ha ton b bn gin ip ci li min Nam theo con ng trao tr t binh. Lc lng CAND lm trn nhim v bo v gii tuyn, b bin, bin gii, hi o, gp phn nh thng cc k hoch xm nhp, gin ip, bit kch ca M Ngy.- min Nam, lc lng An ninh nhn dn cng cc lc lng khc lin tc tin cng v ni dy dit c tr gian, p tan cc chng trnh, k hoch tnh bo gin ip, c s c bit v hot ng chng ph ca cc loi tay sai, phn ng do tnh bo M xy dng v ch o; lc lng ip bo, tnh bo CAND chui su, leo cao, tin su vo hang ca ch, thu thp, cung cp nhiu tin tc tnh bo c gi tr chin lc, chin thut, gp phn cng ton ng, ton dn, ton qun ta ln lt nh bi cc chin lc Chin tranh n phng, Chin tranh c bit, Chin tranh cc b, Vit Nam ho chin tranh ca quc M; pht hin, bc g nhiu v ni gin ca ch gp phn bo v ni b, bo v ng, bo v phong tro cch mng, bo v ANTT vng gii phng, bo v vng chc cn c khng chin v cc c quan quan trng ca ng, cc ng ch lnh o khng chin, bo v cc chin dch qun s m nh cao l chin dch H Ch Minh lch s, gii phng hon ton min Nam thng nht t nc, vvNhng thnh tch, chin cng ca lc lng CAND trong s nghip khng chin chng M, cu nc ghi tip vo truyn thng v vang ca lc lng CAND nhng trang s vng oanh lit; hng trm tp th, c nhn cn b, chin s Cng an c Nh nc tng thng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn v danh hiu Dng s dit M. Tiu biu nh cc ng ch: H B Th (Cng an Qung Bnh), Nguyn Vn p (Cng an Long An), Nguyn Th L (Cng an Qung Tr), Phm Thnh Lng (Trung on 180, An ninh v trang min Nam) 3.1.3. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v T quc Vit Nam XHCN
- Di s lnh o ca ng, lc lng CAND tch cc tham gia xy dng v cng c chnh quyn cch mng vng mi gii phng, t chc qun l, ci to s ngy qun, ngy quyn, nhn vin ca ch c, truy qut tn qun ch; u tranh vi nhiu loi i tng chng ph cch mng.+ u tranh lm tan r cc t chc FULRO, bt hng ngn tn, bc g hng trm khung chnh quyn ngm ca ch, thu 2.712 sng cc loi; ch ng u tranh bc g ton b mng li gin ip, tnh bo ca quc M v tay sai ci li theo k hoch hu chin; bt gn hng trm ton gin ip, bit kch ca cc th lc th ch t bn ngoi xm nhp vo Vit Nam; p tan m mu v hot ng ca bn phn ng lu vong xm nhp mc ni vi bn phn ng trong nc m mu gy bo lon, lt chnh quyn. + Trong 2 nm (1976 - 1977), lc lng CAND u tranh, khm ph t chc phn ng Mt trn Quc gia gii phng Vit Nam, bt 1.395 tn, trong c nhiu th lnh t phong, gm Quc trng, Th tng, 57 tn ch huy cp qun khu, s on, 519 tn ch huy cp trung on, tiu on, thu gi 147 tn v kh, 16 b in i, 2 tu xm nhp v khm ph 7 t chc phn ng trong nc. + Trong 4 nm (1981 - 1984), lc lng Cng an u tranh vi t chc phn ng do L Quc Ty v Mai Vn Hnh cm u, bt 146 tn, thu 143 tn v kh, thu 300 triu ng tin Vit Nam in gi, 16 in i, 2 tu xm nhp (Chuyn n CM12).+ T nm 1997 n nm 2000, lc lng Cng an p tan m mu khng b ca t chc phn ng lu vong ti M, do Nguyn Hu Chnh cm u, bt v truy t 37 tn phn ng, thu 10.141 t truyn n, 47 l c ba sc v nhiu v kh, phng tin hot ng ca chng.
- Trong s nghip i mi, lc lng CAND tham mu gip ng, Nh nc v cp y, chnh quyn cc cp trin khai, thc hin tt cc Ngh quyt ca ng v cng tc Cng an trong tnh hnh mi. T chc thc hin c hiu qu Chin lc bo v an ninh quc gia, Chng trnh quc gia phng, chng ti phm, Chng trnh quc gia phng, chng ti phm ma ty. Xy dng th trn an ninh nhn dn v th trn quc phng ton dn vng mnh. Tham mu xut v trc tip gii quyt nhiu v, vic phc tp lin quan n vn tn gio, dn tc, an ninh kinh t, an ninh nng thn, an ninh vn ha - t tng. Phi hp cht ch gia cc lc lng nghip v, bo v an ton tuyt i cc s kin chnh tr, vn ho, x hi trng i ca t nc. Ch ng phng nga v lin tc m nhiu t tn cng, truy qut ti phm, c bit l ti phm c t chc.
+ Nm 1996, lc lng Cng an trit ph bng, nhm ti phm hot ng theo kiu x hi en, do Dng Vn Khnh cm u, truy t 48 b can. Hai nm 2001 - 2002, lc lng Cng an trit ph t chc ti phm c bit nguy him hot ng theo kiu x hi en, do Trng Vn Cam cm u, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm nguy him.
+ iu tra, khm ph nhiu v n v ma ty ln, in hnh nh ng dy bun lu ma ty do Xing Phnh - V Xun Trng cm u; ng dy bun lu ma ty do Nguyn Vn Hi cm u. + Ngn chn v y li t nn x hi, tng bc thit lp li trt t an ton giao thng; lm tt cng tc phng chy, cha chy; y mnh cng tc u tranh chng tham nhng, bun lu, gian ln thng mi, la o, chim ot ti sn, khm ph nhiu v n kinh t ln, in hnh nh: v tham nhng ti Trm kim sot ng Bnh, Lng Sn; v tham ti sn ti Cng ty TAMEXCO; v Epco - Minh Phng; v la o, c lm tri c bit nghim trng do L Th Kim Oanh cm u... gp phn to mi trng chnh tr, x hi n nh, phc v s nghip pht trin kinh t - x hi v qu trnh hi nhp quc t. 3.2. Nhng danh hiu, phn thng cao qu m ng, Nh nc dnh tng cho lc lng CAND (tnh n thng 2/2015)Cng an Nhn dn Vit Nam vinh d c ng Cng sn Vit Nam v Nh nc Vit Nam tng thng 3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng lc lng CAND (nm 1980, 1985, 2000). 9 Hun chng Sao Vng tng: lc lng An ninh nhn dn (1995), lc lng Tnh bo (1995), lc lng Cnh st nhn dn (2003), B T lnh Cnh v (2003), Tng cc An ninh (2006), Tng cc Tnh bo (2006), Lc lng Bo v Chnh tr I (2008); Cng an Thnh ph H Ni (2010); Hc vin An ninh nhn dn (2011). 3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng cc ng ch c B trng (Phm Hng, Trn Quc Hon v Mai Ch Th). 1 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng lc lng CAND (1975). 88 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng Cng an cc n v, a phng. 10 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng cn b, chin s CAND. 663 lt tp th, 380 cn b, chin s CAND c phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng VTND; 1 tp th v 1 cn b CAND c phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lao ng thi k i mi v hng ngn tp th, cn b, chin s CAND c tng Hun chng c lp, Hun chng Qun cng, Hun chng Chin cng, Hun chng Bo v T quc, Hun chng Lao ng. Hng vn tp th, cn b, chin s CAND c tng K nim chng Bo v an ninh T quc, Huy chng cc loi v Bng khen ca Chnh ph.Cu 4. Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc c Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh vo ngy thng nm no ? ngha ca ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc ? Bn c kin g phong tro "Ton dn bo v an ninh T quc" c trin khai ngy cng su rng, hiu qu ?
