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    HSDPA Technology

    ZTE University

    TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team

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    Driver to HSDPA

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

    Situation

    HSDPA Solution

    Content

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    Competition to operator

    Introduce HSDPAIntroduce HSDPA

    to WCDMAto WCDMA

    Introduce HSDPAIntroduce HSDPA

    to WCDMAto WCDMA

    2.5G GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,

    Service deployment is bad

    CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,

    Service deployment is good

    3GCDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s

    WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s

    Peak data rate (Kbps)

    Mean data rate (Kbps)

    R99

    Driver to HSDPA

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    The driver to HSDPA

    HSDPA is a new technology to enhance WCDMA PS data service

    HSDPA gives subscribers new experience of more higher speed data

    service with shorter time delay

    HSDPA brings more bandwidth and more online subscribers

    It is necessary and feasible to introduce HSDPA to WCDMA network

    With consideration of network planning and deployment cost, HSDPA

    should be applied at the beginning, or at least the Node B should

    hardware ready for HSDPA

    HSDPA brings new requirement of transmission and network planning.

    Pay more attention to it

    High Speed Downlink Packet Access

    Driver to HSDPA

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    HSDPA, Mature technology

    2002.6 R5 released

    2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5

    2002.6 R5 released

    2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5

    HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing

    R99 network

    1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH

    3 new physical channels HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH

    MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling

    and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)

    HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing

    R99 network

    1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH

    3 new physical channels HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH

    MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling

    and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)

    HSDPA --Max. downlink data rate: 14.4Mbps

    Driver to HSDPA

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    Competition advantage of HSDPA

    Standard Data rate (Mbps) Subscribers per cell

    WCDMA R99/R4 2M 31PS64k, 15PS128k or 7PS384k

    (SF=32, SF=16 or SF=8)

    HSDPA 14.4 64

    (117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4,

    16QAM)

    CDMA2000 1x EV-DO 2.4 59

    (only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8 users

    is configured)

    HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!

    HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!

    Driver to HSDPA

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    Perspective of HSDPA application

    HSDPA ModemHSDPA fixed terminal

    Flexible access

    Higher data rate

    More users

    Richer service

    Obvious advantage to compete with

    other 3G technology like CDMA2000

    HSDPA data cardHSDPA PDA

    Mixed with WMAN (WiMAX)

    and WLAN (Wi-Fi), more advantage of

    broadband wireless access

    HSDPA handset

    HSDPA Modem

    HSPDA data card

    HSDPA PDAWCDMA R99/R4 coverage

    HSDPA coverage

    HSDPA, roundly improves the value of WCDMAnetwork

    Driver to HSDPA

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    Driver to HSDPA

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

    Situation

    HSDPA Solution

    Content

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    Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA

    L2

    L1

    DSCH

    FP

    RLC

    L2

    L1

    DSCH

    FP

    Iub/ Iur

    PHY

    MAC

    PHY

    RLC

    Uu

    MAC-d

    HS-DSCH

    FP

    HS-DSCH

    FP

    MAC-hs

    PHY

    (add 3

    channels)

    RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur

    Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.

    Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH

    UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation

    MAC

    (add

    MAC-hs)

    PHY

    (add

    process)

    UE UTRAN

    HSDPA Theory

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    New physical channels of HSDPA

    HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3

    slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:

    QPSK and 16QAM HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation

    and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128

    HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication

    (CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor

    is fixed to 256

    HS-DPCCH

    HS-PDSCH

    HS-SCCH

    UE

    DPCH

    DCCHUL DTCHPS

    DL DTCH (PS)

    CN UTRAN

    R99 channel

    HSDPA channel

    HSDPA Theory

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    HSDPA working procedure

    RNCNode B

    (AMC and HARQ)

    Data Packet

    ACK

    /NACK

    HS-

    DPCC

    H

    Data

    pack

    et+r

    e-sen

    d(ifneed)

    (HS-DS

    CH)

    AMC, modulation and coding selection

    HARQ, lowers the time delay, improves the

    data throughput

    Fast scheduling, quick decision

    AMC, modulation and coding selection

    HARQ, lowers the time delay, improves the

    data throughput

    Fast scheduling, quick decision

    CQI

    HS

    -DPCC

    H

    HS-D

    SCHp

    arame

    ters(HS

    -SCCH

    )

