( iii )

ys[kd

fou; oqGekj

midkj izdk'ku] vkxjk&2

(f}rh; ,oa r`rh; iz'u&i=)

( iv )

© Ádk'kd

Ádk'kdmidkj Ádk'ku

2/11,] Lons'kh chek uxj] 'kkg flusek ds lkeus] vkxjk&282 002 czkap vkWfQlQksu % 4053333, 2530966, 2531101: QSDl % (0562) 4053330, 4031570 4845, vUlkjh jksME-mail : care@upkar.in nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyhμ110 002Website : www.upkar.in Qksu % 011–23251844/66

1-8-1/B, vkj- vkj- dkWEIysDl ihjeksguh pkSd] dneoqGvk°] 28, pkS/kjh ysu] ';ke cktkj(lqUnjS;k ikdZ ds ikl] eulk ,UDyso xsV ds cxy esa) iVukμ800 003 esV™ks LVs'ku ds fudVckx fyaxeiYyh] gSnjkcknμ500 044 (vk- iz-) Qksu % 0612–2673340 dksydkrkμ700004 (W.B.)Qksu % 040–66753330 Qksu % 033–25551510

� bl iqLrd dks Ádkf'kr djus esa Ádk'kd }kjk iw.kZ lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gS] fQj Hkh fdlh=qfV ds fy, Ádk'kd ftEesnkj ugha gksxk-

� bl iqLrd dks vFkok blds fdlh va'k dks fcuk Ádk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds] fdlhHkh :i&QksVksxzkQh] fo|qr&xzkfQd] ;kfU=dh vFkok vU; :i esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mi;ksxds fy, ugha Nkik tk ldrk gS-

� fdlh Hkh ifjokn ds fy, U;kf;d {ks= dsoy vkxjk gh gksxk-

ISBN : 978-93-5013-297-5

ewY; % ̀ 540.00 ek=(Rs. Five Hundred Forty Only)

Code No. 2201

eqÊd % midkj izdk'ku] fÁafVax ;wfuV] ckbZ-ikl] vkxjk

(An ISO 9001 : 2000 Company)

f}rh; laLdj.k % 2013

( v )

fo"k;&lwph

●●●●● xr o"kks± osG gy iz'u&i=

;wfuV&1tulapkj ,oa i=dkfjrk ...................................................................................... 3–44●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 29

;wfuV&2lekt esa ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk ................................................................................. 45–130●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 109

;wfuV&3i=dkfjrk O;olk; osG :i esa ............................................................................... 131–196●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 177

;wfuV&4eqfÊr ,oa izlkj.k ek/;eksa dk lkekU; bfrgkl % Hkkjr osG fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa ...................... 197–284●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 266

;wfuV&5lapkj ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu flºkUr .................................................................... 285–355●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 335

;wfuV&6'kks/k izfof/k ,oa izfÿ;k dk ifjp; ....................................................................... 356–438●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 415

;wfuV&7lapkj dh vkSifuosf'kd lajpuk ............................................................................ 439–504●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 487

;wfuV&8jsfM;ks Vsyhfotu ,oa ohfM;ks&lapkj lk/ku osG :i esa ................................................ 505–587●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 571

;wfuV&9foKkiu .......................................................................................................... 588–647●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 630

;wfuV&10rduhdh .......................................................................................................... 648–703●●●●● oLrqfu"B iz'u ............................................................................................... 689

( vi )

ikB~;ÿeiz'u&i=&II vkSj iz'u&i=&III ([k.M A vkSj B)

bdkbZ 1

lapkj ,oa i=dkfjrk % ewy lUnHkZ] vo/kkj.kk ,oa ifjHkk"kk] izœfr ,oa izfÿ;k] lapkj osG izdkj-

