9:13 st.petersburg

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12 Asahi Weekly TRAVEL By Joseph A. Lieberman Photojournalist M y Russian-American friend Mikhail Kolesnichenko had suggested that I book a cruise to avoid all the trouble of arranging independent travel to Russia, because it takes a lot of time and paperwork to obtain a tourist visa. Instead, certain cruise tours offer a chance to visit several cities without a visa. I found an excellent one, and after several stops at other ports along the Baltic Sea, the Crystal Symphony docked for three days in St. Petersburg, providing a floating hotel and ample time to explore. Shore excursions were a logical choice, as I especially wanted to visit the former Winter Palace, now the Hermitage Museum of art. It’s the second-largest museum in the world, after the Louvre. A woman named Svetlana guided us through innumerable Baroque halls and dazzling throne rooms filled with priceless masterpieces by classical and impressionist painters and sculptors. “ That’s by Michel- angelo, and these four are Rem- brandt’ s,” she said casually, ex- plaining briefly about each one. In a large hall, Svetlana pointed to dozens of military men’s portraits. “ These are the 368 generals who defeated Napoleon in 1812,” she explained, as remembered chords of Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture danced through my imagination. In several rooms, we saw art stu- dents copying celebrated paintings, while in others, the chamber itself was the spectacle, with elaborate tile floors, mirrored walls and gilded chandeliers — this was, after all, a palace. Svetlana told us how another palace — and there are dozens in St. Petersburg — is famous for a grisly murder. “The ‘ mad monk’ Grigori Rasputin gained enormous power over the Tsar’s family,” she said, “using trickery and supernat- ural arts. In December 1916, Prince Felix Yusupov and his friends mur- dered Rasputin and threw his body into the canal which still flows out- side Yusupov Palace.” Canal rides are another pleasure in St. Petersburg, which sits on sev- eral islands along the mighty Neva River. Tsar Peter the Great designed it to rival the great capitals of Europe in 1703, and so it does. What keeps St. Petersburg distinctly Russian, however, are landmarks like the “onion-domed” Church on the Spilled Blood, built on the spot where Tsar Alexander II was assas- sinated. The interior is covered in spectacular mosaics. 復活した宗教活動 A similar landmark is the Great Choral Synagogue, a majestic build- ing completed in the late 19th cen- tury. Inside I heard cantor Gregory Yakerson sing traditional Jewish songs in an operatic voice. After- ward, Dima and Rivkah Krasil- shikov, who’ve been married just one year, invited a few of us to their home for snacks. Dima, whose job is fixing comput- ers, told us, “During the Soviet era, all religious faiths were discouraged. Since the fall of communism in 1991, both Judaism and the city’s many Russian Orthodox churches have been flourishing.” Inspired to seek my own flourish- ing, the next day I made my “adven- ture.” Our excursion group had stop- ped for shopping along bustling A cruise to St. Petersburg, RUSSIA クルーズ船でサンクトペテルブルクを訪問 1 2 5 7

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Page 1: 9:13 St.Petersburg

12 Asahi Weekly T R A V E L

By Joseph A. LiebermanPhotojournalist

MyRussian-American friendMikhail Kolesnichenkohad suggested that I book

a cruise to avoid all the trouble ofarranging independent travel toRussia, because it takes a lot of timeand paperwork to obtain a touristvisa. Instead, certain cruise toursoffer a chance to visit several citieswithout a visa. I found an excellentone, and after several stops at otherports along the Baltic Sea, theCrystal Symphony docked for threedays in St. Petersburg, providing afloating hotel and ample time toexplore.Shore excursions were a logical

choice, as I especiallywanted to visitthe formerWinter Pal ace, now theHermitage Museum of art. It’s thesecond-largestmuseum in theworld,after the Louvre.Awomannamed Svetlana guided

us through innumerable Baroquehalls and dazzling throne rooms

filledwith pricelessmasterpieces byclassical and impressionist paintersand sculptors. “That’s by Michel -angelo, and these four are Rem -brandt’ s,” she said casually, ex-plain ing briefly about each one.In a large hall, Svetlana pointed to

dozens of military men’s portraits.“These are the 368 generals whodefeated Napoleon in 1812,” sheexplained, as remembered chords ofTchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture dancedthroughmy imagination.In several rooms, we saw art stu-

dents copying celebrated paintings,while in others, the chamber itselfwas the spectacle, with elaborate tilefloors, mirrored walls and gildedchandeliers — this was, after all, apalace.Svetlana told us how another

palace — and there are dozens inSt. Petersburg — is famous for agrisly murder. “The ‘mad monk’Grigori Rasputin gained enormouspower over the Tsar’s family,” shesaid, “using trickery and supernat-ural arts. InDecember 1916, Prince

Felix Yusupov and his friends mur-dered Rasputin and threw his bodyinto the canal which still flows out-side Yusupov Palace.”Canal rides are another pleasure

in St. Petersburg, which sits on sev-eral islands along the mighty NevaRiver. Tsar Peter theGreat designedit to rival the great capitals ofEurope in 1703, and so it does. Whatkeeps St. Petersburg distinctlyRussian, however, are landmarks

like the “onion-domed” Church onthe Spilled Blood, built on the spotwhereTsarAlexander II was assas-sinated. The interior is covered inspectacular mosaics.

