9 hsdpa technology
TRANSCRIPT
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HSDPA Technology
ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team
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Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
Content
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Competition to operator
Introduce HSDPAIntroduce HSDPA
to WCDMAto WCDMA
Introduce HSDPAIntroduce HSDPA
to WCDMAto WCDMA
2.5G GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good
3GCDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
Peak data rate (Kbps)
Mean data rate (Kbps)
R99
Driver to HSDPA
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The driver to HSDPA
HSDPA is a new technology to enhance WCDMA PS data service
HSDPA gives subscribers new experience of more higher speed data
service with shorter time delay
HSDPA brings more bandwidth and more online subscribers
It is necessary and feasible to introduce HSDPA to WCDMA network
With consideration of network planning and deployment cost, HSDPA
should be applied at the beginning, or at least the Node B should
hardware ready for HSDPA
HSDPA brings new requirement of transmission and network planning.
Pay more attention to it
High Speed Downlink Packet Access
Driver to HSDPA
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HSDPA, Mature technology
2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5
2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5
HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network
1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH
3 new physical channels HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network
1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH
3 new physical channels HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
HSDPA --Max. downlink data rate: 14.4Mbps
Driver to HSDPA
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Competition advantage of HSDPA
Standard Data rate (Mbps) Subscribers per cell
WCDMA R99/R4 2M 31PS64k, 15PS128k or 7PS384k
(SF=32, SF=16 or SF=8)
HSDPA 14.4 64
(117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4,
16QAM)
CDMA2000 1x EV-DO 2.4 59
(only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8 users
is configured)
HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!
HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!
Driver to HSDPA
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Perspective of HSDPA application
HSDPA ModemHSDPA fixed terminal
Flexible access
Higher data rate
More users
Richer service
Obvious advantage to compete with
other 3G technology like CDMA2000
HSDPA data cardHSDPA PDA
Mixed with WMAN (WiMAX)
and WLAN (Wi-Fi), more advantage of
broadband wireless access
HSDPA handset
HSDPA Modem
HSPDA data card
HSDPA PDAWCDMA R99/R4 coverage
HSDPA coverage
HSDPA, roundly improves the value of WCDMAnetwork
Driver to HSDPA
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Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
Content
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Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA
L2
L1
DSCH
FP
RLC
L2
L1
DSCH
FP
Iub/ Iur
PHY
MAC
PHY
RLC
Uu
MAC-d
HS-DSCH
FP
HS-DSCH
FP
MAC-hs
PHY
(add 3
channels)
RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur
Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.
Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH
UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation
MAC
(add
MAC-hs)
PHY
(add
process)
UE UTRAN
HSDPA Theory
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New physical channels of HSDPA
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256
HS-DPCCH
HS-PDSCH
HS-SCCH
UE
DPCH
DCCHUL DTCHPS
DL DTCH (PS)
CN UTRAN
R99 channel
HSDPA channel
HSDPA Theory
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HSDPA working procedure
RNCNode B
(AMC and HARQ)
Data Packet
ACK
/NACK
HS-
DPCC
H
Data
pack
et+r
e-sen
d(ifneed)
(HS-DS
CH)
AMC, modulation and coding selection
HARQ, lowers the time delay, improves the
data throughput
Fast scheduling, quick decision
AMC, modulation and coding selection
HARQ, lowers the time delay, improves the
data throughput
Fast scheduling, quick decision
CQI
HS
-DPCC
H
HS-D
SCHp
arame
ters(HS
-SCCH
)
Data
(HS-DS
CH)
Evaluation, HS-DSCH parameters setting
Receive data from HS-DSCHaccording to DetectingHS-SCCH
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Key technology: AMC (1)
Adaptive Modulation and
Coding (AMC), Node B can
adjust modulation (QPSK,
16QAM) and coding rate (1/3,
3/4, etc) in time according to the
feedback channel state from
UE. So data transferring can
follow the step of channel state
changing in time, it is a good
technology for link self-adaptive
For long time delay packet data,AMC can improve system
capacity without add
interference to neighbor cells
Standard AMC Remark
R99/R4 N Quick power control
HSDPA Y Satisfy 15dB SIR dynamic range
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Key technology: AMC (2)
Node BNode B
CQI (Report periodically)CQI (Report periodically)
Modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) self-adaptiveGood channel state: 16QAMBad channel state: QPSK
Coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc.) self-adaptiveGood channel state: 3/4Bad channel state: 1/3
Efficiently utilize the channel condition
Good channel state: higher speedBad channel state: lower speed
Codes adjusting
Good channel state: more codes
Bad channel state: fewer codes
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Key technology: AMC (3)
Standard Data rate (kbps) SF Modulation Coding rate
R99/R4 384 8 QPSK 1/3
HSDPA 960 16 16QAM 3/4
HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4
by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4
As using bigger SF, system can support more users. N=M*(2560/SF)/(2/3ms)
(16QAM:M=4,QPSK:M=2),SF=16, P=15*1*N=15*960000bps=14.4Mbps.