tulapkj % ek/;e dh izœfr vkSj vUroZLrq-

Hkkjr esa tulapkj % igq°p] vfHkxE;rk rFkk Jksrk&ikBd dh izœfr-

bdkbZ 2

lekt esa ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk-

Hkkjrh; lekt dh fof'k"Vrk,° % tula[;kRed ,oa lekt'kkL=h; ehfM;k dk lexz izHkko-

fof'k"B Jksrk&ikBd oxZ ij ek/;eksa (ehfM;k) dk izHkko % efgyk] cPpksa vkfn ij-

tuek/;e (ekl ehfM;k) izHkkoksa osG v/;;u ,oa budh lhek,°-

fo'ks"k eqÌksa ij tu&vfHk;ku % lkekftd ljksdkj] i;kZoj.k] ekuokf/kdkj] fyax&lekurk] izsl] jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu]

flusek ,oa lapkj ds ijEijkxr ek/;e-

bdkbZ 3

i=dkfjrk O;olk; osG :i esa-

i=dkj % Hkwfedk ,oa nkf;Ro-

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,oa izsl&LorU=rk-

'kks/k vojks/k-

vkpkj lafgrk vkSj i=dkj-

i=dkfjrk ,oa tulapkj osG {ks= esa oSGfj;j-

izf'k{k.k % leL;k,°] m|ksxksa dh vo/kkj.kk,° ,oa izfrfÿ;k-

ek/;e izcU/ku % flºkUr ,oa O;ogkj-

ek/;e&lEcº O;kolkf;d laxBu-

Hkkjr esa tuek/;eksa ls lEcº dkuwu-

bdkbZ 4

eqfÊr ,oa izlkj.k ek/;eksa dk lkekU; bfrgkl % Hkkjr osG fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa] eqfÊr ek/;eksa dk Lokra=;ksŸkj fodkl-

lekpkj&i= % vaxzsth ,oa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk;h i=&egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,°-

if=dk,° % Hkwfedk] iqLrdksa dk nkSj ,oa orZeku fLFkfr-

y?kq lekpkj&i= % leL;k,° ,oa lEHkkouk,°-

( vii )

izsl vk;ksx] izsl ifj"kn~ % budh vuq'kalk,° ,oa fLFkfr-

Lora=rk osG i'pkr~ jsfM;ks dk fodkl % izlkj Hkwfedk] jsfM;ks xzkeh.k Qksje ,oa LFkkuh; izlkj.kμlkekU; ,oa

fof'k"V Jksrk dk;Zÿe-

Vsyhfotu dk fodkl % ifjn`';] izkjfEHkd fodkl ,oa iz;ksxkRed iz.kkyh_ ^lkbV* nkSj ,oa bldk ewY;kadu-

Vsyhfotu dk izlkj % ^,f'k;kM* osG ckn dk nkSj] eqÌs] ljksdkj ,oa le;≤ ij gqbZ ppkZ,° ;k okn&fookn-

izlkj.k ls lEcº lfefr;k° % i`"BHkwfe] laLrqfr;k° ,oa dk;kZUo;u-

flusek % ,sfrgkfld ifjn`'; ,oa lelkef;d fo'ys"k.kμO;kolkf;d] lekUrj ,oa MkD;wesUV™hμfQYe m|ksx dh

leL;k,° vkSj lEHkkouk,°-

bdkbZ 5

lapkj ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu flºkUr-

lkekftd ifjorZu esa ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk % eq[; flºkUr (MkfeusUV iSjkMkbEl)] ^MkfeusUV iSjkMkbEl* dh

lekykspuk ,oa oSdfYid vo/kkj.kk-

fodkl ltZuk (MsoyiesUV bfuf'k;sfVo~l) % jkT;] cktkj rFkk r`rh; 'kfDr (,u- th- vks- {ks=)-

lgHkkxh miÿe vkSj lkeqnkf;d ek/;e % LokfeRo rFkk izcU/ku dh vo/kkj.kk-

bdkbZ 6

'kks/k izfof/k ,oa izfÿ;k dk ifjp;-

tulapkj 'kks/k % ,sfrgkfld lUnHkZ-

iz'kklfud ,oa leh{kkRed ijEijk,°-

izHkko 'kks/k % fo'ks"krk,° ,oa lhek,°-

Hkkjr esa lapkj 'kks/k % ^lkbV* ls lEcº egRoiw.kZ v/;;u-

vUroZLrq fo'ys"k.k % la[;kRed ,oa xq.kkRed izfof/k;k°-

cktkj 'kks/k ,oa bldk lapkj ls lEcU/k] foKkiu ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa fun'kZu izfof/k;k°μfo'ks"krk,° ,oa lhek,°-