Gi p n:4.1. Hon cnh ra i
Ngy 19/8/1945, di s lnh o ca ng, ton dn tc Vit Nam tng khi ngha vng ln nh hon ton ch thng tr hng ngn nm ca phong kin v thc dn, lp nn nh nc cng nng u tin khu vc ng Nam . Ngy 19/8/1945 cng l ngy lc lng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam chnh thc ra i. Mi chin cng v s trng thnh ca lc lng Cng an u gn lin vi cng lao gip to ln ca nhn dn v truyn thng u tranh kin cng, bt khut ca dn tc Vit Nam, nh vy m qua 70 nm chin u, xy dng v trng thnh, Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam lp nhiu chin cng xut sc gp phn t thm thm trang s vng v vang ca dn tc.
ghi nhn nhng ng gp to ln ca nhn dn trong s nghip bo v an ninh T quc, ghi nh s hy sinh cao c ca cc anh hng lit s, thng binh v tn vinh cc tp th, c nhn in hnh tin tin trong thc hin nhim v bo v an ninh trt t; tip tc ng vin ng o cc tng lp nhn dn, y mnh phong tro bo v an ninh T quc trong giai on mi, ngy 13/6/2005 Th tng Chnh ph c Quyt nh s 521/Q-TTg v vic ly ngy 19/8 hng nm l Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc vi ni dung c bn l: Tuyn truyn cho cn b, nhn dn hiu r v tr, ngha, tm quan trng ca Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc v vai tr to ln ca cn b nhn dn trong phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc; ph bin cho cn b, nhn dn v tnh hnh an ninh, trt t cc a phng; phng thc hot ng ca cc loi ti phm, t nn x hi, tnh hnh trt t giao thng th, tai nn chy n....Qua nng cao thc trch nhim cng dn, tinh thn cnh gic, tch cc tham gia u tranh phng chng cc loi ti phm v t nn x hi, gi gn an ninh trt t, xy dng cc khu dn c, c quan, trng hc, n v an ton.
4.2. ngha
- Nhm gio dc truyn thng yu nc, lng t ho dn tc, nng cao thc trch nhim ca cc tng lp nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v T quc, gp phn xy dng lc lng Cng an nhn dn cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu v tng bc hin i.
- Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc l dp ng vin, khen thng v tn vinh cc tp th, c nhn in hnh c thnh tch xut sc trong phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc a phng, c s.
- Ngy 19/8 hng nm l ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn v l Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc. l ngy hi biu dng sc mnh to ln ca qun chng nhn dn i vi s nghip bo v an ninh T quc; ng thi l dp tng kt, nh gi phong tro Ton dn bo v an ninh T quc; kim im v nng cao trch nhim ca cp y, chnh quyn cc cp trong vic ch o xy dng th trn an ninh nhn dn vng mnh.
4. 3. Kin nghMt l, cc ngnh, cc cp trong c nc cn tip tc trin khai su rng ni dung, ngha caNgy hi ton dn bo v ANTQn cc tng lp nhn dn v cc c quan, doanh nghip, nht l n v c s nhm nng cao hn na vai tr, trch nhim, ngha v v quyn li ca mi ngi dn, mi t chc i vi s nghip bo v an ninh T quc.
Hai l, i mi ni dung t chc cc hot ng caNgy hi ton dn bo v ANTQ, gn cht vi cc cuc vn ng, phong tro hot ng khc huy ng c sc mnh tng hp ca c h thng chnh tr vo cng tc phng chng ti phm, gi gn trt t an ton x hi
Ba l, cng tc kim tra gim st v khen thng, k lut phi lun c tin hnh song song nhm pht hin ra nhng thiu st, khuyt im kp thi sa cha, khc phc; pht hin nhn rng m hnh, in hnh tin tin.Bn l, cc cp, cc ngnh thng xuyn quan tm lm tt cng tc tng kt kinh nghim, nhn in hnh tin tin kp thi ng vin khen thng c v phong tro
Nm l, i vi lc lng Cng an cn pht huy vai tr l lc lng nng ct, lun xc nh xy dng phong tro ton dn bo v ANTQ l nhim v trng tm, thng xuyn trong cc hot ng nghip v ca mnh.
Cu 5: Cm tng (hoc k nim) ca bn thn v ngi chin s CAND, v mi quan h gia qun chng nhn dn vi lc lng CAND. Trch nhim ca bn thn trong s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t ca t nc hin nay ?
Gi p n:
5.1.Cm tng ca bn thn v ngi chin s CAND- Hnh nh ngi chin s Vit Nam tr nn quen thuc v gn gi vi bt k mt ngi dn no. CAND l nhng ngi gi bnh yn cuc sng, ngi thc cho dn ng ngon, gc cho dn vui chi; ly nim vui, hnh phc ca nhn dn lm nim vui, l sng ca i mnh.
- Di s lnho cang, sm bc gip ca nhn dn, lc lng CAND k tha v pht huy truyn thng ttp cang cha. Trong cc cuc khng chin ginhc lp, t do cho T quc, ngi chin s CAND ghi su vo tm thc ca nhn dn v hnhnh ngi chin s anh dng, kin cng sn sng chinu hy sinh bo v T quc. Nhng cng hin v hi sinh ca lp lp cn b chin s CAND i cng nm thng, dng nn hnh nh ngi chin s Cng an tn tu, dng cm trong lng qun chng.
- Khng ch vy, tri qua qu trnh rn luyn v trng thnh di s lnh o ca ng, hnh nh nhng ngi chin s CAND trong lng qun chng cn l hnh nh ca mt lc lng chnh quy, tinh nhu, c tinh thn trch nhim cao trong s nghip chin u, hy sinh v nhn dn, v T quc.
- Ngy nay, mt b phn khng nh cn b, chin s thiu tu dng rn luyn sa st v phm cht o c, t th, tc phong thiu nghim tc dn n vi phm k lut t nhiu lm nh hng n lng tin ca ngi dn vo lc lng Cng an, lm xu i hnh nh ngi chin s CAND. Tuy nhin, ch l nhng con su lm ru ni canh, i hi lc lng CAND cn tng cng hn na cng tc gio dc t tng, rn luyn o c cch mng cho i ng cn b chin s, nht l s cn b tr.
5.2. Cm tng ca bn thn v mi quan h gia qun chng nhn dn vi lc lng CAND- CAND Vit Nam l Cng an ca nhn dn, t nhn dn m ra, v nhn dn m phc v.
- Qun trit t tng ca ng v ca Ch tch H Ch Minh, tri qua cc thi k cch mng ca t nc, d trong bt c iu kin hon cnh no, lc thun li cng nh lc kh khn, lc lng Cng an lun on kt gn b mt thit vi nhn dn, da vo nhn dn rn luyn, chin u, hon thnh xut sc nhim v c giao.