HSDPA, R99/R4 channel bearing ability comparison16QAM and higher coding rate
HSDPA Theory
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Key technology: AMC (4)
Modulation coding
rate
Data rate
(1 code)
Data rate
(5 codes)
Data rate
(15 codes)
QPSK 1/4 120kbps 600kbps 1.8Mbps
QPSK 1/2 240kbps 1.2Mbps 3.6Mbps
QPSK 3/4 360kbps 1.8Mbps 5.4Mbps
16QAM 1/2 480kbps 2.4Mbps 7.2Mbps
16QAM 3/4 960kbps 4.8Mbps 14.4Mbps
HSDPA throughput, relative with modulation & coding rate
HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 14.4Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology
In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition
Multiple coding rates
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UE DataEncoding &
InterleavingSpreading
RF Transmission
RF ReceivingDemodulationDespreading
Decoding &
DeinteleavingUE Data
Data transmission Procedure
ModulationBaseband
modulation
Baseband
demodulation
HSDPA Th
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Key technology: HARQ (1)
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a
combined technology with Forward Error
Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest
(ARQ)
HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment
for its process by cooperated with AMC
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a
combined technology with Forward Error
Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest
(ARQ)
HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment
for its process by cooperated with AMC
Standard HARQ Remark
R99/R4N
FEC is in high layer
ARQ is in RLC layer, channel feedback is slow
HSDPA Y Includes physical layer HARQ and HARQ entity in MAC-hs
L1 HARQ
HARQ
MAC-hs
TFRC
L1
L2
HSDPA Theory
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Key technology: HARQ (2)
Advantage: improve transferring reliability
Disadvantage: lower utilization in badchannel state
Advantage: good performance in
lower Bit Error Rate (BER)
Disadvantage: bad performance in
high BER
F
EC
A
R
Q
HA
R
Q
Combine FEC and ARQ, each
sending packet includes error
detection bit and error correction bit
Pack
etA
confi
rm
Pack
etA
confi
rm
Error packet AError packet A
Packet APacket A
Packet APacket A
Error packet AError packet A
Packet APacket A
Packet A
missing data
Packet A
missing data
Packet A
missing
data
Packet A
missing
data
HARQ phase I
Resending is in RNC
R99
HARQ phase II, III
Resending is in Node B, HSDPA
Packet APacket A
Discard Reserve
Resend
whole packet Resend data
Soft
combination
Resen
dreq
uirem
ent
Resen
dreq
uirem
ent
Packet BPacket BPacket BPacket B
Send SendReceive Receive
Lower efficiency
Longer time delay
Higher efficiency
Shorter time delay
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Th
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Key technology: Quick scheduling (1)
With quick channel
feedback, HSDPA
can suitably adjust
coding rate, codes,modulation, etc. in
time according to
the channel state
Standard TTI (ms) Channel feedback
time delay (ms)
Remark
R99 10 100 (at least)
HSDPA 2 5.67 Supports continuous
feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI
HS- PDSCH
HS-SCCH
HS-DPCCH (ACK/NACK and CQI )
HS-SCCH
2 TS 7. 5 TS +/ - 128 Chi p N TS
1 TS = 2560 Chi pHSDPA channel
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS
Quick channel feedback
HSDPA Theory
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Key technology: Quick scheduling (2)Scheduling policy
Time fairness
Traffic fairness
Max-C/I
Proportional fairness
Every user get equal service time, but the trafficmaybe not equal, the fairest algorithm but has the
lowest traffic
Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe
not equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channelstate
Only the user in best channel state (biggest C/I) will
get the service priority in each turn, the biggest traffic
but has the worst fairness
Weighted compromise of above algorithms and has
bigger system traffic and better service fairness
UE1
HSDPA Theory
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Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item R99/R4 HSDPA
System capacity (Mbps) 2.668 14.4
Spectrum efficiency (Kbit/
(MHz*Cell))
537.6 2795.2
System handover Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)
Only hard handover
