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Philip Harr 1/5/2011

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1401AD Feb 28 Lunar Eclipse.

2,232,774

Mar 9 Amerigo Vespucci (map maker, namer of Americas, navigator) = Born. Mar 15 Solar Eclipse. Mar 30 Lunar Eclipse. May 26 Bishop Bl Andrew of Pistoia = Died. Sep 8 Solar Eclipse. Sep 22 Lunar Eclipse. Barcelona Bank = Founded. Latin Patriarch Bertrande de Chanac of Jerusalem (at Rome) = Died (?) … Succeeded by unknown Patriarchs … SEE 1523AD. Governor Boucicaut of Genoa = Born. Cappela Branacci (Masaccio) (painter) = Born. Queen Catherine of England (Catherine of Valois) = Born. First Public Disection = Performed @ Vienna. Florence Baptistry Bronze Doors = By Panofsky … Lorenxo Ghiberti = Began Sculpting. Duke Francesco I Sforza of Milan = Born. Heretics = Were burned in England. Japanese Envoy = To China with gifts of Chinese captives. Prior John Thwing of Bridlington = Canonized. Kazan (City) = Founded. Cardinal Nicholas (Nikolaus Krebs) of Cusa (mathematician, mystic, philosopher) = Born. 67th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Nilus of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Michael III. “The Sacrifice of Isaac” = Sculpted by Filippo Brunelleschi (or 1402) …or by Lorenzo Ghiberti (OR 1402.) Seville Cathedral = Founded. Tamerlane = Took Baghdad and Damascus … Mongols = Retook Alep. Earl Thomas de Beauchamp of Warwick = Died. Tommaso di ser Giovanni Cassai (Tommaso Guidi) (Masaccio) (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1402AD Feb 18 Lunar Eclipse.

2,233,139

Mar 4 Solar Eclipse. Aug 13 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 28 Solar Eclipse. (New) 52-Year Aztec Calendar Period Began = Winter Sun Period. Battle of Angora. Battle of Humbledon Hill. Baldassare Cossa = Cardinal Deacon of S Eustachio & Papal Legate. St Bernardine = Joined Confraternity of Our Lady. Denys the Carthusian (mystic) = Born. Duke Edmund of York (Edmund of Langley) = Died. Filippo Brunelleschi = To Rome. Gian Galeazzo Visconti = Died. King Henry IV of England @ Wales … Chasing Prince Owen Glendower of Wales. 1st Duke Humphrey Stafford of Buckingham = Born. 139th/133rd Emperor Jianwen of China = Disappeared = Died? Mesrob = Co-adjutor Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem to Patriarch Sarkis. Patents = Given by King of Castille to ship captains … who claimed lands for Castille. Piracy = Was attacked by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. Poggio = Apostolic Secretary. Seville Cathedral = Founded. Tamerlane (Timour) = Took large part of Ottoman (Turk) Empire in Asia Minor = Won against Ottoman Sultan Bajazet I @ Ankara … Teutonic Knights = Lost. = Bursa was sacked … Smyrna was sacked. University of Würzburg = Chartered.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1403AD Feb

2,233,504

Feb 7 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 21 Solar Eclipse. Mar Antipope Benedict XIII = Escaped from Prison. Mar Joanna of Navarre = Queen of England. Aug 2 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 18 Solar Eclipse. Battle of Shrewsbury = King Henry IV of England = Killed Sir Harry “Hotspur” Percy (Percy Revolt.) St Bernardino of Siena = Professed as Franciscan@ Colombaio. King Charles VII of France = Born. Ch’eng Tsu (Chuti, Yongle, Yung-lo) = 140th/134th (3rd Ming) Emperor of China. Chu Ti = Defeated Hung-Wu’s Grandson. “De material concilii generalis” = By Pierre d’Ailly. King Henry IV of England and Joanna of Navarre = Wed. King Htai Tjong of Korea had 100,000 bronze moveable type pieces used for printing. General Comte de Dunois Jean = Born. Cardinal John Bessarion (theologian) = Born. King Louis III of Naples (Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence) = Born. Bl Margaret of Savoy & Marquis Theodore Palaeologus of Montferrat = Wed. Sultan Murad II = Born. Quarantine = Went into effect in Italy. Earl Thomas Percy of Worcester = Executed. Vyborg, Sweden = Chartered. Yung Lo (Chinese Encyclopedia) = Written (1403-1407.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1404AD Jan 12 Solar Eclipse.

2,233,869

Jan 27 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 11 St John of Bridlington = Remaines were moved. Jul 7 Solar Eclipse. Jul 22 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 8 St Bernardino of Siena = Ordained. Oct 1 Pope Boniface IV = Recognized King Rupert of Germany. Oct 1 203rd Pope Boniface IV = Died. Oct 17 Cardinal Priest Cosimo (Cosma, Cosmato) Gentile de’ Miglionati of Sta Croce

= 204th Pope-Elect Innocent VII. Oct 24 Treaty of Naples. Nov 11 Pope Innocent VII = Consecrated. Chinese Envoy = Back to China with Japanese Monk, Myōshitsu. Ciriaco de’ Pizzicolli (scholar) = Born. St Frances of Rome = Mother of John Baptist. Froissard (chronicler) = Died. George Castriota (Iskander Bey, Scanderbeg, Skanderbeg, “Prince of Albania,” Hero against Turks) =Born. Marshal Gilles de Laval, Seigneur de Retz (Rais) = Born. Bl James of Lodi = Died. John the Fearless = Duke of Burgundy. Maronite Patriarch John V of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1440 for (second) John of Jaje. Leon (Leone) Battista Alberti (architect, author, theoritician) = Born. University of Turin = Founded. Bishop William of Wickham (Wykeham) of Winchester (Lord Chancellor of England) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1405AD Jan 1 Solar Eclipse.

2,234,235

Jan 15 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 17 Tamerlane Khan (Timour, Timur the Lame, Timur Leng) of Tartars = Died.


May Antipope Benedict XIII @ Genoa. Jun 12 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 26 Solar Eclipse. Jul 12 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 6 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 8 Ilaria del Carretto = Died. Dec 21 Solar Eclipse. Aeneas Silvio (Enea Silvio) (Pope Pius II) = Born. Patriarch Angelo Correr of Constantinople = Cardinal Priest of S Marco & Papal Secretary. Admiral Chêng Ho (Zheng He) = His 1st Expedition set out from China. French @ Wales to support Prince Owen Glendower. Hugh Herland (carpenter) = Alive. Jami Masjid, Mandu = Founded. Japanese-limited-trade with China. Bl John Soreth = Born. King John II of Castile & Leon = Born. Lionardo Bruni = Apostolic Secretary. Myōshitsu (Japanese monk) = Back to japan w/gifts and Ambassador from China. (Another) Percy Revolt. Duke Philip the Bold of Burgundy (Count of Flanders) = Died. Vecchietta = Born. St Vincent Ferrer @ Ganoa. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1406AD Mar Pope Innocent VII = Back @ Rome.

2,234,600

Apr 14 28th King Robert III of Scotland = Died. … Succeeded by son, 29th King James I … who was then captured by English. May 4 Pope Gregory XII = Created 4 Cardinals. Jun 2 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 16 Solar Eclipse. Sep 1 King Ladislas of Naples = “Defender and Standard Bearer of the Church.” Sep 1 University of Rome = Reorganized. Nov 6 204th Pope Innocent VII = Died. Nov 25 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 30 Papal Secretary Cardeinal Priest Angelo Correr of S Marco = 205th Pope-Elect Gregory XII. Dec 10 Solar Eclipse. Dec 19 Pope Gregory XII = Consecrated. ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Khaldun = Died. Chinese Eunuch & presents = To Japan. “Chiu Hunag Pên Tshao” = by Prince Chou Ting Wang & son, Chou Hsien Wang. St Colette (Nicolette) de Boilet = To reform Poor Clares (visions.) Chancellor Coluccio de’ Salutati of Florence (poet) = Died. Dictisalvi Neroni (sculptor) = Born. Fra Filippo Lippi (painter) = Born. Florence = Took Pisa. Forbidden City, Beijing, China = Founded. 43rd King of Spain, Henry III of Castile … Succeeded by 45th King of Spain John II (age 1) of Castile. Prince Henry of Wales = Won Battle there. “Moses Well” = Begun By Claus Sluter. Emperor Yung-Lo of China = Thanked Yoshimitsu of Japan for battling pirates. Yung-Lo Ta Tien (encyclopedia) = Completed (Or 1407.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1407AD Jan Empress Tsūyōmon-In of Japan = Died.

2,234,965

… Succeeded by wife of Yoshimitsu, Dowager Empress Xu = Wife of 140th/134th Emperor Yongle of China.

Apr 21 Treaty of Marseilles.


May 7 Solar Eclipse. May 22 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 6 Solar Eclipse. Oct 31 Solar Eclipse. Nov 15 Lunar Eclipse. Gabriele Condulmaro = Bishop of Siena. Giovanni da Fiesole & a brother = Dominicans. Bl Guido di Pietro (Fra Angelico) = Dominican. Bl James Griesinger of Ulm = Born. Lorenzo Valla (humanist) = Born. Louis, duc d’Orléans = Murdered … Civil War began … Succeeded by Charles. Bl Lydwina = Ecstasies, Visions. Constable Olivier de Clisson of France = Died. Paolo Uccello = Apprentice to Lorenzo Ghiberti (until 1415). St Vincent Ferrer = Back to Spain. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1408AD Apr 26 Solar Eclipse.

2,235,330

May France = Cancelled support of Antipope Benedict XIII and sought his arrest. May 10 Lunar Eclipse. May 12 Pope Gregory XII = Created 12 Cardinals … including Bishop Gabriele Condulmaro of Siena. Jun 1 Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu = Died … Succeeded by Yoshimochi. … Chinese Envoy to Japan w/ Condolences on death of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. Oct 19 Solar Eclipse. Nov 3 Lunar Eclipse. Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu = Sent tribute to Chinese Emperor via Keimi (monk.) Giovanni da Fiesole = Fra (Angelico) Giovanni. 1st Earl Henry Percy of Northumberland = Killed. John Gower (poet) = Died. King of Borneo = Died in China. Ladislaus of Naples = Took Rome. Tomb of Ilaria del Carretto = By Jacopo della Quercia = Finished. St Vincent Ferrer = Aided plague victims. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1409AD Mar 31 Lunar Eclipse.

2,235,696

Mar 25 Council of Pisa = Began. Apr 15 King Rupert of Germany = Opened council & supported Pope Gregory XII. Apr 15 Solar Eclipse. Jun 1 Archbishop Bl James Strepar of Galich = Died (Or 1411.) Jun 5 Council = Deposed Pope Gregory XII & Antipope Benedict XIII. Jun 6-Sep 6 Council of Cividale … Antipope Benedict XIII & Antipope Alexander V

= Excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII … Pope Gregory XII = To Gaeta. Jun 26 Petros Philargi = Antipope Alexander V. Aug 7 Council of Pisa = Ended. Sep 24 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 9 Solar Eclipse. Dec 12 Antipope Alexander V = Condemned John Wycliffe’s teachings. Aix-en-Provence University = Founded. Fra Angelico Giovanni da Fiesole = To Umbria. Ashikaga Mochiuji = Kantō Kubō (Deputy Shōgun) of Japan. Bernardo Rossellino (Bernardo di Matteo di Domenico Gambarelli) (architect, sculptor) = Born. Decree of Kufna Hora. Sir Edmund de Mortimer = Died. Insane Asylum @ Seville = Founded. King René of Naples (Count of Bar, Duke of Lorraine) = Born. University of Leipzig = Founded.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1410AD Jan Antipope Alexander V’s army under Louis II of Anjou & Baldassare Cossa = Finally took Rome by Siege.

