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24
2.0
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4
Supply-Push
2.0
Demand-Pull
19
Western Governors University WGU
6 1 2
WGU
2001
100
WGU
WGU 24
― 6 ―
2.0
2.0
Open Course Ware
Open Study
Peer-to-Peer University
University of The People
1976
University of Phoenix
University of The People
21
2001 MIT
Open Course Ware
(OCW)
OCW
CIO
M 2004 Chronicle of Higher
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Education The Next Wave: Liberation
Technology 1990 10
2000 10
10
10
40
Opening Up
Education: The Collective Advancement of Open Technology,
Open Content, and Open Knowledge (MIT Press, 2008)
10
10
3
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
190 16
MOOC
MIT OCW
Massive
Open Online Courses (MOOC)
MOOC
(certificate)
MOOC
MOOC
Coursera Udacity edX MOOC
MOOC
MOOC
MOOC
MOOC
American Council on
Education( ACE)
College Credit Recommendation Service
Coursera MOOC Massive Open
Online Courses
2000
Coursera
― 8 ―
MOOC
Udacity MOOC
MOOC
MOOC
MOOC
450 750
MOOC
150
20
18
MOOC
Futurelearn MOOC
MOOC
MOOC
2006 EDUCAUSE Review
MIT
2001
2010
2.0
MOOC
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Udacity
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MOOC
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