Power control Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop)
PC, Quick, Slow PC
HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even no
power control
Modulation QPSK QPSK, 16QAM
Link adaptive technology Quick PC and soft HO AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick
channel feedback
MAC-hs N/A For faster scheduling
Provides various speed
with stable power
(stable power,
adjustable speed)
Adjust power to
guarantee service speed
(stable speed,
adjustable power)
HSDPA R99/R4
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Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
Content
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
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Terminal Changing caused by HSDPAUE changing
Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory advanced receive and process algorithm 16QAM demodulation, multiple decodingMAC-hs process multiple codes
HSDPA terminal, first choicefor high-end commercialapplication
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
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HSDPA terminal category and capability
UE category Maximumchannels
Minimal TTIinterval
Maximum service speed(Mbps)
Modulation
Category 1-6 5 3 - 1 1.2~3.65 QPSK16QAM
Category 7 10 1 7.2
Category 8 10 1 7.2
Category 9 15 1 10.12
Category 10 15 1 14.4
Category 11-12 5 2 1.8 QPSK
Different UE supports various channels, minimal TTI and other parameters
UE listed in Category 11 is in worst receive capability, Category 10 is the best
HSDPA terminal
HSDPA handset HSDPA pc card HSDPA PDA
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
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HSDPA commercial process
Terminals
2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal
2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal
Operator to deploy HSDPA
Cingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the
service in fourth quarter 2005 in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first
quarter 2006
Terminals
2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal
2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal
Operator to deploy HSDPACingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the
service in fourth quarter 2005 in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first
quarter 2006
HSDPA standard has been determined
HSDPA has adequate test instruments
HSDPA technology has been tested in application
Manufactures will provide HSDPA commercial terminals in 2005
USA, Japan and the other operators start the HSDPA network construction
ZTE equipment are HSDPA ready
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
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High data service brings new experience
Colorful emailColorful emailMulti-accessMulti-access
Adopt the HSDPA, operator can provide higher bandwidth service.
To deploy new service.
Multimedia DownloadMultimedia Download
NEWSNEWS MOVIEMOVIE MUSICMUSIC
Cartoon mailCartoon mail
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Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
Content
HSDPA Solution
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HSDPA link budget R99/R4 link budget
Mode1 Mode2 Mode3 CS12.2 CS64 PS384
TX NodeB TX power 40 40 40 27 30 38
Antenna gain 18 18 18 18 18 18
Cable loss 2 2 2 2 2 2
EIFR 56 56 56 43 46 54
RX Thermal noise density -174 -174 -174 -174 -174 -174
Thermal noise -108.157 -108.157 -108.157 -108.1566878 -108.1566878 -108.157
Noise figure 5 5 5 5 5 5
Interference margin 3 3 3 3 3 3
Service rate 423 368 635 12.2 64 384
Code number 5 4 5 1 1 1
Process gain 19.579909 10.18483 7.815575 24.9797 17.7815125 10
Eb/No 9 9 9 7.2 7.1 6.4
Rx sensibility -100.737 -101.342 -98.9723 -117.9364017 -110.8382003 -103.757
UE antenna gain 0 0 0 0 0 0
Body loss 0 0 0 2 0 0
Others Fast fading margin 0 0 0 2 2 2
Soft handover gain 0 0 0 2 2 2
Fading deviation 8 8 8 8 8 8
Penetration loss 20 20 20 20 20 20
HSDPA can achieve the same coverage as R99/R4 under same data rate
Link budget for HSDPA
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Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease the throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
handover into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and
HSDPA.