2,236,061

Mar 21 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 4 Solar Eclipse. May 17 Antipope Alexander V = Succeeded by Cardinal Deacon Baldassare Cossa as Antipope-Elect John XXIII. May 25 Antipope John XXIII = Consecrated. Sep 13 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 28 Solar Eclipse. The Alcazar Castle, Segovia = Founded. Antipope Alexander V = Died. Battle of Tannenberg (Grünwald) … King Ladislaus II of Poland = Won against Teutonic Knights. … Ladislaus of Naples = Took Rome again. Besançon Poor Clares = Reformed by St Clare. Fredi Bartolo (painter) = Died. Rabbi Hasdai ben Abraham Crescas = Died. Münch Hermann of Salzburg (minnesinger) = Died. “Imago mundi” = By Pierre d’Ailly. Insane Asylum @ Padua = Founded. Queen Isabella of England (Isabella of Valois) = Died. Japanese Envoy to China from Yoshimochi. 44th King of Spain Martin I of Aragon = Died. 152nd Patriarch Matthew I of Constantinople...succeeded by Euthymios II. 68th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Michael III of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Pachomius II. “Pieta” (painting by Jean Malouel) = Finished. 188th (36th Holy) Roman Emperor Rupert … Succeeded by 189th (37th Holy) Roman Emperor Sigismund. = Emperor-Elect. San Giacomo di Rialto Clock Tower. Spinello Aretino (Spinello di Luca Spinelli) (painter) = Died. Spring-Driven Clock = Invented by Filippo Brunelleschi. Bl Ursulina of Parma (virgin) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1411AD Feb 23 Solar Eclipse.

2,236,426

Mar 10 Lunar Eclipse. May 19 Battle of Roccasecca = Louis of Anjou won against Ladislas. Aug 19 Solar Eclipse. Sep 2 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 31 Pope Gregory VII = Banished from Naples … Went to Rimini. Ahmadabad, India = Founded. Alvero di Piero (painter) = Alive. Bl Angelo Carlettidi Chivasso = Born. Armagnac/ Burgundian Civil War = In France. China / Japan Relations = Cut off by Yoshimochi … Yoshimochi = rejected Chinese Envoy. St Daniel (hermit) = Died. Guildhall, London = Founded. Jami Masjid, Ahmadābād = Founded. Johannes Ciconia (composer) = Died. 69th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Pachomius II of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Joachim II. 1st Peace of Torun. Sigismund = King of Germany. University of St Andrews by Bishop Henry Wardlaw = Founded. Bl William of Scicli = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1412AD Jan 6 St Joan of Arc (Jeanne d’Arce) = Born.

2,236,791

Feb 12 Solar Eclipse.


Feb 27 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 1 Reform Council. Jul 23 Lunar Eclipse. Aug Antipope John XXIII = Excommunicated John Huss. Aug 7 Solar Eclipse. Aug 22 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 28 Queen-Mother Margaret (Margarethe) of Denmark, Norway & Sweden = Died. Ferdinand I = 46th King of Spain = King of Aragon and Sicily. Giovanni Maria Visconti = Died. 105th Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan = Resigned … Succeeded by son, 106th Emperor. St John of Capistrano = Governor of Pergia. Lorenzo di Pietro (Il Vecchietta) (painter, sculptor) = Born. Cardinal Pierre d’Ailly asked Pope John XXII about changing calendar. (Another) University of Turin = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1413AD Jan 17 Lunar Eclipse.

2,237,157

Feb 1 Solar Eclipse. Feb 10 Antipope John XXIII’s council = Condemned John Wycliffe’s writings. Mar 2* King Henry IV of England = Died. … Succeeded by son, Henry V. Jul 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 27 Solar Eclipse. Dec Prince Charles of France & Marie of Aragon = Wed. Dec 9 Antipope John XXIII = Called for a Council of Constance. Carmelite Reform = Started by James Alberti. St Catherine de’ Vigri (mystics, visions) (Catherine of Bologna) = Born. King Henry IV of England … Succeeded by Henry V. Julian of Norwich (mystic) = Died. Landskrona, Sweden = Founded. Papal Bank = Medici Family. Plague in Rome … St Frances = Aided victims. St Rita (widow) = Nun @ Cascia (Margarita) (wounds of thorns, visions.) Rome = Was sacked via King Ladislaus (Lancelot) of Naples. Tughluk Dynasty = Ended @ Delhi. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1414AD Jan 6 Lunar Eclipse.

2,237,522

Jan 21 Solar Eclipse. Mar28 Bl Joan Mary de Maillé (widow) = Died. Jun 17 Solar Eclipse. Jul 3 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 17 Solar Eclipse. Aug 6 King Ladislas (Lancelot) of Naples & Sicily = Died… Succeeded by sister, Queen Joanna (Giovanna) II. Nov 5 Council of Constance (16th General Council) = Began. Dec 12 Solar Eclipse. Dec 26 Lunar Eclipse. Flagellant group = Headed by Karl Schmid (Schmidt.) Jami (mystic, poet) = Born. “St John the Baptist” by Lorenzo Ghiberti = Sculpted. St John of Capistrano = Governor of Perugia. Friar John Stonecone & Bl Thomas Bellacci of Florence = To Naples St John of Dukla = Born. Sir John Oldcastle (Good Lord Cobham) (martyr) = Died. Lollard Rebellion = Put down in England. “St Mark” by Donatello = Finished being Sculpted. Muradiye, Brusa = Founded.


Nicollò de’ Conti = Began 25-year trip of eastern lands. Poggio Bracciolini = To Constance. Tomaso Mocenigo = Doge of Venice. Writings by Pierre d’Ailly (theologian.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1415AD Feb 15 England, France & Germany = Called for abdication of all 3 popes.

2,237,887

Mar 20-21 Antipope John XXIII = Lefr for Freiburg. Mar 29 Antipope John XXIII = Deposed by Council of Constance & Jailed. Jun 7 Solar Eclipse. Jun 22 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 4 205th Pope Gregory XII = Abdicated = Cardinal Bishop Carlo Malutesta of Porto & Papal Legate. Oct 25 Battle of Agincourt = King Henry V of England = Won in his claim to France. = British Longbow used = Took Halfleur, France. = Portugal = Took Ceuta, North Africa from Moors … Prince Henry the Navigator = Governor. Dec 1 Solar Eclipse. Dec 16 Lunar Eclipse. Aargau = Taken by Bern (Berne), Switzerland. Antonio Vivarini (painter) = Born. Antipope Benedict XIII = To Peñiscola. Past-Governor Boucicaut of Genoa (poet) = Captured by English. Constitution of Archbishop Chichele. Council of Constance: Cardinal Pierre d’Aily promoted changing the calendar. = Wycliffe’s corpse was to be dug up and burned… Jan Hus (John Huss) was burned at the stake. Dieric Bouts (painter) = Born. Duke Edward of York = Died. “Four Crowned Martyres” by Nanni di Banco = Sculpture Finished. Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III = Born. Burgrave Frederick IV of Nurenburg = Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg. Manuel Chrysoloras (teacher) = Died. Mosque of Mu’ayyad = Founded. Niccolo di Pietro Gerini (painter) = Died. Piero della Francesca (painter) = Born. Japanes Abbot Rennyo = Born. Armenian Patriarch Sarkis of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Boghos Karnetzi. School of Navigation, Sagres = Established by Prince Henry the Navigator. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1416AD May 11 Lunar Eclipse.

2,238,252

May 27 Solar Eclipse. Jun 10 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 5 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 19 Solar Eclipse. Antonio Squarcialupi (organist) = Born. Council of Constance: Jerome of Prague = Burned. 153rd Patriarch Euthymios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Joseph II. 46th King of Spain Ferdinand I of Aragon and Sicily = Died. … Succeeded by 47th King of Spain Alfonso V of Aragón, Naples & Sicily. St Francis of Paola (founder, hermit, prophet) = Born. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal = Founded arsenal, school & observatory @ Sagres. St James of the March = Friar Minor Novice. Jean, Duc de Berry = Died. Jerome of Prague = Burned at the Stake. St John of Capistrano = Friar Minor. Prince Owen Glendower of Wales = Died. Painting by unknown artist. Piero della Francesca (painter) = Born(Or 1417.)


Piero dé Medici (Il Gottoso) (banker) = Born. Piero il Gottoso = Born. Savoy = Became a Duchy … Amadeus VIII = Duke. Venice = Won against Turks. St Vincent Ferrer = Convinced King Ferdinand I of Aragon & Sicily to stop supporting Antipope Benedict XIII who was deposed & Great Schism ended. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1417AD Feb 23 Pietro Barbo (Future-Pope Paul II) = Born.

2,238,618

Mar 21 St Nicholas von Flüe = Born. May 1 Lunar Eclipse. May 16 Solar Eclipse. Jul 26 Council of Constance = Deposed Antipope Benedict XII. Oct 5 “Frequens” = By Council of Constance. Oct 18 205th Abdicated-Pope Gregory XII = Died. Oct 25 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 8 Solar Eclipse. Nov 11 Cardinal Oddo (Oddone) Colonna = 206th Pope-Elect Martin V. Nov 21 Pope Martin V = Consecrated. … Pope Martin V = Called for Council of Pavia to begin Sept 22, 1423. Nov 27 Deposed-Antipope Benedict XIII = Created 4 Cardinals. Fra Angelico (Guido di Pietro) = Began painting. St Bernardino of Siena = Started preaching @ Milan. Chinese Envoy to Japan = Ignored. Decree of Kutna Hora = By King Wenceslaus of Bohemia. Domenico di Michelino (painter) = Born. 59th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Dorotheus I of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Theophilus II. Frederick = Margrave of Nuremberg. “St George” by Donatello = Sculpture Finished. Great Schism of the West = Ended … Period of Popes and Anti-Popes = Ended. King Louis II of Naples (Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence) = Died. Madeira Islands = Taken by Castile. Bl Nicholas Albergati = Bishop of Bologna. Revolt of Uyesugi Zenshū of Japan = Died = Suicide. “Rilievo Schiacciato” style of painting = By Donatello (Donato di Niccolo). Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta of Rimini = Born. Tenochtitlan King Huitzilihuitl … Succeeded by Chimalpopoca. Cheng-Ho (Zheng Hi) = Began 5th Expedition. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1418AD Feb 26 Pope Martin V’s Reform of the Chancery.