復活した宗教活動A similar landmark is the Great

Choral Synagogue, amajestic build-ing completed in the late 19th cen-tury. Inside I heard cantor GregoryYakerson sing traditional Jewishsongs in an operatic voice. After -ward, Dima and Rivkah Kra sil-shikov, who’ve beenmarried just oneyear, invited a few of us to theirhome for snacks.Dima, whose job is fixing comput-

ers, told us, “During the Soviet era,all religious faithswere discouraged.Since the fall of communism in 1991,both Judaism and the city’s manyRussian Orthodox churches havebeen flourishing.”Inspired to seekmy own flourish-

ing, the next day Imademy“adven-ture.” Our excursion group had stop-ped for shopping along bustling

A cruise to St. Petersburg, RUSSIAクルーズ船でサンクトペテルブルクを訪問

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NevskyProspekt, themain commer-cial avenue. Making excuses, I brokeaway to explore parks, waterwaysand decorative bridges on my own. I soon noticed there were dozens

of brides everywhere, posing forphotos in front of St. IsaacCathedral, the Naval Museum andother landmarks. “They’re rushingto get married in good weatherbefore the snow returns,” a friendlypasser-by informedme. For lunch, I headed to another

landmark, the classic Grand HotelEurope. I quickly arranged a privatetour with manager Irina Khlopova

to view the fabulous Faberge,Pavarotti andRomanov suites, eachnamed for the esteemed guests whohad lodged here.What my stomach most wanted,

however, was a chance to tryauthentic Russian dishes such ascaviar served atop blinis (pancakes)with smetana (sour cream). “Andperhaps Beef Stroganov?” I askedhopefully.“Unfortunately, that’s served only

at night,” Irina said, “but you’re right,it’s the best! The last Baroness Stro -ganov, who still visits, gave us theoriginal 19th century recipe.” Thus I “settled” for a delightful sea

bass with saffron before I had tohurry back to rejoinmy compatriotsfrom the Crystal Symphony. I hadnot accomplished allmydreams, butI’d certainly enjoyed a wonderfulslice of life in old St. Petersburg.

Sunday, September 8, 2013 第3種郵便物認可 13

今回の旅先は、ロシア第2の都市サンクトペテルブルクです。クルーズ船の旅

で停泊したサンクトペテルブルクで、手軽な散策を楽しみました。日本国籍保有者の場合、現在、ロ

シアへは観光にもビザが必要です。ビザ発行は通常無料ですが、旅のルートや宿泊先、旅行会社が発行する確認書などの情報提供が必要です。その点、特定のクルーズ船の旅の途中で、72時間以内の滞在なら、ビザの取得が不要な場合があるとのこと。煩わしい手続きがないので気が楽でしょう。ロシアは観光に力を入れ始めてい

ます。昨年にはロシア文化省が観光客誘致を目指し、「3日間はビザなしでロシアに滞在できる」法案を作成し、早い段階での実施を模索していました。しかし2013年8月現在、実施には至っておらず、前途は多難な様子。「何でも管理するのが好きな中央政府や警察、連邦保安庁が、実現させてはくれないでしょう。・・・外国の影響をやみ

くもに怖がるのが我が国のユニークな伝統です」と、ロシアのある政治評論家はユーモアを利かせて発言しているそうです。それでも、昨年1月には「日露査

証簡素化協定」が両国外相の間で署名され、ビジネス団体の代表、国際的な科学、文化、スポーツなどの行事の参加者、ジャーナリスト、姉妹都市の交流参加者らにはビザの発給が簡素化され、これまで必要だったロシア内務省発行の「招待状」が不要になりました。また、緊急事態には日ロ両国の国民が72時間以内ならビザなしで滞在できることも規定されました。来年2月にはソチ五輪という大イ

ベントを控えたロシア。日本から近くて遠い隣国のひとつでもありますが、観光の活性化は両国の距離の短縮に一役買うかもしれません。

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1.血の上の救世主教会(正式にはハリストス復活大聖堂)は皇帝アレクサンドル2世が暗殺された場所に1883年に着工、20世紀に入って完成した。カラフルなタマネギ型のドームは、おとぎ話に登場する城のように見える2.かつての冬宮、エルミタージュ美術館の前を観光ボートが通過する3.館内では画学生たちが模写に励んでいた4. エルミタージュ美術館で、ナポレオン戦争で活躍

した将軍や将校たちの肖像画がずらりと並ぶ一角。チャイコフスキーの序曲

『1812』の大砲の音が聞こえてきそう5. 血の上の救世主教会の内装はモザイク画で埋め尽くされている6. 「怪僧」ラスプーチンが1916年に暗殺された場所に立つユスポフ宮殿

7.ニコライ1世の銅像がある聖イサク広場では、新婚夫婦が記念撮影していることも多い8. 130年以上の歴史を持つオリエント・エクスプレスのグランドホテル・ヨーロッパの瀟洒(しょうしゃ)なバーの一角9. 同ホテルのクラシカルなスイートルームを見学10. イタリアンレストラン「Rossi’s」のスズキとサフランの一皿11. 世界の著名人もロシア土産の定番マトリョーシカ人形のデザインに

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RUSSIA

St. Petersburg