- Xy dng hnh nh tt p v ngi chin s cng an nhn dn trong lng nhn dn c nhn dn tin yu i dn nh, dn thng tr thnh nhim v then cht, xuyn sut trong cng tc xy dng lc lng trong sch, vng mnh. Bi lc lng Cng an nhn dn l con em yu qu ca nhn dn, t nhn dn m ra, v nhn dn m chinu, hy sinh. Ngc li, nhn dn l ch da vng chc, l sc mnh v tn ca cng an, nh li Bc lc sinh thi tng cn dn: Khi nhn dn gip ta nhiu th thnh cng nhiu, gip ta t th thnh cng t, gip ta hon ton th thng li hon ton.
5.3. Trch nhim ca bn thn trong s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t ca t nc hin nay- Cng cuc i mi ca t nc ta tri qua gn 30 nm v ginh c nhng thnh tu to ln, c ngha lch s. S nghip xy dng v bo v T quc ang ng trc tin ht sc v vang; nhng thi c, thun li rt c bn. Tuy nhin, bn cnh nhng thi c, thun li, t nc ta cng ang phi i mt vi khng t kh khn, thch thc; nhng nhn t tc ng n an ninh quc gia, trt t, an ton x hi ang din bin rt phc tp. Cc th lc th ch s tip tc gia tng cc hot ng chng ph Vit Nam, trit khai thc nhng kh khn, cc vn phc tp v an ninh, trt t thc hin chin lc din bin ha bnh, bo lon lt nhm xa b vai tr lnh o ca ng v ch x hi ch ngha nc ta. Nhng biu hin t din bin, t chuyn ha c xu hng ngy cng bc l r nt v nghim trng hn. Nguy c xy ra khng b, chin tranh mng, mt an ninh thng tin ngy cng gia tng. Vi phm php lut, ti phm c xu hng gia tng v xut hin nhiu loi ti phm mi, c bit l ti phm c t chc, ti phm xuyn quc gia, ti phm s dng cng ngh cao. Trt t, an ton x hi ng trc nhiu tc ng theo chiu hng phc tp. Nhim v bo v an ninh, trt t ang t ra ht sc nng n, i hi phi tip tc pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca c h thng chnh tr v ca ton dn bo v ng, Nh nc, nhn dn v ch x hi ch ngha, bo v li ch quc gia dn tc, gi vng n nh chnh tr, an ninh v an ton x hi xy dng, pht trin t nc.
- Trc bi cnh nh vy, mi c nhn u phi nhn thc r thc, trch nhim ca bn thn trong s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t ca t nc hin nay. C th:
+ Mi c nhn phi nhn thc r v tr, vai tr, mc tiu, qua thy c tm quan trng ca s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t t nc;
+ cao tinh thn cnh gic ng thi ch ng phng nga, pht hin, t gic ti phm, gio dc, gip , cm ha ngi vi phm php lut, ti ha nhp cng ng; tng cng cng tc u tranh phng, chng ti phm, t nn x hi; tham gia tch cc v hiu qu phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc;+ Tuyn truyn, hng dn nhng ngi xung quanh cao tinh thn cnh gic, tch cc phng chng cc m mu v hnh ng chng ph ca k th, gp phn khng nh trong vic xy dng, cng c th trn lng dn, th trn an ninh nhn dn;
+ Qun trit, thc hin tt cc quan im, gii php, bin php ca ng, Nh nc trong cuc u tranh phng chng din bin ha bnh v t din bin, t chuyn bin trong ni b./. cng tuyn truyn 70 nm Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam (19/8/1945 19/8/2015) v 10 nm Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc (19/8/2005 19/8/2015) Cp nht ngy: 04/05/2015 15:27
.
Phn th nht
70 NM XY DNG, CHIN U V TRNG THNHCA CNG AN NHN DN VIT NAM
1. Cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
Ngay t khi ra i v trong sut qu trnh lnh o cch mng Vit Nam, ng ta thng xuyn quan tm xy dng, cng c cc cng c bo lc ca cch mng trn p ti phm, bo v ng, Nh nc v nhn dn. Trong cao tro X Vit Ngh Tnh (1930 - 1931), i T v c thnh lp h tr v bo v qun chng ni dy ph nh giam, t huyn ng, vy n lnh, bt gi bn ho l, lm tan r tng mng chnh quyn tay sai ca quc c s; bo v cn b, bo v cc phin to ca X Vit - Cng Nng xt x bn phn cch mng; gi gn an ninh trt t nhng ni c chnh quyn X Vit. Thng 3/1935, i hi ng ton quc ln th nht thng qua Ngh quyt quan trng v i T v. Khi cuc vn ng Mt trn Dn ch ng Dng pht trin thnh cao tro cch mng rng ln, ng ch th: Mi p phi t chc ra i T v ngn cn nhng k ph ri cuc u tranh v i ph vi cc lc lng phn ng. u nm 1940, Trung ng ng ch trng thnh lp Ban Cng tc i lm nhim v bo v An ton khu (ATK), bo v cn b cao cp ca ng, gii thot cho cn b khi b ch bt. Ban Cng tc i c t di s ch o trc tip ca Trung ng, c trang b v kh v hun luyn v k thut chin u. Ngy 15/5/1945, X u Bc k thnh lp i danh d tr gian do X u trc tip ch o, thc hin nhim v dit tr bn Vit gian u s v v trang tuyn truyn, chin u khi cn thit. Ngy 04/6/1945, Tng b Vit Minh tuyn b thnh lp khu gii phng; ng thi, cng b 10 chnh sch ln ca Vit Minh. Ngay sau , cc t chc i trinh st, i h lng dit c ln lt ra i cng vi i t v , Ban Cng tc i v i danh d tr gian lm nhim v th tiu lc lng ca pht xt Nht, tr kh bn Vit gian, trng tr bn lu manh, bo v chnh quyn cch mng, thc hin 10 chnh sch ln ca Vit Minh. y chnh l cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam.
2. Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam (19/8/1945)
Ngy 19/8/1945, cuc Tng khi ngha ginh thng li H Ni. Cng vi vic p tan cc c quan n p ca ch v thit lp chnh quyn cch mng, cc tnh Bc B lp S Lim phng, Trung B lp S Trinh st, Nam B lp Quc gia t v cuc. Tuy tn gi ba min khc nhau, nhng cc t chc u tin ca Cng an nhn dn u c chung nhim v trn p phn cch mng, gi gn an ninh, trt t, bo v ng, bo v chnh quyn cch mng, bo v tnh mng v ti sn ca nhn dn. T n nay, ngy 19/8/1945 c xc nh l Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn (CAND) Vit Nam. Ngy 12/12/2005, Ch tch nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k Lnh s 30/2005/L-CTN cng b Lut CAND, trong quy nh: Ngy 19 thng 8 hng nm l Ngy truyn thng ca CAND v l Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc (iu 11, Chng I, Lut CAND).