2,238,983

Mar 20 Papal Taxation Reforms. Apr 6 Solar Eclipse. Apr 20 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 22 Council of Constance = Ended. May 10 (Unpublished) Papal Constitution. Sep 30 Solar Eclipse. Oct 14 Lunar Eclipse. Archbishop Alfonso de Fonseca of Santiago & Toledo = Born. Fra Bl Angelico Giovannida Fiesole & Dominican Companions

= Back to Fiesole from exile in Foligno & Cortona. Burgundians = Murdered Armagnacs in Paris. Chinese Envoy = Warned Japan about ignorance. Domencio Colomba (father of Christopher Columbus) = Born. Gasparino da Barzizza (educator) = To Milan. Ixtlilxochitl = Was killed @ Mount Tlaloc. (Son = Netzahualcoyotl = fled to Huexotzingo).


Madeira Islands = Colonized by Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal … Portuguese = Explored Africa. Mosque of Gawhar Shad. “Prophet with Scroll” by Donatello = Sculpture Finished. Constable So of Korea = Died. Marquis Theodore Palaeologus of Montferrat = Died … Bl Margaret of Savoy = To Alba. Yoshitsugu = Died = Assassinated. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1419AD Mar 26 Solar Eclipse.

2,239,348

Apr 5 St Vincent Ferrer (Dominian) = Died. Apr 10 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 10 Cardinal=Archbishop Bl John Dominici of Ragusa = Died. Jul 19 Korea = Attacked Tsushima, Japan & Japanese pirate base, while pirates were away. … The Koreans were repelled and an agreement halted Japanese piracy against Korea. Sep 1 Duke John the Fearless of Burgundy = Died = Murdered by Armagnacs. Sep 19 Solar Eclipse. Oct 3 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 14 Treaty of Brétigny … King Henry V of England = Finished taking Normandy. Nov 22 Antipope John XXIII (Baldassare Coscia) = Died. Armenian Patriarch Boghos Karnetzi of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Mardiros of Egypt. Cheng-Ho (Zheng He) = Began 6th Expedition. Bl Clare of Pisa (widow) = Died. First Defenstration of Prague … Hussite Insurrection (wars) began in Bohemia. … King Wenceslaus of Bohemia = Died … Succeeded by Sigismund. Prince Henry the Navigator (Duke of Viseu, Lord of Covilhã, Governor of algorve) of Portugal’s 1st Exploration along west coast of Africa. Queen Joanna of England (Joanna of Navarre) = Arrested as a witch and sorceress. João Gonçalves & Tristram Vas & Bartolomeu Perestrelo = To Porto Santo. Loggia des Ospedele degli Innocenti (Foundlings Hospital), Florence = Founded. “Marzocco” by Donatello = Sculpted. Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy = Count of Flanders. University of Rastock = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1420AD Feb 29 Lunar Eclipse.

2,239,713

Mar Pope Martin V =Ordered Hussites, Wycliffites &other heretics destroyed =Called crusade against Hussites. Mar 14 Solar Eclipse. May Treaty of Troyes: King Henry V of England & Princess Catherine of Valois of France = Wed. … Henry V = Heir to France after Charles V. Aug 23 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 8 Solar Eclipse. Sep 28 Pope Martin V = To Rome. Rev St Amadeus (Amedeus) = Born. Bl Balthazar Ravaschieri of Chiavari = Born. Benozzo Gozzoli di Lese (painter) = Born. Bl Bernardino of Fossa = Born. Catherine of Lancaster = Died. Compilation of Musical Pieces = By Antonio Squarcialupi. Early Renaissance Period = Began in Florence. Bl Elizabeth the Good (crown of thorns & stigmata) = Died. Famine in Japan. Florence Cathedral Dome = Begun by Filippo Brunelleschi. Fouquet = Born. Four Articles of Prague by Hussites. Francesco Filelfo = To Byzantium. King George of Podebrad of Bohemia = Born. Georgios Trapezuntio (Greek teacher) = To Italy.


Gothic Period, Italy = Ended … Early Renaissance = Began. Guillaume Dufay = Ordained. Prince Henry the Navigator = Grand Master of the Order of Christ. King Henry V of England = Took Paris. Duke Humphrey of Gloucester = Regent of England. Hussites = Won against Empeeror Sigismund. Ryōshun Imagawa of Japan = Died. “Imitatio Christi” = By Thomas à Kempis. St John of Capistrano = Ordained. Juan = King of Navarre.

“Kêng Hsin Yü Tshê” by Prince Ning Hsien Wang. “La Sfera” = Poem by Leonardo Dati. Bls Laurence Nerucci, Augustine Cennini, Bartholomew Donati, John-Baptist Petrucci & 60 Companion Servite Friars = Died = Martyred. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: Algenib and κGen.

Louis III = Attacked Naples. Luciano Laurana = Born (OR 1425). Madeira = Was Discovered. Nicolaus Germanus (cosmographer) = Born. Perspective Art Process = Invented by Filippo Brunelleschi (?) Cardinal Pierre d’Ailly (mystic, theologian) = Died. 1st Duke Robert Stewart (Stuart) of Albany = Died. Sesshū (painter) = Born. Tabor, Bohemia = Founded. Temple of Heaven (Ch’I Nien Tien, Peking = Founded. Temple of Annual Prayers, Imperial City, Beijing, China = Founded. … Capital of China = Changed from Nanjing to Beijing. Grand Inquisitor Tomás de Torquemada (Dominican) = Born. Ugūlh Beg = Founded observatory @ Samarqand. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1421AD Feb 17 Lunar Eclipse.

2,240,079

Feb 24 Catherine of Valois = Queen of England. … King Henry V = Freed the King of the Scots that day upon her request. Mar 3 Solar Eclipse. Aug 13 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 28 Solar Eclipse. Andrea del Castagno (painter) = Born (Or 1422.) Bartolomeo Platina (historian) = Born. Basilica of San Lorenzo = Founded. Benozzo Gozzoli (painter) = Born. Past-Governor Boucicaut of Genoa (poet) = Died. Ca’ d’Oro = Built by Matteo Raverti and others. Capital of China = Moved from Nanking to Beijing. Prince Charles of Spain ( (Charles of Viana.) Congregation of Poor Brothers = Papal Approval. Filippo Lippi = Ordained. Florence = Took Leghorn. Forbidden City, Beijing, China = Finished … Capital of China = From Nanjing to Beijing (Or 1420.) Foundling Hospital, Florence = Founded. King Henry VI of England = Born. Cardinal Jean Balue = Born. John Purvey (scholar) = Died. S Lorenzo Church, Florence = Founded. Murad II = Sultan. Nanni di Banco (sculptor) = Died. 56th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Philoxenos II of Antioch … Succeeded by Baselius IV Shemun. Sōgi (poet, Zen Priest) = Born.


Vespasiano da Bisticci (printer) = Born. William Caxton (printer) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1422AD Jan 23 Solar Eclipse.

2,240,444

Feb 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 18 Solar Eclipse. Aug 2 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 3 35th King Henry V of England = Died … attended by Rev Bl Thomas of Walden.

… Succeeded by son, 36th King Henry VI (age 1.) Oct 1 38th King Charles VI of France = Died.

…Succeeded by son, 39th King Charles VII as Dauphin … Henry VI = Ruled in his place. Anès Sorel (mistress to King Charles VII of France) = Born. Ashikaga Yoshikazu = Shōgun of Japan. Francesco Pesellino (painter) = Born. Francesco di Stefano (Il Pesellino) (painter) = Born. 35th King Henry V of England … Succeeded by 36th King Henry VI. Hussites = Won against Emperor Sigismund again. “Le Quadrilogue invectif” = By Alain Chartier. Pope Martin V = Denounced violent anti-Jewish campaign. Masaccio (Tommaso di Giovanni) @ Florentine Guild of Artists. “St Matthew” by Lorenzo Ghiberti = Sculpture Finished. Netzahualcoyotl = Back to Tenochtitlan. Nuno Tristão’s voyage of 1422. Taddeo di Bartolo (painter) = Died. Sir Thomas Littleton (author) = Born. University of Dôle = Founded University of Parma = Founded. Wife of Bl Nonius Alvares de Pereira = Died … Nonius = Carmelite Lay Brother. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1423AD Jan 12 Solar Eclipse.

2,240,809

Jan 26 Lunar Eclipse. May 23 Deposed-Antipope Benedict XIII = Reign = Ended (SEE 1394AD.) Jun 10 Archpriest Gil Sanchez Muñoz of Teruel = Antipope Clement VIII. Jun 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 8 Solar Eclipse. Jul 23 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 17 Lunar Eclipse. “Adoration of the Magi” by Gentile da Fabriano = Painted. Antonio Manetti (biographer) = Born. Chao Yen-Chhêng was honored by Prince Chou Ting Wang of China. Constantinople was besieged. Council of Pavia (at Siena due to plague) = Began. Georg von Peuerbach (astronomer) = Born. Giovanni Aurispa, Guarino of Verona & Francesco Filelfo = Brought books from Byzantium to Rome. King James I of Scotland = No longer held captive in England. Bl Julian (Juliana) of Norwich (ecstasies, revelations) = Died. King Louis XI of France = Born. Masolino da Panicale @ Florentine Guild of Artists. Metal Characters used for printing by Laurens Janszoon Coster. St Paganus (hermit) = Died. Cardinal Pierre d’Aubusson (Knights Hospitalers’ Grand Master) = Born. Former-Mayor Richard Whittington of London = Died. 7000-Book Edition of Tripitaka = To Japan from Korea w/request for return of Korean Captives of Pirates. Doge Tomaso Mocenigo of Venice = Died… Succeeded by Francesco Foscari … Tomb of Doge Tomaso

Moncenigo by Pietro di Nicoló Lamberta of Giovanni di Martino da Fiesole.


Vittorino da Feltre = To Venice. 6th Earl William Douglas of Douglas = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1424AD Jan 2 Solar Eclipse.

2,241,174

Feb 12 King James I of Scotland and Jane = Wed. Mar Council of Siena = Dissolved … Pope Martin V = Called for Council of Basle in 1431AD. May 21 James I = King of Scotland. Jun 2 Battle of L’Aquila = Pope Martin V won against Braccione di Montone. Jun 12 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 26 Solar Eclipse. Dec 6 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 21 Solar Eclipse. Earl Archibald Douglas of Douglas = Died. Battistero San Giovanni North Doors = 28 Sculptures finished by Lorenzo Ghiberti. Battle of Carvant = English Regent Duke John of Bedford won against France. Abbess St Beatrice (Beatrix) da Silva Meneses (Brites) = Born. Ca d’Oro, Venice = Founded. St Catherine of Bologna = Franciscan (Poor Clare.) Christofo Landini (poet) = Born. Retired-Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan = Died. James I of Scotland = Freed. John Zizka (Czech Commander) = Died. “La Belle Dame Sans Mercy” = By Alain Chartier. King Ladislaus III of Poland (King Uladislaus I of Hungary) = Born. Leonardo Lati = Died. Midwifery Laws @ Brussels. Muzio Attendolo Sforza = Died. Rev Bl Pacifico (Pacificus) of Cereno = Born. Paolo del Pozzo Toscanelli (astronomer, mathematician) = Doctorate. Pedro de Noronha = Archbishop of Lisbon. Pizzigano Chart of Antillia = by Zuane Pizzigano. Portolan Chart by Zuane Pizzigano. Swiss Diet = Established @ Baden. 60th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Theophilus II of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Theophanes I. Ottoman Turks = Took Smyrna. Yesil Jami, Brusa = Founded. 140th/134th Emperor Yongle (Yungto, Chu Ti) of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1425AD Jan 5 King Enrique IV of Castile = Born.

