9.3 (a) alloy
TRANSCRIPT
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ALLOY
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AlloysAn alloy is a mixture with metallic properties
that contains at least one metal element.
This mixture can change the properties of
pure metal.
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Pure MetalEasy to shape (malleable)
Easy to bent (ductile)
BecauseThe arrangement of atom!t consists of the same si"e atom.#o easy to slide down each other
Force
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Pure MetalEasy to shape (malleable)
Easy to bent (ductile)
BecauseThe arrangement of atom!t consists of the same si"e atom.#o easy to slide down each other
Force
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AnalogyPure metal
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Alloy More strength
$ard to ductile
$ard to malleable Because%
$a&e another metal atom in thearrangement of atom.
This another atom disturb thearrangement
#o hard to slide down each other.
Force
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AnalogyAlloy
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Examples
Brass
Bronze
Pewter
Stainless steel
Duralumin
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Brass Copper !" and #in$ %!"
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Bron#eCopper &!" and tin '!"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Brass.jpg -
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(tainless steel)ron && " and $ar*on '"
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+uraluminAluminium &,.," - $opper " andmagnesium !.,"
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Pe/terTin &'"- antimony " and $opper0"
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Aims of making alloys
Avoid thecorrosion
Improve the
aspect
Add the strength
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A1oid the $orrosion
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Add the strength
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)mpro1e the aspe$t.
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. Alloy is more hard than pure metal because
A. The bonding between atom metal is hard.
B. The slide down between the atom layer is
less
*. The arrangement of atom is more regular
-. The atom was separately each other
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/. or the following attribute which is not thead&antages of alloy
A. More strength
B. A&oid the corrosion
*. $a&e more density
-. !mpro&e the aspect
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0. 1hat is the different element betweeniron with it alloy stainless steel
A. !ron can a&oid the corrosion
B. !ron is more ductile
*. !ron is more strength
-. !ron can detain the heat
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Con$lusion
2Example of alloy
2Arrangement of atom.
2Meaning of alloy
2 Aims of ma,ing alloys.