3. Cng an nhn dn trong cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc (1945 - 1954)
Chnh quyn cch mng non tr va c thnh lp phi ng u vi nhng th thch cc k nghim trng, vn mnh ca dn tc nh Ngn cn treo si tc. Di s lnh o ca ng, lc lng Cng an lm nng ct trong cuc u tranh chng phn cch mng, tin hnh bc g nhiu t chc phn ng, bo v ng, chnh quyn v thnh qu cch mng. c bit, ngy 12/7/1946, Nha Cng an Trung ng khm ph v n phn cch mng S 7 ph n Nh Hu (nay l ph Nguyn Gia Thiu), H Ni; phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang v nhn dn ng lot tn cng, bc g 40 tr s Quc dn ng, bt trn 100 tn phn ng, p tan m mu o chnh, lt chnh quyn cch mng ca thc dn Php v bn phn ng. Hng ng Li ku gi ton quc khng chin ca Ch tch H Ch Minh, lc lng CAND cng vi qun v dn c nc nht t ng ln tin hnh cuc khng chin trng k chng thc dn Php xm lc. Vi tinh thn Quyt t cho T quc quyt sinh, lc lng Cng an xung phong H Ni v Cng an cc a phng tham gia tin cng, tiu dit, vy hm ch, bo v an ton cc c quan chnh quyn, on th, bo v vn chuyn ti liu, kho tng, ti sn quc dn v tn c nhn dn ra khi vng c chin s.
Trong vng ch tm chim, CAND xy dng c s nm tnh hnh, tham gia dit c, ph t, tr gian, trn p bn mt thm, phn ng nguy him, t chc nhiu trn nh ngay trong lng ch. T ip bo A13 ca Ty ip bo, Nha Cng an Trung ng a ngi vo hng ng ch, nm c nhiu tin tc c ngha chin lc phc v cng tc nh ch. Ngy 27/9/1950, ti vng bin Sm Sn, Thanh Ha, T ip bo A13 s dng mt khi lng ln thuc n nh m Thng bo hm Amianhvin (Thng bo hm ln nht ca Php ng Dng lc by gi) dit hn 200 s quan, thu th v binh lnh Php. Chin cng vang di nh du bc trng thnh ca CAND v s tht bi thm hi ca cc c quan tnh bo, phn gin Php.
Trong vng t do v hu phng cn c cch mng, CAND b tr li lc lng trinh st, bo v v trang v t chc Cng an x; y mnh phong tro Ba khng Bc B ,Ng gia lin bo Nam B, gp phn u tranh chng hot ng do thm, gin ip v bn phn ng tay sai; phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang b gy nhiu cuc cn qut ca ch, bo v hu phng v khu cn c khng chin. cc tnh Nam B, lc lng Quc gia t v cuc phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang, dng cm chin u cn bc tin ca qun Php. Ngy 23/9/1945, Quc gia t v cuc cn Th v Sc Trng bo v chuyn tu ch cc chin s cch mng t Cn o tr v lnh o cuc khng chin Nam B, trong c cc ng ch: L Dun, Tn c Thng, Nguyn Vn Linh, Phm Hng. Ngy 12/11/1945, Quc gia t v cuc cn Th b mt tp kch vo s ch huy ca qun Php ti th trn Ci Rng, tiu dit 20 tn. Thng 12/1945, lc lng trinh st Khnh Ha t nhp vo sn bay Nha Trang t chy v ph hng 3 my bay, tiu hy 5.000 lt xng ca ch.
Trn khp cc chin trng, nht l trong cc chin dch ln, nh: chin dch Vit Bc - Thu ng nm 1947, chin dch Bin Gii nm 1950, chin dch in Bin Ph nm 1954, lc lng Cng an phi hp vi lc lng Qun bo t chc tt cng tc nm tnh hnh, bo v b mt qun s, bo v an ton giao thng lin lc v cc cuc hnh qun, tr qun ca b i, bo v an ton lnh t v cc c quan u no ch o khng chin; pht ng phong tro Bo mt, phng gian; phong tro Ba khng trong nhn dn; t chc ph t, tr gian, bao vy kinh t ch; bt gn hu ht cc ton gin ip, bit kch. ng ch , nm 1954, lc lng Cng an khng ch, s dng ton gin ip Thi Nguyn thu thp tin tc, tnh hnh ca ch, phc v cho chin dch in Bin Ph.
Cng vi qu trnh chin u, cng tc xy dng lc lng CAND lun c ng, Chnh ph v Ch tch H Ch Minh quan tm, chm lo xy dng, pht trin ln mnh khng ngng. Ngy 21/02/1946, Ch tch H Ch Minh k Sc lnh s 23-SL thnh lp Vit Nam Cng an v. Ngy 13/3/1947, B Ni v ra Ngh nh s 36-N y quyn cho y ban Khng chin Hnh chnh khu thit lp qun Cng an trong phm vi cc tnh. Ngy 16/5/1947, Hi ngh Cng an ton quc ln th Nht quyt nh b s Cng an Bc B v s Cng an Trung B, lp Cng an cc Khu. Ngy 11/3/1948, Ch tch H Ch Minh gi th cho ng ch Gim c Cng an Khu XII, trong th Ngi dy cn b, chin s Cng an phi rn luyn T cch ngi Cng an Cch mnh, l: i vi t mnh, phi cn, kim, lim, chnh. i vi ng s, phi thn i gip . i vi Chnh ph, phi tuyt i trung thnh. i vi nhn dn, phi knh trng, l php. i vi cng vic, phi tn ty. i vi ch, phi cng quyt, khn kho.
Ngy 10/10/1950, B Ni v ra Ngh nh s 438/NV v vic thnh lp Ban Cng an x. Ngy 12/5/1951, Ban B th Trung ng ng ra Ch th s 05-CT/TW, quy nh nhim v v t chc Nha Cng an Vit Nam (trc thuc B Ni v). Ngy 03/01/1952 B Ni v ra Ngh nh s 9-N v vic thnh lp Cng an huyn. Ngy 16/02/1953, Ch tch H Ch Minh k sc lnh s 141-SL i Nha Cng an Vit Nam thnh Th B Cng an. Ti k hp t ngy 27/8 n 29/8/1953, Hi ng Chnh ph ra Ngh quyt i tn Th B Cng an thnh B Cng an. y l s kin nh du bc trng thnh, ln mnh ca CAND Vit Nam.
Tri qua 9 nm khng chin y gian kh, hy sinh, lc lng Cng an lun nu cao tinh thn cnh gic cch mng, mu tr, dng cm chin u, lp nhiu chin cng thm lng nhng v cng oanh lit, u tranh lm tht bi mi hot ng gin ip, do thm ca thc dn Php xm lc; p tan m mu hot ng o chnh, lt chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn ca cc th lc tay sai phn ng; bo v tuyt i an ton khu cn c a cch mng v cc c quan u no ca ng, chnh quyn, on th nhn dn; u tranh bi tr lu manh, trm cp, gi gn trt t an ninh, bo v tnh mng, ti sn v cuc sng ca nhn dn. Nhiu cn b, chin s Cng an nu cao kh phch kin cng, dng cm, lp cng xut sc, tiu biu nh cc ng ch: Bi Th Cc (Cng an Hng Yn), V Th Su (Cng an huyn t , tnh B Ra - Vng Tu), Nguyn Th Li (ip bo Cng an H Ni), Cao K Vn (Cng an Bc Giang), Trn Thnh Ng (Cng an Hi Phng), Phan Khc Trnh, Trn Bnh (Cng an H Ni), Bu a (Cng an Khnh Ha), Nguyn Xun Thng (Cng an Tha Thin - Hu)...
4. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v min Bc x hi ch ngha, u tranh gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc (1954 - 1975)
Sau ngy ho bnh lp li min Bc, quc M v b l tay sai ro rit tuyn chn, hun luyn, s dng bn tnh bo, gin ip ci cm vo nhng a bn quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t, qun s v vng mi gii phng; chng tung hng trm ton gin ip, bit kch mc ni vi tn qun ph v bn phn ng trong nc hng gy chia r, bo lon, lt chnh quyn cch mng; s dng bn tnh bo, gin ip, c v tin hnh cc hot ng chng ph cng cuc khi phc v pht trin kinh t min Bc.
Trc tnh hnh , lc lng Cng an nhanh chng chuyn hng v t chc v hnh ng, tin hnh u tranh dp tt cc v nhen nhm phn ng v hot ng gy bo lon ca bn phn cch mng (t thng 11/1959 n thng 12/1959, lc lng CAND phi hp vi Qun i nhn dn m chin dch p tan m mu gy bo lon, cp chnh quyn ti tnh H Giang, lm tan r lc lng phn ng gm 1.112 tn ph, tiu dit, bt sng 152 tn, gi hng 139 tn, thu 335 sng cc loi). u tranh bc g mng li gin ip ci li ca Php, bt gn hu ht cc ton gin ip, bit kch ca M v b l tay sai tung ra ph hoi min Bc (t nm 1961 n nm 1970, lc lng Cng an u tranh trit ph 78 ton gin ip, bit kch, bt gi 463 tn, thu nhiu tn v kh, cht n, phng tin hot ng ca chng). Bo v tuyt i an ton cc ng ch lnh o ng, Nh nc, cc c s kinh t, c quan, x nghip, cc cng trnh quc phng, an ninh, cng trnh vn ho - x hi, bo v ti sn ca Nh nc, tnh mng, ti sn ca nhn dn. T chc cho nhn dn i s tn khi vng c chin s c lit. u tranh trn p, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm nguy him. Kp thi dp tt cc v chy ln, lm gim n mc thp nht thit hi do chin tranh ph hoi ca quc M gy ra, gp phn gi vng an ninh trt t, bo v min Bc XHCN.
Vi tinh thn Tt c v min Nam rut tht, lc lng CAND vt qua ma bom, bo n ca k th, bo v an ton cc k hoch, a im chuyn qun, chuyn hng, kho tng, bn bi v cc cuc hnh qun ca b i ta vo chin trng min Nam. Hnh nh cc cn b, chin s Cng an ngy m kin tr bm t, bm ng, bn tr my bay ch, hng dn, phn lung xe c, ngy trang, bo v vt t, phng tin vn ti chi vin cho tin tuyn; cc chin s Phng chy v cha chy, Cnh st khu vc, Cnh st giao thng, Cng an nhn dn v trang... qun mnh trong la n cu ngi, cu ti sn l nhng tm gng sng ngi v ch ngha anh hng cch mng ca CAND Vit Nam.
Trc yu cu, nhim v ca cch mng min Nam, lc lng Cng an min Bc tuyn chn, hun luyn, a hng vn cn b, chin s Cng an cng hng trm tn v kh, ti liu, phng tin thng tin lin lc chi vin cho An ninh min Nam; st cnh cng vi lc lng An ninh min Nam tin hnh cng tc bo v ng, bo v Mt trn Dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam v khu cn c cch mng, t chc nhiu trn nh tiu dit ch ngay trong so huyt ca chng, trn p bn phn ng, trng tr bn c n; ph tan nhiu k hoch tnh bo ca M Ngy, tiu biu nh: Nm 1973, lc lng Cng an p tan k hoch Hi Yn 1, Hi Yn 2 ca CIA v c y Trung ng tnh bo Ngy, bt ton b cc ton gin ip chun b tung ra min Bc; bt v v hiu ha ton b bn gin ip ci li min Nam theo con ng trao tr t binh. Lc lng CAND lm trn nhim v bo v gii tuyn, b bin, bin gii, hi o, gp phn nh thng cc k hoch xm nhp, gin ip, bit kch ca M Ngy.
Di s lnh o trc tip ca Trung ng Cc v Chnh ph Cch mng lm thi Cng ha min Nam Vit Nam, lc lng An ninh min Nam pht ng su rng phong tro Bo mt phng gian; phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang trn khp cc chin trng, ng lot m nhiu chin dch, b gy cc cuc tn cng, ln chim, a k ch vo tnh th b ng, bt ng, hoang mang, ri lon v tan r; bo v tuyt i an ton cc c quan u no, ch huy chin dch, bo v cc cuc hnh qun, vn chuyn v kh, phng tin, lng thc ra chin trng; bo v b mt cc k hoch v cc mi tn cng chin lc. Lc lng ip bo, tnh bo CAND chui su, leo cao, tin su vo hang ca ch, thu thp, cung cp nhiu tin tc tnh bo c gi tr chin lc, chin thut, gp phn cng ton ng, ton dn, ton qun ta ln lt nh bi cc chin lc Chin tranh n phng, Chin tranh c bit, Chin tranh cc b, Vit Nam ho chin tranh. ca quc M, tin ti cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy ma Xun nm 1975, gii phng hon ton min Nam, thng nht t nc.
Cng tc xy dng lc lng CAND trong thi k ny lun c ng, Chnh ph v Ch tch H Ch Minh quan tm xy dng, cng c, pht trin. min Nam, nm 1961 - 1962, Thng v Trung ng Cc quyt nh thnh lp Ban bo v An ninh Trung ng Cc; Ban bo v An ninh Khu v cc trung tm hun luyn, bi dng nghip v, vi bin ch hng ngn cn b, chin s An ninh. Nm 1970, Chnh ph Cch mng lm thi Cng ha min Nam Vit Nam quyt nh thnh lp Nha An ninh, thuc B Ni v. Ngy 20/7/1962, Ch tch H Ch Minh k Lnh s 34/LCT cng b Php lnh Quy nh nhim v, quyn hn ca lc lng Cnh st nhn dn v Php lnh Quy nh ch cp bc s quan, h s quan Cnh st nhn dn.
Nhng thnh tch, chin cng ca lc lng CAND trong s nghip khng chin chng M, cu nc ghi tip vo truyn thng v vang ca lc lng CAND nhng trang s vng oanh lit; hng trm tp th, c nhn cn b, chin s Cng an c Nh nc tng thng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn v danh hiu Dng s dit M. Tiu biu nh cc ng ch: H B Th (Cng an Qung Bnh), Nguyn Vn p (Cng an Long An), Nguyn Th L (Cng an Qung Tr), Phm Thnh Lng (Trung on 180, An ninh v trang min Nam)...
5. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha (t nm 1975 n nay)
Ngy 30/4/1975, chin dch H Ch Minh ton thng, t nc ta c ho bnh, thng nht, c nc i ln ch ngha x hi. Nhim v quan trng t ra cho ton ng, ton dn ta lc ny l phi nhanh chng khc phc hu qu chin tranh, khi phc sn xut, n nh i sng nhn dn. Di s lnh o ca ng, lc lng CAND tch cc tham gia xy dng v cng c chnh quyn cch mng vng mi gii phng, t chc qun l, ci to s ngy qun, ngy quyn, nhn vin ca ch c, truy qut tn qun ch, u tranh lm tan r cc t chc FULRO, bt hng ngn tn, bc g hng trm khung chnh quyn ngm ca ch, thu 2.712 sng cc loi; ch ng u tranh bc g ton b mng li gin ip, tnh bo ca quc M v tay sai ci li theo k hoch hu chin; bt gn hng trm ton gin ip, bit kch ca cc th lc th ch t bn ngoi xm nhp vo Vit Nam; p tan m mu v hot ng ca bn phn ng lu vong xm nhp mc ni vi bn phn ng trong nc m mu gy bo lon, lt chnh quyn. Trong 2 nm (1976 - 1977), lc lng CAND u tranh, khm ph t chc phn ng Mt trn Quc gia gii phng Vit Nam, bt 1.395 tn, trong c nhiu th lnh t phong, gm Quc trng, Th tng, 57 tn ch huy cp qun khu, s on, 519 tn ch huy cp trung on, tiu on, thu gi 147 tn v kh, 16 b in i, 2 tu xm nhp v khm ph 7 t chc phn ng trong nc. Trong 4 nm (1981 - 1984), lc lng Cng an u tranh vi t chc phn ng do L Quc Ty v Mai Vn Hnh cm u, bt 146 tn, thu 143 tn v kh, thu 300 triu ng tin Vit Nam in gi, 16 in i, 2 tu xm nhp. T nm 1997 n nm 2000, lc lng Cng an p tan m mu khng b ca t chc phn ng lu vong ti M, do Nguyn Hu Chnh cm u, bt v truy t 37 tn phn ng, thu 10.141 t truyn n, 47 l c ba sc v nhiu v kh, phng tin hot ng ca chng.
Trong s nghip i mi, lc lng CAND tham mu gip ng, Nh nc v cp y, chnh quyn cc cp trin khai, thc hin tt cc Ngh quyt ca ng v cng tc Cng an trong tnh hnh mi. T chc thc hin c hiu qu Chin lc bo v an ninh quc gia, Chng trnh quc gia phng chng ti phm, Chng trnh quc gia phng, chng ti phm ma ty. Xy dng th trn an ninh nhn dn v th trn quc phng ton dn vng mnh. Tham mu xut v trc tip gii quyt nhiu v, vic phc tp lin quan n vn tn gio, dn tc, an ninh kinh t, an ninh nng thn, an ninh vn ha - t tng. Phi hp cht ch gia cc lc lng nghip v, bo v an ton tuyt i cc s kin chnh tr, vn ho, x hi trng i ca t nc. Ch ng phng nga v lin tc m nhiu t tn cng, truy qut ti phm, c bit l ti phm c t chc. Nm 1996, lc lng Cng an trit ph bng, nhm ti phm hot ng theo kiu x hi en, do Dng Vn Khnh cm u, truy t 48 b can. Hai nm 2001 - 2002, lc lng Cng an trit ph t chc ti phm c bit nguy him hot ng theo kiu x hi en, do Trng Vn Cam cm u, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm nguy him. iu tra, khm ph nhiu v n v ma ty ln, in hnh nh ng dy bun lu ma ty do Xing Phnh - V Xun Trng cm u; ng dy bun lu ma ty do Nguyn Vn Hi cm u. Ngn chn v y li t nn x hi, tng bc thit lp li trt t an ton giao thng; lm tt cng tc phng chy, cha chy; y mnh cng tc u tranh chng tham nhng, bun lu, gian ln thng mi, la o, chim ot ti sn, khm ph nhiu v n kinh t ln, in hnh nh: v tham nhng ti Trm kim sot ng Bnh, Lng Sn; v tham ti sn ti Cng ty TAMEXCO; v Epco - Minh Phng; v la o, c lm tri c bit nghim trng, do L Th Kim Oanh cm u... gp phn to mi trng chnh tr, x hi n nh, phc v s nghip pht trin kinh t - x hi v qu trnh hi nhp quc t.
Sau 30 nm thc hin cng cuc i mi t nc, lc lng CAND c bc pht trin mnh m, khng ngng ln mnh v mi mt v t c nhng thnh tu quan trng. Lc lng CAND ch ng phi hp tham mu vi ng, Nh nc gn kt cht ch hai nhim v chin lc l xy dng v bo v T quc; kt hp an ninh, quc phng vi kinh t, i ngoi; pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca c h thng chnh tr v ton dn; ch ng tch cc m rng quan h hp tc quc t (n nay B Cng an c quan h vi 105 b, c quan ngang b ca 55 quc gia v vng lnh th; thit lp quan h nhiu mt vi c quan thc thi php lut ca cc nc Thng trc Hi ng Bo an Lin Hp quc; tham gia hot ng trong 22 t chc, din n hp tc quc t a phng; thc y quan h hp tc ton din vi c quan an ninh, tnh bo, cnh st cc nc v cc t chc quc t). Lc lng CAND ch ng i mi v t chc thc hin nhiu ch trng, i sch thch hp bo v an ninh quc gia; vn dng linh hot cc bin php nghip v; gi vng n nh chnh tr, khng b ng, bt ng; khng hnh thnh t chc chnh tr i lp trong ni a; khng xy ra khng b, ph hoi; x l c hiu qu cc tnh hung phc tp v an ninh, trt t, khng lan rng, ko di; trnh s h cc th lc th ch, phn ng li dng tuyn truyn, kch ng chng ph gy phng hi n an ninh quc gia. Ch trng vn dng sng to cc quan im, t tng ch o ca ng, i mi phng thc u tranh phng, chng ti phm, tp trung u tranh c hiu qu vi cc loi ti phm mi, ti phm tham nhng, bun lu v gian ln thng mi; ti phm ma tu, ti phm c t chc xuyn quc gia, ti phm mi trng, ti phm s dng cng ngh cao v t nn x hi; kim ch gia tng ti phm, gi vng trt t, an ton x hi, duy tr cc hot ng bnh thng ca x hi v bo m cuc sng bnh yn, hnh phc ca nhn dn.
6. Nhng truyn thng v vang ca lc lng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
Tri qua 70 nm xy dng, chin u v trng thnh, cc th h CAND xy p nn nhng truyn thng v vang, l:
Tuyt i trung thnh vi T quc, vi ng Cng sn Vit Nam, vi Nh nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam v nhn dn Vit Nam; chin u anh dng khng ngi hy sinh v nn c lp, t do, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh th, v an ninh T quc. CAND t nhn dn m ra, gn b cht ch vi nhn dn, v nhn dn phc v, da vo dn lm vic v chin u thng li. CAND khng ngng tu dng, rn luyn phm cht o c cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng, v t, c li sng trong sch lnh mnh, trung thc khch quan. Pht huy cao tinh thn c lp, t ch, t lc, t cng, tn ty vi cng vic, vt qua mi kh khn, th thch, hon thnh xut sc nhim v c giao. Ni b on kt, thng nht, dn ch, k lut nghim minh, phi hp hip ng cht ch vi cc cp, cc ngnh, cc lc lng. Lun nu cao tinh thn cnh gic, b mt, mu tr, dng cm, cng quyt, khn kho, tch cc phng nga, ch ng tin cng k ch v bn ti phm. Khng ngng hc tp nng cao trnh chnh tr, nghip v v nng lc cng tc; tip thu, vn dng sng to, hiu qu thnh tu khoa hc - k thut v cng ngh phc v cng tc, chin u. Nu cao tinh thn on kt quc t trong sng, thy chung, c ngha, c tnh.