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease the throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
handover into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and
HSDPA.
0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 1 0 00
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
DLCapability(kbps)
d i s t a n c e / c e l l_ r a d i u s %
R 9 9 P S
H S D P A
HSDPA Solution
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Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 160
5
10
15
Num
ofHSDPAuser
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 160
50
100
150
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
Num
ofR99user
HSDPA Solution
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Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 200
1
2
3
4
5
6
CellHsdpaThoughputMbit/s
HSDPAUser Num
5codesHSDPAonly
10codesHSDPAonly
15codesHSDPAonly
HSDPA Solution
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Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
HSDPA Solution
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Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -330
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 R99Capability Loss
R99UserNumPercen
t%
Total HSDPAPower offset toBsTxPwer (dB)
HSDPAheavy load
HSDPAlight load
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
SectorThroughputMb
it/s
User Num
R99N/A
R9936dBm
R9938dBm
R9940dBm
HSDPA Solution
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Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1100
1
2
3
4
5
6
ThroughputMbit/s
R99 12.2k User Num
R99 Throughput
Hsdpa Throughput
Cell Throughput
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Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 801.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
HsdpaThroughputMbit/s
Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 802
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
CellThroughputMbit/s
Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
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ZTE HSDPA construction solution
If necessary, use
a carrier only to
support PS data
Network constructionplan
Frequency point assignment Resource condition Advantage and disadvantage Recommended deployment
Intra-frequency plan
F1: HSDPA+R99/R4 Less inter-frequency handover,admission control, load control andpower control can be achieved withinone same frequency cell.
Advantage: easy to do resourcecontrol
Disadvantage: do not have userdetail classification
After the network constructionfinished, to achieve the highdemand of voice and PSdownlink.
F2: HSDPA+R99/R4
Inter-frequency planF1: R99/R4
Situation I: if HSDPA frequency pointsupport normal handset, all theresource have to be assigned withinvarious different frequency cells.
Situation II: HSDPA frequency pointare only used for PC card, resourcemanagement can be achieved moreeasily.
Advantage: voice user +HSDPAusers get good service
Disadvantage: resource controlwill be difficult in situation I,
maybe some frequency pointresource will be wasted at thebeginning
With the development of 3G, toprovide dedicated frequencypoint for HSDPA PC card (onlyPS domain)
F2: HSDPA
HSDPA
(PC card)
f1 f2 f3
R99/R4+
HSDPA
R99/R4+
HSDPA
Phase III
TE solution
HSDPA construction area
Phase I :several hot spot,
and the important building
to deploy HSDPA
Phase II :all the hot spot and
several macro sites to deploy HSDPA
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Handover between HSDPA and R99/R4
handover
policy
motivation description
Handover based
on traffic
The traffic load for
HSDPA and R99/R4 has
large difference. Then we
trigger the handover
trigger handover while the traffic load of
HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of
R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of
different HSDPA cells are not in balance
Handover based
on service
According to the service
type and data rate to
choose HSDPA or
R99/R4 network
Low speed data service can be handled with
FACH, Streaming service can be handled
with DCH; the rest high speed PS data
service or non-real time data service should
be assigned to HSDPA
Handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and DCH/FACH channels can
guarantee the service stability of HSDPA
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Network analysis for HSDPA and R99/R4
After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA networkshould adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability
HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is an enhanced
technology of WCDMA (throughput, users)
Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the one-shotplanning, multi-stage deployment
HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA
function
At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the
same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.
Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network
performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.
After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA networkshould adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability
HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is an enhanced
technology of WCDMA (throughput, users)
Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the one-shotplanning, multi-stage deployment
HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA
function
At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the
same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.
Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network
performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.
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HSDPA for major area
Area type Square (km2) Erl
Dense urban 91.5 3527
Urban 179.78 4873
Suburb 3000.5 2100
total 3271.78 10500
Major area haveno more than
10% proportion
Major area
occupy
80% traffic
Fully HSDPAcoverage for
major area!
