992401rorty 社會希望的教育觀點

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    Rorty

    Richard Rorty

    2010 9 22011 3 2

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    The Study of the educational

    implication of Rortys Social Hope

    Fang-Sen Li

    Abstract

    This study is to find out the implementation of Rortys philosophical thoughts.

    Rortys critique of traditional philosophy and meta-physics which derived from Plato,

    those are often named as Philosophy and Truth. Rorty suggests current philosophersshould distinguish philosophy from Philosophy, and truth from Truth.

    In the process of opposing traditional philosophy, Rorty claims to give up

    meta-physics, and places freedom and contingency to the top. Under the concept of

    democracy priority to philosophy, social hope awakens people up, and it connects

    democratic education with human-right education. Thus, both the ironic and the

    democratic improve the freedom and openness of this society.

    Keywords: Truth, social hope, pragmatism

    Fang-Sen Li: Assistant Professor, Tatung Institute of Commerce and Technology

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    Rorty 209

    Richard Rorty

    Rorty,2007

    ( )

    Socrates-

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    Rorty,1995:xii-xiii Aristotle

    Rorty andPragmatism Charles Hartshorne

    RortysPragmatism & Farwell to the Age of Faith & Enlightenment

    Rorty,1995:16 Plato Hegel

    Rorty,1995:17

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    Rorty 211

    Rorty,1995:17

    (Einstein)

    Rorty,1995:19 Rorty,1995:20

    Rorty,1995:19-20

    Heidegger

    Rorty,1995:31-32 - Rorty,1995:32

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    Rorty,1995:31

    Rorty,1995:32

    Rorty,1995:32-33

    Rorty,1995:36

    ( )

    Darwin

    Rorty,1999a:72 prudence

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    Rorty 213

    Rorty,1999a:72-73 ethics without principles

    Annette Baier

    Baier,1987:232

    Rorty,1999a:76;Baier,1987:236 Rorty,1999a:76;Baier,1987:208

    Rorty,1999a:77-78

    (Dewey)

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    (Rorty,1999a:78)

    Nietzsche Newton Kant

    Bergson The Will to Power Peirce James 2003 128-129 Rorty,1991a:22

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    Rorty 215

    1

    Rorty,1991a: 178 neo-liberalism 2

    1950 Quine Wittgenstein Sartre Husserl Gadamer Derrida Habermas

    Rawls

    1Max Weber,1854-1920

    disenchantmentre-enchantment2

    John Rawls,1921-2002

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    Rorty,1991a:180-181

    ( )

    2003 77

    Freud super-ego 200387

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    Rorty 217

    McDermott,1981:620

    200378 Dewey,1950:23

    200394

    retail political utility

    Rorty,2004

    ( )

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    218 -

    2003114

    3

    postmodernism 2003 115

    1968 4

    3 18 1718

    184

    1968New Left

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    Rorty 219

    Foucault

    Hobbes 2003 117-118

    John Gray

    Gray,1995:170

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    Gray,1995:174

    2003 132-133

    2003 119-120

    Rawls

    Kuhn 1972 A Theory of Justice

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    Rorty 221

    1990 Rawls,1937:viii

    Rawls,1937:3-4

    Berlin,1969:101

    1970

    The Structure of Scientific

    Revolution normal science anomaly Kuhn,1970:1

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    Kuhn,1970:167

    Rorty, 1989:69

    self-creation

    bermensch poet of Being

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    Rorty 223

    mad artist

    Gutting,1999:59

    Rorty,1991b:127

    Rorty,1980: 1

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    Rorty,1982:xxxviii Rorty,1982:xxxix

    Julien Benda

    (Betray of

    the Intellectuals)(1927)