ewy fo'ys"k.k dh lkaf[;dh; izfof/k;k°-

bdkbZ 7

lapkj dh vkSifuosf'kd lajpuk-

mifuos'kksa dh lekfIr rFkk jk"V™ksa dh vkdka{kk,°-

tuek/;e dojst rFkk izfrfuf/kRo lEcU/kh fookn-

vUrjkZ"V™h; laokn lfefr;k° % leh{kk-

eSdczkbM deh'ku % laLrqfr;k° ,oa uhfrxr fodYi-

vUrjkZ"V™h; izlkj.k ls lEcfU/kr lkef;d eqÌs ,oa budk laLœfr ij izHkko] fofHkUu i{k ,oa lkaLœfrd izHkko-

ehfM;k lfEeyu (dUotsZUl) % leL;k,° ,oa fodYi-

tuek/;e uhfr;k° % vUrjkZ"V™h; lUnHkZ-

vUrjkZ"V™h; lapkj eqÌs % Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ,oa n`f"V-

( viii )

bdkbZ 8

jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu ,oa ohfM;ks % lapkj lk/ku osG :i esa-

Vhoh] jsfM;ks ,oa ohfM;ks dk O;kdj.k (xzkej)-

mRiknu Vhe-

izksM~;wlj dh Hkwfedk-

dk;Zÿeksa osG fofo/k izdkj-

jsfM;ks&ys[ku-

Vhoh&ys[ku % vkys[k gsrq 'kks/k-

n`';&Hkk"kk-

oSGejk lapyu-

dk;Zÿe rS;kj djus osG ewy flºkUr % ^D;w* vkSj ^dekaM*-

jsfM;ks foU;kl izk:i (jsfM;ks QkesZV)] Vsyhfotu % lekpkj] flVdke] :id (Qhpj)] O;kolkf;d dk;Zÿe

(dkef'kZ;y)] vksisjk] MkD;wesUV™h] flusek] fFk;sVj] ukVd-

lEiknu&flºkUr ,oa O;kogkfjd i{k-

/ofu izk:i (fMtkbu)] ekbÿksQksu] lsV ,oa izdk'k O;oLFkk-

mixzg] osGfcy Vsyhfotu] dEI;wVj] ekbÿksfpi-

bdkbZ 9

foKkiu-

foi.ku (ekdsZfVax)-

foKkiu dkih ,oa izk:i (ysvkmV)-

tulEidZ-

tuer-

izksisxS.Mk-

bdkbZ 10

rduhdh-

ys[ku osG fofo/k :i-

eqÊ.k izkS|ksfxdh ,oa mRiknu izfof/k;k°-

lekpkj ,tsUlh-

^fl.MhosGV* ,oa ›hykal ys[ku-

i=dkfjrk osG fo'ks"kKrk&lEcº {ks=-

tulapkj vkSj i(d`kfjrk;w\th\lh\-usV/ts\vkj\,œ`\ ijh”k

·twu 2015‚

d`k g¥ ^'u-i(

twu 2015

tulapkj vkSj i(d`kfjrk·f}rh; iz'u-i(‚

uksV%bl ^'u-i( eÍ ipkl (50) cgqfod`Yih; ^'u gß\^R;sd` ^'u ds` nks (2) vad` gß\ lHh ^'u vfuok;Z gß\

1. lkekftd` vkfƒZd` ifjfLƒfr ds` mPp ,oa fuEu [aMkÍds` chp lapkj vUrjk¥ d`ks lapkj lansækÍ eÍ æCnkMEcjds` tfj, lad`h.Z d`jus d`ks D;k d`grs gß =

(A) ,uV_ksih usV (B) lapkj ¥wi

(C) lh¯¥x ^Hko (D) lefÆV j.uhfr

2. ^Lrqfrijd` ehfM;k lapkj ds`/d`h ……… d`ks tUensrk gS\

(A) xfrfof| (Acts)

(B) d~`f(e Hk"k,∑

(C) fufÆ∂`;rk (Passivity)

(D) HkSfrd` fod~`fr

3. fHUu mi-lkaLd~`frd` vuqHokÍ ls O;qRiUu ·;k fud`k¥h‚JksrkvkÍ d`h fHUu O;k“;k (Readings) D;k d`g¥krhgS =

(A) LorU( le>

(B) foHsnhd`j.