Major area dense urban +urban
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HSDPA outdoor coverage
Node BNode B
Adaptive modulation
Good channel state: 16QAM
Adaptive coding rateGood channel state: 3/4
AMC
HSDPA requires a good channel condition for high speed service:
Good channel state Near to Node B
At beginning, HSDPA is suitable for micro Node B coverage of
outdoor hotspot
Micro Node B is more suitable for HSDPA
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HSDPA indoor coverage
HSDPA indoor coverageHSDPA indoor coverage
CBD (focus on)
Office, hotel, etc
Shopping center, airport, etc
Macro Node B Indoor distributed system Macro Node B/base band pool RRU
Indoor distributed system Micro Node B Indoor distributed system Pico
Solution
Transmission
PicoB01
C
RRU
B03
RPower
distributo
r
Twisted
pair
Fiber
Feeder
Macro Node Bor base band
pool
Concern of HSDPA indoor coverage
Is the existing indoor distributed
system of R99/R4 suitable for HSDPA?
Is capacity of the existing indoor
distributed system enough Is the
transmission enough?
the indices of indoor distributedcomponents (like power distributor)
required by HSDPA and R99 are same,
So the existing indoor distributed system
of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA
the indices of indoor distributedcomponents (like power distributor)
required by HSDPA and R99 are same,
So the existing indoor distributed system
of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA
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Number of sites
(S111)
Site radius
Existing R99
planning
52 537m
Existing R99 sitesExisting R99 sites
HSDPA planning NE Cost of NE Total cost Advantage
Planning the same
number of sites as
R99/R4
CN Same
Add 8
The capacity of PS
increases 80 ~120RNC Add 5
Node B Add 10
Planning Area: 30Km2
Subscribers: 80000
HSDPA network planning case study
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For capacity
R99 cell peak data rate:
7384Kbps=2.688Mbps
HSDPA cell peak data rate:15960Kbps3/4 = 10.8 Mbps
Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is
4 times as that of R99 cell
Peak traffic of 3CS HSDPA Node
B:10.831.380% 32M
For traffic mode
The PS traffic mode will change
greatly, more PS traffic will rush into
HSDPA system
Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is 4 times as that of R99 cell, and
mean throughput of HSDPA cell is 2 times as that of R99 cell
Consider both capacity and traffic mode, transmission resource of Iub
at beginning should be reserved 4 times as before or at least 2 times
HSDPA requires more transmission resource, because of the changing
of capacity of Node B and traffic mode
HSDPA transmission solution
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Control
HSDPAProcessor
DL Coder
DL Base-band
HSDPAProcessor
UL Decoder
UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
After HSDPA
Update
Before HSDPA
Update
After HSDPA
Update
Before HSDPA
Update
Iub Interface FeaturesFeatures
Advanced design HSDPA
functions have been embedded
into hardware.
Just update software to support
HSDPA functions.
No additional hardware is needed!
ZTE serialized Node B support HSDPA
flexible update
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B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.
B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S
BBUA indoor/outdoor base-band pool: maximum processing capacity is up to 15CS
B01C pico Node B: 1C1S configuration
B09B09
BBUBBBUB
B06CB06C
B03C/B03RB03C/B03R
B09AB09AB01CB01C
ZTE serialized Node B totally support HSDPA
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V2.0
V3.0
2004/4Q 2005/3Q Time
Version
2003/2Q
V4.0
V4.5
2006/1Q
R99
R4
R5HSDPA
Phase I
R5
HSDPA
Phase II
Serialized Node B
hardware support
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA
trial system
Serialized Node B
hardware support
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA
trial system
HSDPA commercial
phase I
HSDPA commercial
phase I
HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
commercial
HSDPA terminal,
06/1Q test, 06/2Q
commercial
ZTE HSDPA Roadmap
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HSDPA PC card (MU330)
Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
SMS, Voice
HSDPA
ETSI AT command interface
OS: Windows 2000, XP
Language: Chinese, English, etc.
3V SIM/USIM card
HSDPA Solution
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HSDPA handset (Q508)
Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900 WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download
Video phone, Streaming media, PTT
LCS (A-GPS)
MP3/MPEG4
Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD
HSDPA
Specs
Dual camera (2000K pixels)
Dual LCD: 260K colors
Main LCD: 2.2 240320
MIDI: 72 chord
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