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    Communication Styles

    Shoma Mukherji5 Sep 2012

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    Patterns of verbal and nonverbal behavior others can observe.

    Not an ability (how well someone can do something)

    Preferred way of using ones abilities (how someone likes to

    do something)

    Understanding helps in managing three key relationships:

    with self, with another person, with members of a group.

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    Dominance : Tendency to display a take-charge attitude.

    Low dominance people : cooperative and eager to assist others.Low in assertiveness, more willing to be controlled by others.

    High dominance people: more assertive, seek control over others,

    give advice freely, frequently initiate demands.

    Style Model 1

    Sociability : Tendency to seek and enjoy social relationships.

    At top ofsociability continuum, people express feelings freely, are

    open and talkative and like personal associations.

    At bottom of sociability continuum, people control feelings, aremore reserved and formal in social relationships.

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    High Sociability

    Low Sociability

    LowDominance

    High

    Dominance

    Emotive

    Director

    Supportive

    Reflective

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    Displays spontaneous, uninhibited behavior

    Talks rapidly, expresses views with enthusiasm, uses vigorous hand

    gestures

    Displays personality dimension described as extroversionEnjoys being with people, tends to be active and upbeat, likes

    informality and usually operates on a first-name basis

    Possesses a natural persuasiveness.

    Finds it easy to express point of view dramatically and forcefully

    Emotive

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    Director

    Projects a serious attitude

    Frank, assertive, and very determinedOften communicates no-nonsense attitude. Gives impression that

    they cannot have fun

    Expresses strong opinions

    With firm gestures and tone of voice communicating determination,

    projects the image of someone who wants to take control

    May project indifference

    Cannot easily communicate warm, caring attitude. Finds it hard toabandon formal approach in dealing with people

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    Reflective

    Expresses opinions in a disciplined, deliberate mannerNever in a hurry, expresses measured opinions. Emotional

    control is a common trait

    Seems to be preoccupied

    Is rather quiet, may seem aloof and difficult to get to know

    Prefers orderliness

    At a meeting, this person appreciates an agenda. Enjoys reviewing

    details and making decisions slowly

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    Supportive

    Listens attentivelyGood listeners have a unique advantage in many occupational

    settings - loan officers, sales personnel, and supervisors

    Avoids the use of power

    Likely to rely on friendly persuasion than power when dealing withpeople. Likes to display warmth in their speech and written

    correspondence

    Makes and expresses decisions in a thoughtful, deliberate manner.

    Appears low-key in a decision-making role

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    High Sociability

    Low Sociability

    LowD

    ominance

    HighDom

    inance

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    Emotive Style

    Outspoken to the point of being offensive - Unwilling to listen to the views

    of others. Uses exaggerated gestures and facial expressions

    Director Style

    Determined to come out on top - Will not admit to being wrong

    Appears cold and unfeeling when dealing with others

    Reflective Style

    Avoids making a decision - Seems overly interested in detail

    Stiff and formal when dealing with others - Seeks to achieve perfection

    Supportive StyleAgrees with everyone to win approval - Constantly seeks reassurance

    Refuses to take a strong stand - Tends to apologize a great deal

    Excess Zone Behaviours

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    Ability to create and maintain interpersonal relations with others,

    regardless ofones communication style

    Versatility

    What can I do to make it easier for the other person

    to relate to me?

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    Style Flexing

    A deliberate attempt to change your style to meet the needs ofanother person. A temporary effort to act in harmony with

    anotherpersons communication style

    Customizing your communication style often requires learning

    how to overcome your strengths

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    Style Model 2

    Aggressive

    Assertive

    Passive

    Stand up for ones own right, feel superior,

    violate the rights of others, ignore their

    feelings

    Stand up for ones own right while maintaining

    respects for others

    Value rights of others as more important than ones

    own, avoid expressing thoughts, feelings andopinions

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    Being an Assertive Communicator

    Request AssertivenessGetting information, clarification, stating

    Refusal AssertivenessSaying No (right time and right way)

    Expressing FeelingsSaying how you feel

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    CONTENT

    EYE CONTACT

    BODY POSTURE

    DISTANCE/PHYSICAL CONTACT

    GESTURES

    FACIAL EXPRESSIONS

    VOICE TONE, INFLECTION, and VOLUME

    TIMING

    LISTENING

    Tips for Assertive Behaviour

    FLUENCY