2,241,540

May 16 Reform Constitution of Pope Martin V. May 18 Solar Eclipse. Jun 1 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 16 Solar Eclipse. Nov 10 Solar Eclipse. Nov 12 Sacrist Bernard Garnier = Antipope Benedict XIV. Nov 25 Lunar Eclipse. Alessio Baldovinetti (painter) = Born. Shogun Ashikaga Yoshikazu of Japan = Died … Succeeded by Yoshimochi (again.) Blanche of Navarre & John II = Wed. Cicero’s writings = Found @ Lodi. 5th Earl Edmund de Mortimer of March (3rd Earl of Ulster) = Died. “The Expulsion from Paradise” by Masolino da Panicale = Painted. “The Fall” by Masolino da Panicale = Painted. Famine and Plague in Japan. “Giving of Alms” by Masaccio = Painting Finished.


“The Healing of a Cripple and the Resurrection of Tabatha” by Masolino da Panicale = Painted. Holy (Jubilee) Year. Hongxi (Hsüan-te, Hung hsi) = 141st/135th Emperor of China … and Died. Hu (1st Empress-Wife of Future 142nd/136th Emperor Xuande of China = Retired. Hussites = Attacked Silesia (1425-1426.) Insane Asylum @ Saragossa = Founded. Johannes Ockeghem (composer) = Born (Or 1430.) 45th King of Spain John II of Castile = Also King of Navarre. Lorenxo Monaco (Piero di Giovanni) (monk, painter) = Died. “St Louis of Toulouse” by Donatello = Painting Finished. “Madonna and Child” by Jacopo della Quercia = Sculpted. 187th (81st Byzantine) Roman Emperor Manuel II Palaeologus = Died.

… Succeeded by son, 190th (82nd Byzantine( Roman Emperor John VIII Palaeologus. Mélrode Altarpiece = Begun by Robert Campin. Paolo Uccello @ Venice. Piero della Francesca (painter) = Born (Or 1420.) Procopius (Prokop) the Great = Taborite (Hussite) Chief. 1st Earl Ralph Neville of Westmorland = Died. Robert Henryson (poet) = Born. “The Sick healed by St Patrick’s Shadow” by Masaccio = Painted. Susanna Fontanarossa (mother of Christopher Columbus) = Born. Tomb of Yung-lo, Peking = Founded. “The Tribute Money” by Masolino da Panicale = Painted. 8th Earl William Douglas of Douglas = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1426AD May 7 Solar Eclipse.

2,241,905

May 21 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 30 Solar Eclipse. Nov 15 Lunar Eclipse. Battle @ Usti-nad-Labem. Bl Benin Casa = Died. King Christian I of Denmark, Norway & Sweden = Born. Filippo Strozzi (architect) = Born. Giovanni Bellini (painter) = Born (SEE 1427.) “Habakkuk” by Donatello = Statue Finished.

Henry Beaufort = Cardinal. Hsüan-te (Xuande) = 142nd/136th Emperor of China. Hubert van Eyck (Huybrecht van Eyck) (painter) = Died. 9th Earl James Douglas of Douglas = Born. Jan = Died. 70th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Joachim II of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Mark III. Sts John Capistrano & James of the March = Inquisitors. Jovianus Pontanus (educator) = Born. Masolino da Panicale & Pippo Spano = To Hungary. Minas = Co-adjutor Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem to Patriarch Mardiros (of Egypt) of Jerusalem. Bishop Niccolò Albergati of Bologna & Tommaso Parentucelli = To Rome. Bishop Bl Nicholas of Albergati = Cardinal. Tenochtitlan King Chimalpopoca = Died. Tommaso (Maso) Finiguerra (engraver, goldsmith) = Born. University of Louvain = Founded. “Zuccone” by Donatello = Sculpture Finished.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1427AD Mar Duke of Belford = Went to fight French.

2,242,270

Apr 11 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 26 Solar Eclipse.


May 10 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 5 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 20 Solar Eclipse. Albrecht Dürer Senior (goldsmith) = Born. Antonio Rossellino (sculptor) = Born. “Arrest of John the Baptist” and “The Baptism of Christ” by Lorenzo Ghiberti = Sculpted. Azorres Islands = Discovered by Portugal. St Bernardino of Siena = Didn’t accept bishopric of Siena appointment. King Casimir IV of Poland and Lithuania = Born. “The Fall” by Masolino = Painted (OR 1425?) Francesco Filelfo = To St Mark’s. Gentile da Fabriano (Gentile di Niccolò di Giovanni Masi) (painter) = Died. “Herod’s Feast” by Donatello = Painted. Holy Name Cult = Papal Approval. Itzcoatl = Aztec Emperor. St Joan of Arc = Began having visions. “John the Baptist Preaching” by Giovanni di Turino = Sculpted. Leonardo Bruni = Chancellor of the Republic. Lincoln College, Oxford University = Founded. Bl Louisa of Savoy = To Orbe Poor Clare Convent. Marina Naani-Foscari = Doge of Venice. “S Rossoro” (Roxorus) by Donatello = Sculpted. 143rd/137th Emperor Tianshun (Zhengtong, Zhu Qizhen) of China = Born. “The Trinity” by Masaccio = Painted. Troitski Cathedral = Founded. Vincenzo Foppa (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1428AD Mar 31 Lunar Eclipse.

2,242,635

Apr 14 Solar Eclipse. Sep 23 Lunar Eclipse. Oct St Joan of Arc = Lifted English Siege of Orléans. Oct 9 Solar Eclipse. al-Jili (follower of Ibn ‘Arabi) = Died. Ammon = Independence from China. Andrea di Bartolo (painter) = Alive. Shogun Ashikaga Yochimochi of Japan = Died … Succeeded by brother, Ashikaga Yoshinori (OR 1429.) Aztec Great Temple, Mexico City (2nd stage) = Built. Desiderio da Settignano (sculptor) = Born. Francesco Filelfo = To Bologna. Giovanni di Averardo di Bicci (banker) = Died (OR 1429.) Giovanni Bellini (painter) = Born. Bishop Hernando de Talavera of Ávila (Archbishop of Granada) = Born. Itzacoatl = Victorious = 4th Tenochtitlan King. Bl James Scopelli of Reggio (virgin) = Born. Jean Gerson = Died. 144th/138th Emperor Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu) of China = Born. Kobong = Died. “Merode Annunciation” = By Robert Campin.

Niceolus Leoniceno (botanist) = Born. Peasants = Revolted in Japan. Cardinal-Archbishop Pedro González de Mendoza of Toledo = Born. Grand Seneschal Philippe Pot of Burgundy = Born. Earl Richard Neville of Warwick = Born.

Tomb of Baldesare Coscia (Antipope John XXIII) = Finished by Doantello & Michelozzo. Tommaso di Ser Giovanni Cassai (Masaccio) (painter) = Died. “The Tribute Money” by Capella Brancacci (Masaccio) = Painted. … & he Died. Wycliff = Remains were exhumed & burnt by Bishop Fleming by order of Pope Martin V.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1429AD Feb Battle of the Herrings = French lost (English Defeated.

2,243,001

Mar 5 Solar Eclipse. Mar 20 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 28 St Joan of Arc (Jeanne d’Arc) = Threw off Siege of Orléans. May 8 St Joan of Arc = Took Tourelle. Jun 18 St Joan of Ark = Took Troyes. Jul 17 Dauphin Charles VII (King of Bourges) = Coronation as King of France. Jul 26 Antipope Clement VIII = Abdicated. Aug 26 Abdicated-Antipope Clement VIII = Bishop of Majorca. Aug 30 Solar Eclipse. Sep 13 Lunar Eclipse. Alfonso de Borja (Borgia) = Bishop of Valencia. “Annunciation to Zacharius” by Jacopo della Quercia = Sculpture Finished. Bl Antonia of Florence = Tertiary of St Francis. Antonio Pollaiuolo (painter) = Born.

Ashikaga Yoshinori = Shōgun of Japan. Antipope Benedict XIII = To Illeuca. Bl Bernard of Baden = Born to Margrave James I & Catherine. Forced-Baptism of Jews = Forbidden by Pope Martin V. Bl Gemma of Salmona (virgin) = Died.

Gentile Bellini (painter) = Born. Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici = Died. Grocers Company = Chartered. Harmina & Tamba = Revolted in Japan. Hussites = Attacked Franconia (1429-1430.) Chancellor Jean Charlier de Gerson of University of Paris = Died. St Joan of Arc = Met St Colette @ Moulins. St Joan of Arc and Commander Étienne de Vignolles (LaHire) = Won @ Patay. Knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece = Founded (OR 1430.) St Louis von Bruck = Died = Martyred. Sultan Mohammed II (Mehmet) the Conqueror = Born. Owen Tudor & Catherine of Valois = Wed. Plautus’ Writings = To Rome. Revolt of Bologna = Put Down by Pope Martin V. “She Wolf” by Giovanni di Turino = Sculpted. Turkey = Took Sarajevo.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1430AD Feb 22 Solar Eclipse.

2,243,366

Mar 10 Lunar Eclipse. May 23 Burgundians = Captured St Joan of Arc. May 24 Burgundians = Imprisoned St Joan of Arc @ Compiègne. Aug 4 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 19 Solar Eclipse. Sep 2 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 2 Rev Bl Thomas of Walden = Died. Nov 21 John of Luxemburg = Gave St Joan of Arc to the English. Bl Alvarez of Córdoba = Died. Antonello da Messina (painter) = Born. Antonio Rizzo (sculptor) = Alive (1430-1435.) Bartolomeo Vivarini = Born. Antipope Benedict XIV = Died. St Bernardino of Siena = Vicar General of Friars of the Strict Observance. Borthwick Castle, Midlothian = Founded. Carlo Crivelli (painter) = Born. Christine de Pisan (poet) = Died (1429-1431.)


Desiderio da Settignano (sculptor) = Born. Divinity School, Oxford = Founded. “The Fall of Princes” = By John Lydgate. General Franciscan Chapter @ Assisi. Giovanni Bellini (painter) = Born. Hāfiz-i Abrū = Died. Hans Hemling (Memling, Memline) (painter) = Born. King Henry VI of France & Rev Bl Thomas of Walden = To France. “I Yü Thu Chih” by Unknown Author = Written. Itzacoatl’s Pyramid = Founded. King James II of Scotland = Born. Jean d’Okeghem (composer) = Born. Johannes Ockeghem (composer) = Born (OR 1425.) 1st Duke John Howard of Norfolk = Born. Justus van Gent = Born. Armenian Patriarch Mardiros (of Egypt) of Jerusalem

… Succeeded by Esayee (another … SEE 1133 and 1391AD.) Queen Margaret of Anjou of England = Born. Mélrode Altarpiece = Finished by Robert Campin. Meo del Caprino = Born. Michel Colombe (Colomb) (sculptor) = Born. “Miftāh al-Hisāb” (“Key of Computation”) by Ghiyāth al-Dīm Jamshīd al-Kāshī = Published. Mino da Fiesole = Born. Raglan Castle, Monmouthshire = Founded. Siege of Paris = By St Joan of Arc. Theodoros Gaza = To Italy. Turks = Took Salonica. King Witowt of Poland (Grand Duke of Lithuania) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1431AD Jan 1 Rodrigo de Borja y Borja (Future-Pope Alexander VI) = Born.