    (Jesus)Benda,1927:3-4

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    Rorty 225

    Benda,1927:122

    Benda,1927:213

    TheAntipodeans5 Rorty,1980:72-73

    5The Antipodeans 21

    20

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    226 -

    know-how Rorty,1989:93-94

    Rorty,1989:94-95 Guignon & Hilary,2003:36

    6

    6Alfred North Whitehead,1861-1947

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    Rorty 227

    Rorty,1980:264

    Rorty,1980:211 Rorty,1980:9

    Rorty,1980:170

    Logos

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    Gugnon & Hilary,2003:95

    Heidegger,1966:501992 12

    Giambattista Vico Vico,1990:3-4

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    Rorty 229

    Vico,1990:5

    New Science

    --Rorty,1989:23

    PhilipLarkin

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    Rorty,1989:28

    Rorty,1989:29

    Rorty,1989:30

    Rorty,1989:33 Hope in Place of

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    Rorty 231

    KnowledgeA Version of Pragmatism

    Rorty,1999b:66-67

    agency Foucault,1974:386

    Krell,1978:202

    Derrida,1982:135

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    232 -

    7

    Rorty,1999b:69

    Rorty,1999b:70

    Apple,1988:1

    Nature Reason Rorty,1997:35

    7de Man

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    Rorty 233

    Fascism Marxism Rorty,1997:35-36

    Rorty,1999b:103

    Rorty,1997:39

    TheFrankfurt School culturalindustry MaxHorkheimer Theodor Adorno

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    Rorty,1991a:197 alienation ideology Rorty,1989:73 Thompson, 1990:98-99

    Rorty,1989:92,146 Bernstein,1991:233

    Rorty,1995,2007

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    Rorty 235

    Rorty,1991a:2

    1991 84-85

    Henry Giroux Aronowitz & Giroux,1986:32 Kanpol,1994:160-161

    Giroux,1995:5

    Rorty,2004:9

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    236 -

    Rortys Industry

    Guignon & Hiley, 2003:1

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    Rorty 237

    1995 1992 Richard Rorty

    Apple, Michael1988. Teachers and Texts. New York: Routledge & KeganPaul.

    Aronowitz, Stanley & Giroux. Henry1986 . Education under Siege: The

    Coservative, Liberal, and Radical Debate over Schooling. London:

    Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Baier, Annette1987 . Postures of the Mind. Minneapolis: University of

    Minnesota Press.

    Benda, Julien1927 .Betray of the Intellectuals. Chicago: The University

    of Chicago Press.

    Bernstein, Richard1991. The New Constellation. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Derrida, Jacques 1982 . Margins of Philosophy. Chicago: Chicago

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    Dewy, John 1950 . Reconstruction in Philosophy . New York: New

    American Library.

    Giroux, Henry1995 . Talk, radio, public intellectuals and right wing

    pedagogy . The Cultural Studies Times, I, 3, Fall.

    Guignon, Charles & Hiley, David2003. Richard Rorty. Cambridge & New

    York: Cambridge University Press.

    Gutting, Gray1999. The Cambridge companion to Foucault. Cambridge,

    UK: Cambridge University Press

    Heidegger, Martin1966. Being and Time.A Ttanslation of Sein und Zeit,

    trans. by Joan Stambaugh. . Albany: State University of New York.

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    Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey.Krell, David Farrell1978.Martin Heidegger Basic Writings: From Being

    and Time1927to The Task of Thinking1964. London: Routledge.

    Kuhn, Thomas1970 . The Stucture of Scientific Revolution. Chicago:

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    McDermott, John J.ed.1981/1973 . The Philosiphy of John Dewey.

    Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Rawls, John1937. A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Rorty, Richard1980 . Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton:

    University of Princeton Press.

    Rorty, Richard1982. Consequences of PragmatismEssays:1972-1980.

    Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Rorty, Richard1989. Contingency, Irony and Solidarity. CambridgeUK

    & New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Rorty, Richard1991a. Objectivity, Relativism, and TruthPhilosophical

    papers, Volume 1 . Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.

    Rorty, Richard1991b . Essays on Heidegger and OthersPhilosophical

    papers, Volume 2 . Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.

    Rorty, Richard1995 .Reply to Hartshornes Critics, in Herman Saatkamp

    ed.Rorty and His Crit ics: The Philosopher Responds to His Crit ics.

    Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

    Rorty, Richard 1997 . Truth, Politics and Post-modernism.Spinoza

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    Tradition in Philosophy. Taipei: Academia Sinica.

    Rorty, Richard 2004 . Analytic and Conversational Philosophy . Apresentation paper in contemporary philosophy conference in Peking

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    Rorty 239

    University on July 13, 2004.

    Vico, Giambattista (1990/1984/1970/1968). The New Science ofGiambattista Vico. Ithaca,N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

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