9'Ëfsf] uf/f] nufpg] 8sdl{

9'Ëfsf] uf/f] nufpg] 8sdL{

(Stone Layer Mason)

5f]6f] cjlwsf]

kf7\oqmd

-bIftfdf cfwfl/t_

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f dxfzfvf

;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/

lgdf{0f @))*

kl/dfh{g @)&&

2

laifo ;"rL

kl/roM .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 nIoM ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 p2]ZoM............................................................................................................................................................... 3 kf7\oqmdsf] ljz]iftfM ............................................................................................................................................. 4 tfnLd cjlwM ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 nlIft :yfgM ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 nlIft ;d"xM........................................................................................................................................................ 4 k|lzIffyL{ ;+VofM .................................................................................................................................................... 4 k|lzIf0fsf] dfWodM ................................................................................................................................................ 4 k|lzIffyL{–pkl:yltM ............................................................................................................................................... 4 k|j]z–dfkb08M ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 k|lzIfssf] of]UotfM .............................................................................................................................................. 4 k|lzIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftM ....................................................................................................................................... 4 k|lzIf0fsf dfWod / ;fdu|LM ..................................................................................................................................... 5 k|lzIf0f ljlw / l;sfOM ........................................................................................................................................... 5 k|lzIffyL{–d"Nof+sgM ................................................................................................................................................ 5 >]0fL laefhg k|0ffnLM ............................................................................................................................................. 5 k|df0f–kqM .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yfM .......................................................................................................................................... 5 k|lzIf0f ;DaGwL ;'emfjM ......................................................................................................................................... 6 cg'udg–;'emfaM ................................................................................................................................................... 6 kf7\o ;+/rgf ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 k]zfut kl/ro .................................................................................................................................................... 7 cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr ............................................................................................................................................... 7 df]8\o"n ! M k]zfut kl/ro ..................................................................................................................................... 8 df]8\o'n @ M k]zfut :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ....................................................................................................................... 9 df]8\o'n # M cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? ................................................................................................................... 19 df]8\o'n $ M cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr ............................................................................................................................. 21 df]8\o'n % M d;nf / s+lqm6 tof/L........................................................................................................................... 29 df]8\o"n ^ M 9'+uf 5gf}6 / s'b\g] sfo{ (Dressing) ....................................................................................................... 44 df]8\o'n & M husf] ;tx gfk hf+r / lk+w lgdf{0f ......................................................................................................... 48 df]8\o'n * M ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L nufpg] uf/f] ................................................................................. 59 df]8\o'n ( M hu dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ........................................................................................................................ 72 df]8\o'n !) M v6 lgdf{0f tyf k'msfNg] (Scaffolding and Dismantling) .................................................................... 88 df]8\o'n !! M pBdzLntf ljsf; (Entrepreneurship Development) ....................................................................... 96 Infrastructures and Facilities ...................................................................................................................... 99 cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx? ............................................................................................................................. 100 cfjZos :6]zg/L / ljljw ;fdu|Lx? ...................................................................................................................... 102 kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g sfo{df ;+nUg ljifo lj1x? ......................................................................................................... 103

3

kl/roM

of] 9'Ëfsf] uf/f] nufpg] 8sdL{ (Stone Layer Mason) k]zfsf] bIftfdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd 9'Ëfsf] uf/f]

nufpg] sfo{;+u (Stone Layer Masonry) ;DalGwt 5 . o; kf7\oqmddf 8sdL{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{

cfwf/e"t ;Lk / 1fg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdn] Ps tkm{

k|lzIfsx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ePsf 1fg / ;LknfO{ k|bz{g ug{ tyf l;sfpg / csf]{ tkm{

k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|of]ufTds cEof; dfkm{t ;Lk l;Sg k|r'/ cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . k|lzIffyL{x?n] kf7\oqmddf

;dfj]z ul/Psf 1fg / ;Lkx? cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u u/L 1fg / k|of]ufTds cEof;

u/L ;Lkx? l;Sg]5g .

of] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lnPsf k|lzIffyL{n] ;}4flGts 1fg sIff sf]7fsf] k|lzIf0faf6 / k|of]ufTds ;Lksf]

nflu sfo{zfnf / ;DalGwt pBf]u tyf sfo{:yndf cEof; ug]{5g\ . oL ;Lkx?df bIftf xfl;n ul/;s]kl5

k|lzIffyL{x?n] ;DalGwt pBf]u Joj;fodf /f]huf/L k|fKt ug]{ kof{Kt cj;/ kfpg] jf Joj;fo u/L :j/f]huf/

;[hgf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ / ul/aL Go"gLs/0f u/L d'n'ssf] ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg]5g\ . of] kf7\oqmddf /flvPsf

l;sfOaf6 k|lzIffyL{x? cfkm";+u ePsf k/Dk/fut ;Lk / 1fgnfO{ gjLg k|ljlw cg';f/ ;'wf/ Nofpg /

;DalGwt If]qdf cfjZos bIf sfdbf/sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

nIoM

o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo nIo cfwf/e"t txsf] 9'Ëfsf] uf/f] nufpg] bIf 8sdL{{ (Stone Layer Mason) tof/

ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .

p2]ZoM

o; sfo{qmdsf]] p2]Zo lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

1= 9'Ëf k|of]u u/]/ nufpg] uf/f]sf] dxTj, k|sf/, k|ljlw / k|of]u;+u kl/lrt x'g,

2= ljleGg u|]8sf d;nf / slGqmsf cfjZos 5gf}6 u/L d;nf tyf s+lqm6 tof/ tyf k|of]u ug{,

3= ljleGg lsl;dsf d;nf / k|of]u u/L ef/jxg ug]{ u/L ejg k|m]d ;+/rgfsf] nflu uf/f] nufpg,

4= ef/jxg ug]{ u/L ejgsf] e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ;+36sx? /fv]/ tyf k|ljlw k|of]u u/L k"0f{ ejgsf] uf/f]

lgdf{0f ug{,

5= ejgsf] prfO cg';f/ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]u ug{,

6= k]zf;+u ;DalGwt ;fdfGo Jofj;flos of]hgfsf] vfsf tof/ ug{,

7= /f]huf/ tyf :j/f]huf/ eO{ ;LknfO{ >d;+u cfj4 ug{ .

kf7\o ljj/0fM

of] kf7\oqmd Stone Layer Mason n] ;Dkfbg ug]{]{ sfo{df cfwfl/t 5 . o;df k]zfut kl/ro, k]zfut

:jf:Yo, cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lsf] klxrfg tyf k|of]u, uf/f] ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr, d;nf / s+ls|6

tof/L, 9'+uf 5gf}6 / s'b\g] sfo{ (Dressing), husf] ;tx gfk hf+r / lk+w lgdf{0f, ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf

9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L uf/f]] nufpg] (Rubble Stone Masonry), hu dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{ v6 (Scaffolding)

lgdf{0f tyf vf]Ng] (Dismantling)df]8\o'nx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy } o;df pBdzLntf ljsf; ;DaGwL

df]8\o"n klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

4

kf7\oqmdsf] ljz]iftfM

o; kf7\qmdn] ;Lk lasf;df hf]8 lbG5 . o; kf7\qmdsf] *) k|ltzt ;do ;Lk l;sfOdf / @)

k|ltzt ;do ;}åflGts 1fg l;sfOdf 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

t;y{, o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 kf7\qmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf ;Lkx? k|bfg ug{ jf l;sfpgdf x'g]5 .

tfnLd cjlwM

of] tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] ;dofjlw k|of]ufTds cEof; ;d]t #() 306fsf] x'g]5 .

nlIft :yfgM

g]kfne/

nlIft ;d"xM

;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]

o; Joj;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx?

k|lzIffyL{ ;+VofM

Ps ;d"xdf clwstd @) hgf

k|lzIf0fsf] dfWodM

g]kfnL jf c+u]|hL tyf :yfgLo efiff

k|lzIffyL{–pkl:yltM

tfnLd cjlwe/ k|lzIffyL{sf] pkl:ylt sDtLdf ()Ü k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{5 cGoyf k|df0f–kq kfpg of]Uo

dflgg] 5}gg\ .

k|j]z–dfkb08M

tnsf cfwf/ k"/f u/]sf JolQmx? o; tfnLddf k|j]z kfpg]5g\

;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]

!^ jif{ k"/f ePsf] :j:y g]kfnL gful/s

o; k]zfdf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx?

;+rflnt k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf cfj]bsx?

k|lzIfssf] of]UotfM

l;len OlGhlgo/LËdf k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L= tx pQL0f{

Jff

8sdL{ tx – @ pQL0f{ eO{ sDtLdf ! jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ejg

k|lzIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftM

k|of]ufTds sIffsf] nflu cg'kft ! M !)

;}4flGts sIffsf] nflu cgkft ! M @)

5

k|lzIf0fsf dfWod / ;fdu|LM

k|efjsf/L k|lzIf0f tyf k|bz{gsf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|Lx?M

5fk]sf ldl8ofsf ;fdu|Lx? -cEof; k'l:tsf, ?h' ;"rL_

Non-Projected ;fdu|Lx? -l8:Kn] gd'gfx?, lkmNd rf6{, kf]i6/, af]8{, dfs{/_

Project Media ;fdu|L -dlN6ld8of k|f]h]S6/, :nfO{8 cflb_

>Job[io ;fdu|L-6]k, lkmNd, :nfO86]k, lel8of] l8:s cflb_

sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L -sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t tfnLd / cGt/lqmofTds lel8of]_

k|lzIf0f ljlw / l;sfOM

of] tfnLd sfo{qmd k|lzIf0f lb+bf pbfx/0fo'Qm JofVof, k|jrg, 5nkmn, sfof{b]z, ;d"x 5nkmn k|bz{g,

cg's/0f, lgb]{lzt cEof;, cjnf]sg, :j–cEof; k|of]ufTds cEof; / cGo JolQmut l;sfO x'g]5 .

k|lzIffyL{–d"Nof+sgM

k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|fKt ;Lksf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] lgoldt ?kdf ug'{kg]{5 .

k|lzIffyL{x?n] l;s]sf] ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fgsf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] df}lvs jf lnlvt

k/LIffåf/f ug'{kg]{5 .

k|lzIffyL{x?n] ;kmn x'g k|To]s df]8\o"nsf k|of]ufTds / ;}4flGts b'a} d"Nof+sgdf 5'§f5'§} sDtLdf ^)

k|ltzt c+s k|fKt ug'{kg]{5 .

k|To]s df]8\o"ndf ! a6f cfGtl/s d"Nof+sg / Pp6f k/LIff -;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g}_ lng'kg]{5 .

k|j]z k/LIff ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g} ;+rfng ug'{kg]{5 .

>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnLM

lalzi6 >]0fL– *) k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

k|yd >]0fL – &% k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

lålto >]0fL – ^% k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

t[tLo >]0fL – ^) k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

k|df0f–kqM

of]] tfnLd ;kmntf k"j{s ;DkGg ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt tfnLd lbg] ;+:yfn] 9'Ëfsf] uf/f] nufpg]

8sdL{ -Stone layer Mason_ sf] k|df0f kq k|bfg ug]{5 .

;Lk k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yfM

of] tfnLdsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf k|lzIffyL{x¿n] /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltåf/f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 9'Ëfsf] uf/f]

nufpg] 8sdL{ -Stone Layer Mason) tx ! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

6

k|lzIf0f ;DaGwL ;'emfjM

1 tfnLd kf7\oqmd k"0f{?kdf cWoog ug]{ .

2 ;}4flGts k|lzIf0f tyf ;Lk l;sfOsf] nflu kf7of]hgf agfpg] .

3 ;Lkdf cfwfl/t ;}4flGts ljifoj:t'nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 k|lzIf0f ug]{, u/fpg] .

4 l;sf? :ki6 geOGh]n;Dd k|lzIfsn] ;Lk ;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{, u/fpg] .

5 l;sf?nfO{ ;Lk ;Dkfbg ug'{ k"j{ j}olQms ;'/Iff pks/0f k|of]u tyf cf}hf/ pks/0f ;'/Iff k|Tofe'lt

;'lglZrt ug]{, u/fpg] .

6 l;sf?nfO{ ;DalGwt ;Lk ;Dkfbg ug{ lgb]{lzt cEof; ug{ nufpg] .

7 l;sf?nfO{ ;DalGwt ;Lk Go"g uNtL b]lvg] u/L ;Dkfbg ug{ cj;/ k|bfg ug]{, u/fpg] .

8 l;sf?nfO{ ;DalGwt ;Lk uNtL gul/sg ;Dkfbg ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug]{, u/fpg] .

9 l;sf?n] :jtGq 9Ëaf6 hl6n ;Lkx? ;Dkfbg u/]sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{, u/fpg] .

10 l;sf?n] ;Lk l;sfOsf] qmddf pTkfbg u/]sf] a:t' eP To;sf] d"NofÍg ug]{, u/fpg] .

cg'udg–;'emfaM

o; sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] d"NofFsg / eljiodf of] kf7\os|d kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f ;+sngsf]

nflu of] kf7\os|dn] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;'emfa l;kmfl/; ub{5 .

klxnf] cg'udg – tfnLd sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .

bf]>f] cg'udg – klxnf] cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .

cg'udgrqm – bf]>f]–cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ! aif{ kl5, k|To]s aif{, % aif{;Dd .

7

kf7\o ;+/rgf

(Stone Layer Mason)

qm=;+= df]8\o'n÷;a– df]8\o'n :jefa ;} Aof hDdf

! k]zfut kl/ro ;} 5 0 5

@ k]zfut :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;}± Aof 4 12 16

# cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? ;}± Aof 2 8 10

$ cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr ;}± Aof 6 24 30

% d;nf / s+ls|6 tof/L ;}± Aof 5 20 25

^ 9'+uf 5gf}6 / s'b\g] sfo{ (Dressing) ;}± Aof 6 14 20

& husf] ;tx gfk hf+r / lk+w lgdf{0f ;}± Aof 7 28 35

* ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L nufpg]

uf/f]] (Rubble Stone Masonry) ;}± Aof 10 64 74

( hu dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;}± Aof 15 60 75

!) v6 lgdf{0f tyf k'msfNg]

(Scaffolding and Dismantling) ;}± Aof 12 48 60

!! pBdzLntf ljsf;

(Entrepreneurship Development) ;}± Aof 18 22 40

hDdf M 90 300 390

;}Ö ;}åflGts÷ Jof Ö Jofjxfl/s

8

df]8\o"n ! M k]zfut kl/ro

;do M % 306f -;}_ Ö % 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M– o; df]8\o'ndf k]zfsf] kl/ro, dxTj tyf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, k|ljlw / k|of]u;+u ;DalGwt

cfjZos 1fgx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

p2]Zox?

ljleGg k|sf/sf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?;+u kl/lrt x'g .

9'Ëfsf] uf/f] nufpg] k|ljlwsf] cjwf/0f af]w ug{ .

ljifoj:t'

ljleGg lsl;dsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?

k|frLg tyf :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] pkof]lutf

9'Ëfsf] k|sf/ -k|frLg tyf cfw'lgs_ 9'Ëfsf] juL{s/0f (classification )

9'Ëfsf] aGwgx? (bonds)

c;n 9'Ëfdf x'g' kg]{ u'0fx? (Quality and defects)

s+lqm6 (concrete) / o;sf k|sf/ / ld>0f d;nf (M10, M15 M20, M25)

Jof08x? (bands) sf] kl/ro

d];g/L km'l6ª (Masonry footings) / o;sf k|sf/ k]zf;+u ;DalGwt gLlt lgodx?

v6sf] kl/ro / cfjZostf

9

df]8\o'n @ M k]zfut :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff

;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !@ 306f -Aof_ Ö !^ 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M

o; df]8\o'ndf k|lzIffyL{x?NffO{ k]zfut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLsf af/]df k|lzIf0f u/fOG5 . o; df]8\o'ndf

k]zfut sfo{ ubf{ x'g;Sg] ;+efljt b'3{6gfaf6 ;'/lIft /fVg, k|fylds pkrf/ ug{, sfo{:ynsf] ;'/Iff ug{,

d]lzg÷cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx? k|of]u / ;/;kmfO;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5\ .

p2]Zo M

k]zfut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg .

sfo{x? M

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff ;DjGwL pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

2= ;fwf/0f k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .

3= cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL sfo{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

4= sfo{:ynsf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

5= cfunfuLaf6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .

6= ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx? cWoog ug]{ .

7= n8]/ 36\g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .

10

-k]zfut :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff_

11

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) g+ M ! JolQmut ;'/Iff ;DjGwL pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx¿ (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbgsf] p2]Zo

(Terminal Performance Objective)

;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg

(RelatedTechnical Knowledge)

1= cfjZos hfgsf/L lng] .

2= cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|L

;+sng ug]{ .

3= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{ sfod /fVg] .

4= 5fnfsf] a'6 nufP/ sfd ug]{ .

5= Safety Google nufP/ sfd ug]{ .

6= Safety Helmet nufO{ sfd ug]{ .

7= Apron nufP/ sfd ug]{ .

8= c;'/Iffsf sf/sx? -h:t}M nfdf] afx'nf,

sl:;Psf] sldh, sl:;Psf] kfO{06, nfdf] g8

nfdf] skfn cj:yf_ af6 6f9f /xg] .

9= cf}hf// pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .

10= cf}hf/ / ;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .

11= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cj:yf (Condition) M

Personal Protective Equipments (PPE set)

sIffsf]7f ÷k|of]uzfnf

sfo{zfnf

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M AolQmut ;'/Iffpks/0f (PPE)

k|of]u ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):

sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf .

PPE sf pks/0fx? k|of]u

u/L sfd u/]sf] .

;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf

pkfox? ckgfOPsf

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf

JolQmut ;'/Iff

;DjGwL pks/0f M

AolQmut ;'/Iffsf

pks/0fx?

(PPE)sf] klxrfg

/ k|of]u

b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx?

;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx?

sfo{:yn, Hofan, /

pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{

cf}hf/ / ;fdu|Lx?sf]

e08f/0f

sfo{;Dkfbgsf]

clen]v /fVg] ljlw

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

Pk|f]g, ;]km\6L h'Qf, ;]km\6L x]nd]6, df:s, ;]km\6L r:df, OP/ Knu, ;]km\6L a]N6 .

;'/Iff \ ;fjwfgLx?

s8f, nfdf] afx'nf, sl:;Psf] sldh, Kof06, nfdf] skfn gkf/L sfd ug]{ .

PPE clgjfo{ k|of]u ug]{ .

;}4flGts M )=% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M !=% 306f

s"n ;do M @=) 306f

12

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) g: @ ;fwf/0f k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .





1 cfjZos hfgsf/L lng] .

2 cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|L

;+sng ug]{ .

3 JolQmut ;/;kmfO{ sfod /fVg] .

4 k|fylds pkrf/ afs; (First Aid Kit) sf] k|of]udf Nofpg] .

5 ;fdfGo rf]6k6ssf] k|fylds pkrf/

ug]{ .

6 ;fdfGo 3fp tyf sf6]sf] k|fylds

pkrf/ ug]{ .

7 ;fdfGo 3fp tyf sf6]sf] dnxd k6\6L

ug]{ .

8 ;fdfGo km|\ofSr/ (Fracture) sf]

k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .

9 /Qm>fjsf] (Bleeding) /f]Sg k|fylds

prf/ ug]{ .

10 lxp+n] vfPsf] cËsf] k|fylds pkrf/

ug]{ .

11 n' nfu]sf] JolQmsf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{.

12 hgfj/n] 6f]s]sf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .

13 s/]G6 nfu]sf]nfO{ k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .

14 s[lqd Zjf; k|Zjf; u/fpg]] .

15 sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cj:yf (Condition) M

k|fylds pkrf/ afs;

(First Aid Kit)

k|fylds pkrf/ Dofg'cn

k|of]uzfnf ÷sfo{:yn

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg u/]sf] .

;fwf/0f k|fylds pkrf/

u/]sf] .


pkfox? ckgfO{Psf] .

sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] clen]v

/flvPsf] .

;fwf/0f k|fylds pkrf/ M

k|fyldspkrf/sf]

kl/ro

k|fylds pkrf/sf]

dxTj

k|fylds pkrf/

afs; (First Aid Kit) df /xg]

;fdfGo cf}ifwL /

;fdu|Lx?

k|fylds pkwf/ ug]{

ljlwM

o rf]6k6s

o 3fp tyf

sf6]sf]

o km|\ofSr/

(Fracture) o /ut au]sf]

o lxp+n] vfPsf]

o n' nfu]sf]

o hgfj/n] 6f]s]sf]

o s/]G6 nfu]sf]

o s[lqd Zjf;

k|Zjf;

;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx?.

sfo{;Dkfbgsf]

clen]v /fVg] ljlw


JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0f (Personal Protective Equipment, k|fyldspkrf/ afs; (First Aid

Kit), k|fylds pkrf/ Dofg'cn

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

;}4flGts M !=) 306f

Jofjxfl/s M @=% 306f

s"n ;do M #=% 306f

13


Dofg'cn cg';f/ laleGg k|fylds pkrf/x? u/]sf] .

cf}iflwx? hyfefjL k|of]u gug]{ .