2,243,731

Jan 28 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 1 Pope Martin V = Named Cardeinal-Legate Cesarini as President of Council of Basle. Feb 12 Solar Eclipse. Feb 20 206th Pope Martin V = Died. Feb 21-Mar 28 St Joan of Arc = Trial. Mar 3 Cardinal Governor Gabriele Condulmaro of the March of Ancona and of Bologna = 207th Pope-Elect

Eugene (Eugenius) IV. Mar 11 Pope Eugene IV = Consecrated. May 23 St Joan of Arc = Deceived into Recantation. May 30 St Joan of Arc (Jeanne LaPucelle) = Burned @ Stake = Martyred. Jul 23 17th General Council of Basle = Began. Jul 24 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 8 Solar Eclipse. Aug 14 3AM: Battle of Domazlice = Czech Hussites won = Procop the Great drove off the 5th (Bohemian) Crusade. Dec 18 Pope Eugene IV = Dissolved Council of Basle … Which continued anyway. Bl Ambrogio (Ambrose) Traversari = Camaldolite Prior General. Andrea Mantegna (painter) = Born. Annam = Independence (OR 1428.) Antonio del Pollaiolo (goldsmith, painter, sculptor) = Born. Bl Antony of Stonecone = To Carceri. Aztec Great Temple, Mexico City = 3rd Stage Built. Duke Charles of Lorraine = Died … Succeeded by Dutchess Isabelle & Duke René of Nancy. Armenian Patriarch Esayee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Hovhannes (another … SEE 730 and 1230AD.) François Villon (poet) = Born. Geiami (dōdōshū) = Born. King Henry VI of England = Coronation as Anti-King of France. St Joan of Arc = Prisoner @ Rouen.


Juan Mates (painter) = Died. Netzahualcoyotl (Acolhua tecuhtl”, Chichimeca tecuhtli) (poet) = King of Tetzcoco. René of Anjou = Duke of Bar. 61st Greek Orthodox Patriarch Theophanes I of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Joachim … SEE 1450AD. University of Poitiers = Founded. Admiral Zheng He = 7th Expedition set out from China. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1432AD Jan 17 Lunar Eclipse.

2,244,096

Feb 2 Solar Eclipse. Feb 15 Council of Basle, per Council of Constance, insisted upon its authority over the Pope. Jun 27 Solar Eclipse. Jul 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 27 Solar Eclipse. Dec 18 Council of Basle’s ultimatum to Pope Eugene IV. Dec 22 Solar Eclipse. Alfonso V the African of Portugal = Born. Alvise Cadamosto (Ca da Mosto) (explorer) = Born. Antonio Del Pollaiuolo (painter) = Born. Bartolommeo Vivarini (painter) = Born. China/Japan Trade Resumed … Chinese Envoy to Japan … Japanese envoys (Abbot Dōen) to China. “Coronation of Mary” by Fra Angelico = Painting Finished. Bl Eustochium (Smaragda) of Messina = Born to Countess matilda of Calafato. Giovanni Battista Cibò (Future-Pope innocent VIII) = Born. Guiliano da Maiano (sculptor) = Born. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal = Sent expedition which discovered Azores Islands. Luigi Pulci (poet) = Born. Paole Uccello = Back @ Florence. Bl Seraphina Sforza (widow) = Born. University of Poitiers = Founded. Valladolid Taqqanot Agreement to allow Spanish Judaism. Yolande of Anjou = Brought Agnés Sorel to visit Charles VII & Marie. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1433AD Jan 6 Lunar Eclipse.

2,244,462

May King Sigismund of Germany = Coronation as 138th (37th Holy) Roman Emperor. Jun 17 Solar Eclipse. Jul 2 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 3 Cosimo de’ Medici (banker) = Went into exile … & built S Giorgio Maggiore Library. Dec 11 Solar Eclipse. Dec 15 Pope Eugene IV = Acknowledged continuance of Council of Basle. Dec 26 Lunar Eclipse. Alain Chartier (poet) = Died. Alvaro di Piero (painter) = Alive. “The Annunciation” by Fra Angelico = Painting Finished. Antonio Beccadelli (Il Panormita) = Poet Laurate. Bartolommeo Bellano = Born. Celestial Observatory by Ulugh Beigh. Duke Charles the Bald of Burgundy = Born. Charlotte = Born to Agnès Sorel. Admiral Chung Ho (Zheng He) of China = Died. Filippo stabbed Filelfo in the face … Filelfo Christianized Cosimo de’ medici & all of Florence. Gil Eanas = Sailed for beyond Bojador … Unsuccessfully. Hans Memling (painter) = Born. Henry the Navigator = Sailed past Cape Bojader. Bl Jacopone of Todi = Remains to San Fortunato Church. 11th King João (John) I of Portugal = Died … Succeeded by 12th King Edward.


John of Pisa = Died. St Laurence Giustiniani = Bishop of Castello. Bl Louis Morbioli = Born. Bl Lydwina of Schiedam (ecstasies, virgin, visions, only Communion for food for last 19 years) = Died. Margery kempe (mystic) = Died. Marsilio Ficino (humanist, philosopher, theorist) = Born. Netzahualcoyotl = To Tetzcoco. Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy = Took Holland from Countess Jacqueline. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1434AD May Revolution @ Rome = Began … Pope Eugene IV & Abbot St Ambrose of Camaldoli = To Florence.

2,244,827

May 23 Lunar Eclipse. Jun Chinese envoy to Japan with gifts and ambassadors. Jun 7 Solar Eclipse. Jun 21 Lunar Eclipse. Oct Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy = To Château of Ripaille. Oct Cosimo de Medici = Returned from exile as Ruler of Florence. Nov 16 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 30 Solar Eclipse. African Slaves = To Portugal. Battle of Lipany … Hussite Civil War began again = Taborite Hussites lost. … Rev Procopius (Prokop) the Great & Procopius the Little = Died. Château d’Amboise = Founded. Council of Basel = Continued. St Eustochia Smeraldo Calafato = Born. “Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife Wedding” by Jan van Eyck = Painted. 30th King Ladislas V Jagiello of Poland = Died … Succeeded by 31st King Ladislas VI (Vladislav III.) King Louis III of Naples (Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence) = Died … Succeeded by brother, René. Masanobu (painter, Samurai) = Born. Count Matteo Maria Boiardo (Bojardo) of Scandiano (poet) = Born. Order of SS Maurice and Lazarus (Italy) = Founded. Portuguese = Sailed past Cape Bojador. Santo Spirito Basilica = Founded. “The Virgin of Chancellor Rolin” by Jan van Eyck = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1435AD May 12 Lunar Eclipse.

2,245,192

May 27 Solar Eclipse. Jun 9 Council of Basle = Dissolved papal annates & dues. Sep 19 Duke of Bedford = Died. Nov 6 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 12 King Charles VII = To Paris. Nov 20 Solar Eclipse. Agnes Bernauer = Drowned for witchcraft by Duke Ernst of Bavaria for marrying his son, Albrecht. Duke Bl Amadeus IX of Savoy = Born. Andrea Della Robbia (painter) = Born. Andrea Del Verrocchio (Andrea di Cioni) (sculptor) = Born. Abbess Bl Angelina of Marsciano = Died. Andrea della Verrocchio (painter, sculptor) = Born. Antonio Beccadelli (Il Panormita) = To Naples. Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshinari (Yoshishige, Yoshimasa, Mitora) of Japan = Born. “The Battle of San Romano “ by Paolo di Dono = Painted. “Birth of the Virgin” by Paolo Uccello = Painted. Burgundy/France Alliance vs England. Carlo Crivelli (painter) = Born. “Cavalcantl Annunciation” by Donatello = Sculpted. China = Refused to buy Japanese cargo at the demanded rate.


“Della Pictura” by Alberti. Abbess St Eustochium Calafato of Monte Vergine = Born. “The Flagellation of St George” by Bernardo Martorell = Painted. Francesco del Cossa (painter) = Born. Frederick (Future-Emperor) = Duke of Styria. Hans Memling (painter) = Born. 142nd/136th Emperor Hsüan-te (Xuande) of China = Died. Isabeau of Bavaria = Died. Queen Joanna II of Naples = Died … 47th King of Spain Alfonso V of Aragón = Also King of Naples (René = King of Naples by right.) Duke John of Bedford (John of Lancaster) = Died. Leeuwarden, Friesland = Chartered. Masolino da Panicale @ Castiglione d’Olana. Bishop Paul of Cartagena (Former-Rabbi Paul of Burgos) = Died. Bl Peter Gambacorta of Pisa = Died. Pietro Lombardo (architect, sculptor) = Born. Poggio & Vaggia = Wed. Riksdag (Parliament), Sweden = Founded. Treaty of Arras = France/Burgundy. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1436AD Mar 25 Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral = Consecrated.

2,245,557

Apr 16 Solar Eclipse. Apr 30 Lunar Eclipse. Jun Pope Eugene IV = Denounced assumptions of Council of Basle. Oct 10 Solar Eclipse. Oct 25 Lunar Eclipse. Andrea del Verrocchio (Andrea di Cione) (painter) = Born. Fra Bl Angelico Giovanni da Fiesole = To Florence. Comte Arthur III de Richemont = Took Paris. Battle of Berwick. Council of Basel = Partially healed schism of Hussites. “Della Pittura” = By Leon Battista Alberti. Cardinal-Archbishop Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros of Toledo = Born. Gregorio Dati (poet) = Died. Hermits of St Francis of Assisi (Mirim Fathers) = Founded by St Francis of Paola & 2 Companions. The Hospital, Ewelme = Founded. “Hsin Pien Tui Hsiang Ssu Yen” = Written. Hussite Wars = Ended … Emperor Sigismund = King of Bohemia. Johannes Müller of Königsberg (Monteregio, Regiomontanus) = Born. Johannes Tinctoris (composer, theorist) = Born. “Sir John Hawkwood Horseback” (“Giovanni Acuto”) by Paolo Uccello = Painted. Lorenzo de Ponziani = Died … Widow, St Frances of Rome = Oblate of Tor de’ Specchi. Louis of France & Margaret = Wed. “Madonna with the Cloak” by Jacobello del Fiori = Painted. 71st Greek Orthodox Patriarch Mark III of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Dorotheus II. Martin Behaim (geographer) = Born. Matteo Civitali (sculptor) = Born. Observant Monks = From Fiesole to San Marco Convent, Florence. Paris = Was Taken. Printing Press by Johann Gutenberg = Invented (OR 1440.) René I = Duke of Anjou. Rogier van der Weyden = Official Painter of Brussels. “Romanus Pontifex” = By Pope Eugene IV. San Marco Convent by St Antoninus = Founded. Tattershall Castle, Lincolnshire = Founded. Cardinal Ximénes = Born. Yoshimasa (8th Ashikaga Shogun) = Born.


Zhengtong = 143rd/137th Emperor of China (1st time.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1437AD Feb 20 29th King James I of Scotland = Died = Murder.