    Data

    (HS-DS

    CH)

    Evaluation, HS-DSCH parameters setting

    Receive data from HS-DSCHaccording to DetectingHS-SCCH

    HSDPA Theory

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    Key technology: AMC (1)

    Adaptive Modulation and

    Coding (AMC), Node B can

    adjust modulation (QPSK,

    16QAM) and coding rate (1/3,

    3/4, etc) in time according to the

    feedback channel state from

    UE. So data transferring can

    follow the step of channel state

    changing in time, it is a good

    technology for link self-adaptive

    For long time delay packet data,AMC can improve system

    capacity without add

    interference to neighbor cells

    Standard AMC Remark

    R99/R4 N Quick power control

    HSDPA Y Satisfy 15dB SIR dynamic range

    HSDPA Theory

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    Key technology: AMC (2)

    Node BNode B

    CQI (Report periodically)CQI (Report periodically)

    Modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) self-adaptiveGood channel state: 16QAMBad channel state: QPSK

    Coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc.) self-adaptiveGood channel state: 3/4Bad channel state: 1/3

    Efficiently utilize the channel condition

    Good channel state: higher speedBad channel state: lower speed

    Codes adjusting

    Good channel state: more codes

    Bad channel state: fewer codes

    HSDPA Theory

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    Key technology: AMC (3)

    Standard Data rate (kbps) SF Modulation Coding rate

    R99/R4 384 8 QPSK 1/3

    HSDPA 960 16 16QAM 3/4

    HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4

    by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4

    As using bigger SF, system can support more users. N=M*(2560/SF)/(2/3ms)

    (16QAM:M=4,QPSK:M=2),SF=16, P=15*1*N=15*960000bps=14.4Mbps.

    HSDPA, R99/R4 channel bearing ability comparison16QAM and higher coding rate

    HSDPA Theory

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    Key technology: AMC (4)

    Modulation coding

    rate

    Data rate

    (1 code)

    Data rate

    (5 codes)

    Data rate

    (15 codes)

    QPSK 1/4 120kbps 600kbps 1.8Mbps

    QPSK 1/2 240kbps 1.2Mbps 3.6Mbps

    QPSK 3/4 360kbps 1.8Mbps 5.4Mbps

    16QAM 1/2 480kbps 2.4Mbps 7.2Mbps

    16QAM 3/4 960kbps 4.8Mbps 14.4Mbps

    HSDPA throughput, relative with modulation & coding rate

    HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 14.4Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by

    AMC and multiple codes technology

    In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition

    Multiple coding rates

    HSDPA Theory

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    UE DataEncoding &

    InterleavingSpreading

    RF Transmission

    RF ReceivingDemodulationDespreading

    Decoding &

    DeinteleavingUE Data

    Data transmission Procedure

    ModulationBaseband

    modulation

    Baseband

    demodulation

    HSDPA Th

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    Key technology: HARQ (1)

    Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a

    combined technology with Forward Error

    Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest

    (ARQ)

    HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment

    for its process by cooperated with AMC

    Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a

    combined technology with Forward Error

    Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest

    (ARQ)

    HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment

    for its process by cooperated with AMC

    Standard HARQ Remark

    R99/R4N

    FEC is in high layer

    ARQ is in RLC layer, channel feedback is slow

    HSDPA Y Includes physical layer HARQ and HARQ entity in MAC-hs

    L1 HARQ

    HARQ

    MAC-hs

    TFRC

    L1

    L2

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Th

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    Key technology: HARQ (2)

    Advantage: improve transferring reliability

    Disadvantage: lower utilization in badchannel state

    Advantage: good performance in

    lower Bit Error Rate (BER)