First Aid Kit k|of]udf Wofg lbg] .

14

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) g M # cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL sfo{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .






2 cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|L ;+sng

ug]{ .


4 cf}hf/x?sf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ .

cf}hf/ pks/0fx?nfO{ alnof];+u h8fg eP

gePsf] hf+r ug]{ .

5 cf}hf/x?df lrKs]sf] cGo ;fdu|Lx? x6fpg]

/ ;kmf ug]{ .

6 wfl/nf] cf}hf/x?sf] wf/ 7Ls eP gePsf]

r]s ug]{ .

7 cf}hf/sf] gfkf] klg b'?:t x'g' kg]{ ePdf gfkL

hf+r ug]{ .

8 cf}hf/÷pks/0fx?nfO{ lglZrt ;xL 7fp+df

/fv]/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

9 cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .

10 cf}hf/ / ;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M

Dofzg k]zfsf] cf}hf/

pks/0fx?sf] :6f]/ sf]7f

k|of]uzfnf÷ e08f/ sIf

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL sfo{

;'lglZrt ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard): sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf .

lbPsf] cf}hf/x? / pks/0fx?

hf+rL b'?:t agfO{ ;'lglZrt

u/]sf] .


pkfox? ckgfOPsf .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf]

cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL

sfo{ M

cf}hf/ pks/0fx?sf]

:6f]/

cf}hf/ pks/0fx?sf]

;'/Iff


e08f/0f

sfo{;Dkfbgsf]

clen]v /fVg] ljlw


lalaw k|sf/sf stone layer mason cf}hf/ pks/0fx? .


JolQmut ;/;kmfO{nfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg].

wfl/nf cf}hf/ pks/0fx? k|of]u ubf{ nfUg ;Sg] rf]6k6saf6 z/L/nfO{ hf]ufpg] .


;}4flGts M )=% 306f


s"n ;do M @=) 306f

15

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) g M $ sfo{:ynsf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug]{ .






2 cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx?

;+sng ug]{ .


4 sfo{:yn glrlKng] k|sf/sf] (Non slipery) ePsf] ;'lrlZrt ug]{ .

5 sfo{:yndf cf}hf/ / pks/0fx? Jojl:yt

9+un] /fVg] .

6 cf}hf/x?df lrKs]sf] cGo ;fdu|Lx? x6fpg]

/ ;kmf ug]{ .

7 wfl/nf] cf}hf/ x?sf] wf/ 7Ls eP gePsf]

r]s ug]{ .

8 cf}hf/ / pks/0fx?nfO{ lglZrt ;xL 7fp+df

/fvL ;'lglZrt ug]{ .




cj:yf (Condition) M

sfo{:yn,

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M sfo{:ynsf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug]{

.

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf .

sfo{:ynsf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt

u/]sf] .


pkfox? ckgfOPsf .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf]

sfo{:ynsf] ;'/Iff

;'lglZrttf M

sfo{:ynsf] dfkb08

sfo{:ynsf] Dofg'cn

;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx?


e08f/0f

sfo{;Dkfbgsf]

clen]v /fVg] ljlw


;'/Iff dfkb08


JolQmut ;/;kmfO{nfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg] .

sfo{:ynsf] ;/;kmfO{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .

sfo{:yndf cf}hf/, pks/0f, ;fdu|Lx? cJojl:yt 9+un] g/fVg] .


;}4flGts M )=% 306f


s"n ;do M @=) 306f

16

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) g M % cfunfuLaf6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .







ug]{ .


4 kmfo/ ;]km\6L pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

5 kmfo/ ;]km\6L pks/0fx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

6 cTolws k|HjngzLn kbfy{x?nfO{ dfkb08

adf]lhd Jojl:yt ug]{.




cj:yf (Condition) M

kmfo/ ;]km\6L pks/0fx?

;+rfng ug]{ Dofg'cn


lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M cfunfuLaf6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f

ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf .

cfunfuLaf6 x'g]

vt/faf6 aRg ;'lglZrt

u/]sf]] .


pkfox? ckgfOPsf .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

cfunfuLaf6 x'g] Iflt

Go"gLs/0f M

kmfo/ ;]km\6L

pks/0fx?sf]

klxrfg .

kmfo/ ;]km\6L

pks/0fx?sf]

k|of]u.

kmfo/ ;]km\6L

pks/0fx? ;+rfng

ug]{ Dofg'cn

;'/Iff /

;fawfgLx?

cf}hf/ /

;fdu|Lx?sf]

e08f/0f

sfo{;Dkfbgsf]

clen]v /fVg] ljlw


kmfo/ ;]km\6L pks/0fx? ., kmfo/ ;]km\6L ;+rfng ug]{ Dofg'cn .



k|HjngzLn kbfy{x?nfO{ Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 e08f/0f ug]{ .


;}4flGts M )=% 306f


s"n ;do M @=) 306f

17

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) g M ^ ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx? cWoog ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx¿ (Steps)

clGtd sfo{;Dkfbgsf] p2]Zo

(Terminal Performance

Objective)

;DalGwt k|fljlws

1fg(RelatedTechnical

Knowledge)


2 cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|L

;+sng ug]{ .


4 ;'/Iff ;DjGwL kf]i6/, kDkn]6x?

sfo{:ynsf] /flvg] :yfgdf 6f+:g] .

5 ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;+s]tx? sfo{:yndf :ki6

b]lvg] u/L /fVg] .

6 ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx? ;+sng u/L

cWoog ug]{ .

7 ;"/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx? ;xkf7L;+u

5nkmn u/L :d/0f ug]{ .




cj:yf (Condition) M

;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;+s]t

/ ;"rgfx? .


lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M

;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx? cWoog

ug]{

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf .

;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx?

cWoofg\ u/]sf] .


pkfox? ckgfOPsf .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf]

.

;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx?

;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;+s]tsf]

klxrfg

;'/Iff ;DjGwL

;"rgfx?sf] cWoog

;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx?


e08f/0f

sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v

/fVg] ljlw


;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;+s]t , ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx?



;'/Iff ;DjGwL ;"rgfx? / ;+s]tx?df Wofg lbg] .


;}4flGts M )=% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M @.) 306f

s"n ;do M @=% 306f

18

sfo{ laZn]if0f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM & n8]/ 36\g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .







ug]{ .


4 sfo{:yndf glrlKng] Joj:yf ug]{ .

5 JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0f (Personal Protective Equipment) k|of]u ug]{ .

6 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]/ sfd ubf{ cfjZos 7fp+

sfod /fVg] .

7 k|fylds pkrf/ afs; (First Aid Kit) sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

8 cf}hf/x?sf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ .

cf}hf/pks/0fx?nfO{ alnof] ;+u h8fg eP

gePsf] hf+r ug]{ .

9 cf}hf/sf] gfkf] klg b'?:t x'g' kg]{ ePdf

gfkL hf+r ug]{ .

10 cf}hf/÷pks/0fx?nfO{ lglZrt ;xL 7fp+df

/fv]/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .




cj:yf (Condition) M

JolQmut ;'/Iff

pks/0f (Personal Protective

Equipment) k|fylds pkrf/ afs;

(First Aid Kit)

sfo{:yn

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M n8]/ 36\g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f

ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf .

n8]/ 36\g] b'3{6gf

Go"gLs/0f u/]sf] .


pkfox? ckgfOPsf .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

n8]/ 36\g] b'3{6gf

Go"gLs/0fM

n8]/ 36\g] b'3{6gfx?

n8]/ 36\g] b'3{6gf

Go"gLs/0f ug]{ pkfox?

;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx?


e08f/0f


/fVg] ljlw

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials)

JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0f (Personal Protective Equipment) , k|fylds pkrf/ afs; (First Aid Kit)


cUnf] :yfgdf /x]/ sfd ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .

k|fylds pkrf/df ljlwdf Wofg lbg] .


;}4flGts M )=% 306f


s"n ;do M @=) 306f

19

df]8\o'n # M cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx?

;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± * 306f -Aof_ Ö !) 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M

o; df]8\o"ndf Stone Layer Mason k]zfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx?sf] klxrfg

/ k|of]u ug]{ sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg ;Lk ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

p2]Zox¿M

cf}hf/, pks/0fx? klxrfg ug{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0fx? k|of]u ug{ .

sfo{x¿M

1= cf}hf/, pks/0fx? klxrfg ug]{ .

2= cf}hf/, pks/0fx? k|of]u ug]{ .

1= Adze/khukuri/Sickle

2= Aluminium strip

3= Back saw

4= Basket

5= Boot

6= Bucket

7= Builder's square,

8= Cane basket

9= Chisel 10" Long

10= Claw hammer

11= Crowbar

12= Cross cut saw

13= Doko (Basket)

14= Finishing trowel ( metal)

15= Float

16= Folding rule

17= Gauge box/ Batching box

18= Gauge rod /story pole sprit level

19= Grinding stone

20= Hammer

21= Hawk

22= Helmet

23= Hurdle

24= Jumber and/or gal

25= Knife / brick cutter

26= (Kucho )Broom

27= Line and pins

28= Line holder

29= Mallet

30= Marking pencil

31= Mason’s trowel

32= Measuring tape 5m.

20

33= Mixing board

34= Mortar board

35= Mortar pan

36= Nails

37= Paw

38= Peg

39= Picks

40= Pipe level (Trasparency)

41= Plumb bob

42= Pointing key

43= Pointing trowel

44= Post hole digger

45= Shovel

46= Spade

47= Spirit level

48= Stakes and batter board step-ladder

49= Straight edge

50= Tingle plate/pin

51= Tokari

52= Try square

53= Water can

54= Water drum

55= Wheel barrow

56= Wire brush

57= Wire mesh

58= Wooden stroke

59= Wooden trowel (Ruksa)

60= Consumable Materials

61= Stone

62= Block

63= Cement

64= Lime

65= Additive

66= Water

67= Sand

68= Mud

69= Aggregate

70= Binding Wire

71= Bamboo

72= Wooden Plank ( 6'x8"x11/2")

73= Rod: 12 mm , 10 mm, 8mm and 6mm

74= Rope

21

df]8\o'n $ M cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr

;do M ^ 306f -;}_ ± @$ 306f -Aof_ Ö #) 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M

o; df]8\o'ndf uf/f] nufpFbf cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr ug]{ sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z

ul/Psf] 5 .

p2]Zox¿M

uf/f] nufpg] sfo{;+u ;DalGwt cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr ug{ .

sfo{x¿M

1 kfgL kfOk n]enn] ;dtnkg hf+r ug]{ .

2 306L k|of]u u/L 7f8f]kg hf+r ug]{ .

3 :k|L6 n]en k|of]u u/L ;dtnkg÷7f8f]kg hf+r ug]{ .

4 6«fO:Sjfo/ k|of]u u/L () sf]0f hf+r ug]{ .

5 gfKg] 6]k k|of]u u/L lrGx nufpg]÷gfkLsf] sfo{ ug]{ .

6 nfOg / kLg k|of]u u/L l;wf /]vf tfGg] .

22

-cfwf/e"t gfk hfFr_

23

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ! M kfgL kfO{k n]enn] ;dtnkg hf+r ug]{ .






2= cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx?

;+sng ug]{ .

3= lglZrt b'O{ laGb'x?sf] ;dtntf km/s hf+r

ug{ tL laGb'x? ls6fg ug]{ .

4= ;]tf] kf/bzL{ ;kmf Knfli6ssf] kfO{k lglZrt

u/]sf] tL laGb'x?sf] aLrsf] b'/L eGbf em08}

%)Ü n] a9L ePsf] kfOk 5gf}6 ug]{ .

5= ;kmf lkpgof]Uo kfgL Pp6f ;kmf ef+8fdf lng]

.

6= Pshgf ;fyLsf] ;xof]udf lnPsf] kfO{kdf

kfgL eg]{ .

7= ;fyLnfO{ 5gf}6 u/]sf] s'g} Ps laGb'df kfgL

kfO{ksf] Pp6f 6'Kkf]lt/sf] kfgLsf] ;tx

c8\ofpg nufpg] .

8= kfO{ksf] csf]{6'Kkf] cfkm"n] lnP/ csf]{ laGb'df

ldnfpb} lrGx /fVg] .

9= cj klxnf] laGb' / lrGx nufPsf] laGb'sf]

;dtnkg olsg ug]{ .

10= To;af6 bf]>f] laGb' slt tn jf dfly 5 6]kn]

gfk]/ olsg ug]{ .

11= cf}hf/ / pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? ;kmf u/L

e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M

sfo{zfnf÷lgdf{0f :yn

kf/bzL{ Knfli6s kfO{k -

cfwf OGrsf]_

cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f

/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M kfgL kfO{k n]enn] ;dtnkg

hf+r ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):

sfo{r/0fx? qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf] .

kf/bzL{ kfO{k x'g'kg]{

6]kn] ;dtnkg kQf

nufOPsf] .

kfOkdf aan x6fpg] .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

lbOPsf] b'O{ ljGb'x?sf]

;dtntf ePsf]] .

kfgL kfO{k n]enn]

;dtnkg hf+r M

;dtnkg hf+r

ug]{ pks/0fx?

kfgLn] kfO{k

n]endf axfj lbg]

l;4fGt

kfgL el/Psf] kfO{k

n]enn] ;dtnkg

hf+r ug]{ ljlw


s0f, 6]k, rs÷k]G;Ln, dfs{ k]g


JolQmut ;/;kmfO sfod ug{] .

kfOk k|of]u ubf{ xf]lzof/L ckgfpg] .


24

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM @ M 306L k|of]u u/L 7f8f]kg hf+r ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= 306L (Plumb bob) / To;df hl8Psf]

wfuf] ;kmf / :jtGq 5÷5}g, 5}g eg] ;kmf

ug]{ .

4= 7f8f]kgf hf+r ug]{ ;tx lglZrt ug]{ .

5= 306Ldf /fvLsf] a6fd (Space) sf] ;fOh /

306Lsf] Jof; a/fa/ eP gePsf] lgSof}{n ug]{

.

6= 7f8f]kgf hf+r ug]{ ;txdf dflyNnf] laGb'df

306L em'08\ofOPsf] 8f]/L :jtGq ?kdf 5f]8\g] .

7= 306Ln] tNnf] ;tx 5f]of]÷5f]Pg x]g]{ .

8= 5f]Pdf a6fdnfO{ dflyNnf] ;txaf6 306Ln]

tNnf] ;tx g5'g] u/L ldnfpg] .

9= ;f/]sf] b'/L gfk]/ ;tx slt 9Ns]sf] /x]5

olsg ug]{ .

10= 306Lsf] a6fdaf6 306L em'08\ofP/ x]bf{ tNnf]

;tx eGbf lgs} j/ cfPdf To;sf] klg

;txaf6 gfkL tNnf] ;tx leq k;] gk;]sf]

olsg ug]{ .

11= cf}hf/, / pks/0f /, / ;fdu|Lx? ;kmf

u/L e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f /

;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M 306L k|of]u u/L 7f8f]kg hf+r

ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):

sfo{r/0fx? slds ?kdf

;Dkfbg u/]sf] .

lbPsf] 7f8f] ;tx 7f8f]kg

ePsf] gePsf] 306Laf6

1ft ug{ ;lsg] .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLsf

pkfox? ckgfPsf] .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fv]sf]

.

306L k|of]u u/L

7f8f]kgsf] hf+r M

306L

o kl/ro

o sfo{

o dxTj

7f8f]kg hf+r ug]{

pks/0fx?

306L k|of]u u/]/

7f8f]kg hf+r ug]{

ljlw


306L (Plumb bob), 6]k .


306L k|of]u ubf{ xf]lzof/L ckgfpg]

306L em'08\ofpg] 8f]/L / To;df hl8Psf] wfuf] ;kmf :jtGq ?kdf /x] g/x]sf] Wofg lbg] .


25

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM # M :k|L6 n]en k|of]u u/L ;dtnkg÷7f8f]kg hf+r ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= ;dtntf gfKg] ;tx / 7f8f]kg gfKg] ;tx

ls6fg ug]{ .

4= ;dtntf gfKg] l:k|6, 6\o"j / 7f8f]kg gfKg]

:k|L6 n]en lnP/ 6\o"jdf l:k|6 5÷5}g hf+Rg]

.

5= ;dtn ;txdf :k|L6 n]en /fVbf w'nf], cGo

kmf]xf]/d}nf eP ;kmf u/]/ /fVg] .

6= :k|L6 6\o"jdf kmf]sf (Bubble) htf hfG5

jf aLrsf] w;f]{sf] aLr eP gePsf] olsg

ug]{ .

7= kmf]sf aLrsf] w;f{x? aLr ePdf, ;dtn

ePsf] olsg ug]{ .

8= To;/L g} kmf]sf aLr w;f{ eGbf htflt/

aflx/ hfG5, To;n] To; efu cUnf] ;tx

ePsf] olsg ug]{ .

9= 7f8f] ;txdf l:k|6 n]ennfO{ t];f{P/ 7f8f]

u/L /fVbf n]ensf] tn jf dfly /x]sf] :k|L6

6\o"j x]g]{ .

10= cf}hf/, / pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? ;kmf u/L

e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


:k|L6 n]en


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M :k|L6 n]en k|of]u u/L

;dtnkg÷7f8f]kg hf+r ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg u/]sf]] .

:k|L6 n]en k|of]u u/]/

;dtnkgf / 7f8f]kg

gfk]sf]]

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLsf

pkfox? ckgfPsf]

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/fv]sf]] .

:k|L6 n]en k|of]u u/L

;dtn / 7f8f]kg hf+r M

:k|L6

o kl/ro

o sfo{

o dxTj

;dtn / 7f8f]kg

hf+r ug]{ pks/0fx?

l:k|6 / kfgLn]

;dtn / 7f8f]kg

hf+r ug]{ ;DjGwL

l;4fGt

;dtn / 7f8f]kg

hf+r ug]{ ljlw


:k|L6 n]en, 6]k, ;dtn ;tx, 7f8f] ;tx .


JolQmut ;'/Iff/;/;kmfO{ ckgfpg] .

:k|L6 n]en k|of]udf Nofp+bf To;leq ePsf] kmf]sf (Bubble)em'sfjdf Wofg k'/\ofpg] .

6\o"jdf :k|L6 gePsf] cj:yfsf] :k|L6 n]en k|of]u gug]{ .


26

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM $ M 6«fO:Sjfo/ k|of]u u/L ())

sf]0f hf+r ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= s'g} ())

ePsf] s'gf 7fp+ 5gf}6 ug]{ .

4= 6«fO:Sjfo/ lng] .

5= ())

ePsf] s'gf 7fp+df 6«fO{:Sjfo/ ;6fP/

x]g]{ .

6= 6«fO{ :Sjfo/sf] b'j} e'hfx? s'gf agfpg]

;txdf k"0f{?k]0f 5'P/ /xG5g eg] Tof]

s'gf (Corner) agfpsf] ;txx?n] Ps

csf{ ;+u ;dsf]0f -())

_ agfpg] .

7= To;/L g}, aflx/L ;txaf6 6«fO{:Sjfo/sf]

leqL ;tx /fv]/ klg aflx/L efu ())

ePsf] olsg ug]{ .

8= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf u/L e08f/0f ug]{

.


cj:yf (Condition) M


6«fO:Sjfo/


;fdu|Lx? .

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M 6«fO:Sjfo/ k|of]u u/L ()

)

sf]0f

hf+r ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

6«fO{:Sjfo/ k|of]u u/]/ s'gf

jf 5]p ;dsf]0f -())

_

ePsf] .

Go"gsf]0f ePsf] s'gf÷5]pdf

6«fO:SjfP/ :yfg cg';f/

pko'Qm ePsf] .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

6«fO:Sjfo/ k|of]u u/L

())

sf]0f hf+r M

6«fO:Sjfo/

o kl/ro

;dsf]0f

o kl/ro

Go"gsf]0f

o kl/ro

clwssf]0f

kl/ro

gfkLsf PsfOx?

#M$M% ljlwaf6

;dsf]0f agfpg]

t/Lsf


6]k, k]u, Ps sf]7fsf] 3/sf] gS;f , 3/


Go"gsf]0f ePsf] s'gf÷5]pdf 6«fO:SafP/ k:g jf /fVg ;lsg] agfpg] .

sfo{:yn ;/;kmfO{nfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg] .