2,245,923

… Succeeded by son, 30th King James II. Apr 5 Solar Eclipse. Apr 20 Lunar Eclipse. May 10 Agnès Sorel = Left Paris. Sep 18 Pope Eugene IV = Transferred Council of Basle to Ferrara. Sep 30 Solar Eclipse. Oct 14 Lunar Eclipse. All Souls College, Oxford University = Founded. Barbadori Altarpiece = Painted by Fra Filippo Lippi. Blue Mosque, Tabrīz = Founded. Queen Catherine (of Valois) of England = Died. Compacts of Basle. Edinburgh = Capital of Scotland. Queen Elizabeth (Woodville) of England = Born. Filotheos = Patriarch of Alexandria. Isaac Abarbanel (Abravanel) (theologian) = Born. Queen Joanna (of Navarre) of Dngland = Died … Buried next to King Henry IV. Lorenzo Valla = Poet Laurate of Naples. Niccolò de’ Niccoli (book collector, humanist) = Died. “Pala Barbadori” by Filippo Fippi = Painted. 189th (37th Holy) Roman Emperor-King of Germany Sigismund = Died. … 26th King Sigismund of Hungary = Died … Succeeded by Mary.

University of Caën = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1438AD Jan Albert V = King of Austria.

2,246,288

Jan 8 Council of Basle = First met at Ferrara-Florence … Council of Ferrara = Became Council of Florence. … John Palaeologus & Judge Georgios Gemisto = Present. Jan 24 Part of Council still @ Basle = Suspended Pope Eugene IV. Mar King Albert V of Austria = 191st (38th Holy) Roman Emperor Albert II.

= also King of Bohemia, Germany & 28th King of Hungary … Habsburgs began 368-year reign. Mar 11 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 25 Solar Eclipse. Jul 7 Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges by French Church. Aug 16 Bl Angelo Augustine of Florence = Died. Sep 3 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 19 Solar Eclipse. King Alfonso V of Naples and Aragon = Won against King René of Naples. Ashikaga Mochiuji’s Uprising in Japan. “Cantoria” by Luca Bella Robbia = Finished. 12th King Duarte (Edward) of Portugal (philosopher) = Died.

… Succeeded by 13th King Alfonso V the African … mother, Leonor = Regent. Prince Bl Ferdinand of Portugal = Prisoner from Arzilla to Fez. “Fortitude” by Antonio Bregno = Sculpted. Inca Empire, Peru = Founded. Jacopo della Fonte (Jacopo della Quercia) (sculptor) = Died. Jami Masjid, Jaunpur = Founded. “John the Baptist” by Donatello = Sculpted. Margery Kempe = Died. Melozzo da Forli (painter) = Born. Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui = Emperor Earthshaker. Porta della Carta = Sculpted.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1439AD Jan Council of Basle = From Ferrarato to Florence = Reunion Council of Florence.

2,246,653

Feb 11 Patriarch Giuseppe (Joseph) II of Constantinople = To Florence. … A few days later the emperor arrived. Mar 1 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 15 Solar Eclipse. Jun 25 Part of Council still @ Basle = Deposed Pope Eugene IV. Jul 6 “Laetentur coeli” = Roman & Byzantine Churches = Supposedly Reunited. Jul 6 “Pro Graecis.” Aug 24 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 8 Solar Eclipse. Oct 20 (21) Camaldolite Prior General Abbot Bl Ambrogio Traversari = Died. Nov 5 Part of Council still @ Basle elected Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy as Antipope Felix V. Nov 22 “Exsultate Deus.” Dec 14 Acceptance of Mainz = Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy accepted election as Antipope Felix V. 191st (38th Holy) Roman Emperor Albert II (28th King of Hungary) = Died. 5th Earl Archibald Douglas of Douglas = Died. Ashikaga Mochiuji = Died = Suicide. Rev Bl Bernardino of Feltre = Bishop John Bessarion = Cardinal. Canton and Zurich = Fought. Cathedral of Strasbourg = Finished. Cosimo Rosselli (painter) = Born. Council of Florence. King Erik VII of Denmark, Norway & Sweden = Deposed. Abbess St Felicia of Milan = To Pesaro. Francesco di Giorgio Martini (architect, painter, sculptor) = Born. Francesco Todeschini (Future-Pope Pius III) = Born. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal = Moved to Sagre … Naval Institute, Sagres = Founded. Jacobello del Fiore (painter) = Died. St John of Capistrano = Legate to Germany and Milan. 154th Patriarch Joseph II of Constantinople = Died. Niccolò de’ Conti = Back from c.25-year trip to Eastern lands. Papal/Armenian Agreement. Ranpur Temple = Founded. Earl Richard de Beauchamp of Warwick = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1440AD Jan 1 Filelfo = To Duke Filippo Maria Visconti of Milan.

2,247,018

Jan 6 Antipope-Elect Felix V = Abdicated as Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy. Feb 3 Solar Eclipse. Feb 18 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 9 Superior St Frances of Rome (miracles,mother, mystic, prophetess, visionary, wife) = Died. Jun 24 (Jul 24?) Antipope Felix V = Consecrated. Jul 29 Solar Eclipse. Aug 13 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 20 Giles de Rais (defender of St Joan of Arc) = Died = Executed. “The Adoration of the Magi” by Fra Angelico and Benozzo Gozzoli = Painted. “The Annunciation” by Filippo Lippi = Painted. Battle of Anghiari … Florence took Borgo Sansepolcro, Casetin and Poppi Castle. Castillo de la Mota, Medina del Campo = Founded. Cenrino Cennini (painter) = Died. Christopher II = King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. “David” by Donatello (Donate di Niccolò Bardi) = Sculpture Finished. “The Deluge” by Paolo Uccello = Painted. “The Deposition of Christ” by Fra Angelico = Painting Finished. Eton University = Founded.


Fernando Gallegos (painter). Fiorenzo di Lorenzo (painter) = Born. Elector Frederick I of Brandenberg = Died. Frederick III of Germany & Hungary = 192nd (39th Holy) Roman Emperor Frederick IV. Gilles de Laval Seigneur de Retz (Rais) (Mardral) = Died = Executed. Hugo van der Goes (painter) = Born. 1st Aztec Emperor Itzcoatl … Succeeded by 5th King Montecuhzoma I (Motecuhzoma Ihuilcamina). Grand Duke Ivan III the Great of Moscow = Born. Jan Van Eyck (painter) = Died. (Second) John of Jaje = Maronite Patriarch of Antioch. Abbot St Joseph of Volokolamsk & of Borovsk = Born. Josquin des Prez (composer) = Born. King Ladislaus V Posthumus of Bohemia & Hungary = Born. Laurens Janszoon Coster (painter) = Died. Lisbon Slave Trade = Organized. Lorenzo di Bicci = Died. Lorenzo de’ Medici = Died. “Madonna of the Villa Vettori” by Donatello (Donato di Niccolò Bardi) = Sculpted. Masolino da Panicale (Tommaso di Cristofano di Fino) (painter) = Died. Mauro Codussi (1440-1445) = Born. Metrophanes II = 155th Patriarch of Constantinople. Moveable Type for Printing Press = Invented by Johannes Guttenberg. Pedrárius (Pedro) Arias de Ávila (governor of Panema, soldier) = Born. St Peter Arbues = Born. Bishop Pietro Barbo of Vicenza = Cardinal Priest of S Marco. South Wraxall Manor House, Wiltshire = Founded. Regent Sten Stare of Sweden = Born. “Tondo of the Madonna” by Donatello (Donato di Niccolò Bardi) = Sculpted. 6th Earl William Douglas of Douglas = Died = Beheaded. “Yūki Kassen Ekotoba” (picture scroll) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1441AD Jan 23 Solar Eclipse.

2,247,384

Feb 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 18 Solar Eclipse. Aug 2 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 28 Lunar Eclipse. Antão Gonçalves brought gold and silver from Guinea to Portugal. Bakufu (shōgun) Ashikaga Yoshinori of Japan = Died = Murdered. … Akamatsu Mitsusuke = Died = Murdered. … Ashikaga Yoshikatsu = Shōgun. “The Coronation of the Virgin” by Fra Angelico = Painted. Ecumenical Council of Florence. Judge Georgios Gemistos = Back to Mistra. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex = Founded. Armenian Patriarch Hovhannes of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Abraham Missirtzee. Jacopo del Sellaio (painter) =Born. Jan van Eyck (painter) = Died. Luca Signorelli (painter) = Born. Mayapan rule of Yucatan = Ended. “Mocking of Christ” by Fra Angelico = Painted. Nuno Tristão = To Cape Blanco. St Rita of Cascia = Thorn Wound (?) “Treatment and Care of the Sick” by Domenico di Bartolo = Painting Finished. University of Bordeaux = Founded. Wingfield Manor = Founded.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1442AD Jan 12 Solar Eclipse.

2,247,749

Jun 23 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 7 Solar Eclipse. Nov 17 Antipope Felix V = To Lausanne … then to Geneva. Dec 17 Lunar Eclipse. al-Maqrizi (historian) = Died. 47th King of Spain Alfonso V of Aragon = King Alfonso I of Naples and Sicily (OR 1443.) Andrea del Castagno = painted @ Capella di San Tarasio: “The Evangelist Luke,” “The Evangelist John,” “God the Father.” “The Annunciation” by Fra Angelico = Painted. Benedetto da Majano (Majano) (sculptor) = Born. Franciscan Vicar General St Bernardino of Siena = Resigned. Queen Blanche of Navarre = Died … Succeeded by son, Charles of Viana. Burgos Cathedral = Founded. Diet of Frankfurt … King Frederick III = Crowned Enea Silvio Piccolomini as Poet Laureate. Domenico Morone (painter) = Born? King Edward IV of England = Born. Enea Silvio Piccolomini (Future-Pope Pius II) = From support of Antipope Felix V to union with Pope. Bl Frances D’Amboise & Future-Duke Peter of Brittany = Wed. Go-Tsuchimikado = Emperor of Japan. 5th Earl John de la Pole (2nd Duke of Sufffolk) = Born. 31st King Ladislas VI (Ladislaus III) of Poland = 29th King Uladislaus (Ulaszio, Wladislaw) I of Hungary. “Noli me tangre” by Fra Angelico = Painted. Nuno Tristão = To Bay of Bight. Papal / Copt Agreement. Inquisitor Bl Peter Arbues = Born. Bishop Pierre Cauchon of Beauvais = Died. Rain Gagues = Used in Korea. Cardinal Archbishop Thomas Bakacs (Bakocz) of Hungary = Born. Empress-wife Zhang of 141st/135th Emperor Hongxi of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1443AD Jan 1 Solar Eclipse.

2,248,114

Spring Pope Eugene IV = Recognized Alfonso V of Aragó as King of naples … King Alfonso V = Recalled Bishops of Aragón and Naples from Council of Basle. May 29 Solar Eclipse. Jun 5 Prince Bl Ferdinand of Portugal = Died in Moor Prison. Jun 12 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 27 Solar Eclipse. Sep Pope Eugene IV = To Rome. Nov 21 Solar Eclipse. Dec 7 Lunar Eclipse. Agnès Sorel = Mistress of King Charles VII of France (OR 1444.) Albergati = Died. Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshikatsu of Japan = Died.