    Disadvantage: bad performance in

    high BER

    F

    EC

    A

    R

    Q

    HA

    R

    Q

    Combine FEC and ARQ, each

    sending packet includes error

    detection bit and error correction bit

    Pack

    etA

    confi

    rm

    Pack

    etA

    confi

    rm

    Error packet AError packet A

    Packet APacket A

    Packet APacket A

    Error packet AError packet A

    Packet APacket A

    Packet A

    missing data

    Packet A

    missing data

    Packet A

    missing

    data

    Packet A

    missing

    data

    HARQ phase I

    Resending is in RNC

    R99

    HARQ phase II, III

    Resending is in Node B, HSDPA

    Packet APacket A

    Discard Reserve

    Resend

    whole packet Resend data

    Soft

    combination

    Resen

    dreq

    uirem

    ent

    Resen

    dreq

    uirem

    ent

    Packet BPacket BPacket BPacket B

    Send SendReceive Receive

    Lower efficiency

    Longer time delay

    Higher efficiency

    Shorter time delay

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Th

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    Key technology: Quick scheduling (1)

    With quick channel

    feedback, HSDPA

    can suitably adjust

    coding rate, codes,modulation, etc. in

    time according to

    the channel state

    Standard TTI (ms) Channel feedback

    time delay (ms)

    Remark

    R99 10 100 (at least)

    HSDPA 2 5.67 Supports continuous

    feedback, R5 also

    supports 10ms TTI

    HS- PDSCH

    HS-SCCH

    HS-DPCCH (ACK/NACK and CQI )

    HS-SCCH

    2 TS 7. 5 TS +/ - 128 Chi p N TS

    1 TS = 2560 Chi pHSDPA channel

    feedback time delay

    is about 8.5 TS

    Quick channel feedback

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Th

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    Key technology: Quick scheduling (2)Scheduling policy

    Time fairness

    Traffic fairness

    Max-C/I

    Proportional fairness

    Every user get equal service time, but the trafficmaybe not equal, the fairest algorithm but has the

    lowest traffic

    Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe

    not equal, has the lower utility of system resource

    because it will schedule the UE with bad channelstate

    Only the user in best channel state (biggest C/I) will

    get the service priority in each turn, the biggest traffic

    but has the worst fairness

    Weighted compromise of above algorithms and has

    bigger system traffic and better service fairness

    UE1

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Th

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    Advantage of HSDPA

    Comparing item R99/R4 HSDPA

    System capacity (Mbps) 2.668 14.4

    Spectrum efficiency (Kbit/

    (MHz*Cell))

    537.6 2795.2

    System handover Inter-frequency hard HO

    Intra-frequency soft HO

    Intra-frequency softer HO

    Inter-system HO (GSM)

    Only hard handover

    Power control Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop)

    PC, Quick, Slow PC

    HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even no

    power control

    Modulation QPSK QPSK, 16QAM

    Link adaptive technology Quick PC and soft HO AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick

    channel feedback

    MAC-hs N/A For faster scheduling

    Provides various speed

    with stable power

    (stable power,

    adjustable speed)

    Adjust power to

    guarantee service speed

    (stable speed,

    adjustable power)

    HSDPA R99/R4

    HSDPA Theory

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    Driver to HSDPA

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

    Situation

    HSDPA Solution

    Content

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

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    Terminal Changing caused by HSDPAUE changing

    Powerful 3G terminals

    Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals

    faster processor

    larger memory advanced receive and process algorithm 16QAM demodulation, multiple decodingMAC-hs process multiple codes

    HSDPA terminal, first choicefor high-end commercialapplication

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

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    HSDPA terminal category and capability

    UE category Maximumchannels

    Minimal TTIinterval

    Maximum service speed(Mbps)

    Modulation

    Category 1-6 5 3 - 1 1.2~3.65 QPSK16QAM

    Category 7 10 1 7.2

    Category 8 10 1 7.2

    Category 9 15 1 10.12

    Category 10 15 1 14.4

    Category 11-12 5 2 1.8 QPSK

    Different UE supports various channels, minimal TTI and other parameters

    UE listed in Category 11 is in worst receive capability, Category 10 is the best

    HSDPA terminal

    HSDPA handset HSDPA pc card HSDPA PDA

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

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    HSDPA commercial process

    Terminals

    2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal

    2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal

    Operator to deploy HSDPA

    Cingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the

    HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.

    NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the

    service in fourth quarter 2005 in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first

    quarter 2006

    Terminals

    2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal

    2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal

    Operator to deploy HSDPACingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the

    HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.

    NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the

    service in fourth quarter 2005 in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first

    quarter 2006

    HSDPA standard has been determined

    HSDPA has adequate test instruments

    HSDPA technology has been tested in application

    Manufactures will provide HSDPA commercial terminals in 2005

    USA, Japan and the other operators start the HSDPA network construction

    ZTE equipment are HSDPA ready

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

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    High data service brings new experience

    Colorful emailColorful emailMulti-accessMulti-access

    Adopt the HSDPA, operator can provide higher bandwidth service.

    To deploy new service.

    Multimedia DownloadMultimedia Download

    NEWSNEWS MOVIEMOVIE MUSICMUSIC

    Cartoon mailCartoon mail

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

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    Driver to HSDPA

    HSDPA Theory

    HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

    Situation

    HSDPA Solution

    Content

    HSDPA Solution

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    HSDPA link budget R99/R4 link budget

    Mode1 Mode2 Mode3 CS12.2 CS64 PS384

    TX NodeB TX power 40 40 40 27 30 38

    Antenna gain 18 18 18 18 18 18

    Cable loss 2 2 2 2 2 2

    EIFR 56 56 56 43 46 54

    RX Thermal noise density -174 -174 -174 -174 -174 -174

    Thermal noise -108.157 -108.157 -108.157 -108.1566878 -108.1566878 -108.157

    Noise figure 5 5 5 5 5 5

    Interference margin 3 3 3 3 3 3

    Service rate 423 368 635 12.2 64 384

    Code number 5 4 5 1 1 1

    Process gain 19.579909 10.18483 7.815575 24.9797 17.7815125 10

    Eb/No 9 9 9 7.2 7.1 6.4

    Rx sensibility -100.737 -101.342 -98.9723 -117.9364017 -110.8382003 -103.757

    UE antenna gain 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Body loss 0 0 0 2 0 0

    Others Fast fading margin 0 0 0 2 2 2

    Soft handover gain 0 0 0 2 2 2

    Fading deviation 8 8 8 8 8 8

    Penetration loss 20 20 20 20 20 20

    HSDPA can achieve the same coverage as R99/R4 under same data rate

    Link budget for HSDPA

    HSDPA Solution

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    Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

    HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage

    decrease the throughput.

    HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.

    Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can

    handover into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and

    HSDPA.

    HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage

    decrease the throughput.

    HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.

    Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can

    handover into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and

    HSDPA.

    0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 1 0 00

    1 0 0 0

    2 0 0 0

    3 0 0 0

    4 0 0 0

    5 0 0 0

    6 0 0 0

    7 0 0 0

    8 0 0 0

    9 0 0 0

    1 0 0 0 0

    DLCapability(kbps)

    d i s t a n c e / c e l l_ r a d i u s %

    R 9 9 P S

    H S D P A

    HSDPA Solution

    HSDPA Solution

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    Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

    -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 160

    5

    10

    15

    Num

    ofHSDPAuser

    Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA

    -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 160

    50

    100

    150

    Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA

    Num

    ofR99user

    HSDPA Solution

    HSDPA Solution

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    Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 200

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    CellHsdpaThoughputMbit/s

    HSDPAUser Num

    5codesHSDPAonly

    10codesHSDPAonly

    15codesHSDPAonly

    HSDPA Solution

    HSDPA Solution

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    Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

    HSDPA Solution

    HSDPA Solution

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    Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

    -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -330

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100 R99Capability Loss

    R99UserNumPercen

    t%

    Total HSDPAPower offset toBsTxPwer (dB)

    HSDPAheavy load

    HSDPAlight load

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    5

    5.5

    6

    6.5

    SectorThroughputMb

    it/s

    User Num

    R99N/A

    R9936dBm

    R9938dBm

    R9940dBm

    HSDPA Solution

    HSDPA Solution

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    Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    ThroughputMbit/s

    R99 12.2k User Num

    R99 Throughput

    Hsdpa Throughput

    Cell Throughput

    HSDPA Solution

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    Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 801.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    5

    5.5

    6

    HsdpaThroughputMbit/s

    Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %

    0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users

    20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users

    40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users

    60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users

    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 802

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    5

    5.5

    6

    CellThroughputMbit/s

    Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %

    0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users

    20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users

    60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users

    HSDPA Solution

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    ZTE HSDPA construction solution

    If necessary, use

    a carrier only to

    support PS data

    Network constructionplan

    Frequency point assignment Resource condition Advantage and disadvantage Recommended deployment

    Intra-frequency plan

    F1: HSDPA+R99/R4 Less inter-frequency handover,admission control, load control andpower control can be achieved withinone same frequency cell.