27

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM % M gfKg] 6]k k|of]u u/L lrGx nufpg]÷gfkLsf] sfo{ ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= gfKg] 6]k 5gf}6 ug]{ .

4= lrGx /fVg] k]u 5gf}6 ug]{ .

5= ejgsf] Ps sf]7] 3/sf] gfkf] cg';f/

hdLgdf lrGx nufpg] .

6= Site Plan cg';f/ ;8ssf] ;]G6/af6 ejg

/]vfsf] /]vfs+g ug]{ .

7= ;f] /]vfs+gnfO{ #, $, % sf] ljlw k|of]u

u/]/ ;dsf]0f ldnfpg] / To;f] ubf{ ejg

/]vfnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] .

8= ejg /]vfnfO{ ;8ssf] ;]G6«af6 lbPsf]

gfkdf k]u ug]{ .

9= k]uaf6 ejg /]vfsf] cfwf/df ejgsf]

/]vfnfO{ nDa agfpg] .

10= To;/L ejg /]vfaf6 nDa /]vfdf gfkf]

cg';f/ k]u /]vfs+g ug]{ / gfkf] cg';f/ k]u

uf8\g] .

11= o;/L $ j6f k]uaf6 s0f{ (Diagonal)

#M$M% af6 agfOPsf] nDa /]vfnfO{ b'?:t

gfKg' k5{ / csf{] Diagonal nfO{ hf+Rbf

km/s ePdf k"gM gfkf] / lrGx r]s ug]{ .

12= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf u/L e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


6«fO:Sjfo/,

gfKg] 6]k


/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M gfKg] 6]k k|of]u u/L lrGx

nufpg]÷gfkLs]f sfo{ ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

gfKg] 6]k k|of]u u/]/ lrgf]

nufpg] / gfkLsf] sfo{

u/]sf] .

gfk]sf] PsfO n]lvPsf] .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/fv]sf] .

6«fO:Sjfo/ k|of]u u/L ())

sf]0f hf+r M

6«fO:Sjfo/

o kl/ro

;dsf]0f

o kl/ro

Go"gsf]0f

o kl/ro

clwssf]0f

o kl/ro

gfkLsf PsfOx?

#M$M% ljlwaf6 ;dsf]0f

agfpg] t/Lsf


6]k, k]u, Ps sf]7fsf] 3/sf] gS;f , 3g,


Go"gsf]0f ePsf] s'gf÷5]pdf 6«fO:SjfP/ k:g jf /fVg g;lsg] x'G5 .

JolQmut ;'/Iff / ;/;kmfO{ sfod ug]{ .


28

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ^ M nfO{g / lkg k|of]u u/]/ l;wf /]vf tfGg] .






2= cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? ;+sng

ug]{ .

3= nfOg / lkgsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ .

4= nfO{g / lkgaf6 l;wf /]vf agfpg] :yfg -

kvf{n_ 5gf}6 ug]{ .

5= hdLgaf6 dfly s'g} Pp6f laGb'df lrGx

nufpg] .

6= To; laGb'af6 t];f]{kgf Sprit level k|of]u u/]/

csf]{ bf]>f] laGb' kQf nufpg] / lkg /fVg] .

7= To; bf]>f] laGb'df nfOg / lkgsf] csf]{ lkg

uf8\g] / b'j} laGb'df lkgx? /fVg] .

8= tL b'O{ laGb'df /flvPsf] lkgnfO{ Cotton

wfuf]n] tGsfP/ hf]8\g] .

9= w]/} nfdf] wfuf] rflxg] eP aLrdf s'g} csf]{

/fVg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gfKg] 6]k


/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M nfO{g / lkg k|of]u u/]/ l;wf

/]vf tfGg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

lbPsf] 7fp+df nfO{g

lkgsf] ;xfotfn] s'g} b'O{

laGb'df wfuf] b]vfPsf] .

lkg b¥xf];+u cl8\sPsf]

wfuf] aLrdf gnlRsPsf]

.

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

nfO{g / lkg k|of]u

u/]/ l;wf /]vf tfGg M

:k|L6 n]en jf

kfgL n]enaf6

;tx ldnfpg]

ljlw

b'O{ jf tLg ldn]sf]

;txaf6 wfuf]

tGsfP/ ;dtn

kfg]{ ljlw


6]k, lkg, wfuf]


Go"gsf]0f ePsf] s'gf÷5]pdf 6«fO:SjfP/ k:g jf /fVg g;lsg] x'G5 .

JolQmut ;'/Iff / ;/;kmfO{ ckgfpg] .


29

df]8\o'n % M d;nf / s+lqm6 tof/L

;do M % 306f -;}_ ± @) 306f -Aof_ Ö @% 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M o; df]8\o"ndf Masonry sfo{sf] nflu d;nf / s+ls|6 tof/L;+u ;Dalwt cfjZos 1fg /

;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

p2]Zo M

d;nfsf cjojx? 5gf}6 u/L ljleGg lsl;dsf d;nf (Mortar) tof/ ug{ .

s+lqm6sf cjojx? 5gf}6 u/L ljleGg u|]8sf s+lqm6 tof/ ug{ .

sfo{x? M

1= d;nfsf]÷s+ls|6sf] :k]l;lkms];g JofVof laZn]if0f ug]{ .

2= df6f]sf] d;nf agfpg] .

3= l;d]G6 / afn'jf ldl>t d;nfsf] ;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg ld>0f tof/ ug{] .

4= r'gf / afn'jf ldl>t d;nfsf] ;'vf ld>0f÷u|Lg ld>0f tof/ ug{] .

5= l;d]G6 ldl>t s+lqm6sf]] ;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg s+lqm6 tof/ kfg{] .

6= s+lqm6 mixer sf] k|of]u u/L l;d]G6] ldl>t s+lqm6sf] u|Lg ld>0f agfpg] .

7= r'gf ldl>t s+lqm6sf]] ;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg s+lqm6 tof/ kfg{] .

8= s+lqm6 9'jfgL ug]{ .

9= s+lqm6 sDKofS;g ug]{ .

30

-d;nf / s+ls|6 tof/L_

31

sfo{ ljZn]if0f s"n ;do M ! 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M ) 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ! M d;nf÷ s+lqm6sf] :k]lzlkms];g JofVof ljZn]if0f ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{] .

12= d;nf / s+lqm6sf] k|of]u / pkof]lutf af/] JofVof ug]{ .

13= d;nf / s+lqm6sf] k|sf/ / agfpg] tl/sf

JofVof ug]{ .

14= d;nfdf k|of]u x'g] l;d]06, kfgL,

afn'jfsf] u'0fsf] a0f{g ug]{ .

15= sGs[6df k|of]u x'g] lul6\6, afn'jf, l;d]06

/ kfgLsf] u'0fsf] aofg ug]{ .

16= d;nf / s+lqm6 agfpbf l;d]G6, afn'jf,

lu§L / kfgLsf] cg'kft / gfKg] ljlw

a0f{g ug{] .

17= ;'Vvf d;nf / s+lqm6 agfpg] tl/sf

;lj:tf/ eGg] .

18= kfgL /fv]/ d;nf / s+lqm6sf] u|Lg ld>0f

agfpg] tl/sf a0f{g ug{] .

19= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf u/L e08f/0f ug{]

20= sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

cj:yf (Condition) M

d;nf s+lqm6 :k]lzlkms];g

.


/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M d;nf÷s+lqm6sf] :k]lzlkms];g

JofVof ljZn]if0f ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):

d;nf / sGs[6 agfpg]

:k]lzlkms];g JofVof u/]sf]]

.

d;nf÷ s+lqm6sf]

:k]lzlkms];g

o kl/ro

o sfo{

o dxTj

l;d]G6, afn'jf, /

lu§Lsf u'0f /

laz]iftf

d;nf / s+lqm6df

kfgLsf] k|of]hg

l;d]G6 ,afn'jf /

lu§L sf] cg'kft

kfgL / l;d]G6sf]

cg'kft (Water

/Cement ratio)

Curing sf]

kl/ro

d;nf / sGs[6

agfpg] ljlw


l;d]G6, afn'jf af6 aGg] d;nf / l;d]G6 ,afn'jf / lu§L af6 aGg] s+lqm6 .

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): d;nfdf l;d]06, kfgL / afn'jsf] dfqf ldnfPsf]


32

sfo{ ljZn]if0f s"n ;do M @=@% 306f

;}4flGts M )=@% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM @ M df6f]sf] d;nf agfpg] .







;+sng ug]{] .

3= d;nf / s+lqm6sf] k|of]u / pkof]uLtf af/] JofVof ug]{ .

4= d;nf agfpg pko'Qm df6f]sf] 5gf}6 ug]{

5= 5gf}6 ePsf] df6f] dl;gf] kf/L To;df

/x]sf emf/kft / 9'+ufsf 6'qmf 5fg]/

6= km\ofSg] .

7= d;nf d'5g] Kn]6kmd{ tof/ u/L df6f]

y'kfg{] .

8= To;nfO{ aLrdf vfN8f] kf/L yf]/} yf]/} kfgL

/fVb} v'§fn] d'5g] / Plastic stage

gcfP;Dd hf/L /fVg] .

9= Plastic stage sf] -n:;fbf/_cj:yf cfP

kl5 d;nf tof/ ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

10= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf ul/ e08f/0f ug{]


cj:yf (Condition) M


cfjZos cf}hf/ pks/0f

;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M df6f]sf] d;nf agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

df6f] / kfgL dL;fP/ d'5\bf

plastic stage sf] cj:yf

cfPsf] .

df6f]sf] d;nf M

d;nf

o kl/ro

o sfo{

o dxTj

d;nf agfpg] df6f]

sf] u'0f

Plastic stage

df6f] sf] d;nf

agfpg] ljlw


sf]bfnL, a]Nrf .


df6f] vGbf emf/kft / sfF8f af6 ;'/Iffug] .

vfnL v'§fn] df6f] d'5\bf Wofg lbg' kg{] .

wfl/nf cf}hf/x? rnfp+bf rf]6k6s nfUgaf6 hf]lug] .


33

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M #=% 306f

;}4flGts M )=% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M # 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM # M l;d]G6 / afn'jf ldl>t d;nfsf] ;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg ld>0f tof/

ug{] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= d;nf / s+lqm6sf] k|of]u / pkof]uLtf af/] JofVof ug]{ .

4= ;'Svf ld>0f ug{ Kn]6kmd{ tof/ kfg{] .

5= Cubical batching box sf] k|of]u u/L

afn'jfnfO{ lbOPsf]] cg'kftdf Kn]6kmd{ dfly

/fVg] .

6= Batching box s} k|of]u u/L l;d]G6nfO{

lbOPsf]]] cg'kftdf afn'jfsf] y'k|f] dfly kg{]

u/L ld>0f :yndf /fVg] .

7= Tolx afn'jfn] l;d]G6 gp8\g] u/L pQm y'k|f]

nfO{ la:tf/} k'g{] .

8= y'k|f]nfO{ rf/ efu u/]/ 5'6\ofO{ x/]s

efunfO{ 5'§f 5'§} sDtLdf tLg k6s ld>0f

ug{] .

9= cGTodf rf/ efusf] y'k|f]nfO Ps}7fFpdf

ld;fpg] .

10= ld>0fsf] Pp6} /+u (uniform color)

gb]lvP;Dd kN6fpb} ld;fP/ ld>0f tof/

ug{] .

11= ;'Svf ld>0f sf] y'k|f]sf] larf]lar vf8n

agfpg] .

12= pQm vf8ndf la:tf/} kfgL eg{] .

13= pQm y'k|f]sf] aLrdf kfgL /x]sf]n] y'k|f]sf]

cfwf/af6 ld>0fnfO{ vfN8f]df /fVb} hfg] .

14= y'k|f]nfO{ k6s k6s kN6fP/ ld>0fsf] /+u

Pp6} gcfP;Dd ld>0f ug{] .

15= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf u/L e08f/0f ug{]


cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?

afn'jf

l;d]G6

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M l;d]G6 / afn'jf ldl>t d;nfsf]

;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg ld>0f tof/

ug{] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

l;d]G6 / afn'jfnfO{ lbOPsf]

cg'kft df ld>0f ul/Psf] .

tof/ ePsf] ld>0fsf] /+udf

Ps?ktf b]lvPsf] .

Water cement ratio ldn]sf]

Workable mortar tof/

ePsf] .

l;d]G6 / afn'jf

ldl>t d;nfsf]

;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg

ld>0f tof/ M

l;d]G6sf]

k|s[lt,sfd,u'0f /

k|sf/

afn'jfsf]

k|s[lt,sfd,u'0f /

k|sf/

o kfgL l;d]G6

cg'kft

o l;d]G6 jfn'jf

cg'kft

Cubical

batching box

Water cement

ratio

Batching tof/

ug]{ ljlw


34

Kn]6kmd{, a]Nrf, Batching Box, afn'jf, l;d]G6, kfgL .



j]Nrf ;xL 9+uaf6 rnfpg] .

l;d]G6 kfgL emf]n aUg glbg] .

35

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M #=% 306f

;}4flGts M )=% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M # 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM $ M r'gf / afn'jf ldl>t d;nfsf] ;'vf ld>0f ÷u|Lg ld>0f tof/ ug{]

.







;+sng ug]{ .

3= ;'Svf ld>0f ug{ Kn]6kmd{ tof/ ug{] .

4= cubical batching box sf] k|of]u u/L

afn'jf sf] cg'kft Kn]6kmd{ dfly /fVg] .

5= batching box sf] k|of]u u/L r'gfsf]

cg'kft afn'jfsf] y'k|f] dfly kg{] u/L ld>0f

:yndf /fVg] .

6= pQm y'k|f] nfO{ la:tf/} Tolx afn'jfn] r'gf gp8\g] u/L k'g{] .

7= y'k|f]nfO{ rf/ efu u/]/ 5'6\ofO{ x/]s efunfO{

5'§f 5'§} sDtLdf tLg k6s ld>0f ug{] .

8= cGTodf rf/ efusf] y'k|f]nfO Ps}7fFpdf

ld;fpg] .

9= ld>0fsf] Pp6} /+u (Uniform color)

gb]lvP;Dd kN6fpb} ld;fP/ ld>0f tof/

ug{] .

10= ;'Svf ld>0f sf] y'k|f]sf] larf]aLr vf8n

agfpg] .






14= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf u/L e08f/0f ug{] .


cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?

r'gf

jfn'jf

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M r'gf / afn'jf ldl>t d;nfsf]

;'vf ld>0f agfO{ u|Lg ld>0f

tof/ ug{] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

r'gf / afn'jfnfO{ lbOPsf]

cg'kft df ld>0f ul/Psf] .


Ps?ktf b]lvPsf] .

workable lime mortar tof/ ePsf] .

r'gf / afn'jf ldl>t

d;nfsf] ;'vf ld>0f M

r'gf / afn'jf

o kl/ro

o sfo{

afn'jf, r'gfsf]]

u'0f

r'gf jfn'jf

cg'kft

Batching ljlw

tof/ ug]{ ljlw


Kn]6kmd{, a]Nrf, Batching Box, r'gf, jfn'jf, kfgL .

36


lr;f] afn'jf eP To;sf] kfgL ld>0f ubf{ Wofg lbg] .


PPE k|of]u clgjfo{ ug]{ .


37

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M #=% 306f

;}4flGts M )=% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M # 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM % M l;d]G6 ldl>t s+lqm6sf]] ;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg s+lqm6 tof/ kfg{] .







;+sng ug]{ .


4= l;d]06sf] Ps af]/f a/fa/sf] Batching

Box 5gf}6 ug]{ .

5= Batching box sf] k|of]u u/L lu§Lsf]

cg'kft sf] cfwf efu Kn]6kmd{ dfly y'kfg{] .

6= afn'jf sf] cg'kftsf] efu klg lu§L dfly

/fVg] .

7= To; y'k|f]df Ps af]/f l;d]G6 vGofpg]

8= lu§Lsf] af+sL cg'kftsf] efu To; dfly /fv]/

y'k|f] agfpg].

9= y'k|f]nfO{ sDtLdf klg tLg k6s tnsf] dfly

/ dflysf] tn kN6fP/ ld;fpg] .

10= ;'Svf ld>0f sf] y'k|f]sf] larf]aLr vf8n

agfpg] .




13= y'k|f]nfO{ k6s k6s kN6fP/ ld>0fsf] /+u Pp6}

x'g gcfP;Dd ld>0f ug{]

14= k|of]u ePsf cf}hf/ / pks/0fx? ;kmf u/L

e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


cf}hf/, pks/0f ;fdu|Lx?

l;d]G6

lu§L

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M l;d]G6 ldl>t s+lqm6sf]] ;'Svf

ld>0f agfO] u|Lg s+lqm6 tof/

kfg{] .

dfgs (Standard):

l;d]G6,afn'jf / lu§LnfO{

lbOPsf] cg'kft df ld>0f

ul/Psf] .


Ps?ktf b]lvPsf] .

l;d]G6 ldl>t s+lqm6 u|Lg

n;fbf/ ePsf] .

ld>0fdf kfgLsf] dfqf 7Ls

/x]sf] .

l;d]06 ldl>t

s+lqm6 sf] ;'Vvf

ld>0f M

s+lqm6sf] kl/ro

slqm6sf] dxTj

s+lqm6sf] k|of]u

s+lqm6sf k|sf/ /

o;sf ld>0fx?

lul6\6sf] laleGg

;fOh / pkof]uLtf

afn'jf, lul6\6sf]

u'0f:t/

kfgL l;d]G6 cg'kft

gfKg] tl/sf-ljlw_

(Batching)

;'Vvf ld>0f tof/

ug]{ ljlw

;'Vvf ld>0f

tof/ ug]{ ljlw


Kn]6kmd{, a]Nrf, Batching box, l;d]G6, jfn'jf, kfgL .


lr;f] afn'jf eP kfgL ld>0f ubf{ Wofg lbg] .

JolQmut ;/;kmfO{nfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg].

ld>0f agfp+bf PPE k|of]u clgjfo{ ug]{ .


38

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M # 306f

;}4flGts M )=% 306f


lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ^ s+lqm6 mixer sf] k|of]u u/L l;d]G6] ldl>t s+lqm6sf] u|Lg ld>0f

agfpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .


4= Psaf]/f l;d]06sf] cfotg a/fa/sf]

;fdu|L gfKg] Cube Box lng] .

5= Mixer d]lzgnfO{ bIf ck/]6/sf]

lgu/fgLdf ;dyn ;txdf n]an ldnfO{

/fVg] .

6= Mixer d]lzgsf] tn Concrete v;fNg

KnfO{ jf h:tfsf] Kn]6kmd{ tof/ kfg]{ .

7= Kn]6kmf]d{ tof/ ul/;s]kl5 Mixer Bucket df kfgLn] ;kmf ug]{ .

8= Mixer d]lzgnfO{ rfn' cj:yfdf /fvL

l;d]G6 afn'jf / lu§Lsf] cg'kft ldnfO{

d]lzgdf nf]8 ug]{ . 9= Mixer d]lzgdf cjoj ld>0f ePkl5

(Minimum 28 Revolution) kl5

s+lqm6nfO{ tof/ kfl/Psf] Kn]6kmd{df

vGofpg] . 10= Mixing eO/x]sf] ;'Vvf s+lqm6df sl/a %

b]lv !) ;]s]G8 kl5 cg'kft ldnfO{ kfgL

xfNg] . 11= k|of]u ePsf cf}hf/ / pks/0fx? ;kmf

u/L e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M



Mixer Machine

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M s+lqm6 mixer sf] k|of]u u/L

l;d]G6] ldl>t s+lqm6sf] u|Lg

ld>0f agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

l;d]06 ldl>t sGqmL6sf]

lu|g n;fbf/ (Slurry) ePsf]

.

l;d]06 ldl>t sGqmL6af6

kfgL gau]sf] (Bleeding

gePsf]) .

l;d]06 ldl>t sGqmL6sf] /+u

Psgf;sf] ePsf] .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

Mixer d]lzgsf] k|of]u

u/L l;d]G6 ldl>t

Concrete sf] Green

ld>0f M

Mixer Machine o kl/ro

o k|of]u

o dxTj

kfgL ÷ l;d]06sf]

cg'kft

lul6\6sf] laleGg

;fOh / k|sf/

afn'jf, lul6\6sf]

u'0f:t/

s+lqm6sf k|sf/ /

o;sf ld>0fx?

ld>0f ;dofjlw /

o;sf] dxTj

ld>0f ljlw


a]Nrf, Kn]6kmd{, ;fdu|L gfKg] gfkf] (Measuring Cube Box), l;d]G6, jfn'jf, lu§L / kfgL . ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


Mixing eO/x]sf] ;'Vvf s+lqm6df sl/a % b]lv !) ;]s]G8 kl5 cg'kft ldnfO{ kfgL xfNg] .