… Succeeded by brother, Ashikaga Yoshinari (Yoshimasa, Yoshishige, Mitora.) Rev Bl Bartholomew of mantua = Born. Beauchamp Chapel, Warwick = Founded. Copenhagen = Capital of Denmark. Council of Florence = To Rome. Crusade = Began. Archbishop Diego de Deza of Seville = Born. Commodor Étienne de Vignolles (LaHire) = Died. Bl Giles of Lorenzana = Born. Giovanni Buon = Died. Giuliano della Rovere (Future-Pope Julius II) = Born.


Hôtel Dieu, Beaune = Founded. Retired-Empress Hu (1st wife of 142nd/136th Emperor Xuande) of China = Died. 7th Earl James Douglas of Douglas = Died. Chancellor Lionardo Bruni = Died. Luigi Barbo (Benedictine) = Died. Countess Margaret Beaufort of Richmond and Derby = Born. King Matthias I Corvinnus of Hungary = Born. 155th Patriarch Metrophanes II of Constantinople...succeeded by Gregory III. Cardinal Bishop Bl Nicholas Albergati of Bologna = Died. Papal / Jacobite Agreement. Philip the Good of Burgundy = Took Luxemberg (Luxembourg.) Piero Del Pollaiuolo (painter) = Born. 2nd Duke Thomas Horard of Norfolk = Born. 24-Hour Clock = By Paolo Uccello. Yoshimasa = 8th Ashikaga Shogun of Japan. Zeami Motokiyo (actor, playwrite) = Died(OR 1444.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1444AD May 17 Solar Eclipse.

2,248,479

May 29 St Bernardino of Siena = Died. May 31 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 30 Abbess Bl Felicia of Milan (miracles) = Died. Nov 10 Solar Eclipse. Nov 10 Battle of Varna = Crusade Ended. …29th King Ulaszio (Wladisalw) I of Hungary (31st King Ladislas III of Poland) = Died. … Ladislaus V = 32nd King of Poland. … John Hunyady = Regent of Hungary. Nov 25 Lunar Eclipse. Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi (Sandro Botticelli) (painter) = Born (OR 1445.) 57th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Baselius IV Shemun of Antioch = Died (?) Church of S Agostino, Bergamo = Founded. “Coronation of the Virgin” by Giovanni Antonio and by Antonio Vivarini = Painted. Donato Bramante (artist) = Born. Ducal Palace, Urbino = Founded. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza of Milan = Born. Cardinal Giuliano Cesarini = Died. Glode by Nicholas of Cusa. Honorius of Buzancais = Canonized. Hubert = Died. Iguvine Tables = Found @ Gubbio, Italy. Rabbi Joseph Albo = Died. Leonardo Bruni (humanist) = Died. Mehmet (Mohammed) II the Conqueror = Sultan 1st time. Nuno Tristão = Sailed to new southern lands. Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence = Founded. Papal / Nestorian Agreement. Papal / Syrian Agreement. Robert Campin (painter) = Died. Sandro Botticelli = Born. Taille (property tax for military) = In France. Turks won against Christians @ Varna. University of Catania = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1445AD Apr 21 Lunar Eclipse.

2,248,845

May 7 Solar Eclipse. May 21 Lunar Eclipse.


Sep Pope Eugene IV & King Frederick III of Gremany = Agreement. Oct 16 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 30 Solar Eclipse. Alfonso de Fonseca = Bishop of Ávila. Alvise Vivarini (painter) = Born. Fra Bl Angelico Giovanni da Fiesole = From Florence to Rome. “Annunciation” = By Fra Angelico. Bl Bernardino of Fossa = Frior Minor of the Observance = Clothed by St james of the March. Council of Rome (Formerly of Basle, Ferrara & Florence) = Ended. Dengaku-Nō Play = At Kyoto. Br Bl Dinis Diaz (Didacus Diego) = Guardian of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands=To Senegal & Cape Verde. Domenico Columbo & Susanna Fontanarossa (parents of Christopher Columbus) = Wed. Giovanni Bellini = Began painting. Guiliano da Sangallo (architect, carpenter, stonemason) = Born. Heinrich Finck (composer0 = Born. King Henry VI of England & Margaret of Anjou = Wed. Holy Spirit Church, Florence = Founded. Hosokawa Katsumoto = Kyoto Kanrei. Ignatius Behnam al-Hadli = 58th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch. Maronite Patriarch John (of Jaje) of Antioch … Succeeded by Jacob of Hadeth. St John of Sahagun = Ordained. Luca Pacioli (mathematician) = Born. “Madonna & Child w/ Sts Francis, John the Baptist , Lucy & Znobius” by Domenico Veneziano =Painted. Martin Schogauer (Schön) (engraver) = Born. Nuna Tristão’s Voyage of 1445. Oswald von Wolkenstein (minnesinger) = Died. Bl Pacifico (Pacificus) of Cerano = Franciscan. Papal / Cyprian (Maronite) Agreement. Perugino (Pietro Vannucci) (painter) = Born. Bl Peter of Tiferno = Died. Pietro di Cristoro Cannucci (Pietro Perugino) (painter) = Born (OR 1448.) Portuguese sailed around Cape Verde … to Canary Islands, Azores and Madeira. “Resurrection of Christ” by Luca della Robbia = Painting Finished. Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frara = Finished. University of Catania = Founded. Veit Stoss (wood carver) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1446AD Mar St Antoninus = Archbishop of Florence.

2,249,210

Apr 11 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 26 Solar Eclipse. May14 Filippo Brunelleschi (architect, goldsmith, sculptor) = Died. Aug 16 Margaret of Scotland = Died. Oct 5 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 20 Solar Eclipse. Dec Tommaos Parentucelli = Cardinal. Dec 28 Bishop Gil Sanchez Muñoz of Majorca (Abdicated-Antipope Clement VIII = Died. Alexander Agricola = Born. 13th King Alfonso V of Portugal = Continued without regent. Alvaro Fernandes = To Sierre leone. Bartolomeu Perestrelo = Received Charter for Porto Santo. Coster used moveable type at Haarlem before now … Gutenberg printed @ Mainz. Denis fernandes = Discovered Cape Verde & Senegal. Enea (Aeneas) Silvio Piccolomini (Future-Pope Pius II) = Ordained. Filippo Brunelleschi (architect, painter, sculptor) = Died. “Filippo Brunelleschi’s Portrait” by Andrea di Lazaro Cavalcanti = Sculpted. Francesco Botticini (painter) = Born. S Francesco Church, Rimini = Founded.


Georges de La Trémoille (Trimouille) (nobleman) = Died. 4th Earl Henry Percy of Northumberland = Born. St John of Capistrano = To King of France. Regent John Hunyady = Governor of Hungary. King’s College Chapel, Cambridge = Founded. Sultan Mehmed II (Mohammad II) … Succeeded by Rev Nicholas of Tolentine = Canonized. Sir Nuno Tristão (navigator) = Died = Killed @ Guinea. Palazzo Rucellai, Florence = Founded. Pietro Perugino (painter) = Born. Bl Smaragda = Poor Clare = Bl Eustochium Calafato. Tashilunpo Monastery, India = Founded. Tommaso Parentucelli = papal legate to Diet of Frankfurt. Vittorino da Feltre (schoolmaster) = Died. William Grocyn (humanist) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1447AD Feb Concordat of the Princes (Poep Eugene IV & Germany.)

2,249,575

Feb 3 Pietro Fregoso = Captain General of Genoa. Feb 23 207th Pope Eugene (Eugenius) IV = Died. Mar 6 Cardinal Bishop Tommaso Parentucelli of Sarzanza = 208th Pope-Elect Nicholas V. Mar 16 Solar Eclipse. Mar 19 Pope Nicholas V = Consecrated. Apr 1 Lunar Eclipse. Summer Riot @ Kyoto, Japan. Sep 10 Solar Eclipse. Sep 24 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 31 St Thomas Bellacci of Florence = Died. Astronomic Calendar. Ottoman Sultan Bajazed II = Born. Casimir IV = 33rd King of Poland (or 1446) (until 1492.) St Catherine of Genoa (mystic) = Born. 145th/139th Emperor Chenghua (Zhu Jianshen) of China = Born. St Colette (Nicolette) De Boilet (mystic, virgin, visions) = Died. Demetrius Chancondylas = To Rome. Rev Enea (Aeneas) Silvio Piccolomini = Bishop of Trieste. Filippo Maria Visconti = Died. Galeazzo Sforza = Duke of Milan. Giovanni Amadeo (architect, sculptor) = Born. Cardinal Chancellor Henry Beaufort of England = Died. Duke Humphrey of Gloucester = Died. Masolino da Panicale (painter) = Died. Moveable type = Invented (OR 1436 Or 1440.) Bishop Niccolò Albergati of Bologna = Died … Succeeded by Tommaso Parentucelli. Philippe de Somines (Commines, Commynes) (historian) = Born. Piero Candido Decembrio (orator) = Died. Rosslyn Chapel, Scotland = Founded. Vatican Library = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1448AD Feb Concordat of Vienna.

2,249,940

Mar 5 Solar Eclipse. Mar 20 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 29 Solar Eclipse. Sep 12 Lunar Eclipse. Andrea Mantegna @ Erementani Church. Benedetto (brother of Fra Angelico) = Died.


Bl Bonaventure Tornielli of Forli = Servite. King Christopher III of Denmark, Norway and Sweden = Died … Union of Kalmar = Ended. … Christian I = King of Denmark … House of Oldenburg = Began Rule. George of Podebrad = Administrator of Bohemia. Guild Hall, York = Founded. 190th (82nd Byzantine) Emperor John VIII Palaeologus = Died.

… Succeeded by 193rd (83rd Byzantine) Emperor Constantine XI Palaeologus. Nicholas of Cusa (mystic) = Cardinal. Portuguese Fort @ Arquin Island. Turks (Muslems) = Won at Kosovo (Christians) against Hungarians. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1449AD Feb 7 Lunar Eclipse.

2,250,306

Feb 22 Solar Eclipse. Apr 7 Antipope Felix V = Abdicated. Apr 24 Council of Basle = Ended. Jun 18 Abdicated-Antipope Felix V = Cardinal bishop Amadeus of Sta Savina & Papal Vicar & Legate. Aug 4 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 14 King Charles VIII of France = Set out from Chinon. Aug 18 Solar Eclipse. Nov 10 King Charles VIII of France @ Rouen. Fra Angelico (Giovanni da Fiesole) = Prior of San Marco Convent. 5th Earl Archibald Douglas of Angus (Chancellor of Scotland) = Born. Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshinari (Yoshimasa, Yoshishige) of Japan = Began to govern. Ashikaga Shigenji = Ruled Kyoto. Battle @ Alfarrobeira … Prince Pedro of Portugal = Died. China / Japan Trade = Began anew. Domenico Ghirlandaio (Domenico di Tommaso Bigordi) (painter) = Born. Duke George of Clarence = Born. King James II of Scotland = Took Throne himself. Lorenzo de’ Medici (the Magnificent, Il Magnifico) = Born (OR 1469.) Mongols = Invaded past Great Wall of China. Bl Nicholas of Forca Palena = Died. Abbot Sergius of Holy Trinity (hermit, mystic) = Canonized. Ulugh Beg (created meridian arc @ Samarkland) = Died. 143rd/137th Emperor Zhengtong of China = Lost battle to Esen Khan and was captured. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1450AD Jan 28 Lunar Eclipse.

