a+ 15-16 a- 14 b 13 c 11-12 d 10 f 0-9. chapter 15
TRANSCRIPT
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•A+ 15-16
•A- 14
•B 13
•C 11-12
•D 10
•F 0-9
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Chapter 15
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• Week Fifteen (November 29- December 3)
• Day 1- Chapter 15 quiz
• Day 2- Prepare Discussion questions
• Week Sixteen (December 6-10)
• Day 1- Chapter 16 quiz
• Day 2- Read HR 31-36- (GRAPES-Rise of Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment)
• Week Seventeen (January 3-7)
• Day 1- Chapter 17 quiz
• Day 2- Read HR 118-128 (GRAPES-Spain in North America, Spain in South America, Brazil, French N America, English N America)
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Global Maritime Expansion Before 1450
• Polynesian
• Madagascar
• Arab
• Dhow
• Chinese Ming
• Zheng He
• Vikings
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European Expansion• Iberian kingdoms
– Wanted to access trade with Asia – Used to warfare
• Portuguese– Prince Henry– New technologies – African Coast – Private Commercial interests – Bartolomeu Dias – Vasco da Gama
• Spanish– Christopher Columbus– Treaty of Tordesillas– Ferdinand Magellan
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Reaction to Europe • Western Africa
– Liked trading with Europe – Benin– Kongo
• Eastern Africa– Some fighting with Swahili states – Christian Ethiopia
• Portuguese violently dominated most of the Indian ocean – Mughals ignored them – Ottomans tried to fight
• The Americas– Arawak– conquistadors– Hernan Cortes– Francisco Pizarro
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• 1. What environmental, political, social, economic, or technological factors led Spain and Portugal becoming such powerful world leaders?
• 2. Compare the voyages of non-European people before 1500 to those of the Portuguese and Spanish from 1400 to 1550. In what ways were the voyages and their effects different? Why?
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• 3. Are there environmental or geographical factors that might explain the various reactions of different African and Asian people to the Portuguese explorers?
• 4. Why were the Spanish able to establish a territorial empire in the New World?
• 5. Was technological superiority a major factor in the conquest of the Americas?
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Chap 16
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Protestant Reformation• Guttenberg • Martin Luther
– indulgences– salvation could be by faith– based on the Bible
• John Calvin– Predestination
• Council of Trent– Jesuits – “Catholic Reformation.”
• Wars of religion
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Supernatural
Witch-hunts
Superstition
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The Scientific Revolution
• Greeks and the Romans
• Copernicus
• Galileo
• suppressed
• Isaac Newton’s
• Francis Bacon
• Rene Descartes
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Early Enlightenment• Government, religion, economics, and
education • Reason, nature, happiness, progress, and
liberty. • Thomas Hobbs
– social contract
• John Locke – natural rights .
• Voltaire • Montesquieu
– separation of powers
• Rousseau • secular • Individuality
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Changing Soc-Political Patterns I• State Development
– absolutist rulers– Bourgeoisie– alliances with commercial elites
• Charles– Spain
• England– Henry VIII
• England Civil War – Oliver Cromwell– Glorious Revolution– William and Mary– Bill of Rights
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Changing Soc-Political Patterns II
• France – Estates General– Louis XIV – Colbert– Versailles
• Standing armies- navies • English Royal Navy defeated Spain’s
Catholic Armada• France, Britain, Austria, and Russia• Netherlands
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Economic Changes
• Bourgeoisie• manufacturing, finance, trade• joint-stock companies and stock exchanges• African slaves contributed greatly to Europe's
economy• New World crops• Spain• alliances with commercial elites• Netherlands
– Amsterdam