39

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M # 306f

;}4flGts M )=% 306f


lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM & M r'gf ldl>t s+lqm6sf]] ;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg s+lqm6 tof/ kfg{] .







;+sng ug]{ .


4= r'gfsf]] Ps af]/f a/fa/sf] Batching Box

5gf}6 ug]{ .

5= Batching box sf] k|of]u u/L lu§Lsf]

cg'kft sf] cfwf efu Kn]6kmd{ dfly y'kfg{] .

6= afn'jf sf] cg'kftsf] efu klg lu§L dfly

/fVg] .

7= To; y'k|f]df Ps af]/f r'gf vGofpg]

8= lu§Lsf] af+sL cg'kftsf] efu To; dfly

/fv]/ y'k|f] agfpg].

9= y'k|f]nfO{ sDtLdf klg tLg k6s tnsf] dfly

/ dflysf] tn kN6fP/ ld;fpg] .

10= ;'Svf ld>0f sf] y'k|f]sf] larf]lar vf8n

agfpg] .







cj:yf (Condition) M



r'gf

lu§L

afn'jf

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M sfo{r/0fx? qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf] .

r'gf ldl>t s+lqm6sf]] ;'Svf

ld>0f÷u|Lg s+lqm6 tof/ kfg{] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

r'gf, afn'jf / lu§LnfO{

lbOPsf] cg'kft df ld>0f

ul/Psf] .


Ps?ktf b]lvPsf] .

ld>0fdf kfgLsf] dfqf 7Ls

/x]sf] .

r'gf ldl>t s+lqm6sf]]

;'Svf ld>0f÷u|Lg

s+lqm6 M

r'gf

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

o dxTj

r'gfsf] k|fs[lts

u'0f

lul6\6sf] laleGg

;fOh / pkof]uLtf

r'gf, afn'jf,

lul6\6sf] u'0f:t/

;'Vvf ld>0f

tof/ ug]{ ljlw


Kn]6kmd{, a]Nrf, Batching box


PPE clgjfo{ k|of]u ug]{ . j]Nrf ;xL 9+uaf6 rnfpg] .

40

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !=@% 306f

;}4flGts M )=@% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM * M s+lqm6 9'jfgL ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= 9nfg ug]{ :yfgdf s+lqm6 k'/ofpg] b'/L olsg

u/L dfG5]n] k'/ofpg] jf d]lzgn] k'/ofpg]

lgSof}{n ug]{ .

4= dfG5]x?af6} 9'jfgL ug]{ eP s+lqm6 ag]sf]

;do b]lv z'?sf] ;]l6+u x'g' eGbf cufl8

k'/ofpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

5= dfG5]n] g} 9'jfgL ug]{ x'+bf dfG5]n] p7fP/

n}hfg ;Sg] ljlw h:t} dfG5]sf] n:s/ agfP/

jf Pp6f dfG5]n] g} cfkm}+ s+lqm6 /fVg]

:yfgdf k'u]/ /fVg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

6= slGqm6 /fVg] :yfgdf s'g} klg kmf]x/ sf7sf

6's|fx?, sfuh cflb km\of+s]/ kfgL /fvL

kvfn]/ ;kmf ug]{ .

7= s+lqm6 ld>0f agfPsf] :yfgdf s+lqm6 lbg]

dfG5]x?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

8= cyjf 8f]sf]df -y'G;]_ df af]Sg] dfG5]sf]

lk7\o"+df a]Nrfn] s+lqm6 /fVg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

9= af]s]/ hfg] dfG5]n] nu]sf] s+lqm6sf]] /; -kfgL

gaUg] u/L 8f]sfdf Knfli6sn] a]l/Psf]

agfpg] .

10= ;kmf u/L tof/ agfPsf] :yfgdf 8f]sf]n]

s+lqm6 vGofpg] .

11= s/fO{df /fv]/ 9'jfgL ubf{ sGs[6 ld>0f

u/]sf] :yfgdf sGs[6 eg]{ / p7fP/ n:s/sf]

klxnf] JolQmnfO{ lbg]sf] klg Joj:yf ug]{ .

12= Wheel barrow -uf8f_ sf] k|of]u u/L

s+lqm6 9'jfgL ug{] .

13= l5§f] 9'jfgL ug{' eP s+lqm6 mixer af6 ;f]em}

wheel barrow df s+lqm6 v;fnL 9'jfgL ug{]

.

14= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf u/L ;fdu|Lx?

e08f/0f ug]{ .

cj:yf (Condition) M


cf}hf/, pks/0f /

;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M s+lqm6 9'jfgL ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf .

u|Lg s+lqm6 tof/ ePkl5

9nfg ug]{ :yfg ;Dd

s/fO{,8f]sf] jf uf8f af6

k'/\ofPsf] .

s+lqm6 9'jfgL ub{f

s+lqm6sf] initial / final

setting time nfO{

Wofgdf /fvL 9'jfgL u/]sf]

.

s+lqm6 9'jfgL M

s+lqm6 9'jfgL

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

o dxTj

Bleeding

Segregation

Inital Setting /

Final Setting df

leGgtf

Initial setting

time / o;sf]

c;/

Final setting /

o;sf] c;/

41



s/fO{, a]Nrf , 9'jfgLstf{, Wheel barrow, y'Gr] .



s+lqm6 9'jfgL ubf{ ;]l6Ë ;donfO{ Wofg lbg] .

M

42

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !=@% 306f

;}4flGts M )=@% 306f

Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ( M s+lqm6 sDKofS;g ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= lu|g s+lqm6 9'jfgL u/L 9nfg ug]{ :yfgdf

/fv]sf] sGs[6nfO{ initial ;]l6+u x'g' cufj}

vf+b\g dfG5] jf d]l;gaf6 ug]{ lgSof}{n ug]{ .

4= dfG5]n] sDKofS;g ubf{ sDtLdf klg !^ mmØ sf] 58 lnP/ s+lqm6nfO{ xNsf kfgL

t}/g] a]nf ;Dd vf+b\g] .

5= Needle Vibrator af6 sDKofS;g ubf{

vGofP/ /fv]sf] sGs[6df la:tf/} Needle 8'afpg] / xfjfsf] kmf]sf cfph]n lg8nnfO{

k;fO{ /fVg] .

6= xfjfsf] kmf]sf b]lvg 5f8]kl5 lj:tf/} lg8nsf]

8f]a g/xg] u/L lg8n lemSg] .

7= gf]n k|of]u u/L ;tx ldnfpg] .

8= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf ul/ e08f/0f ug{] .


cj:yf (Condition) M


Vibrator,

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M slqm6 sDKofS;g ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

9nfg ug]{ :yfgdf /fv]sf]

sGs[6sf] y'k|f]nfO{ sDKofS;g

u/L cfjZos ;txdf

ldnfPsf] .

vibrator k|of]u ub{f

segregation / bleeding

gePsf] .

s+lqm6 sDKofS;g M

Compaction

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

o dxTj

sDKofSzg ug]{

ljlwx?

sDKofS;g k/LIf0f

ljlw


16 mmØ rod cfjZostf cg';f/sf] nDafO, Vibrator, Needle, sf7sf] gn .




Vibrator Machine rnfp+bf Wofg lbg] .

ljB'tLo k|jfx x'g] gf+uf] tf/x? Jojl:yt ug]{ .

Vibrator k|of]u ubf{ Seauegation / Bleading x'g'jf6 s+lqm6nfO{ hf]ufpg] .

43

-9'+uf 5gf}6 / s'b\g] sfo{_

44

df]8\o"n ^ M 9'+uf 5gf}6 / s'b\g] sfo{ (Dressing) ;do M ^ 306f -;}_ ± !$ 306f -Aof_ Ö @) 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M o; df]8\o"ndf 9'Ëfsf] 5gf}6 / 9'ËfnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ s'b\g] (Dressing) sfo{;+u

;DjlGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Ps]f 5 .

på]Zox? M

cf}hf/ k|of]u u/]/ 9'Ëfsf] sfF65f6 ug{(Rough Tooling) ug{ .

9'Ëfsf] Punched Dressing ug{ .

sfo{x? M

1= cf}hf/ k|of]u u/]/ 9'Ëfsf] sfF65f6 ug]{ (Rough Tooling) ug]{ .

2= 9'Ëfsf] Punched Dressing ug]{] .

45

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M & 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M ^ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM != cf}hf/ k|of]u u/]/ 9'Ëfsf] sfF65f6 (Rough Tooling) ug]{] .



;DalGwt k|fljlws

1fg




;+sng ug]{ .

5= cfjZos cg';f/ 9'+uf lng]

6= 9'+ufsf] s'gfx? hammer sf] ;xfotfn]

ldnfpFb} hfg] .

7= Face k6\6L chisel sf] ;xfotfn] 9'+uf

s'b\b} hfg] .

8= cfjZos cf}hf/ k|of]u u/]/ 9'Ëfsf] sfF65f6

ug]{] .

9= Hofan / pks/0f, cf}hf/ ;kmf ug]{ .

10= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ .

11= cf}hf/ / ;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?

9'Ëf

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M cf}hf/ k|of]u u/]/ 9'Ëfsf] sfF65f6

(Rough Tooling) ug]{] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

9'+ufsf] face ldn]sf]

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fv]sf] .

cf}hf/ k|of]u u/]/ 9'Ëfsf] sfF65f6 M

9'Ëf

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

9'Ëfsf] ;fOh

ldnfpg'sf] sf/0f

Rough Tooling

sf] dxTj

Rough Tooling

ug]{ ljlw


Hammer , Claw hammer, Chisel, Try Square cflb .


JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

sfo{ :yn ;'/Iff / ;/;kmfO{nfO{ Jojxf/df NofPsf] .


46

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !# 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Jofjxfl/s M !! 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM @= 9'Ëfsf] Punched Dressing ug]{] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= Psflt/ Face ldn]sf] 9'+uf lng] .

4= ldn]sf] efuaf6 gldn]sf] efutk{m ())

x'g]u/L

9'+ufdf lrGx nufpg] .

5= gldn]sf] efunfO{ k'm6fP/ x6fpg] .

6= Chisel k|of]u u/]/ 9'Ëfsf] Punched

Dressing ug]{] .

7= cf}hf/ / pks/0f, cf}hf/ ;kmf ug]{ .

8= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ .

9= cf}hf/ / ;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?

9'Ëf

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M 9'Ëfsf] Punched Dressing

ug]{] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

Rough Tooled ePsf]

9'+ufdf ! ;] dL sf] grooves

agfPsf] .

uf/f] nufpg Face tyf ;tx

ldn]sf] 9'+uf tof/ u/]sf] .

9'Ëfsf] Punched

Dressing ug]{] .

Punched

Dressing

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

o dxTj

Punched

Dressing ug]{

ljlw


Hammer, Bloaster, Chisel


JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0f k|of]u ug]{

sfo{:yn ;'/Iff / ;/;kmfO{nfO{ NofPsf] .


47

-husf] ;tx gfk hf+r / lk+w lgdf{0f_

48

df]8\o'n & M husf] ;tx gfk hf+r / lk+w lgdf{0f

;do M & 306f -;}_ ± @* 306f -Aof_ Ö #% 306f

kf7\o ljj/0f M o; df]8\o"ndf vlgPsf] husf] ;tx gfk hf+r ug]{ tyf lk+w lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{;+u ;Dalwt

cfjZos 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5 .

p2]Zo M

v];|f lrq JofVof ug{ .

Lauout ug{ .

hu vGg .

cfwf/ laGb' cg';f/ lkwsf] ;tx ldnfpg .

cfwf/ ljGb' cg';f/ husf] Slope ldnfpg .

hudf 9'+uf ;f]ln+u (Soling) ug{ .

hudf PCC 9nfg ug{ .

7f8f] ;jnLs/0f / hu aGwg ug{

9nfg u/]sf] 7fp+df So"l/+u ug{ .

sfo{x? M

1= v];|f lrq JofVof ug]{ .

2= Lauout ug]{ .

3= hu vGg] .

4= cfwf/ laGb' cg';f/ lk+wsf] ;tx ldnfpg] .

5= cfwf/ ljGb' cg';f/ husf] Slope ldnfpg] .

6= hudf 9'+uf ;f]ln+u (Soling) ug]{ .

7= hudf PCC 9nfg ug]{ .

8= 7f8f] ;jnLs/0f÷hu aGwg ug]{ .

9= 9nfg u/]sf] 7fp+df So"l/+u ug]{ .

49

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M ! 306f

;|4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M ) 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ! M v];|f lrq JofVof ug]{ .


k]h, snd, Calculator, 6]k .



P.P.E clgjfo{ k|of]u ug]{ .

gfksf PsfO / To;sf] ?kfGt/0f ;xL tl/sfn] ug]{ .

gS;f s]/d]6 / Rofltgaf6 hf]ufpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

12= v];|f lrq (Sketch) k9\g] .

13= lrqsf] pQ/ lbzf 7Ls 9+un] ;dft]/ lrq

;dfTg] .

14= lrqdf lbOPsf] Knfg, df]x8f / ;]Szgn

df]x8f lrGg] .

15= lrqdf n]lvPsf] gfksf] :s]n :ki6 x'g] .

16= lrq k|of]u u/]sf] gfksf] PsfO k9\g] .

17= ;fdu|Lx? ;kmf u/L e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


v];|f lrq

cfjZos cf}hf/,

pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M v];|f lrq JofVof ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):

sfo{r/0fx? qmlds

?kdf ;Dkfbg ePsf] .

lbOPsf] v];|f lrqsf]

gfkx? / gSzfsf]

JofVof u/]sf] .

v];|f lrqsf] JofVof M

:s]n, PsfO /

gSzfx?sf] efu,

Knfg, df]x8fx? /

sfl6Psf] df]x8fx? .

gSzfsf]

Orientation

gSzfdf k|of]u

ePsf] gfk / gfkL

PsfO .

50

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M @ 306f

;|4flGts M )=% 306f

Aofjxfl/s M !=% 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM @ M Layout ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= Knfgsf] cWoog u/L x/]s uf/f]sf] Center

Line kQf nufpg] .

4= x/]s Center Line df wfuf] tGsfO{ uf/f]sf]

5]p eGbf ! ld= 6f9f k]u uf8L pQm wfuf]

afWg] .

5= Pp6f uf/f]sf] Center Line af6 3, 4, 5

Method k|of]u u/L csf]{ uf/f]sf] Center

Line sf] ;dsf]0f x'g] u/L wfuf] af8\g] .

6= s'g] b'O s'gfaf6 Diagonal r]s ug]{ .

7= Center Line sf] bfof afofaf6 vf8nsf]

rf}8fO cg';f/ wfuf] tGsfO{ wfuf]x?nfO{

5]p5]psf] k]ux?df afWg] .

8= of] sfo{ ;a} uf/f]x?sf] nflu ug]{ .

9= Center Line sf] wfuf] lgsfNg] .

10= Layout cg';f/ r'gf /fVg] .

11= ;fdu|Lx? / pks/0fx? ;kmf u/L e08f/0f

ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?


Layout ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg u/]sf] .

gS;fsf] Knfg cg';f/

hdLgdf

n] cfp6 u/]sf]] .

Layout M

Layout

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

o dxTj .

;dsf]0f agfpg

#,$,% ljlw .

6]k cWoog ug]{

tl/sf

• gSzf cWoog

ug]{

Layout ug]{ ljlw


gSzf, r'gf, wfuf], 6]k, xDd/, k]u .


P.P.E clgjfo{ k|of]u ug]{

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

51

s"n ;do M * 306f

;|4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M & 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM # M hu vGg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= n] cfp6 cg';f/ l;dfgf /]vf lglZrt ug]{ .

4= r'gf nufPsf] nfO{gdf u}+rLsf] ;xfotfn] vgL

lrgf] nufpg] .

5= lrgf]b]lv leqsf] ;a} efudf cfjZos cf}hf/

k|of]u u/L vGg] .

6= gS;f cg';f/ vf8nsf] ulx/fO r]s hfFr

u/L hdLgsf] ;tx ;aeGbf sd ePsf] 7fpdf

pQm ulx/fO k'o{fpg] .

7= vf8nsf] ;a} 7fpdf ToxL ulx/fO{;Dd vGg] .

8= cf}hf/ / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M hu vGg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

• gSzf cg';f/sf]

rf}8fO / ulx/fO{ ldNng]

ul/ vlgPsf] .

hu M

hu

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

o dxTj

lk+wsf] ;tx

ldnfpg] ljlw


3g, wfuf], 6]k, ;xof]uL, k]u


P.P.E. clgjfo{ k|of]u ug]{ .

52

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M # 306f

;|4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M @ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM $ M cfwf/ laGb' cg';f/ lkwsf] ;tx ldnfpg] .







ug]{ .

3= cfwf/ ljGb' lglZrt ug]{{ .

4= hunfO{ k'Ug] u/L n]en kfOk ;kmf ug]{ .

5= n]en kfOkdf /+lug kfgL /fVg] .

6= husf] vf8nsf] Pp6f s'gfsf] ulx/fO{ gS;f

cg';f/ lglZrt u/L kfOk ldnfPg] .

7= pQm kfOknfO{ csf]{ s'gfdf klg ldnfpg] .

8= b'j} s'gfdf kfOk n]endf kfgLsf] prfO a/fa/

eP gePsf] olsg ug]{ .

9= kfgLsf] prfO{ a/fa/ gePdf cUnf] eP lt/

vgL a/fa/ agfpg],

10= xf]rf] ePdf O{§f /fvL a/fa/ laGb' lglZrt ug]{ .

11= ;a} s'gfx¿df klg n]en ldnfpg] .

12= n]en lnPsf] b'O cf]6f laGb'df k]u uf8L, lsNnf

7f]sL wfuf] tGsfpg] .

13= tGsfOPsf] wfuf]sf] cfwf/ lnO{ husf] lkw

;Ddfpg] .

14= n]en laGb'x?df klg nfOg / lkgsf] k|of]u u/L

;tx ldnfpg] .

15= husf] vf8nsf] lkwsf] (foundation bed)

n]en ldnfpg] .

16= cf}hf// pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ .

17= cf}hf/ / ;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M



/ ;fdu|Lx?

gS;f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M cfwf/ laGb' cg';f/ lkwsf]

;tx ldnfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

husf] s'gfx?af6 ;txsf]

prfO ;/]/ husf] lk+wsf]

;tx ldnfPsf] .

cfwf/ laGb' cg';f/

lkwsf] ;tx M

cfwf/ laGb'

o kl/ro

o dxTj

le/fnf] / o;sf]

k|s[lt

;dfgfGt/ /]vf

lk+wsf] ;tx

ldnfpg] ljlw


6]k, wfuf], kfgL kfO{k .

;'/Iff \ ;fjwfgLx?


53

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M @ 306f

;|4flGts M )=% 306f


lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM % M cfwf/ laGb' cg';f/ husf] Slope ldnfpg] .



Objective)?





ug]{ .


4= husf] vf8nsf] Pp6f lsgf/fsf] ;Lwf x'g] u/L

b'O 5]pdf k]ux? (Peg) uf8\g] .

5= pQm k]ux?df husf] lsgf/f x'g] u/L wfuf]

tGsfO{ afwg] .

6= 3G6L (Plumb bob) sf] k|of]u u/L pQm

lsgf/fsf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] 7fpFdf 7f8f]

kf/L r]s ug]{ .

7= 3G6L cg';f/ vGb} husf] leQfsf] 7f8f]

Slope ldnfpg] .

8= To;/L g} husf] vf8nx?sf] ;Dk"0f{

leQfx?sf] 7f8f] kgf ldnfpg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?


cfwf/ ljGb' cg';f/ husf]

Slope ldnfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):

sfo{r/0fx? qmlds?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf] .

3G6L cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{

vf8nsf] 7f8f] kgf ldn]sf]

le/fnf]sf] ;tx lbPsf]

cfwf/ ljGb'af6 ;tx ;f/L

sf+65f+6 u/]/ ldnfPsf] .

cfwf/ ljGb'x? cg';f/

husf] le/fnf]kgf

ldnfpg] sfo{ M

le/fnf]sf] cg'kft

(Ratio) cWoog /

JofVof, ljZn]if0f

wfuf] tfg]/ gfkL

/fVg] / o; cg';f/

;tx gfKg] ljlw

gfkL (Template)

agfP/ 306L

em'08fO{ gfKg] ljlw


wfuf], 6]k, 3G6L .


