9049?30 ?b09?d14=>?.09?@=d - ifs · 9049?30?b09?d14=>?.09?@=d in?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0a40b...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Inequalities in the twenty-first centuryIntroducing the IFS Deaton Review
Robert Joyce and Xiaowei Xu
An IFS initiative funded by the Nuffield Foundation
![Page 3: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: 9049?30 ?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D - IFS · 9049?30?B09?D14=>?.09?@=D In?=:/@.492?30 $ 0,?:9#0A40B Robert Joy.0 ,9/)4,:B04 Xu An IFS 4nitiative funded](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070916/5fb639a2f517a713270e0f40/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)