(C) foiƒxkeh fMd`ks¯Mx

(D) |kj.k

4. æCnkÍ ds` vƒZ d`ks ^Hkfor d`jus ok¥s NanækL(h;(Prosidic) d`ksM gß%

(A) v”j vkSj æCn

(B) fip vkSj LV_sl

(C) lehirk vkSj vUeq[hd`j.

(D) vk;q vkSj ifjiDork

5. U;wd`kWEc ds` ABX ekWM¥ us fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lscuk, j[us d`k ^Lrko j[k gS =

(A) ekStwnk jktuhfrd` O;oLƒk

(B) vkfƒZd` Lƒkf;Ro

(C) lkekftd` larq¥u

(D) lkaLd~`frd` fofo|rk

6. æCn ds` vfH^k; d`h nks O;oLƒk d`h vo|kj.k d`k^friknu fd`lus fd`;k ƒk =

(A) Msful eSdΩ`os¥ (B) lh\,l\ fi;lZ

(C) jks¥ßM ckƒsZl (D) tkWu fœ`Ld`

7. lapkj ds` ækuksu vkSj ohoj ds` ekWM¥ eÍ] Lrj CfuEuf¥f[r d`h leL;k ls lEcfU|r gS%

(A) ^lkj (B) ^Hkoæh¥rk

(C) ,uV_ksih (D) lq|kj (Correction)

8. lapkj eÍ mPp iwokZuqes;rk fd`l vksj ^o~® d`jsxh =

(A) oSpkfjd`rk (B) ,uV_ksih

(C) æCn cgq¥rk (D) ^ksiWxaMk

9. Hk"k eÍ] æCn laxzg%

(A) O;kid` gS

(B) jpukRed` gS

(C) varosZ|h gS

(D) ^freku ·;k funæZukRed`‚ gS

10. xSj-okfpd` lapkj eÍ eeZLiæhZ O;ogkj d`k v÷;;uD;k d`g¥krk gS =

(A) gSifVDl (B) ^ksfDlfeDl

(C) ∂`ksfufeDl (D) vkWD;q¥sflDl

11. fM¥sM M_kWi fd`lls lEcfU|r gS =

(A) baV_ks (Intro)

(B) lekpkj Ôid`

(C) lekpkj d`gkfu;k∑

(D) ekuo :fp d`h d`gkfu;k∑

4 | tulapkj ,oa i(d`kfjrk-II ·;w\th\lh\‚ J-15

12. oksDl ikWi vkerkSj ij fd`lds` lkƒ-lkƒ jgrk gS =

(A) d`kVwZu

(B) œ`ksVksxzkœ`

(C) ¥s[kfp(-d`¥k (Graphics)

(D) lkaf“;d`h (Statistics)

13. lekpkj-i( ds` fMtkbu eÍ] otu d`k vƒZ gS%

(A) HkSfrd` otu (B) gYd`k otu

(C) n~fÆV lEcU|h otu (D) ¥s[ d`k otu

14. vkWu¥kbu O;ax fp(d`ƒk ‘,axzh f¥±¥ xYlZ’ (AngryLittle Girls) fd`ld`k ^Lrqfrd`j. gS =

(A) ¥h¥k ¥h (B) lkbeaM ¥h

(C) xk; vkvksfd` (D) X¥su pksvk

15. uk;j ,oa OgkbV us lapkj d`k ekWM¥ isæ fd`;k gS tks%(A) ,d`js[h; gS (Unilinear)(B) ”Sfrt gS(C) la“;ogkfjd` gS(D) o~®h; gS (Circular)