P.P.E. clgjfo{ k|of]u ug]{

54

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M @ 306f

;|4flGts M )=% 306f


lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ^ M hudf 9'+uf ;f]ln+u (Soling) ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= husf] df6f] ldnfP/ w'd'{; nufO{ v+lbnf]

agfPsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

4= gS;f cg';f/ husf] ;f]ln+usf] df]6fO hf+r

ug]{ .

5= ;fln+usf] df]6fO cg';f/sf] txdf nfOg / lkg

k|of]u u/L wfuf] tfg]/ df]6fO lglZrt ug]{ .

6= nfO{g / lkg 6f+u]sf] d'lg 9'+uf la5\ofp+g] .

7= 3g k|of]u u/L 9'+uf km'6fP/ la5\ofPsf] 9'+ufsf]

r/–r/df 6'qmf vf+b]/ /fVg] .

8= afsL /x]sf gap x?df dl;gf u|fj]n /

afn'jfn] eg]{ .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f,


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M hudf 9'+uf ;f]ln+u ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

v+lbnf] hudf nfOg lkg

k|of]u u/]/ gS;fdf lbP

cg';f/sf] df]6fOdf 9'+ufsf]

;f]ln+u (Soling) u/]sf] .

u|fj]n / afn'jf vlbnf] x'g]

u/L ;f]lnu dfly e/]sf] .

hudf 9'+uf ;f]ln+u M

;f]ln+u (Soling)

sf] cy{ /

cfjZostf

;f]ln+usf] lsl;d

;f]ln+u ug]{ 9'+ufsf]

k|sf/

;f]ln+u ug]{ ljlw


3g, nfO{g / kLg, 6]k, 9'Ëf .


P.P.E. clgjfo{ k|of]u ug]{

55

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M & 306f

;|4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M ^ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM & M hudf PCC 9nfg ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= vg]sf] hu, o;sf] gfkf] vf+lbPsf] ;tx jf

;f]ln+u ul/Psf] ;txsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

4= hudf 9nfg ubf{ #æ df]6fO ePsf] kL ;L ;L

9nfg ug{ !M@M$ sf] cg'kftsf] d;nf tof/

kfg]{ .

5= hudf kfgLn] kvfn]/ ehfpg] .

6= tof/ kll/Psf] u|Lg hudf /fVg] .

7= s+lqm6nfO{ Vibrator nufP/ v+lbnf] agfpg]

/ ;tx ldnfpg] .




cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M hudf PCC 9nfg ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

lbPsf] hunfO{ v+lbnf]kgf,

;dtn ;fO{h / df]6fO

lglZrt u/L 9nfg u/]sf] .

9nfgnfO{ v+lbnf] agfP/

;DofPsf] .

hudf PCC 9nfg M

PCC

o kl/ro

o dxTj

s+ls|6sf]

o kl/ro

o lsl;d

lu6\6L, afn'jf /

l;d]06sf] u0f':t/

s+ls|6sf] cjoj

(Ingredients) x?

Compaction sf]

dxTj

9nfg:yn lr;f]

/fVg'kg]{

cfjZostf

df]6fOsf] gfk /fVg]

tl/sf

9nfg ljlw


nfOglkg, w'd'{;, 7f]s, lu§L, jfn'jf, l;d]G6, kfgL l:k|6 n]en, gf]n .



56

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M ^ 306f

;|4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M % 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM * M 7f8f] ;jnLs/0f ÷ hu aGwg ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= @÷@ j6f !@ ld ld Aof; ePsf] 808L /

* ld ld Aof; ePsf] ;L l/Ë !%) ldld

;]G6/ b]lv ;]G6/ kg]{ u/L qm|; d]z agfpg]] .

4= hudf pko'Qm L-bend agfO{ 7f8f] 808L

cross mesh sf] ;]G6/df kg]{ u/L /fVg] .

5= uf/f]sf] hudf kL ;L ;L dfly jf/kf/

sDtLdf #æ df]6fOsf] hu k§L -Band_

9nfg ug]{

6= gSzf cg';f/ hu aGwgdf k|of]u x'g]

s+lqm6sf] nflu kmdf{ tof/ ug]{ .

7= !@ ldld sf] rf/j6f 808L / * ld=ld=sf]

l/+u k|of]u u/L pQm PCC dfly slDtdf ^

OGr df]6fOdf 9nfg u/L hu aGwg tof/

ug]{ .




cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M 7f8f] ;jlns/0f / hu aGwg

ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

L- bend agfO{ 7f8f] 808L

cross mesh sf] ;]G6/df

kg]{ u/L /flvPsf] .

PCC dfly sDtLdf ^ OGr

df]6fOdf 9nfg ul/Psf] .

@÷@ j6f !@ ld ld Aof;

ePsf] 808L / * ld ld

Aof; ePsf] ;L l/Ë !%)

ldld ;]G6/b]lv ;]G6/ kg]{

u/L s|; d]z agfPsf] .

7f8f] ;jnLs/0f ÷

hu aGwg M

7f8f] ;jnLs/0f

o kl/ro

o dxTj

l/Ë spacing

L- bend sf]

cfjZostf / sfo{

7f8f] ;jnLs/0f

ljlw


Pipe, 9nfg tf/, !@ ld ld / ^ ld ld sf] 808L, * ld ld sf] 808L



57

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M $ 306f

;|4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M # 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ( M 9nfg u/]sf] 7fp+df So"l/+u ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= 9nfg u/]sf] @$ 306f ePkl5 kmdf{

lgsfNg] .

4= hu k|foM hdLg eGbf tn x'g] ePsf]n]

rf}la;} 306f lr;f] (wet) /fVg ^÷^

306fdf kfgL xfNg] .

5= slDtLdf Ps xKtf 9nfg lr:ofpg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?,

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M 9nfg u/]sf] 7fp+df So"l/+u ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

9nfg u/]sf] @$ 306f kl5

9nfgnfO{ lr:ofOPsf] .

Ps xKtf;Dd lr:ofPOsf] .

9nfg u/]sf] 7fp+df

So"l/+u M

So"l/+u

kl/ro

dxTj

lr:ofpg] ;do /

cjlw .

lr:ofpg' cufl8 Defect nfO{

;Rofpg] ljlw /

sf/0fx?

So"l/+u ljlw


Pipe , h'6sf] af]/f,



58

-;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L nufpg] uf/f]_

59

df]8\o'n * M ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L nufpg] uf/f]

(Rubble Stone Masonry)

;do M !) 306f -;}_ ± ^$ 306f -Aof_ Ö &$ 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M o; df]8\o'ndf ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L uf/f]] nufpg] sfo{;+u ;DjlGwt

cfjZos 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

p2]Zo M

gS;fx? JofVof÷ljZn]if0f ug{ .

uf/f]sf] nDafO, rf}8fO / prfO b]lvg] Rough Sketch agfpg .

r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] l;wf uf/f] nufpg .

r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] l/6g{ uf/f] agfpg .

r'gf d;nfsf] Hff]8fO{df Psfk6\6L le/fnf]kg (Slope) ePsf] Rubble Masonry sf] uf/f] nufpg .

b'j}k6\6L km'l6+u (Footing) ePsf] r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] uf/f] nufpg .

r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] Cross Wall nufpg .

r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf lkn/ agfpg .

sfo{x?M

1= gS;fx? JofVof÷ljZn]if0f ug]{ .

2= uf/f]sf] nDafO/ rf}8fO / prfO b]lvg] Rough Sketch agfpg] .

3= r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] l;wf uf/f] nufpg] .

4= r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] l/6g{ uf/f] agfpg] .

5= r'gf d;nfsf] Hff]8fO{df Psfk6\6L le/fnf]kg (Slope) ePsf] Rubble Masonry sf] uf/f] nufpg]] .

6= b'j}k6\6L km'l6+u (Footing) ePsf] r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] uf/f] nufpg] .

7= r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] Cross Wall nufpg]] .

8= r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf lkn/ agfpg] .

60

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGTfs M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ! M gS;fx? JofVof÷ljZn]if0f ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= 9'+ufsf] uf/f] agfpg Joj:yf ul/Psf]

gS;fx?df Plan, Section / Elevation

5'6\ofpg] .

4= k|of]u ul/Psf gfksf] PsfO k9\g] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M gS;fx? JofVof÷ljZn]if0f ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

gS;fdf Plan, Section /

Elevation 5'6\ofPsf] .

lbOPsf] gS;fdf /x]sf]

efux?, gfkx?af6 :ki6

ePsf] .

gS;fx? JofVof ljZn]if0f

M

gS;fx?df Plan,

Section /

Elevation sf] dxTj

/ cfjZostf

gS;fx? JofVof

ljZn]if0f ug]{ ljlw


sfuh, snd, :s]n, SofNs'n]6/, gS;fx? .

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): o

gS;f dfkgdf PsfOx? ?kfGt/0f ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ .

61

sfo{ ljZn]if0f s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGTfs M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M $ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM @ M uf/f]sf] nDafO÷rf}8fO÷prfO b]lvg] Rough Sketch agfpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= ;]tf] sfuh, k]G;Ln lnP/ v];|f gSzf sf]g{

tof/ x'g] .

4= Sketch sf]bf{ gS;fdf pQ/ jf cGo lbzf

lglZrt ug]{ .

5= lbOPsf] gfk cg';f/ nDafO÷rf}8fO÷b]lvGf]

u/L k|of]u e}/xg] Scale df Knfgsf]

Sketch sf]g]{ .

6= Knfgaf6 cufl8sf] df]x8f / ;fO8sf]

df]x8f sf]g]{

7= gS;fdf ;xL 9+un] Dimension lbg] .

8= :ki6, ;kmf tyf ;j} efu ePsf] v];|fgSzf

tof/ ug]{ .



cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M uf/f]sf] nDafO÷rf}8fO÷prfO

b]lvg] Rough Sketch agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

lbPsf] gfk cg';f/ Rough

Sketch agfPsf] .

Sketch df Dimension x?

:ki6 b]v]sf] .

Rough Sketch M

Rough Sketch

o kl/ro

o dxTj

gS;fdf gfkx? lbg]

tl/sf

gfksf PsfO /

To;sf] ?kfGt/0f

gS;fdf lbzf olsg

ug'{kg]{ sf/0fx?


sfuh, :s]n, snd, SofNs'n]6/, gS;fx? .


gS;fdf gfk /fVbf Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

62

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M * 306f

;}4flGTfs M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M & 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM # M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonrysf] l;wf uf/f] nufpg] .







ug]{ .

3= @ ld6/ x )=$% ld= x ! ld= sf] uf/f] agfpg]

:yfg lglZrt ug]{

4= cfjZos uf/f] agfpg lbPsf] gfksf] lrGx uf/f]

agfpg] 7fp+df nufpg] .

5= r'g d;nf Tfof/ ug]{ .

6= uf/f]sf] Volume cg';f/ ;fdfGo sf+65f+6

ul/Psf 9'+ufhDDff ug]{ .

7= nDafO / rf}8fOsf] lrGx ePsf] e'Odf d;nf

la5\ofpg] .

8= 5fg]/ sg{/ 9'+uf /fVGf] / :k|L6 n]enaf6 7f8f]kgf

/ t];f]{kgf hf+r ug]{ .

9= uf/f]sf] b'O 5]psf], cufl8 / k5fl8sf] 9'+ufnfO{

d;nfsf] a]8df /fVg] .

10= nfOg / lkgsf] cfwf/df aLrsf] 9'+ufx? d;nf

dfly /fVb} 7f8f] ;tx ldnfp+b} hfFg] .

11= uf/f] agfp+bf sDtLdf klg ! ld6/df k|To]s %)

;]=dL= prfO{ / %) ;]=dL= rf}8fO km/s kg]{ u/L

jf/kf/ 9'+uf (through Stone) /fVg] .

12= uf/f]sf tx (Course) sf] Dff]6fO ;s];Dd

;dfg agfpg] .

13= 7f8f] h8fg 5n]/ uf/f] tof/ ug]{ .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df

Rubble Masonry sf] l;wf

uf/f] nufpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

uf/f]sf] 8f8f]kgf 306Ln]

hfFRbf l;wf ePsf] .

Mason Thread n]

r]shfFr ubf{ uf/f]sf] nfOg

n]en ldn]sf] .

hf]gL{x? 5nfPsf] .

Rubble Masonry M

Masonry

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o lsl;d

;'/ 9'+uf, af]08 9'+uf,

y|'–:6f]g, df]x8f,

9'+uf -km];_, 5]p

(Quion) 9'+uf, 6's|f

9'+ufx? (Spalls) sf]

o kl/ro

o k|of]u

hf]gL{sf] df]6fO .

d;nf agfpg]

cjwf/0ff .

uf/f] nufpg] ljlw

Rubble Masonry

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o k|of]u


sgL{, 3g, laN8; :Sjfo/, nfOg, lkg, d;nf af]8{, sf+65f+6 ul/Psf] 9'+ufx?, 6]k .



63

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !) 306f

;}4flGTfs M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M ( 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM $ M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] l/6g{ uf/f]

agfpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= lbPsf] gS;f cg';f/sf] uf/f] agfpg] :yfg

5gf}6 ug]{ .

4= $% ;]=dL= df]6fO, ! dL+ cUnf] / ! ld= x !

ld= /6g{ uf/f] agfpg r'gfn] lrGx nufpg] .

5= l/6g{ laGb'df lrGx nufp+bf ljN8;{ :Sjfo/

k|of]u ug]{ .

6= r'gfsf] d;nf tof/ u/L lgdf{0f :yndf /fVg]

7= l/6g{ laGb'df b'O{lt/ df]x8f /fd|f] ePsf]

9'+ufnfO{ d;nf la5\ofP/ /fVg] .

8= pQm sg{/ 9'+ufnfO{ a6fdn] ;dsf]0f / l:k|6

n]enn] 7f8f] / t];f]{ ;tx ldnfpg] .

9= pQm uf/f]sf] csf]{ 5]pdf d;nf la5\ofP/

9'+uf /fv]/ dha't agfpg] .

10= 5]psf] 9'+ufnfO{ klg l:k|6 n]enn] 7f8f] /

t];f]{ ;tx ldnfpg] .

11= b'j} 5]psf] laGb'af6 leqL / aflx/L df]x8fdf

wfuf] tfg]/ d;nf /fVb} ldNg] 9'+uf /fv]/ uf/f]

eg]{.

12= uf/f] agfp+bf slDtdf klg !ld6/df k|To]s

%) ;]=dL= prfO / %) ;]=dL= rf}8fO km/s

kg]{ u/L jf/kf/ 9'+uf (through Stone)

/fVg] .

13= jf/kf/ 9'+uf ge]6]df laraLrdf b'O{j6f

9'+ufx? slDtdf !) ;]=dL vlK6g] u/L /fVg] .

14= csf]{ tkm{sf] uf/f]sf] 5]psf] 9'+uf d;nf

la5\ofP/ /fVg] .

cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble

Masonry sf] l/6g{ uf/f]

agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .


hfFRbf l;wf ePsf] .

Mason Thread n]


n]en ldn]sf] .

hf]gL{x? 5lnPsf] .

r'gf d;nfsf]

hf]8fO{df Rubble

Masonry sf] l/6g{

uf/f] M

Rubbl stone

masonry

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o k|of]u

;'/ 9'+Ëf .

a08 9'+Ëf -a'gf]6_

y|'–:6f]g 5gf}6

-jf/kf/_

nfOg :6f]g -5]p_

df]x8f 9'+Ëf -km];_

5]p (Quion) 9'+Ëf

6's|f 9'+ufx?

(Spalls)

Hf]gL{sf] df]6fO

;dsf]0fLo lrGx

agfpg #,$,% /

a6fdsf] k|of]u

uf/f]sf] nufpg] ljlw

64

15= 9'+ufnfO{ a6fdn] ;dsf]0f ldnfpg] .

16= 306L tyf :k|L6 n]enn] 7f8f]kgf / t];f]{kgf

hf+r u/L dl;gf 9'+uf / d;nfn] dha't

agfpg] .

17= wfuf] tfg]/ aLrsf] uf/f] nufpg] .

18= b'j} uf/f]sf] df]x8fsf] ;tx k/LIf0f ug]{ .

19= lbOPsf] gfk cg';f/sf] prfO;Dd b'j} uf/f]

agfpg] .




sgL{, a6fd, nfOg / lkg, Hammer, 3g, 6]k, d;nf af]8{, ;f]emf] sf7 (Straight edge)



65

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !@ 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Jofjxfl/s M !) 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM % M r'gf d;nfsf] Hff]8fO{df Psfk6\6L le/fnf]kgf (Slope) ePsf]

Rubble Masonry sf] uf/f] nufpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= gS;f cg';f/sf] uf/f] agfpg] :yfg 5gf}6 ug]{ .

4= lbPsf] gfk cg';f/sf] uf/f] agfpg r'gfn]

lrGx nufpg] .

5= r'gfsf] d;nf tof/ u/L lgdf{0f :yndf /fVg]

6= b'Oj6f 6]DKn]6 lng] .

7= gS;f cg';f/ :nf]k ldnfpg] .

8= uf/f]sf] b'j} 5]pdf oL 6]DKn]6 ldNffP/ /fVg] .

9= d;nf la5\ofP/ &% ;]=dL rf}8f uf/f]sf] nflu

;tx ldnfpg] .

10= a6fd / l:k|6 n]enaf6 5]px? sf] 9'+uf

ldnfP/ /fVg] .

11= b'O{ 5]pdf /fv]sf] 9'+ufx?af6 wfuf] tfg]/

aLrdf d;nf / 6's|f 9'+ufx? /fVb} uf/f] nufpg] .

12= 7f8f]kgf ldnfpg] / hf]gL{ 5Nb} uf/f] nufpg] .

13= t];f]{kgf klg ldnfpg] .

14= :nf]k / k5fl8sf] df]x8fsf] ;do ;dodf

;Ddkgf hf+r ug]{ .

15= x/]s tx (Course) df Ps 5]pdf 5f8]sf]

v'8\lsnf]nfO{ d;nf / sf6]sf 9'+ufx? /fv]/

le/fnf] ldnfpg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M r'gf d;nfsf] Hff]8fO{df Psfk6\6L

le/fnf]kgf (Slope) ePsf] Rubble

Masonry nufpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

uf/f]sf] 8f8f]kgf 306Ln] hfFRbf

l;wf ePsf] .

Mason Thread n] r]shfFr

ubf{ uf/f]sf] nfOg n]en

ldn]sf] .

hf]gL{x? 5lnPsf] .

Slope cg';f/ Template

/flvPsf] .

r'gf d;nfsf]

Hff]8fO{df Psfk6\6L

le/fnf]kgf (Slope)

ePsf] Rubble

Masonry M

Slope Wall sf]

o kl/ro

o dxTj

Template sf]

o kl/ro

o dxTj

;'/ 9'+Ëf

a08 9'+Ëf -a'gf]6_

y|'–:6f]g 5gf}6-

jf/kf/_

nfOg :6f]g -5]p_

df]x8f 9'+Ëf -km];_

5]p (Quion)

9'+Ëf

6's|f 9'+ufx?

(Spalls)

Psfk6\6L

le/fnf]kgf

(Slope) ePsf]

uf/f] nufpg] ljlw


sgL{, a6fd, nfOg / lkg, 3g, 6]k, afF;, d;nf af]8{, wfuf], 306L, Hammer .



66

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !@ 306f

;}4flGTfs M @ 306f

Jofjxfl/s M !) 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ^ M b'j} k§L km'l6+u (Footing) ePsf] r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble

Masonry sf] uf/f] nufpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= b'j} kl6\6 km'l6+u ePsf] gS;fdf lbP cg';f/sf]

gfkf]df uf/f] agfpg lgdf{0f :yn 5gf}6 ug]{ .

4= cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? sf+65f+6 ul/Psf

9'+ufx?, r'g d;nf ldnfP/ /fVg] .

5= lgdf{0f :yndf uf/f]sf] s]Gb| /]vf lglZrt u/L

k]u / To; dfly sf+6L (Nail) 7f]s]/ /fVg] .

6= s]Gb| /]vfaf6 gS;fdf lbP cg';f/sf] husf]

uf/f]sf] cfwf–cfwf gfkdf lrGx nufpg] .

7= ;kmf u/L kfgLn] lehfPsf] lgdf{0f :yndf r'g

d;nf la5\ofP/ uf/f]sf] rf/} ;'/df 9'+uf

ldnfpg] .

8= ;'/ 9'+uf ldnfp+bf klxnf] :6]ksf] prfOsf]

Vofn u/L 5gf}6 u/]sf] 9'+ufaf6 uf/f] nufpg].

9= b'j} ;fO8 tkm{ wfuf] / lkg tfg]/ To; txsf]

k'/} uf/f] nufpg] .

10= gS;fdf lbPsf] km'l6+usf] rf}8fO 5f]8]/ bf]>f]

km'l6+u agfpg lrGx nufpg] .