    Advantage: easy to do resourcecontrol

    Disadvantage: do not have userdetail classification

    After the network constructionfinished, to achieve the highdemand of voice and PSdownlink.

    F2: HSDPA+R99/R4

    Inter-frequency planF1: R99/R4

    Situation I: if HSDPA frequency pointsupport normal handset, all theresource have to be assigned withinvarious different frequency cells.

    Situation II: HSDPA frequency pointare only used for PC card, resourcemanagement can be achieved moreeasily.

    Advantage: voice user +HSDPAusers get good service

    Disadvantage: resource controlwill be difficult in situation I,

    maybe some frequency pointresource will be wasted at thebeginning

    With the development of 3G, toprovide dedicated frequencypoint for HSDPA PC card (onlyPS domain)

    F2: HSDPA

    HSDPA

    (PC card)

    f1 f2 f3

    R99/R4+

    HSDPA

    R99/R4+

    HSDPA

    Phase III

    TE solution

    HSDPA construction area

    Phase I :several hot spot,

    and the important building

    to deploy HSDPA

    Phase II :all the hot spot and

    several macro sites to deploy HSDPA

    HSDPA Solution

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    Handover between HSDPA and R99/R4

    handover

    policy

    motivation description

    Handover based

    on traffic

    The traffic load for

    HSDPA and R99/R4 has

    large difference. Then we

    trigger the handover

    trigger handover while the traffic load of

    HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of

    R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of

    different HSDPA cells are not in balance

    Handover based

    on service

    According to the service

    type and data rate to

    choose HSDPA or

    R99/R4 network

    Low speed data service can be handled with

    FACH, Streaming service can be handled

    with DCH; the rest high speed PS data

    service or non-real time data service should

    be assigned to HSDPA

    Handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and DCH/FACH channels can

    guarantee the service stability of HSDPA

    HSDPA Solution

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    Network analysis for HSDPA and R99/R4

    After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA networkshould adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability

    HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is an enhanced

    technology of WCDMA (throughput, users)

    Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the one-shotplanning, multi-stage deployment

    HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA

    function

    At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the

    same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.

    Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network

    performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.

    After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA networkshould adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability

    HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is an enhanced

    technology of WCDMA (throughput, users)

    Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the one-shotplanning, multi-stage deployment

    HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA

    function

    At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the

    same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.

    Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network

    performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.

    HSDPA Solution

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    HSDPA for major area

    Area type Square (km2) Erl

    Dense urban 91.5 3527

    Urban 179.78 4873

    Suburb 3000.5 2100

    total 3271.78 10500

    Major area haveno more than

    10% proportion

    Major area

    occupy

    80% traffic

    Fully HSDPAcoverage for

    major area!

    Major area dense urban +urban

    HSDPA Solution

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    HSDPA outdoor coverage

    Node BNode B

    Adaptive modulation

    Good channel state: 16QAM

    Adaptive coding rateGood channel state: 3/4

    AMC

    HSDPA requires a good channel condition for high speed service:

    Good channel state Near to Node B

    At beginning, HSDPA is suitable for micro Node B coverage of

    outdoor hotspot

    Micro Node B is more suitable for HSDPA

    HSDPA Solution

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    HSDPA indoor coverage

    HSDPA indoor coverageHSDPA indoor coverage

    CBD (focus on)

    Office, hotel, etc

    Shopping center, airport, etc

    Macro Node B Indoor distributed system Macro Node B/base band pool RRU

    Indoor distributed system Micro Node B Indoor distributed system Pico

    Solution

    Transmission

    PicoB01

    C

    RRU

    B03

    RPower

    distributo

    r

    Twisted

    pair

    Fiber

    Feeder

    Macro Node Bor base band

    pool

    Concern of HSDPA indoor coverage

    Is the existing indoor distributed

    system of R99/R4 suitable for HSDPA?