7. Nhng phn thng cao qu ca ng, Nh nc tng cc tp th, c nhn lc lng Cng an nhn dn (tnh n thng 2/2015)
3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng lc lng CAND (nm 1980, 1985, 2000). 9 Hun chng Sao Vng tng: lc lng An ninh nhn dn (1995) lc lng Tnh bo (1995), lc lng Cnh st nhn dn (2003), B T lnh Cnh v (2003), Tng cc An ninh (2006), Tng cc Tnh bo (2006), Lc lng Bo v Chnh tr I (2008); Cng an Thnh ph H Ni (2010); Hc vin An ninh nhn dn (2011). 3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng cc ng ch c B trng (Phm Hng, Trn Quc Hon v Mai Ch Th). 1 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng lc lng CAND (1975). 88 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng Cng an cc n v, a phng. 10 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng cn b, chin s CAND. 663 lt tp th, 380 cn b, chin s CAND c phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng VTND; 1 tp th v 1 cn b CAND c phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lao ng thi k i mi v hng ngn tp th, cn b, chin s CAND c tng Hun chng c lp, Hun chng Qun cng, Hun chng Chin cng, Hun chng Bo v T quc, Hun chng Lao ng. Hng vn tp th, cn b, chin s CAND c tng K nim chng Bo v an ninh T quc, Huy chng cc loi v Bng khen ca Chnh ph.
Phn th hai
10NM THC HIN NGY HI TON DNBO V AN NINH T QUC
1. Ngy 19 thng 8 hng nm - Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc
Ra i trong nhng ngy si sc ca Cch mng Thng Tm, tuy cn non tr song lc lng Cng an qun trit v vn dng sng to cc quan im, ng li qun chng ca ng v Ch tch H Ch Minh, bm st nhim v chnh tr ca t nc, da vo Mt trn Vit Minh v cc on th cu quc tuyn truyn vn ng nhn dn hng hi tham gia vo cc t chc nh: Vit Dng thanh nin on; Vit n on; Cnh st danh d khng lng... st cnh cng lc lng Cng an lm nhim v bo v an ninh, trt t, u tranh quyt lit vi cc th lc th ch, cc loi phn ng v ti phm, bo v an ton L tuyn ngn c lp (02/9/1945), bo v chnh quyn cch mng non tr trc s e da ca th trong, gic ngoi trong tnh th t nc Ngn cn treo si tc.
Trong khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc, lc lng CAND phi hp cht ch vi lc lng Qun i nhn dn, on, hi khng chin, tham mu cho ng, Chnh ph ch o, t chc vn ng nhn dn thc hin cuc vn ng vi khu hiu 3 khng, ni dung ph hp vi c im tng vng, min chin lc: cn c a Vit Bc v vng t do l Khng nghe, khng bit, khng thy; vng ch tm chim l Khng lm vic cho ch, khng bn lng thc cho ch, khng ch ng cho ch, Nam B pht ng nhn dn tham gia phong tro Ng gia lin bo bo v an ninh, trt t thn, xm. Cc cuc vn ng trn nng cao tinh thn cnh gic cch mng cho nhn dn, bng bt tai mt qun th v nhanh chng pht trin ra ton quc thnh phong tro Phng gian bo mt vi cc ni dung c th: Bo v b mt, ti sn ca ng, Nh nc, bo v ni b, bo v tr an x hi. Nhn dn gip lc lng Cng an u tranh ngn chn kp thi cc hot ng ph hoi ca ch v m mu X Nng, X Thi, X Mng t tr... min ni pha Bc v lp Nc Ty k t tr, Nc Nam k t tr pha Nam... nh cao l gp phn lm nn chin thng lch s in Bin Ph (ngy 07/5/1954), buc Php phi k Hip nh Ginev, lp li ha bnh ng Dng.
Sau thng li ca cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php, min Bc hon ton gii phng bc vo thi k khi phc v pht trin kinh t, min Nam tip tc cuc cch mng dn tc, dn ch nhn dn. Lc lng Cng an tham mu phc v ng, Chnh ph, Trung ng Cc min Nam ch o t chc vn ng nhn dn tch cc tham gia bo v an ninh, trt t, xy dng lc lng nng ct bo v an ninh, trt t c s. min Bc, Trung ng pht ng phong tro Bo v tr an ngoi x hi v m cuc vn ng Bo mt phng gian trong cc c quan, x nghip. min Nam, Trung ng Cc min Nam ch o y mnh phong tro Bo mt phng gian c 3 vng chin lc v thnh lp Hi ng bo v an ninh x, p. Phong tro Bo v tr an, Bo mt phng gian pht trin mnh m, gn kt vi phong tro thi ua lao ng sn xut, xy dng x hi ch ngha min Bc v u tranh gii phng min Nam.
Sau ngy gii phng min Nam thng nht t nc (30/4/1975), lc lng Cng an sm tham mu vi ng, Nh nc thng nht cc phong tro, cuc vn ng nhn dn tham gia bo v an ninh, trt t trong ton quc thnh phong tro Qun chng bo v an ninh T quc. ng thi, Cng an cc cp phi hp vi Mt trn T quc, cc ban, ngnh, on th, t chc x hi tham mu phc v cp y ng, Chnh quyn t chc, vn ng mi tng lp nhn dn tham gia phong tro bo v an ninh T quc. Phong tro c bc pht trin kh su rng, vi nhiu ni dung, hnh thc a dng, phong ph, ph hp vi iu kin, hon cnh, c th ca tng vng, tng khu vc, tng lnh vc, tng a bn c th. Nhiu tm gng tiu biu, in hnh tin tin c nhn rng trong ton quc. Phong tro pht huy nng lc sng to ca c s, khi dy sc mnh, tim lc to ln ca ton dn trong phng nga, tn cng, trn p ti phm, gp phn quan trng vo s nghip xy dng v bo v T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha.
Trc yu cu nhim v bo v an ninh T quc trong thi k ton cu ho, hi nhp kinh t quc t; thc hin ch trng ca Ban B th Trung ng ng, ngy 13/6/2005, Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh Quyt nh s 521/Q - TTg ly ngy 19 thng 8 hng nm l Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc.
2. Nhng thnh tu to ln trong 10 nm thc hin Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc
Cp y, chnh quyn, cc ban, ngnh, on th nhn dn tp trung tuyn truyn, gio dc gip cn b, ng vin v nhn dn hiu r mc ch, ngha, tm quan trng ca Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc, to chuyn bin mi i vi cng tc an ninh, trt t.
Lc lng CAND ch ng tham mu gip cp y, chnh quyn cc cp ban hnh nhiu vn bn ch o, hng dn t chc qun trit, thc hin Quyt nh s 521/Q-TTg ngy 13/6/2005 ca Th tng Chnh ph. Xy dng v tng bc hon thin c ch ng lnh o, Nh nc qun l, nhn dn lm ch trn lnh vc bo v an ninh, trt t c s. Phi hp vi y ban Trung ng Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin y mnh thc hin phong tro Ton dn bo v an ninh T quc gn vi cuc vn ng Ton dn on kt xy dng i sng vn ha khu dn c v cc phong tro thi ua yu nc ca a phng. Xy dng lc lng Cng an x, bo v dn ph, bo v c quan, doanh nghip trong sch, vng mnh, hng v c s v a bn dn c. Trin khai, thc hin c hiu qu cuc vn ng Hc tp v lm theo tm gng o c H Ch Minh - CAND v nc qun thn, v dn phc v v phong tro thi ua CAND hc tp, thc hin su iu Bc H dy.