11= pQm lrGxdf ldNg] u/L 5]psf] 9'+uf 5fg]/

la5fPsf] d;nfdf /fvL n]en ldnfpg] .

12= wfuf] / lkgsf] d4tn] aLrsf] uf/f] nufpg] .

13= k"gM t]>f] km'l6+usf] lrGx nufP/ klxn] h:t}

u/L uf/f] nufpg] .

14= s|dzM km'l6+u agfO{ ;s]kl5 lbP cg';f/ uf/f]

p7fP/ ldnfpg] .


16= sfo{:yn ;kmf u/L Hofan / ;fdu|Lx?

e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M b'j}k6\6L km'l6+u (Footing)

ePsf] r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df

Rubble Masonry sf] uf/f]

nufpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

gS;fdf lbP cg';f/sf]

nDafO,rf}8fO / prfO

TfYff To;df km'l6+u b'j}lt/

ePsf] uf/f] nufPsf] .


hfRbf l;wf ePsf] .

Mason Thread n]


n]en ldnfPsf] .

hf]gL{x? 5lnPsf] .

b'j} k§L km'l6+u

(Footing) ePsf]

r'gf d;nfsf]

hf]8fO{df Rubble

Masonry sf] uf/f] M

km'l6+u

o kl/ro

o dxTj

km'l6+usf] agfj6sf]

dxTj / pkof]uLtf

s]Gb| laGb'af6 bfof+

afof+sf] efu

lgsfNg] ljlw

67


sgL{, a6fd, nfOg / lkg, 3g, 6]k, afF;, d;nf af]8{, wfuf], k]u ,lsnf,306L, Hammer



68

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !@ 306f

;}4flGTfs M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M!! 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM = & M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] Cross Wall

nufpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= s|; uf/f] (Cross wall) agfpg :yn 5gf}6

ug{] .

4= gS;fdf lbP cg';f/sf] s|; uf/f]sf] @ ld=×@

ld6/ nfdf] Ps csf{df s|; ug]{u/L Layout

ug]{ .

5= Layout ubf{ s]Gb| /]vfn] Ps cfk;df

larf]aLr sf6]/ @ ld= nDafO lglZrt ug]{ .

6= pQm s]Gb| /]vfaf6 @@=% ;]=dL b'j}lt/ a9fP/

uf/f]sf] $% ;]=dL df]6fO lglZrt ug]{ .

7= lrGx nufPsf] Pp6f uf/f]sf] ;'/ 9'+uf d;nf

la5\ofP/ b'j} df]x8f ldnfO{ ;]6 ug]{ .

8= klxnf] s|;–kvf{nsf] 5]p 5]psf] uf/f] nufP/

nfOg lkgsf] ;xfotfn] aLrsf] uf/f] nufpg] .

9= bf]>f] s|; kvf{n klg 5]psf] 9'+uf /fvL lkg /

wfuf]sf] ;xof]u lnO{ klxnf] Tfx (Course)

uf/f] nufpg] .

10= b'O{ kvf{nn] Ps cfk;df ;dsf]0fdf s|; ug]{

u/L agfPsf] leqL ;dsf]0fnfO{ laN8;{ :Sjfo/

-a6fd_ k|of]u u/L hf+r ug]{ .

11= klxnf] Tfxsf] uf/f]n] Ps cfk;df s|; u/L

agfPsf] uf/f]sf] s'g} Pssf] 5]paf6 d;nf

/fvL 5]psf] 9'+uf b'j} df]x8f ldNg] u/L 306L /

n]en ldnfP/ /fVg] .

12= nfO{g / lkg sf] ;xfotfn] b'j} uf/f]sf] aLrsf]

efudf uf/f] nufpg] .

13= uf/f] agfp+bf sDtLdf klg ! ld6/df k|To]s

cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df

Rubble Masonry sf] Cross

Wall nufpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

a6fdn] leqL sf]0f r]s ubf{

;dsf]0f ePsf] .


hfRbf l;wf ePsf] .

Mason Thread r]shfFr

ubf{ uf/f]sf] nfOg n]en

ldn]sf] .

hf]gL{x? 5lnPsf] .

r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df

Rubble Masonry

sf] Cross Wall M

Cross wall sf]

dxTj / k|of]u

km'l6+usf] agfj6sf]

dxTj / pkof]lutf

Cross wall nufpg]

ljlw

69

%) ;]=dL= prfO{ / %) ;]=dL= rf}8fO km/s

kg]{ u/L jf/kf/ 9'+uf (through Stone) /fVg] .

14= a6fdn] leqL ;dsf]0f / 306Ln] 7f8f]kgf

(Verticality) hf+r ug]{ .

15= ! ld6/ cUnf] uf/f] agfP/ h8fgx?nfO{ ;kmf

/ :ki6 agfpg] .

16= uf/f]sf] 6kdf $% ;]=dLsf] df]6fO efudf

t];f]{kgf ldnfpg ;fgf 9'+ufx? / d;nf k|of]u

ug]{ .


18= sfo{:yn ;kmf u/L Hofan / ;fdu|Lx?

e08f/0f ug]{ .



sgL{, a6fd, nfOg / lkg, 3g, 6]k, afF;, d;nf af]8{, wfuf], k]u, lsnf, 306L, Hamme




70

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !) 306f

;}4flGTfs M ! 306f

Jofjxfl/s M (306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM * M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry sf] lkn/ agfpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= lkn/ agfpg] :ynsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ .

4= lgdf{0f :yn ;kmf u/L d;nf la5\ofP/ b'j}

df]x8f ldn]sf] ;'/9'+uf rf/ s'gfdf ldnfP/

/fVg] .

5= rf/ 5]p 9'+ufx?nfO{ SpritLevel sf]

;xfotfn] 7f8f]kgf / t];f]{kgf hf+r ug]{ .

6= rf/ 5]p 9'+ufx?sf] aLrdf d;nf /fv]/

a6fd /fvL uf/f] agfpg] .

7= df]x8fsf9'+ufx?nfO{ 306L / Spiritlevel n]

7f8f]kgf hf+r ub}{ df]x8f (Face) ldnfp+b}

d;nf /fv]/ ldnfpg] .

8= 9'+ufx?nfO{ d;nfdf /fv]kl5 l;wf wf/

(Straight Edge) sf] ;xfotfn] df]x8f

ldnfp+b} uf/f] nufpg] .

9= nueu ! ld6/ cUnf] uf/f] agfPkl5 v6

(Stage) agfP/ To;kl5sf] lkn/sf] uf/f]

nufpg] .


11= sfo{:yn ;kmf u/L . e08f/0f ug]{ .


cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble

Masonry sf] lkn/ agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .


hfRbf l;wf ePsf] .

Mason Thread n]


n]en ldn]sf] .

hf]gL{x? 5lnPsf] .

r'gf d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df Rubble Masonry

sf] lkn/ M

lkn/

o kl/ro

o dxTj

hf]gL{sf] lsl;d /

df]6fO

rf/ 5]p 9'+ufx?nfO{

SpritLevel sf]

;xfotfn] 7f8f]kgf

/ t];f]{kgf hf+r

lawL

Spiritlevel n]

7f8f]kgf hf+r ub}{

df]x8f (Face)

ldnfpg] ljlw


sgL{, a6fd, nfOg / lkg, 3g, 6]k, afF;, d;nf af]8{, wfuf], k]u ,lsnf,306L, Hammer




71

-hu dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{_

72

df]8\o'n ( M hu dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{

;do M !% 306f -;}_ ± ^) 306f -Aof_ Ö &% 306f

Kff7\o ljj/0f M

o; df]8\o"ndf hu dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{] k|ljlw;+u ;DjlGwt cfjZos 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z

ul/Psf] 5 .

p2]Zo M

hu dflysf] uf/f]df ;'/ agfO{ aLrdf uf/f] agfpg .

gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Door Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/]/

l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fOdf v6 k|of]u u/L uf/f] nufpg .

e"sDkLo lg/f]wg ljlw ckgfO{ gS;f cg';f/ Superstructure agfpg .

gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Window Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Pdf 9'+uf k|of]u u/L l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f] lgdf{0f ug{ .

;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L door/window Opening /Lintel dfly l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f] lgdf{0f ug{ .

kmn]s / 6]sf k|of]u u/L ;fdfGo kmdf{ tof/ ug{ .

;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L $% ;]=dL $% ;]=dL Section ePsf] Reinforced

stone masonry Pillar agfpg .

em\ofn÷9f]sfsf] Opening dfly RCC Lintel lgdf{0f ug{ .

sfo{x? M

1= hu dflysf] uf/f]df ;'/ agfO{ aLrdf uf/f] agfpg] .

2= gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Door Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/]/

l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fOdf v6 k|of]u u/L uf/f] nufpg] .

3= e"sDkLo lg/f]wg ljlw ckgfO{ gS;f cg';f/ Superstructure agfpg] .

4= gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Window Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Pdf 9'+uf k|of]u u/L l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

5= ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L door/window opening /Lintel dfly l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

6= kmn]s / 6]sf k|of]u u/L ;fdfGo kmdf{ tof/ ug]{ .

7= ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L $% ;]=dL $% ;]=dL Section ePsf] Reinforced

stone masonry Pillar agfpg] .

8= em\ofn÷9f]sfsf] Opening dfly RCC Lintel lgdf{0f ug]{ .

73

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M & 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Aofjxfl/s M % 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) g+= ! M hu dflysf] uf/f]df ;'/ agfO{ aLrdf uf/f] agfpg] .







ug]{ .

3= b'O{ ;'/sf] 9'+ufsf] uf/f] agfpg b'O{j6f df]x8f

ePsf] 9'+ufx? (Quoins) 5gf}6 ug]{ jf To:tf]

9'+uf gePdf ldnfP/ agfpg] .

4= l;d]G6, jfn'jf d;nf -!M^_ tof/ ug]{ .

5= d;nf la5\ofP/ Pp6f ;'/df b'O{ Face ldn]sf]

9'+uf b'j}lt/ ldnfP/ /fvL Plumb jf Sprit Level n] k/LIf0f ug]{ / ldnfpg] .

6= ;'/÷9'+ufaf6 s]xL # lkm6 hlt nfdf] b'j} Face lt/ ldnfPsf] ;'/sf] 9'+ufsf] cfwf/df 7f8f] hf]gL{

(Joint) 5Nb} uf/f] nufpg] .

7= !÷@ ;n cUnf] b'a} ;'/sf] b'j} tk{m uf/f] agfO{

s|d};+u cfwf 9'+ufsf] efu 5f]8\b} Racking back u/]/ ;"/df sl/a ! lkm6 a/fa/sf] b'j}

df]x8f (Face) df kg]{ u/L uf/f] p7fpg] .

8= Pp6f ;'/af6 csf]{ ;'/ ;Dd nfOg lkgsf]

;xfotfn] aflx/L / leqL ;txdf wfuf] tfGg] .

9= tfg]sf] wfuf]sf] prfO;+u ldNg] 9'+uf 5gf}6 ug]{

10= d;nf la5\ofp+b} 7f8f] h8fg 5Nb} / wfuf]sf]

;xf/fdf b'a} df]x8fsf] ;tx ldnfp+b} 9'+uf /fVg] .

11= uf/]sf] vfnL 7fpFdf Filler Stone n] eg]{ .

12= ;'/sf] uf/f] ePsfn] ;'/sf] leqL ;dsf]0f /

jflx/L ;dsf]0f Builder's square /

Trisquare n] hf+r ug]{ .

13= ! ju{ ld6/df Pp6f kg]{ u/L Through stone

/fVg] .

14= d;nf hDg gkfpg] u/L t'?Gt} h8fg ;kmf ug]{ .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M hu dflysf] uf/f]df ;'/ agfO{

aLrdf uf/f] agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

hu dfly b'O{ ;'/ aLr

wfuf] tfg]/ 9'+ufsf] uf/f]

nufPsf]

5gf]6 ul/Psf] 9'+ufx?n]

7f8f] Joint 5nL nufPsf] .

nufPsf] uf/f]sf] ;tx 7f8f]

ePsf] .

sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

hu dflysf] uf/f]df b'O{

;'/sf] aLrdf uf/f]] M

9'+ufsf] uf/f]df

k|of]u x'g] laleGg

lsl;dsf 9'+ufx?

To;sf] k|of]u

o ;'/ 9'+Ë -Corner

Stone_

o aGwg 9'+Ëf -

Bond stone_

o y|'–:6f]g -

Through

Stone_

o nfOg :6f]g -

Line Stone_

o df]x8f 9'+Ëf -

Face Stone_

9'+ufsf] uf/f]df ;'/

ldnfpg] ljlw


sgL{, nfOg / wfuf], 3g, l:k|6 n]en

74

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions)



75

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M * 306f ;}4flGts M @ 306f

Aofjxfl/s M & 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM @ M gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Door Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/]/ l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fOdf v6 k|of]u u/L uf/f] nufpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= gS;f cg';f/ 9f]sf a:g] :yfgdf 9f]sfsf]

km|]dsf] gfkf]sf] cfwf/df lrGx nufpg] .

4= uf/f]df 9f]sfsf] rf}v6 uf/f]af6 slt leq jf

jflx/ kg]{ xf] To:tsf] lglZrt u/L lrGx

nufpg] .

5= b'O{j6f af+;sf] ;xfotfn] ;s];Dd ;a}

9f]sfsf] ;'/sf] dflyNnf] n]jn Pp6} agfO{

9f]sfsf] rf}v6nfO{ pQm lrGxdf ldnfP/

78\ofpg] .

6= 306L jf Sprit level sf] ;xfotfn] 306Ldf

ldnfpg] / s|; u/L /fv]sf] af+;sf] aLrdf

rf}v6nfO{ 8f]/Ln] af+wL dha't agfpg] .

7= 9f]sfsf] k|m]ddf k5fl8 kl6\6L, b'O{ sf]6 6f/,

df]lan÷Jnfs hfkfg nfP÷gcfPsf] k/LIf0f

u/L nufpg] .

8= l;d]G6 jfn'jf d;nf -!M^_ tof/ ug]{ .

9= lbPsf] 9f]sfsf] k|m]ddf Holdfast /fv]/

j/Lk/L d;nf e/L 78\ofpg] .

10= uf/f]sf] aLraf6 leq aflx/ ldnfP/ /fv]sf]

k|m]ddf d;nf / 9'+uf /fv]/ uf/f] agfpg] .

11= ;'/df h:t} 9f]sfsf] k|m]dlg/ klg b'O{j6f

df]x8f ldnfP/ ;dsf]0fdf uf/f] agfpg] .

12= k|m]dnfO{ hdLgaf6 s/Lj ! km'6dfly Pp6f

t];f]{ sf7 af]s]/ km|]dnfO{ au{ ldnfP/ /fVg] .

13= @=! ld6/ eGbf sd prfO{sf] uf/f] gx'g]

ePsfn] klxnf] lbgdf ! ld6/ cUnf] uf/f]

dfq agfpg] .

cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


/ ;fdu|Lx?

9f]sfsf] rf}sf];

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Door

Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u

u/]/ l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fOdf

v6 k|of]u u/L uf/f] nufpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf]

Door Frame h8fg u/L

;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf

9'+ufx? k|of]u u/]/ l;d]06

d;nfsf] hf]8fOdf v6

k|of]u u/L uf/f] nufPsf]] .

nufPsf] uf/f]sf] ;tx 7f8f]

ePsf]

hf]gL{ 5nL uf/f] nufPsf] .

Mason Thread n]

gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf]

Door Frame h8fg

u/L ;fdfGo sf+65f+6

ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u

u/]/ l;d]06 d;nfsf]

hf]8fOdf v6 k|of]u u/L

uf/f] M

rf}sf]; Door

Frame sf]

o kl/ro

o sfd

Door Frame nfO{

uf/f] ;+u hf]8\g]

Holdfast sf] sfd

Door Frame

h8fg ug]{ ljlw

9'+ufsf] uf/f]df

k|of]u x'g] laleGg

lsl;dsf 9'+ufx?

To;sf] k|of]u

o ;'/ 9'+Ë -

Corner Stone_

o aGwg 9'+Ëf -

Bond stone_

o y|'–:6f]g -

Through

Stone_

o nfOg :6f]g -

Line Stone_

o df]x8f 9'+Ëf -

Face Stone_

76

14= 9f]sf k|m]dg]/ ;'/ ldnfP/ agfPsf] uf/f] h:t}

k|s[ofaf6 tof/ kf/]sf] uf/f] / csf]{ ;'/sf]

uf/f]df wfuf] tfg]/ l;d]06 d;nf k|of]u ub}{

uf/f] agfpg] .

15= alg;s]sf] uf/f]sf] h8fgaf6 em/]sf] d;nf

uf/f]sf] df]x8faf6 ;kmf ug]{ .



r]shfFr ubf{ nfOg n]en

ldn]sf] .

7f8f]kg ldnfO{ Door

frame /flvPsf]

v6sf] alnof]kgf ;'lglZrt

ePsf] .

uf/f] nufpg] ljlw


Sprit level, af+;, 306L, 6f/, Holdfast, l;d]06 d;nf, Hofan .




77

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M * 306f ;}4flGts M ! 306f

Aofjxfl/s M & 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM # M e"sDkLo lg/f]wg ljlw ckgfO{ gS;f cg';f/ Superstructure

agfpg] .







ug]{ .

3= ejg laefu, g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ckgfOPsf]

e"sDkLo lg/f]wg ljlw ;DjGwL dfkb08 cg';f/

ug]{ .

4= 9'+uf (support) lagfsf] uf/f] a9Ldf $=% ld= /

prfO{df @=% ld= eGbf a9L gagfpg] .

5= Uff/f]df v'Nnf efu -em\ofn, 9f]sfsf] efu_ sd

/fVg] -$)Ü eGbf a9L gx'g] _ ;Dd v'Nnf

efunfO{ uf/f]sf] aLrlt/ /fVg] .

6= v'Nnf efusf] dflyNnf] txnfO{ Pp6} txdf /fVg]

.

7= b'O{ j6f v'Nnf efu aLrsf] b'/L sDtLdf klg

;fgf] v'Nnf efusf] prfO{sf] b'/Lsf] cfwf eGbf

a9L /fVg] .

8= b'O{ j6f v'Nnf efu aLrsf] prfO{ sDtLdf klg

^)) ld=ld sfod ug]{ .

9= uf/f]sf] aLrlardf al9df !=@ ld= eGbf 6f9f

gx'g] u/L nDafOdf / ^)) ld=ld eGbf 6f9f

gx'g] u/L prfOdf uf/f] a/fa/sf] jf/kf/ 9+'uf

/fVg], olb To:tf] 9+'uf gkfPdf sDtLdf klg

uf/f]sf] rf}8fOsf] tLg rf}yfO -#÷$_ nDafO

jf/kf/sf] b'O{ j6f 9+'uf Overlap ug]{ . 9+'ufsf]

pknAwtf gePdf steel hooked link cyjf

S cfsf/sf] 6fO{nfO{ !M!=%M# sf] cg'kftsf] l5/fO{

sDtLdf klg &% ld=ld df]6fOsf] 9nfg 9+'uf

agfO{ sg{/, junction, cflbdf 7f8f] hf]8fO{

5Ngsf] nflu tyf b'O{ j6f hf]8fO{ alnof]

agfpgsf] nflu To:tf] 9nfg 9+'ufsf] k|of]u ug]{ .

cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M e'sDkLo lg/f]wg ljlw ckgfO{

gS;f cg';f/

Superstructure agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):

e"sDkLo lg/f]wg ljlw

ckgfO{ gS;f cg';f/

Superstructure agfPsf]

.

e"sDkLo lg/f]wg ljlw

ckgfO{ agfpg] uf/f] M

uf/f]sf] km'l6+u

(Footing) sf]

sfo{

ejgdf e'sDkn]

a9L Iflt k'/\ofpg]

efux?

uf/f] nufp+bf

e"sDkLo lg/f]wg

(Seismic

Resistance)

ckgfpg] ljlwx?

kl§ -Aof08_ M

l;n, lnG6]n, ?km

sg{/ l:6r M

tf/ hfnL jf

58åf/f 7f8f]

;alns/0f

Knfgsf] kl/jt{g

-ljBfnosf]

ejgsf]_

sf7sf] gfnsf]

k|alns/0f

-k]m;f]sf] k|of]u_

5fgfsf] a|]l;Ë

tnfsf] ;'wf/

Olne];gdf ;'wf/

-e\mofn 9f]sf /fVg]

7fpFsf] nflu

dfkb08_

78

10= kmnfdsf] 808L k|of]udf NofPsf] 9nfgdf

sDtLdf klg !M!=%M# eGbf a9L cg'kftsf]

d;nfsf] k|of]u gug]{, 9+'uf l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{sf]

d;nf !M^ cg'kft eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L

ldnfpg] .