    Is capacity of the existing indoor

    distributed system enough Is the

    transmission enough?

    the indices of indoor distributedcomponents (like power distributor)

    required by HSDPA and R99 are same,

    So the existing indoor distributed system

    of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA

    the indices of indoor distributedcomponents (like power distributor)

    required by HSDPA and R99 are same,

    So the existing indoor distributed system

    of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA

    HSDPA Solution

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    Number of sites

    (S111)

    Site radius

    Existing R99

    planning

    52 537m

    Existing R99 sitesExisting R99 sites

    HSDPA planning NE Cost of NE Total cost Advantage

    Planning the same

    number of sites as

    R99/R4

    CN Same

    Add 8

    The capacity of PS

    increases 80 ~120RNC Add 5

    Node B Add 10

    Planning Area: 30Km2

    Subscribers: 80000

    HSDPA network planning case study

    HSDPA Solution

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    For capacity

    R99 cell peak data rate:

    7384Kbps=2.688Mbps

    HSDPA cell peak data rate:15960Kbps3/4 = 10.8 Mbps

    Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is

    4 times as that of R99 cell

    Peak traffic of 3CS HSDPA Node

    B:10.831.380% 32M

    For traffic mode

    The PS traffic mode will change

    greatly, more PS traffic will rush into

    HSDPA system

    Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is 4 times as that of R99 cell, and

    mean throughput of HSDPA cell is 2 times as that of R99 cell

    Consider both capacity and traffic mode, transmission resource of Iub

    at beginning should be reserved 4 times as before or at least 2 times

    HSDPA requires more transmission resource, because of the changing

    of capacity of Node B and traffic mode

    HSDPA transmission solution

    HSDPA Solution

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    Control

    HSDPAProcessor

    DL Coder

    DL Base-band

    HSDPAProcessor

    UL Decoder

    UL Base-band

    Mid-frequency

    After HSDPA

    Update

    Before HSDPA

    Update

    After HSDPA

    Update

    Before HSDPA

    Update

    Iub Interface FeaturesFeatures

    Advanced design HSDPA

    functions have been embedded

    into hardware.

    Just update software to support

    HSDPA functions.

    No additional hardware is needed!

    ZTE serialized Node B support HSDPA

    flexible update

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    HSDPA Solution

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    B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU

    B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU

    B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.

    B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S

    BBUA indoor/outdoor base-band pool: maximum processing capacity is up to 15CS

    B01C pico Node B: 1C1S configuration

    B09B09

    BBUBBBUB

    B06CB06C

    B03C/B03RB03C/B03R

    B09AB09AB01CB01C

    ZTE serialized Node B totally support HSDPA

    HSDPA Solution

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    V2.0

    V3.0

    2004/4Q 2005/3Q Time

    Version

    2003/2Q

    V4.0

    V4.5

    2006/1Q

    R99

    R4

    R5HSDPA

    Phase I

    R5

    HSDPA

    Phase II

    Serialized Node B

    hardware support

    HSDPA

    Completed HSDPA

    trial system

    Serialized Node B

    hardware support

    HSDPA

    Completed HSDPA

    trial system

    HSDPA commercial

    phase I

    HSDPA commercial

    phase I

    HSDPA commercial

    phase II

    HSDPA commercial

    phase II

    HSDPA PC card,

    05/3Q test, 06/1Q

    commercial

    HSDPA terminal,

    06/1Q test, 06/2Q

    commercial

    ZTE HSDPA Roadmap

    HSDPA Solution

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    HSDPA PC card (MU330)

    Functions

    WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10

    SMS, Voice

    HSDPA

    ETSI AT command interface

    OS: Windows 2000, XP

    Language: Chinese, English, etc.

    3V SIM/USIM card

    HSDPA Solution

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    HSDPA handset (Q508)

    Functions

    WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900 WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10

    Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download

    Video phone, Streaming media, PTT

    LCS (A-GPS)

    MP3/MPEG4

    Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD

    HSDPA

    Specs

    Dual camera (2000K pixels)

    Dual LCD: 260K colors

    Main LCD: 2.2 240320

    MIDI: 72 chord

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