16. LorU(rk ds` f¥, lgHkfxrk ds` fopkj d`h iSjohfd`lus d`h ƒh =(A) ikm¥ks ≠`k;j (B) bZ\,e\ jkstÈjΩl(C) ,\th\ ≠ß`d` (D) ,\,\ cxZj

17. Msful xkWm¥s us fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l vo|kj.k d`hO;k“;k d`h gS =(A) vk|qfud`hd`j. (B) fiNMÈkiu(C) okLrfod` fod`kl (D) fod`klokn

18. lEiw.Z O;oLƒk ds` vUnj d`kSu-ls-d`kSu (who-to-who) lapkj eSfV_Dl d`ks D;k uke fn;k tkrk gS =(A) œ`ksd`¥ buΩDokbjh ·lads`Unzd` iwNrkN‚(B) usVodZ` fo'¥s".(C) lkekftd`-ehfV_d` fœ`V(D) lajpukRed` xR;kRed`rk

19. fod`kl ds` f¥, Msfu;¥ ¥uZj }kjk fn, mik; ·;kuqL[s‚ d`h fuEu Ôi eÍ vk¥kspuk d`h tkrh ƒh%(A) jktuhfrd` (B) Lok;®rk(C) vjktd` (D) u~tkrh; ds`Unzd`

20. Jh¥ad`k eÍ loksZn; vkUnks¥u (Sarvodaya Move-ment) us lapkj d`k d`kSulk ekWM¥ viuk;k =

(A) fgUn (B) bZlkbZ

(C) bL¥keh (D) ckS*

21. ;g fl*kUr fd` æks|d`®kZ d`ks ekU;rkvkÍ eÍ vko';d`U;wure la“;k ls T;knk o~f* ugÓ d`juh pkfg,%(A) ^frnæZ d`ksVk (B) ijh”. ^frnæZ(C) vksds`e d`k jstÈj (D) Lof.Ze ek÷;

22. æks| ds` ifj.kekÍ d`k laHkfor] ijUrq x¥r LiÆVhd`j.D;k d`g¥krk gS =(A) vkUrfjd` pj(B) Hzfer (Confounding) pj(C) LorU( pj(D) vkfJr pj

23. œS`DVj ,uf¥fll (Factor analysis) fd`lds` f¥,mi;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS =(A) MsVk ,aV_h ·vk∑d`MÈk ^fofÆV‚(B) MsVk forj.(C) MsVk d`e d`juk(D) MsVk ·vk∑d`MÈk‚ i~ƒDd`j.

24. ‘flusek’ æCn d`gk∑ ij ^frikfnr fd`;k x;k ƒk =(A) ;wukbVsM LVsVΩl (B) lksfo;r ;wfu;u(C) xzsV fczVsu (D) ≠`kal

25. tkWu xzs;jlu us fd`l æCn d`k ^friknu fd`;k gS =(A) œ`hpj fœ`Ye(B) MkWD;qeÍVjh ·o~® fp(‚(C) ækWVZ œ`hpj ·¥?q Ôid`‚(D) thou d`k ukVd`

26. uo-;ƒkƒZokn d`k fœ`Ye vkUnks¥u fd`lds` lkƒ ^kjEHgqvk =(A) jkWcVksZ jkWLlSf¥uh (B) foVkfjvks nh lhd`k(C) lslkj tÈsokfVuh (D) vkWƒZj cSfuLVj

27. iVd`ƒk ds` ^ƒe vad` d`ks D;k d`gk tkrk gS =(A) baV_ks (B) ^ƒe ¯cnq(C) Hwfed`k (D) lsV vi

28. lekpkj vuq∂`e d`k oSd`fYid ̀(Theoritical) ekWM¥ gS%(A) ?Vuk,∑] lekpkj ekunaM] U;wtÈ fjiksVZ] lekpkj

eÍ :fp(B) lekpkj eÍ :fp] lekpkj ekunaM] ?Vuk,∑] U;wtÈ

fjiksVZ

(C) U;wtÈ fjiksVZ] ?Vuk,∑] lekpkj ekunaM] lekpkjeÍ :fp

(D) lekpkj ekunaM] lekpkj eÍ :fp] ?Vuk,∑] U;wtÈfjiksVZ

/ /

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