11= 7f8f] ;jnLs/0fx? huaf6 ;'? u/L 5fgf]sf]

tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] 7f8f] ;jnLs/0f ub}{ sDtLdf

klg !@ ld=ld ;fO{hsf] kmnfd 808L jf sf7sf]

/fVg] eP &% ld=ld !)) ld=ld j/k/sf]

t];|f] sf7 ;'/, hf]gL{, em\ofn 9f]sfsf] bfofFafFof

/fVg] .

12= 7f8f] ;jnLs/0fsf] nflu /flvPsf] 808L &%

ld=ld / &) ld=ld nfdf] kfO{k leq l5/fpFb} uf/f]

nufpFb} ;fb}{ dfly hfg] / pQm Kjfndf !M!=%M#

cg'kftsf] d;nf eg]{ .

13= t];|f] ;jnLs/0f sDtLdf klg em\ofn 9f]sfsf]

tndfly 5fgf]sf] txeGbf ejgsf] hudf,

8L=kL=;L df k"/} uf/f] e/L x'g] u/L nufpg] /

stitch kl§ &)) ld=ld 6f9f gx'g] u/L nufpg]

.

14= t];|f] ;jnLs/0fsf] 9nfgsf] df]6fO sDtLdf &%

ld=ld / 9nfgdf !M!M%M# cg'kftsf] d;nf / !@

ld=ld ;fO{hsf] 808L k|of]udf Nofpg], olb

sf7sf] eP @ j6f &% ld=ld #* ld=ld sf]

sf7nfO{ -%) #* ld=ld sf] sf7sf] kl§

-Band_ %)) ld=ld df 7f]sL uf/f]sf] jl/kl/

nufpg .

15= 9'+ufsf] uf/f]df x/]s ! au{ ld6/ If]qnfO{ Pp6f

af/kf/ 9'+uf (Through stone) /fVg] .

16= kmnfdfsf] 808L uf/f]sf] h'g txdf /fVg lgb]{zg

u/]sf] 5 ToxL /fv]/ d;nfdf /fd|/L 5f]k]/ /fVg]

.

17= uf/f]sf] ;'/df /fVg] 808LnfO{ gS;f cg';f/ /fVg]

.



79


6]k, d;nf .




80

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !@ 306f ;}4flGts M @ 306f

Aofjxfl/s M !) 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM $ M gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Window Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Pdf 9'+uf k|of]u u/L l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f] lgdf{0f ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= em\ofnsf] k|]mdsf] k5fl8 efudf ANofs hfkfg

jf cnsq @ sf]6 nufpg] .

4= k|m]dsf] 7f8f] efusf] ;fO8df b'j}lt/ @–@ j6f

kmnfdaf6 ag]sf] xf]N8kf:6 sf+6L 7f]s]/ h8fg

ug]{ .

5= em\ofnsf] ;+3f/ (Sill) sf] t];f]{kgf 7Ls ug]{ .

6= hdLgaf6 em\ofnsf] k|m]d 78\ofP/ ag]sf]

prfO{;Dd sf]0f agfP/ k|m]dnfO{ c8fpg ldNg]

af; k|of]u u/L k|m]dnfO{ :yfgdf /fVg] .

7= ;+3f/df k|m]d /fd|/L a:g] u/L /fv]/ / 7f8f]

efu nfO{ cufl8 / ;fO8af6 306Ldf NofO{

af;n] 78\ofpg] .

8= k|m]dnfO{ 7Ls7fs gu/L ;fwf/0f sf+65f+6sf

9'+uf k|of]u u/L k|m]dsf] bfof+af6 uf/f] nufpg] .

9= uf/f] nufp+bf d;nf /fd|/L la5\ofP/

9'+ufx?nfO{ /fd|/L /fv]/ 7f8f] h8fg sf6\g] u/L

nufpg] .

10= xf]N8 km:6nfO{ d;nfdf rf/}lt/ /fd|/L 5f]Kg]

u/L /fvL, 7f8f] h8fg 5n]/ ldNg] 9'+ufn]

Rofk]/ uf/f] nufpg] .

11= k|m]dsf] b'j} ;fO8sf] kvf{nsf] df]x8f ldNg] u/L

;do ;dodf hf+r ub}{ uf/f]sf] sfd ;Sg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

em\ofn rf}sf]z

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf] Window

Frame h8fg u/L ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Pdf 9'+uf k|of]u u/L

l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f]

lgdf{0f ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

gS;f cg';f/ 78\ofPsf

lbPsf] em\ofnsf] k|m]dnfO{

cnsQf nufO{, xf]N8kmf:6

h8fg u/L gS;f cg';f/

78\ofPsf] .

uf/f]sf] hf]gLx? -7f8f]_

5n]sf] .

uf/f] nufp+bf !@ ld=ld=

sfod /fv]]sf] .

gS;f cg';f/ sf7sf]

Window Frame

h8fg u/L ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Pdf 9'+uf

k|of]u u/L l;d]06

d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df

Masonry lgdf{0f M

Window Frame

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o sfd

o ;]tf] jf /ftf]

wld/faf6 sf7

arfpg

ckgfOg]

tl/sf

6«fOkf]8n] em\ofn

9f]sf]sf] k|m]d

c8\ofpg] t/Lsf

HoldFast sf]

sfd sfd

Window Frame

÷HoldFast h8fg ug]{ ljlw

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): 6]k, d;nf .




cUnf] :yfgdf sfd ubf{ n8\gaf6 hf]lug] .

81

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !) 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Aofjxfl/s M * 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM % M ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L door/window

opening /Lintel dfly l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f] lgdf{0f ug]{ .







ug]{ .

3= cfjZos Hofjn, ;/hfd / pks/0f ;+sng

ug]{ .

4= lnG6]n agfpg rflxg] ;fOhsf sf+65f+6 ul/Psf

9'+ufx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ .

5= em\ofn÷9f]sfsf] k|m]d 78\ofPsf] dflyNnf] efu

(Head rail) df /x]sf kmf]x/d}nf / lrk|f ;kmf

ug]{ .

6= 5gf}6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? pQm Head rail df /fVg]

.

7= /fv]sf 9'+ufsf] tNnf] wf/ (Arris) Pp6} wfuf]df

5, 5}g wfuf] tfg]/ k/LIf0f ug]{ / geP ldnfpg]

.

8= ldnfP/ /fv]sf 9'+ufx? dfly Ps 5]paf6 l;d]06

d;nf la5\ofp+g] .

9= d;nf la5\ofP kl5 Lintel sf] lglDt 5gf}6

ul/Psf] 9'+uf /fd|/L d;nfdf a;fnL csf]{ tx

/fVg] .

10= 306Ldf ldnfp+b}, t];f]{kgf klg ldnfp+b} cGo

9'+ufx? d;nf /fd|/L la5\ofP/ /fVg] .

11= la5\ofPsf] d;nfdf /fd|/L a;fn]/ /fv]sf]

9'+ufx?sf] aLrdf d;nf /fd|/L vf+b\g] / ldnfpg]

.

12= k|m]dsf] 5]pdf /fVg] 9'+ufn] cfwf k|m]d / cfwf

To;kl6sf] uf/f]sf] 9'+ufdf RofKg] u/L /fVg] .

13= x/]s k6s a9L d;nf lemSg] / ;kmf u/L uf/f]

;kmf u/L uf/f] ;kmf / h8fg :ki6 agfpb}

cfjZos prfOdf uf/f] agfpg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

kmdf{ agfpg] ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/ ;fdfGo

sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u

u/L door/window opening /Lintel dfly

l;d]06 d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df uf/f]

lgdf{0f ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):

sfo{/0fx? qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf]

h8f ePsf] em\ofn÷9f]sf

dfly gfk cg';f/sf] 9'Ëfsf]

Lintel x? /fv]sf] .

em\ofn÷9f]sf dfly lgdf{0f

ePsf]

Lintel sf] 7f8f] hf]gL{x?sf]

!@ ld=ld= sfod ePsf] .

;fdfGo sf+65f+6


u/L door/window

opening dfly

9'+ufsf] Lintel l;d]06

d;nfsf] hf]8fO{df

lgdf{0f M

lnG6n

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o sfd

lnG6n agfpg]

9'+ufsf] 5gf}6 ubf{

Wofg lbg' kg]{

s'/fx?

ldnfP/ /fv]sf

9'+ufx? dfly Ps

5]paf6 l;d]06

d;nf la5\ofpg]

ljlw

la5\ofPsf]

d;nfdf /fd|/L

a;fn]/ /fv]sf]

9'+ufx?sf] aLrdf

d;nf /fd|/L vf+b\g]

/ ldnfpg] ljlw

82


6]k, d;nf .




83

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M * 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Aofjxfl/s M ^ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM ^ M kmn]s / 6]sf k|of]u u/L ;fdfGo kmdf{ tof/ ug]{ .







ug]{ .

3= kmdf{ tof/ ug]{ :ynsf] lg/LIf0f / gfk lng] .

4= kmNofssf] nDafO, rf}8fO / df]6fOsf] lg/LIf0f

ug]{ / gfkf] lng] .

5= If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df 6]sf (Props) sf] ;+:yf

lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

6= 6]sfsf] prfOsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

7= 6]sfsf] dflyNnf] efusf] 'T' agfpg], h;dfly

kmNofs a:ffpg] / 6]sfsf kmn]ssf] df]6fO sd

ug]{ .

8= 6]sfsf] :yfg lglZrt u/L 6]sf 78\ofp+g] .

9= 6]sfnfO{ k|ydtM cfwf/ ;kf]6{ lbP/ / tTkZrft

cGo 6]sfx? ;+u hf]8]/ c8\ofp+g] .

10= tTkZrft 6]sfsf] 'T' df kmNofs /fv]/ sf+6Ln]

7f]s]/ c8\ofpg] .

11= x/]s 6]sfdf kmNofs /fvL sf+6Ln] c8\ofpg] .

12= dha't ePsf] kmNofs /fv]/ ;dtn ePsf]

kmdf{df kfgL n]enn] ;tx ldnfp+g] .

13= cUnf] jf xf]rf] ePsf] efudf 6]sfsf] tNnf] efu

p7fP/ (Folding Wedge) ldnfpg] .

14= kmdf{ 7f]sg] cfwf/ ;tx ldn] kZrft To;sf]

nDafO / rf}8fOsf] leqL gfkf]df lrGx nufpg] .

15= agfpg] :Nofj jf ladsf] prfOnfO{ Eofpg]

sf7sf] :6«Lk 5]p 5]pdf 7f]Sg] .

16= To;nfO{ alnof] agfpg aflx/af6 58\s] sf7

7f]Sg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M kmn]s / 6]sf k|of]u u/L ;fdfGo

kmdf{ tof/ ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

gfk cg';f/sf 6]sf 5gf}6

tof/ u/]sf] .

:Nofa kmdf{sf] ;tx ;dtn

x'g] u/L ldnfPsf] .

km\n]sx?sf] aLr Kjfn

gb]lvPsf] .

78\ofPsf] 6]sfx? xnrn

gx'g] u/L dhj't kf/]sf] .

6]sfx?sf] Compacted

;txdf dfly 78\ofPsf] .

lbPsf] gS;f cg';f/

:Nofasf] lglDt 6]sf 7f]s]/

kmdf{ agfPsf] .

kmn]s / 6]sf k|of]u u/L

;fdfGo kmdf{ tof/L M

kmdf{sf]

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o lsl;d

o sfd

;+36s÷tTjx?

jgfp+bf Wofg

lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

laleGg k|sf/sf

kmdf{x?

gfk lng] /

ldnfpg] ljlw

6]sf c8\ofpg] snf

/ To;dfly uP/

kmNofs KnfOp8

7f]Sg] ljlw


6]k, d;nf, km\n]s lsnfsf6L .




84

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !@ 306f ;}4flGts M @ 306f

Aofjxfl/s M !) 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM & M ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx? k|of]u u/L $% ;]=dL $% ;]=dL

Section ePsf] Reinforced stone masonry Pillar agfpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= $%×$% ;]=dLsf] lkn/ agfpg] sfo{:yn

lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

4= lkn/df /fVg] Steel / Strrup sf] b"/L hf+r

ug]{ .

5= l;d]G6, jfn'jf d;nf (!: $) tof/ ug]{

6= ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx?sf] df]6fO -

;fOh_ tL :6f]kdf c6\g] jf gc6\g] olsg

u/L 9'+ufsf] ;fOhsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ .

7= 5]psf] 9'+uf b'O{jf6 df]x8f ePsf] 9'+uf lnO{

d;nf la5\ofP/ Pp6f 5]pdf /fVg]

8= To;nfO{ 7f8f]kgf / t];f]{kgf hf+r u/L

ldnfpg] .

9= To;/L g} lkn/sf] csf]{ 5]pdf, 5]p 9'+uf

(Quoin) ldnfP/ /fVg] .

10= 9'+ufsf] efun] Ps csf{ dfly vlK6g] u/L

/fVg] .

11= leqL efudf 9'+ufsf 6's|fx? (Spalls) /fvL

d;nfn] /fd|/L ldnfpg] .

12= 58nfO{ /fd|/L 5f]Kg] / 5f]Kg' cufl8 /fd|/L

d;nf /fvL 7f8f] h8fg ldnfp+b} csf]{ 9'+uf

/fVg] .

13= Stirrup sf] rf/}lt/ d;nfn] 5f]lkg' kg]{ u/L

d;nf /fv]/ 7f8f] h8fg 5n]/ csf]{ 9'+uf

/fVg] .

14= rf/};'/df 7f8f]kgf / ;dsf]0f ;do ;dodf

hf+r ub}{ lkn/ agfpg] .

15= To;/L g} lkn/sf] csf]{ 5]psf, 5]p 9'+uf

cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M ;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf 9'+ufx?

k|of]u u/L $% ;]=dL $% ;]=dL

Section ePsf] Reinforced

stone masonry Pillar agfpg] .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

Reinforcement Cover sfod

ul/Psf] .

rf/} ;'/df 7f8f]kgf /

;dsf]0f ldn]sf] .

808Lsf] hfnL /fv]/ lbPsf]

$% ;]=dL × $% ;]=dL sf]

;fdfGo sf+65f+6 ul/Psf]

9'+ufaf6 lkn/ agfPsf] .

;fdfGo sf+65f+6


u/L $% ;]=dL X $%

;]=dL Section ePsf]

Reinforced stone

masonry pillar

lgdf{0f M

Reinforcement

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o k|sf/

o sfo{

Reinforcement

df /flvg] se/

(Cover) sf]

kl/ro /

cfjZostf

lkn/sf] lglDt

agfPsf] 808Lsf]

hfnL 78\ofpg]

ljlw

9'+ufaf6 lkn/sf]

Hearting eg]{ ljlw

85

(Quoin) ldnfP/ /fVg] .

16= 9'+ufsf] efun] Ps csf{ dfly vlK6g] u/L

/fVg] .

17= leqL efudf 9'+ufsf 6's|fx? (Spalls) /fvL

d;nfn] /fd|/L ldnfpg] .

18= 58nfO{ /fd|/L 5f]Kg] / 5f]Kg' cufl8 /fd|/L

d;nf /fvL 7f8f] h8fg ldnfp+b} csf]{ 9'+uf

/fVg] .

19= Stirrup sf] rf/}lt/ d;nfn] 5f]lkg' kg]{ u/L

d;nf /fv]/ 7f8f] h8fg 5n]/ csf]{ 9'+uf

/fVg] .

20= rf/} ;'/df 7f8f]kgf / ;dsf]0f ;do ;dodf

hf+r ub}{ lkn/ agfpg] .




sgL{, 3g, 306L, nfOg, lkg, l;d]G6, jfn'jf / 9'Ëf .





86

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !) 306f ;}4flGts M @ 306f

Aofjxfl/s M * 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM * M em\ofn÷9f]sfsf] Opening dfly RCC Lintel lgdf{0f ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= lnG6nsf] ;fOhsf] lglZrt ug]{ .

4= lnG6nsf] lglDt d'Vo 808L / 6k 808L tyf

l/+u (Stimps) sf] lglDt 58 sf6g] .

5= ;dtn :yfgdf d'Vo 808L a6ddf / 6k

808L dfyL /fv]/ l/+u l5/fpg] .

6= d'Vo 808LnfO{ :yfgdf /fv]/ tf/n ] (Binding

wire of 16 gauge) l/+u ;+u af+Wg] .

7= l/+usf] :k]l;+u gfKb} rsn] lrGx nufpg] .

8= pQm lrGxdf l/+u /fVb} d]g 808L / 6k 808L

af+Wg] .

9= o;/L tof/ ePsf] Lintel sf] hfnLnfO{ kmdf{

7f]s]sf] :yfgdf /fVg] .

10= af+lw;s]sf] kmdf{df /fv]sf] hfnLaf6 Lintel

sf] a6fd / ;fO8sf] Cover sf] lglDt 9'+ufsf]

u'8\sfn] 7fp+ agfp+g] .

11= kmdf{df lnG6nsf] prfOsf] gfkdf lrGx

nufpg] .

12= l;d]G6 s+lqm6 -!M@M$_ tof/ ug]{ .

13= kfgLn] sGs[6 /fVg] kmdf{ / kvf{n ;kmf ug]{ .

14= tof/ u/]sf] sGs[6 -!M@M$_ nu]/ Ps 5]paf6

/fVb} vf+b\b} hfg] .

15= s+lqm6nfO{ efOa|]6/ jf !^ ld=ld sf] 58n]

vf+b\g] / 6kdf /fd|f] lkmlg; lgsfNg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M em\ofn 9f]sfsf] Opening dfly

RCC Lintel lgdf{0f ug]{ .

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] .

gS;fx? cg';f/ Bar

Binding u/]sf] .

RCC Lintel sf] Side /

bottom cover sfod u/]sf]

.

kmdf{ s;]sf] em\ofnsf]

lnG6ndf 808L hfnL /fv]/

!M@M$ sf] s+lqm6n] 9nfg

u/]sf] .

em\ofn 9f]sfsf]

Opening dfly RCC

Lintel lgdf{0f M

RCC Lintel

o kl/ro

o dxTj

o sfd

o k|sf/

RCC df 808Lsf]

sfo{

l/+u (Strrup) sf]

:k]l;+u / sfd

Lintel sf] Horn

(Bearing)

RCC sfddf se/

sf] cfjZostf

RCC Lintel df

se/ /fVg] tl/sf

s+lqm6

(Compactor) sf]

dxTj

So'l/Ësf] kl/efiff /

cfjZostf

RCC Lintel

lgdf{0f ljlw


sgL{, !^ ld=ld sf] nfdf] 58, x\ofd/, sf+6Lx?, kfOk n]en, nfOg / lkg .





87

v6 lgdf{0f tyf k'msfNg](Scaffolding and Dismantling)

88

df]8\o'n !) M v6 lgdf{0f tyf k'msfNg] (Scaffolding and Dismantling)

;do M !@ 306f -;}_ ± $* 306f -Aof_ Ö ^) 306f

kf7\o ljj/0f M o; df]8\o"ndf v6 lgdf{0f ug]{ tyf k'msfNg] sfo{ (Scaffolding and Dismantling) ;+u

;DjlGwt cfjZos 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

p2]Zo M

v6sf ljleGg ;+36s (Components) x? klxrfg ug{ .

sf7, afF; /MS pipe sf] k|of]u ePsf] v6sf] tTjx? Standard/Ledger/Transom/Brace tof/ ug{

.

Standard/ Ledger/Transom/Putlog/Brace nfO{ Assemble u/L v6 agfpg .

hdLg ;txaf6 Kn]6kmd{;Dd pSng] eo{fË (Ladder) tof/ ug{ . v6 k'msfNg -Dismantle_ .

sfo{x? M

1= v6sf] ljleGg ;+36s (Components) x? klxrfg ug]{ .

2= sf7, afF; /MS pipe sf] k|of]u ePsf] v6sf] tTjx? Standard/Ledger/Transom/Brace tof/

ug]{ .

3= Standard/Ledger/Transom /Putlog/ Brace nfO{ Assemble u/L v6 agfpg] .

4= hdLg ;txaf6 Kn]6kmd{;Dd pSng] eo{fË (Ladder) tof/ ug{] .

5= v6 k'msfNg] -Dismantle_ .

89

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M % 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Jofjxfl/s M # 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM = ! M v6sf] ljleGg ;+36sx? klxrfg ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx¿ (Steps)

clGtd sfo{;Dkfbgsf] p2]Zo


Objective)


(RelatedTechnical

Knowledge)


2= v6sf] lgDg efusf] klxrfg ug]{ .