Cp y ng, chnh quyn cc cp lun xc nh cng tc xy dng phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc l bin php c bn, chin lc lu di trong cng tc bo v an ninh quc gia v bo m trt t an ton x hi nn tp trung lnh o, ch o nhm pht huy sc mnh ca c h thng chnh tr v ca ton dn tham gia cng tc phng, chng hot ng ph hoi ca cc th lc th ch, cc loi ti phm v t nn x hi, gi gn an ninh, trt t. Di s lnh o ca cc cp y ng, qun l ca chnh quyn v s phi hp ca cc ban ngnh, on th (qua thc hin ngh quyt lin tch), phong tro bo v an ninh T quc lin tc pht ng v c bc pht trin c v chiu rng ln chiu su, gp phn tch cc gi vng n nh chnh tr, bo m trt t an ton x hi; trit ph nhiu bng nhm ti phm hot ng c t chc, gp phn ko gim s v phm php hnh s v t nn x hi.
Qua 10 nm thc hin Quyt nh 521-Q/TTg ca Th tng Chnh ph, Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc c sc lan ta manh m, thu ht ng o nhn dn tham gia. Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc lin tc c i mi v ni dung, hnh thc, nng cao cht lng. Ngy hi khng ch l dp tp hp ng o qun chng m cn l t biu dng lc lng tham gia phng, chng ti phm v t nn x hi. Cc a phng, n v t chc thm hi, tng qu gi lng, trng bn, ngi c uy tn, chc sc tn gio, ngi c cng trong phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc. Phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc c lng ghp, gn kt vi nhiu phong tro khc nh cuc vn ng Ton dn on kt xy dng i sng vn ho khu dn c, Xo i gim ngho, Xy dng nng thn mi... thc s to c sc ht, s lan to v em li hiu qu to ln. T gia nh, thn xm, n cc x, phng, c quan, on th, trng hc... xut hin nhiu m hnh qun chng bo v an ninh, trt t. Theo thng k, n nay c trn 700 m hnh t chc qun chng t nguyn t qun c hnh thnh theo c ch: Dn t chc, dn t qun l, dn thc hin, dn nui c s ch o ca cp y ng, qun l ca chnh quyn, CAND tham mu, hng dn thc hin nh: m hnh Cm lin kt bo v an ninh, trt t; Cm ha gio dc ngi lm li cng ng dn c; T lin gia t qun- Dng h t qun v an ninh, trt t; X an ton v an ninh, trt t ; Gia nh, khu dn c, c quan, trng hc an ton v an ninh, trt t ... Lc lng an ninh c s, Bo v dn ph, lc lng Bo v c quan, doanh nghip, trng hc ngy cng c cng c v s lng v cht lng, tch cc phi hp vi lc lng Cng an trong cng tc gi gn an ninh, trt t, cung cp cho c quan chc nng hng ngn tin lin quan n an ninh trt t c gi tr gip lc lng Cng an trong cng tc phng nga v u tranh ngn chn ti phm, gp phn bo m an ninh, trt t phc v s nghip y mnh cng nghip ho, hin i ho v hi nhp quc t ca t nc.
Hng nm, vo dp ngy 19 thng 8 cp y, chnh quyn cc cp ch o t chc tt Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc vi nhiu hot ng phong ph nh: mt tinh, diu hnh, biu dng lc lng qun chng; gp mt, tn vinh cc in hnh tin tin, trao tng K nim chng cho cc c nhn c nhiu cng hin trong s nghip bo v an ninh T quc; t chc Din n Cng an x lng nghe kin nhn dn; t chc hi tho, ta m, thi nghip v Cng an x, bo v dn ph, dn phng gii. Cc hot ng trn c t chc si ni, hiu qu, thit thc c 3 cp (c s, huyn, tnh, thnh ph) thc s tr thnh ngy hi biu dng sc mnh ca qun chng nhn dn i vi s nghip bo v an ninh T quc.
Phn th ba
CNG AN NHN DN PHT HUY TRUYN THNG V VANG,THC HIN THNG LI CC MC TIU, NHIM V BO V AN NINHQUC GIA, GI GN TRT T AN TON X HI TRONG GIAI ON MI
Trong thi gian ti, nhim v bo v an ninh, quc gia, gi gn trt t an ton x hi t ra cho lc lng CAND rt nng n. Cc th lc th ch, phn ng s gia tng cc hot ng chng ph Vit Nam, trit khai thc nhng kh khn ca t nc, cc vn phc tp v an ninh, trt t thc hin Chin lc Din bin ha bnh, bo lon, lt nhm xa b vai tr lnh o ca ng v ch x hi ch ngha nc ta. Nguy c xy ra khng b, chin tranh mng, mt an ninh thng tin ngy cng gia tng. Tnh hnh tranh chp ch quyn bin gii, lnh th, nht l tnh hnh Bin ng c nhng din bin phc tp, kh lng. Tnh trng vi phm php lut, ti phm c xu hng gia tng, xut hin nhiu loi ti phm mi, c bit l ti phm c t chc, ti phm xuyn quc gia, ti phm x dng cng ngh cao. Trt t an ton x hi ng trc nhiu tc ng theo chiu hng phc tp...
hon thnh xut sc nhim v bo v an ninh, trt t rt nng n, kh khn m ng v Nhn dn giao ph, i hi lc lng CAND cn phi khng ngng pht huy hn na truyn thng v vang; tip tc i mi ton din v nng cp cht lng cc mt cng tc Cng an; tng cng xy dng ng, xy dng lc lng trong sch, vng mnh; trin khai thc hin nghim tc cc ch th, ngh quyt ca ng, nht l Ngh quyt Trung ong 4, kha XI ca ng Mt s vn cp bch v xy dng ng hin nay; tip tc y mnh hc tp, lm theo tm gng o c H Ch Minh gn vi phong tro CAND hc tp, thc hin su iu Bc H dy v cc phong tro thi ua yu nc khc. Gn b vi nhn dn, phi hp, hip ng cht ch vi Qun i nhn dn, vi cc ngnh, cc cp, cc t chc chnh tr - x hi v y mnh phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc, to thnh sc mnh tng hp thc hin thng li nhim v bo v an ninh, trt t, gi vng n nh chnh tr, phc v c hiu qu s nghip xy dng v bo v vng chc T quc Vit Nam XHCN.
K nim 70 nm Ngy truyn thng CAND Vit Nam, 10 nm Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc l dp cp y, chnh quyn tng cng ch o; cc cp, cc ngnh, cc t chc chnh tr - x hi v cc tng lp nhn dn tip tc phi hp, gip lc lng CAND hon thnh xut sc nhim v m ng v Nhn dn giao ph. Lc lng CAND tip tc pht huy truyn thng v vang, trung thnh tuyt i vi ng, vi T quc v nhn dn Vit Nam, nu cao tinh thn ch ng, k cng, trch nhim, hiu qu, tip tc sit cht i ng, n lc phn u vn ln hon thnh xut sc nhim v gi vng an ninh quc gia, gi gn trt t an ton x hi trong tnh hnh mi, phc v c lc s nghip cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc v hi nhp quc t.
BAN TUYN GIO TRUNG NG-B CNG AN.
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