ENGLISH GRAMMAR Designed by DANG VIET THAO

CHÀO MỪNG ĐẾN VỚI CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU

TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Intructor: Dang Viet Thao – Ha Noi University

Nội Dung

Một Số Cấu Trúc Thường Gặp

Lưu ý khi Viết lại câu

Các Trường Hợp Viết lại Câu

Bài tập

Viết Lại Câu

Việc viết lại câu dựa vào câu đã cho nhằm tạo ra 1 câu mới sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu đã cho.

Từ đó tạo ra 1 câu mới nhằm mục đích hiểu thêm cấu trúc và làm đa dạng văn phong tiếng anh của bạn.

Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu

Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong tiếng anh

Dùng dạng khác của từ

Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động

Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sng gián tiếp

Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ

…

Chú ý khi viết lại câu

Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với cau đã cho.

Chú ý về ngữ pháp : câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp.

Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu

Phương pháp học dạng bài này

Phương pháp Phương pháp : sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng

Một số dạng bài cơ bản1.It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sthVD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.2. Understand = tobe aware ofVD: do you understand the grammar structure?= are you aware of the grammar structure?3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen onVD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics4.Because + clause = because of + NVD: he can’t move because his leg was broken= he can’t move because of his broken leg

Một số dạng bài cơ bản

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + NVD: although she is old, she can compute very fast= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very

fast

6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sthVD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel= we managed to dig the Panama cannel

Các mẫu câu thường gặp7. Cấu trúc : …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth :

quá để làm gìVD: my father is too old to drive so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that:

quá đến nỗi màVD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves

her.Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gìVD: This car is enough safe for him to driveVD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch

the robber

Một số dạng bài cơ bản8.Cấu trúc : prefer sb to do sth = would

rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gìVD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here I’d rather you (not) smoked here

9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sthVD: She prefers staying at home to going outShe’d rather stay at home than go out

10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible VD: he can’t walk on his foot He isn’t able to walk on his foot He is unable to walk on his foot He is impossible to walk on his foot

11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + VpastVD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

12.Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more VVD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore No longer do I live in the coutryside I no more live in the coutryside

13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không khi nào, chẳng khi nàoVD: I don’t think she loves me At no time do I think she loves me

14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng làm gì

Các dạng thường gặp14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing

sth : không đáng, vô ích làm gìVD:It’s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look

as if/ as though: dường như rằngVD: It seems that he will come late= it appears that / it is likely he will come late= he is likely to come late.= it look as if he will come late

Các dạng câu thường gặp16. Not………until ……..: không cho tới khi> Not until ………. Dạng đảo ngữ : không cho tới khi > Only when………..dạng đảo ngữ : chỉ khiVD: He doesn’t believe the truth until he opens the letter Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth17. Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to VVD: you don’t need to send her message It’s not necessary for you to send her message

Bài Tập1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.Your kitchen…2. They will change the date of the meeting again.The date…3. The children liked to walk in the rain.The children enjoyed…4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.My grandmother is too…5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.It was such…6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next

month.An international conference…7.He thinks learning English is easy.He thinks it is…

Bài Tập8.Who does this bicycle belong to?Whose this bicycle is it?9. Hung is taller than BaBa10.They have just stolen his car.His car 11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.He hasn’t afford to buy the car.12.We learned this lesson after a long timeIt took us a long time to learn this lesson13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.The film was so boring 14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.Would you mind

Bài Tập15.They will have to earn money by myselfMoney16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.He had17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.The water was not18.He never has enough moneyHe is always broke / short of money19. He is going repair the car for us next weekWe are going20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.Peter is not21.John could not find the right house.John was

Bài Tập22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.Richard used23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any

informationIf24.He remembered, so did she.He didn’t25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in

the city.I remember26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs WhiteThe doctor suggested 27.It is a three – month courseThe course28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplaneTravelling

Bài Tập29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his

job.In spite 30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.It is such31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed

in putting it out.The firemen managed 32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.I am33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.He left34.Reading scientific books is one of my interestsI am35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typingSo far

Bài Tập36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroomHardly37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.I’d38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette

player.Maila was angry with39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.He’d rather40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.She is too41.Did you sleep well last night?Did you have a 42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.It took

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Designed by DANG VIET THAO