3= v6df k|of]u ePsf ;fdfu|L / lkml6ª\

pNn]v ug]{ .

4= :sfkmkmf]lN8ªsf] zAbfjnLx?sf] kl/efiff

lbg] .

:6fG88{

n]h;{

6«fG;D;

6f] af]8{

Xof08 /]n

kGrg

a]|; -Kn]g a|;, lks ck a]|;_

a6 6\o'a • 6]«zn

jls{ª\ Kn]6kmd{

;f]naf]8{

5= Dfly pNn]lvt ;+36sx?sf] k|of]u / sfo{

pNn]v ug]{ .

6= ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;'/lIft ;+rfng / lkml6ªx?sf]

lxkmfht jf/] j0f{g ug]{ .

7= clen]v /fVg] .

cj:yf (Condition) M



;fdu|Lx?


v6sf tTjx?sf] klxrfg ug]{

dfgs (Standard):


;Dkfbg ul/Psf] .

:sfkmkmf]lN8ªsf lkml6ª\; -

SnfDk_ x?sf] dd{t ;+ef/

ePsf] .


/flvPsf] .

v6sf] ljleGg ;+36sx?

Klxrfg M

:sfkmkmf]lN8ªsf

k|of]u ul/g] ljleGg

;fdfu|L tyf

lkml6ª\x?

ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? /

;fdu|Lx?sf] klxrfg

lkml6ª\x?sf] sfo{

ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? /

lkml6ª\x?sf] k|of]u

;fdfu|L /

lkml6ª\x?sf] dd{t /

;+ef/

;fdfu|L /

lkml6ª\x?sf] ;+rfng

ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{

s'/fx?


8an÷/fOl6 P+un÷lkmS;÷gfO6L l8u|L÷nf]8 a]ul/Ë -sKn/ SnfDk_, :j]en ÷/fplG8Ë ÷df]leË ÷P8h;6PAn

-sKn/ SnfDk_ , l;+un ÷xfkm÷ k'6nu -sKn/ SnfDk_, hf]Og aS; ÷:nLe -sKn/ SnfDk_ , hf]Og lkg

÷:nLu6 -sKn/ SnfDk_, Uof|dns÷ lad P; s] -sKn/ SnfDk_, = af]8{, n]8/,= 6\'a ;a} eGbf nfdf] ^ dL=,

P8g af]8[x? $ dL=, n]8/ ;a} eGbf nfdf] ^ dL=, /f]k, k'NnL, as]6, ;f]naf]8{, a];Kn]6


PPE sf] clgjfo{ k|of]udf Nofpg] .

90

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !& 306f

;}4flGts M # 306f

Jofjxfl/s M !$ 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM @ M sf7, afF; /MS pipe sf] k|of]u ePsf] v6sf] tTjx?

Standard/Ledger/Transom/Brace tof/ ug]{ .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= v6 agfpg] 7fpFsf] gfkL cg';f/ v6 sf]

nDafO ,rf}8fO / prfO{ lgw{f/0f ug{] .

4= v6sf] cfotg (Volume) lgw{f/0f u/] kl5

To;df k|of]u x'g] Standard , ledger,

transom, brace, plank, 8f]/L cflbsf]

cjfZos kl/df0f kQf nufpg] .

5= v6df afF;sf] k|of]u x'g] eP afF; 6'qmfpbf

cfFVnf af6 yf]/} -@ÚÚ dfly_ af6 6'qmfpg] .

6= sf7af6 agfpg] components sf] lglDt

uf]nf] sf7 / df]6fO k'u]sf] 5gf}6 u/L size

df sf6\g] .

7= MS pipe sf] k|of]u eP @ÚÚ Jof; ePsf]

kfOk 5gf}6 u/L Grinder machine - /8

s6/_ sf] ;xfotfn] cjfZo]s size df sf6\g]

.

8= Standard agfpbf afF;sf] agfpg] eP

cfFVnf glhs} km]blt/ 58\s] sf6\g] .

9= Standard tof/ kb{f hand rail ;d]t sf]

efu /fvL v6 sf] prfO{ eGbf @=% b]lv #

kmL6 nfdf] sf6\g] .

10= Ledger tof/ kfb{f v6sf] nDafO eGbf #)-

#) ;]=ld= b'j} lt/ nfdf] /fvL sf6\g] .

11= Transom jf putlog sf6\bf ledger af6 !%

;] ld aflx/ x'g] u/L sf6\g] .

12= Brace nfdf] x'g]e Psfn] #ÚÚ eGbf sd Jo;

ePsf] afF; k|of]u gug{] .

cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M sf7, afF; /MS pipe sf] k|of]u

ePsf] vf6sf] tTjx?

Standard/Ledger/Transom/

Brace tof/ ug{]

dfgs (Standard):

lbPsf] gfkL cg';f/

Standard, ledger,

Transom / Brace tTjx?

tof/ u/]sf] .

afF; sf6\bf cfFVnf ldnfO{

sf6]sf] .

km'6]sf] jf rs{]sf] afF;

k|of]u gu/]sf] .

sf7 , afF; jf MS

pipe sf] k|of]u ePsf]

v6sf] tTjx?

Standard, Ledger,

Transom, Brace

tof/L M

afF; sf7 / MS

pipe sf] u'0fx?

v6sf] cfwf/e't

tTjx? Ledger,

Standard, Brace,

Transom /Putlog

sf] klxrfg / sfd

afF;, sf7, MS

pipe gfKg] /

6'qmfpg] ljlw

v6sf] tTjx?

tof/ ubf{ Wofg

lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

v6sf] tTjx?

tof/ ug]{ ljlw

91

13= Transom/putlog agfpbf afF; sf] df]6fO

slDtdf #ÚÚ Jof;af6 agfpg] .

14= afF;sf] 6'qmf 5f]6f] eO{ cs{f] afF; hf]8\g' k/]df

slDtdf %) ;] ld sf] Laping length /fVg] .




aGr/f], s/f}tL, measuring tape, metal grinder


km'6]sf] jf r]s{]sf] afF; sf] k|of]u gug{] .


PPE sf] clgjfo{ k|of]udf Nofpg] .

92

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !* 306f

;}4flGts M # 306f

Jofjxfl/s M !% 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM # M Standard/Ledger/Transom/Putlog/Brace nfO{ Assemble

u/L v6 agfpg] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= Putlog / Standard nfO{ cfjZos :yfgdf

-ejg sf] uf/f] af6 !,% ld6/ k/_ 8f]/Ln]

afw]/ c8\ofpg] .

4= uf/f] sf] nDafO lt/ b'O b'O ld6/ df

Putlog / Standard /fvL h'6sf] 8f]/Ln]

afFwL c8\ofpg] .

5= nx/} /fv]sf] Putlog / Standard nfO{

Ledger ;+u k'g afFWg]

6= hdLg af6 ^)-&% ;] ld dfly Sandard nfO{ ledger /fvL 8f]/Ln] afFWg] .

7= cfjZos eP hdLg glhs sf] Ledger /

Putlog ;txsf] ledger lardf cs{f] Pp6f

ledger /fv]/ afWg] .

8= lgd{f0fwLg ejgsf] uf/f]sf] leq ;Dd l5/]sf]

Putlog nfO{ klg ledger /fv]/ afWg] .

9= tof/ ePsf] v6nfO{ cem} alnof] agfpg

Pp6f 5]psf] Standard sf] hdLgg]/af6

cs{f] 5]psf] Standard sf] sfo{:yn ;tx

;Dd afF; /pipe sf] Cross bracing ug{] .

10= uf/f] leq l5/fO/fv]sf] putlog / hdLgaf6

7f8f] p7fsf] Standard sf] larsf] vfnL

efudf plank /fvL Kn]6kmd{sf] lgd{f0f ug{] .

11= Kn]6kmd{sf] ;txaf6 ()/!)) ;] ld sf]

prfxLdf ledger h:t} afF; jf pipe nfO{

Standard ;+u afFw]/ hand rail agfpg] .

12= MS pipe sf] k|of]u ePsf] v08df ledger,

Putlog, Brace nfO{ afWg @ÚÚ To;sf] metal

clamp nfO{ h'6sf] 8f]/Lsf] ;§f k|of]u ug{] .



cj:yf (Condition) M


gS;f


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M Standard/ ledger/Tr

ansom / Putlog/ brace nfO{ Assemble u/L v6 p7fpg] .

dfgs (Standard):

afFWg k|of]u x'g] h'6sf] 8f]/L

cjfZo]s nDafO ePsf] .

k|of]u ePsf] 8f]/L kfgLn]

gleh]sf] jf k'g k|of]u df

gcfPsf] .

Putlog / Standard sf]

qmdzM horizontal /

vertical n]an ldn]sf] .

8f]/Ln] v6sf tTjx?

gxlNng]u/L double cross

u/L afFw]sf] .

Metal clamp sf] k|of]u

eP g6 af]N6 6fO6 u/L

sl;Psf] .

Standard, Ledger,

Transom/Putlog,

Brace nfO{ Assemble u/L v6 lgdf{0f M

Standard,

Ledger

o kl/ro

o sfd

o dxTj

Transom/Putlog,

Brace

o kl/ro

o sfd

o dxTj

v6 lgdf{0f ubf{

Wofg lbg'kg]{

s'/fx?

h'6sf] 8f]/LnfO{

double cross

u/L afFWg] ljlw

Metal clamp

s:g] ljlw

93

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials)

h'6sf] 8f]/L, xFl;of, Metal clamp, clamp, s:g] wrench




94

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !) 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Jofjxfl/s M * 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM $ M hdLg ;txaf6 Kn]6kmd{;Dd pSng] eo{fË (Ladder) tof/ ug{] .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= eo{fË /fVg] :yfg lgw{f/0f ug{] .

4= hdLgaf6 Kn]6kmd{sf] prfO gfkL eo{fË sf]

58\s] nDafO (Slant height) lgw{f/0f ug{]

5= lgw{f/0f ePsf] slant height eGbf !) ;]

ld nfdf] b'O{j6f afF; jf MS pipe sf6\g] .

6= tof/ ePsf] b'O{j6f afF; / pipe sf]

6'qmfnfO{ $@ÚÚ sf] km/sdf /fvL Ps 5]pnfO

Kn]6kmd{ n]jnsf] ledger df 8f]/Ln] afFwL

cs{f] 5]pnfO $% l8u|L :nf]k df /fvL hdLg

df c8\ofpg .

7= 58\s] ;tx tof/ ePk5L steps -6]Sg]

efu_ sf] nflu cjfZo]s kl/df0fdf $^ÚÚ sf]

afF;/pipe sf 6'qmfx¿ sf6\g] .

8= Steps sf nfuL sf6]sf 6'qmfx¿ !/! lkm6sf] km/sdf t];{|f] u/L :nf]kdf afFWg] .

9= steps nfO{ lrlKngaf6 /f]Sg Ps cs]{f lar

c8\ofpg] O§f jf afF; sf] 6'qmf afFw]/ /fVg] .

10= ;a} steps x? 58\s] afF;;+u bx|f] ul/ afw]/

eo{fË tof/ ug]



cj:yf (Condition) M


lgld{t v6


;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M hdLg ;txaf6 Kn]6kmd{ ;Dd

pSng] eo{fË -Ladder_ tof/

ug{] .

dfgs (Standard):

lbPsf] gfk cg';f/ afF; jf

pipe nfO{ sfF6 5fF6 ul/

eo{fË tof/ ul/Psf] .

$% l8u|L :nf]k ldnfO{

eo{fË tof/ ul/Psf] .

hdLg ;txaf6

Kn]6kmd{ ;Dd pSng]

eo{fË (Ladder)

tof/L M

eo{fË sf] sfd /

dxTj

eo{fË (Ladder) tof/ ubf{ Wofg

lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

eo{fË sf] slope

ldnfpg] ljlw

eo{fË (Ladder) tof/ ug{] ljlw

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): afF; 8f]/L




95

sfo{ ljZn]if0f

s"n ;do M !) 306f

;}4flGts M @ 306f

Jofjxfl/s M * 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) gM % M v6 k'msfNg] (Dismantle) .







;+sng ug]{ .

3= uf/f] nufpg] sfd ;lsPkl5 v6sf

components qmd} ;+u vf]Ng]

4= klxnf Kn]6kmd{sf] plank ptfg{]

5= Ledger nfO{ putlog / standard ;+u

5'6\ofpg]

6= afFls /x]sf] putlog / standard sf] k|m]d af6

standard nfO{ 5'6\ofpg]

7= putlog nfO{ uf/f]af6 lemsL uf/f]df /x]sf]

b'nf]nfO{ 9'+uf / d;nfsf] k|of]u ul/ 6fNg] .



cj:yf (Condition) M



/ ;fdu|Lx?

lglb{i6 sfo{ (Task) M v6 k'msfNg] -Dismantle_ .

dfgs (Standard):

v6 sf] Components

nfO{ glauf/L vf]n]sf] .

v6 vf]ln;s]kl5 To;sf

Components 5'6\ofO{

k'gM k|of]u x'g] ul/

e08f/0f ul/Psf] .

v6 Dismantle :

v6 Dismantle

o kl/ro

o sfd

o dxTj

v6 dismantle

ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{

s'/fx?

v6 ptfg{] ljlw

v6 vf]ln;s]kl5

To;sf] e08f/0f /

k'g k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf


xFl;of, Clamp wrench




96

df]8\o'n !! M pBdzLntf ljsf; (Entrepreneurship Development)

;do M !* 306f -;}_ ± @@ 306f -Aof_ Ö $) 306f

kf7\o ljj/0f M

o;df Jofj;flos of]hgf th'{dfsf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; ug{ cfjZos kg]{ 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf]

5 . o;df ljz]ifu/L pBdsf] kl/ro, pko'Qm Jofj;flos ljrf/sf] vf]hL, Jofj;flos ljrf/sf] ljsf;

/ Jofj;flos of]hgf tof/L h:tf ljifo j:t'x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

p2]ZoM

Joj;fo tyf pBdsf] cjwf/0ff af]w ug{ .

pBdzLntf ;DaGwL dgf]j[lt ljsf; ug{ .

;Defljt Jofj;flos ljrf/ >[hgf ug{ .

;fgf Jofj;flos of]hgfsf] th'{df ug{ .

Joj;fosf] cfwf/e"t clen]v /fVg .

sfo{x?

!= Joj;fo÷pBdsf] cjwf/0ff af]w ug{] .

@= pBdzLntf ;DaGwL dgf]j[lt ljsf; ug]{ .

#= ;Defljt Joj;fosf] klxrfg ug{] .

$= ;fgf Jofj;flos of]hgfsf] th'{df ug{] .

%= Joj;fosf] cfwf/e"t clen]v /fVg] .

97

qm=;+= sfo{x? ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg

;do -306fdf_

;}= Aof= hDdf

! Joj;fo÷pBdsf]

cjwf/0ff af]w ug{] .

pBf]u Joj;fosf] kl/ro

$

$ Joj;fosf] ju{L{s/0f

g]kfndf ;+rflnt pBf]u Joj;fox? -;+lIfKt dfq_

Joj;fo / hfuL/ aLrsf] cGt/

@ pBdzLntf ;DaGwL

dgf]j[lt ljsf; ug]{ .

;kmntfsf] hLjgrqm#

#

Joj;fodf hf]lvd / To;sf] Go"lgs/0fsf pkfo

# ;Defljt Joj;fosf]

klxrfg ug{] .

;Defljt Joj;fosf] klxrfg! @ #

Jofj;flos ljrf/sf] d"NofÍg (SWOT) / 5gf}6

$

;fgf Jofj;flos

of]hgfsf] th'{df ug{]

-k|To]s k|lzIffyL{n]

!÷! j6f Jofj;flos

of]hgf tof/ u/L

k|:t't ug]{_ .

ahf/ tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf] cjwf/0ff

( !* @&

Jofj;flos of]hgf M ahf/

pTkfbg ug]{ j:t'sf] ljj/0f

Joj;fo ug]{ :yfg jf ljt/0fsf dfWod

pTkfbg tyf laqmL nIo

ahf/ lx:;fsf] cg'dfg

laqmL tl/sf / k|j4{gsf pkfox¿

Jofj;flos of]hgf M pTkfbg

pTkfbg k|lqmof÷ljlw

cfjZos l:y/ ;DklQ

l:y/ ;DklQdf x|f;s§L

Jofj;flos of]hgf M Joj;fo ;++rfng

Joj;fosf] :j¿k

cfjZos hgzlQm / nfut

cfjZos sRrf ;fdfg / nfut

cGo vr{ -zLif{ef/_

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98

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Textbooks:

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Reference book:

Entrepreneur’s Handbook, Technonet Asia, 1981

99

Infrastructures and Facilities

k|lzIf0fsf] k]zf M Stone layer Mason cjlw M #() 3G6f -dWod_ ;d"xsf] cfsf/ M @)

qm=;+= dfks÷ljlw ;"rsfÍ-clgjfo{_ ;"rsfÍ -ePdf /fd|f]_

!= k|lzIf0f :yndf

x'g'kg]{ ljz]if

cfjZostf

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;'/Iff ;fDfUf|Lx?sf] pknAwtf

@= sIff sf]7f / a:g]

tyf n]Vg] ;'ljwf

-kmlg{r/_

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#= k|of]uzfnf / a:g]

tyf n]Vg] ;'ljwf

-kmlg{r/_

If]qkmn sDtLdf @) ju{ ld=

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;]tf] kf6L

kof{Kt k|sfz / xfjf v]Ng] sf]7f

sDtLdf *) ju{ ld=sf]

If]qkmn

$= Jofj;flos :jf:Yo

/ ;'/Iff

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;lxtsf] 6'n aS;

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100

cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx?

S. No. Name of tools, equipment and materials Quantity Units

1. Adze/khukuri/Sickle 10 Nos.

2. Aluminium strip 10 Nos.

3. Back saw 10 Nos.

4. Basket 10 Nos.

5. Boot 20 Pair

6. Brick bolster / choppy 10 Nos.

7. Brick hammer 10 Nos.

8. Bucket 10 Nos.

9. Builder's square, 10 Nos.

10. Cane basket 10 Nos.

11. Chisel 10" Long 20 Nos.

12. Claw hammer 20 Nos.

13. Crowbar 5 Nos.

14. Doko (Basket) 10 Nos.

15. Finishing trowel ( metal) 20 Nos.

16. Float 20 Nos.

17. Folding rule 10 Nos.

18. Gauge box/ Batching box 5 Nos.

19. Gauge rod /story pole sprit level 10 Nos.

20. Grinding stone 20 Nos.

21. Hammer 20 Nos.

22. Hawk 10 Nos.

23. Helmet 20 Nos.

24. Hurdle 10 Nos.

25. Jumber and/or gal 5 Nos.

26. Knife / brick cutter 10 Nos.

27. (Kucho )Broom 20 Nos.

28. Line and pins 10 Nos.

29. Line holder 10 Nos.

30. Mallet 20 Nos.

31. Marking pencil 20 Nos.

32. Mason’s trowel 20 Nos.

33. Measuring tape 5m. 10 Nos.

34. Mixing board 5 Kg

35. Mortar board 5 Nos.

36. Mortar pan 10 Nos.

37. Nails 2 Kg

38. Paw 20 Nos.

39. Peg 100 Nos.

40. Picks 5 Nos.

41. Pipe level (Trasparency) 10 Nos.

42. Plumb bob 20 Nos.

101

43. Pointing key 10 Nos.

44. Pointing trowel 20 Nos.

45. Post hole digger 10 Nos.

46. Shovel 10 Nos.

47. Spade 10 Nos.

48. Spirit level 10 Nos

49. Stakes and batter board step-ladder 2 Sets

50. Straight edge 10 Nos.

51. Tingle plate/pin 10 Nos.

52. Tokari 10 Nos.

53. Try square 20 Nos.

54. Water can 10 Nos.

55. Water drum 5 Nos.

56. Wheel barrow 5 Nos.

57. Wire brush 20 Nos.

58. Wire mesh 5 Nos.

59. Wooden stroke 20 Nos.

60. Wooden trowel (Ruksa) 20 Nos.

Consumable Materials

1. Stone 4 cum

2. Brick 4 cum

3. Block 2 cum

4. Cement 5 bags

5. Lime 20 bags

6. Additive 5 Kg

7. Water Litre

8. Sand 4 cum

9. Mud 4 cum

10. Aggregate 2 cum

11. Binding Wire 1 kg

12. Bamboo 10 Nos.

13. Wooden Plank ( 6'x8"x11/2") 20 Nos.

14. Rods 12 mm 20 kg

15. Rope 10 Roll

102

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14. xjfO6 af]8{ ! yfg

15. af]8{ dfs{/ @ bh{g

16. k/dfg]G6 dfs{/ ! bh{g

103

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