8 1 multiplying monomials
DESCRIPTION
algebra 1 intro to monomialsTRANSCRIPT
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8-1 Multiplying Monomials
(sounds like some sort of disease, doesn’t it???)
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What is a MONOMIAL?
A monomial can be defined as:
a number (by itself, known as a constant) a variable, or the product of a number and a variable
(any expression involving the DIVISION of variables is NOT a monomial!)
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Determine if the following are monomials:
-3x 2y
11
3m + 4n
xyz
4h / 3j
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The parts of a monomial
coefficient
3m² exponent
base
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Product of POWERS
To multiply two powers that have the same base, ADD the exponents:
m² • m³ = m5
To multiply two monomials that have the same base, with coefficients: multiply BIG, add LITTLE:
( 5x )( 2x ² ) = 10x³
*Don’t forget that variables without an exponent are understood to have a power of 1!!
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Let’s try something harder!
How about this one?
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DON’T PANIC!!
JUST FOLLOW THE RULES AND GO ONE STEP AT A TIME!
FIRST, MULTIPLY ALL OF THE COEFFICIENTS TOGETHER:
- 5 · 3 · 2/5 = - 6THEN, ADD UP THE EXPONENTS ON THE VARIABLES:
THERE ARE X’S AND Y’S TO COUNT UP: HOW MANY X’S ARE THERE? HOW MANY Y’S ARE THERE?
YOU SHOULD GET: x5y6
SQUASH THEM TOGETHER, AND YOUR ANSWER IS -6 x5y6
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Power of a Power
To raise a power to a power,
you MULTIPLY the exponents:
(x³)² = x6
If there is a constant involved,
don’t forget to raise it to the power as well!
(2m²)4 = 16m8
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Power of a Product:
Raise each factor to that same power
(2x3y4)5 = 32x15y20
(now that’s POWERFUL!)
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Putting it all together:Simplify the following,
using the rules we have just covered:
2x5y4(2x3y6)5
(4x2y) (2xy2z3)3
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ApplicationsGEOMETRY: Express the area
of this circle as a monomial.
Area = πArea = πr r 22 (Formula for the area of a circle) (Formula for the area of a circle)
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More applicationsFind the volume of the rectangular solid:
Volume of a rectangular solid: l•w•h
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