2,250,671

Feb 12 Solar Eclipse. Mar 9 Louis of France & Charlotte = Wed. Jul 9 Solar Eclipse. Jul 24 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 7 Solar Eclipse. Nov 1 João Gonçalves Zarco = Lord of Funchal Duchy. Abraham Zacuto (astronomer) = Born. Agnès Sorel (Mistress of King Charles VIII of France = Died. Aldus Manutius (humanist, printer) = Born. Bl Andrew Abellon = Died. “The Annunciation” by Fra Angelico = Painted. “The Annunciation” By Rogier van der Weyden = Painted. Antimony (element) = Discovered. Arquebus = Used in Spain. Bartolomeo Dias (navigator) = Born. Bartolomeo Montagna (painter) = Born. Franciscan Vicar General Bernardino of Siena = Canonized. Bianca Maria Visconti = Viceroy of Italy… husband, Francesco I Sforza = Duke of Milan.


“Buriel of Christ” by Rogier van der Weyden = Painted. Charles VII = Took France. King Christian I of Denmark = Also King of Norway … Denmark = Ruled Norway. “The Crucifixion” by Fra Angelico = Painted. “Death of St Jerome” by Filippo Lippi = Painted. Bishop Enea (Aeneas) Silvio Piccolomini of Trieste = Bishop of Siena. First Chamber Music. Flemish School of Art = Began. Francesco Pinelli (civil servant, financier) = Born. Francia (painter) = Born. Portuguese Viceroy Francisco de Almeida of India= Born. Frosts and Droughts = Began for Aztecs for 4 years. Gaspar Corte Real (explorer) = Born. Judge Georgios Gemistos = Died. Gerard David (Davif) (painter) = Born. “Giovanni Boccaccio” by Andrea del Castagno = Painted. Great Chalfield Manor House, Wilts = Founded. 156th Patriarch Gregory III of Constantinople...succeeded by Athanasios II, who died. Guidoccio di Giovanni Cozzaretti (painter) = Born. Henricus Isaac (composer0 = Born. Hieronymus Bosch (painter) = Born. Jacob Obrecht (composer) = Born (OR 1452.) Jack Cade’s Uprising = Died. Jingtai = 144th/138th Emperor of China (Doesn’t include Chenghua, son of Zhengtong.) … Captured-Emperor Zhengtong = Freed by Mongols & imprisoned in China. John Cabot = Born. John Lydgate (monk, poet) = Born. José Vizinho (astrologer, physician) = Born. Josquin des Prés (composer) = Born (SEE also 1440.) Jubilee (Holy)Year. “The Last Supper” by Andrea del Castagno = Painting Finished. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: αPer (Mirfak), λCen, ιLup, ζOph, νSco (Lesath), ΓCyg (Sadr) and αAqr (Sadalmelik. Cardinal Archbishop Bl Louis Allemand of Arles = Died. Luca Signorelli (painter) = Born. “Madonna and Child and Scenes from the Life of the Virgin” by Filippo Lippi = Paintings. “Madonna with Child” by Stefano di Giovanni (Sassetta) = Painted. Malatesta Temple @ Rimini = Rebuilt by Sigismondo Malateste. “The Man With the Wine Glass” = Painted (OR 1460.) Bl Matthew of Girgenti = Died. Mayan Itzá = Moved to Lake Petén. Melrose Abbey, Scotland = Founded. Middle English Literature Period … Succeeded by Modern English Literary Period. Moveable Type = Invented (OR 1436,1440,1447.) Nicholas Krebs == Timed pulse & weighed urine. Normandy = Taken back by France from England. Peter = Duke of Brittany. Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci (Perugino) (painter) = Born. Renaissance Period = Began (compromise date.) Rialto Bridge = Fell. St Rita’s thorn wound = healed in time for pilgrimage to Rome … then returned. Rogier van der Weyden @ Italy. Shūbun (painter)= Died. Stefano di Giovanni (Sassetta) (painter) = Died. St Stephen Bandelli = Died. Teobaldo Mannucci (Aldo manuzio) = Born. Theodoras Gaza = To Rome. Theophanes II = 63rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (this year only) … SEE 1452AD. Theophrastus’ work = Italian Version Published.


“Tomb of Leonardo Bruni” by Bernard Rosselino = Painting Finished. “Treatise against Midianites and Ishmaelites” = By Tomás de Torquemada. University of Barcelona = Founded. University of Glasgow = Founded. University of Treves = Founded. Vittore Carpaccio (painter) = Born. 4th Earl William de la Pole (1st Duke of Suffolk) = Died = Murdered. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1451AD Jan 3 Solar Eclipse.

2,251,036

Jan 7 Abdicated-Antipope Felix V (Cardinal Bishop Duke Amadeus VIII of Sta Sabina) = Died. Jan 17 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 22 Queen Isabella I of Spain (Queen of Castile) = Born. Jun 28 Solar Eclipse. Jul 14 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 23 Solar Eclipse. Bl Amadeus IX of Savoy & Yolande = Wed. Amerigo Vespucci (explorer, namesake of Americas) = Born. Christopher Columbus (Cristoforo Colombo) (explorer) = Born (OR 1452.) Archbishop Patriarch Dominic Michelli of Grado … Succeeded by Bp St Laurence Giustinian of Castello. Franchino Gafori = Born. S Giobbe, Venice = Founded. Bl Herculanus of Piergaro = Died. King James III of Scotland = Born. St John of Capistrano = Commissary and Inquisitor General. Bl John Soreth = Carmelite Prior General. Rev Juan Rodríquez de Fonseca = Born. Duke Ludovico Sforza (Il Moro) of Milan = Born. Moscow = Took Suzdal. Murad II = Died … Mohammed II (Mehmed II) = Sultan of Turkey 2nd time. Governor Nicolás de Ovando of West Indies = Born. Duke René II = Born. Stephan Lochner (painter) = Died. University of Glasgow = Founded. Venice = Patriarchate. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1452AD Jan 7 Lunar Eclipse.

2,251,401

Mar 19 King Frederick III of Germany (Duke of Styria) = Holy Roman Emperor. Mar 30 King Ferdinand V (II) of Castille, Leon, Aragon-Naples & Sicily = Born. Apr 15 Leonardo da Vinci (architect, inventor, painter, sculptor) = Born. Jun 2 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 17 Solar Eclipse. Jul 2 Lunar Eclipse Sep Rev Girolamo Savonarola (reformer) = Born. Nov 27 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 11 Solar Eclipse. Athanasius IV = 64th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem … SEE 1460AD. Barber Surgeons of Hamburg (Meister Bartscheerer = Incorporated. Battistro San Giovanni Gates of Paradise (10 sculptures) by Lorenzo Ghiberti = Finished. Béguines = Became Carmelite Convents. Bernardino di Betto Biagio Pinturicchio (painter = Born (OR 1454.) Bernardo Martorell (painter) = Died. Bicci di Lorenzo (painter) = Died. Ca’ Foscari Palazzo = Commissioned. “De Re Aedificatoria” by Leon Battista Alberti. Diogo de Teive = Discovered Azores Islands of Flores & Corvo.


Famine @ Aztec Civilization (1452-1544). Fra Filippo Lippi @ Prato. Granada Company = Founded. Gutenberg = Printed Vulgate version of Bible. Jacob Obrecht (composer) = Born (OR 1450.) Regent Bl Joan of Portugal (nun) = Born. Leonardo da Vinci (painter) = Born. “Lochamer Liederbuch” = Published. “Mary Magdalene” by Rogier van der Weyden = Painted. Minim Fathers (hermits of St Francis of Assisi = Founded by St Francis of Paola. Modena = Duchy. Nikolas Krebs’ Theory on Planetary Motion. Bl Peter Geremia = Died. Piero Della Francesca @ Arezzo. Ratisbon Midwivery Law (“Regensburger Hebammenbuch.”) Duke René of Lorraine (Count of Bar, Defeated-King of Naples) = Retired … Succeeded by son, John. King Richard III of England = Born. Rev Savonarola = Born. 8th Earl William Douglas of Douglas = Died. World Map of Giovanni Leardo. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1453AD Jan Stefano Porcaro’s Plot to Assassinate Pope Nicholas V = Put Down … Comspirators were executed.

2,251,767

May 22 Lunar Eclipse. May 29 Byzantine Empire = Fell … Ottoman Turks (Seljuk Dynasty) = Sacked Constantinople …Became Istanbul. … Middle Ages Ended … Renaissance Began in Western Europe. Jun 7 Solar Eclipse. Sep 30 Pope Nicholas V = Called for a crusade. … 193rd (83rd & Last Byzantine) Emperor Constantine XI Paleologus = Died. … Rev Bl Pacifico (Pacificus) of Cerano = Began preaching for a crusade. Nov 16 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 30 Solar Eclipse. Dec 5 Giuliano della Rovere (Future-Pope Julius II) = Born. Alfonso de Fonseca = Archbishop of Seville. Austria = Archduchy. Battle of Constanginople. Carlo Aretino = Died … Pollio = Cardinal. The Certosa, Pavia = Founded. Earthquake @ Florence. Edward of Lancaster (King Edward IV of England) = Born. Filelfo = To naples = Poet Laurate. Duke Francis II of Brittany = Born. Commander General Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba = Born. Hundred Years’ War = Ended … France = Freed from England. Istanbul University = Founded. St John Capistrano @ Cracow. John Dunstable (composer) = Died. Kano Masanobu (painter) = Born. 30th King Ladislaus V of Hungary = Also King of Bohemia. S Maria del Pino, Barcelona = Founded. Turks = Took Pera … Turgau = Taken. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1454AD Apr 9 Peace of Lodi.

2,252,132

Apr 27 Solar Eclipse. May 12 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 21 45th King of Spain John II of Castile & Leon … Succeeded by 48th King of Spain Enrique (Henry) IV.


Oct 21 Solar Eclipse. Nov 5 Lunar Eclipse. Armenian Patriarch Abraham Missirtzee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Mesrob (another … SEE 1008AD.) 3rd Duke Alexander Stewart (Stuart) of Albany = Born. Amerigo de Vespucci (cosmographer, navigator) = Born. Angelo Poliziano (poet, politian, poliziano) = Born. Aztec Great Temple, Mexico City (4th stage) = Built (1454-1469.) Bartolomeo Colleoni = General of Itlay. Bernardino di Betto Biagio Pinturicchio (painter) = Born (OR 1452.) Queen Caterina Cornaro of Cyprus = Born. 72nd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Dorotheus II of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Michael IV. Filipa Perestrelo y Moniz (wife of Columbus) = Born. Gennadios II Scholarios = 158th Patriarch of Constantinople. 2nd Duke Henry Stafford of Buckingham = Born. 58th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Behnam alHadli of Antioch = Died (?) “Madonna del Ceppo” by Filippo Lippi = Painted. New 52-Year Aztec Calendar Period Began = Earth Movement Sun (Year 1) (Year of the Rabbit). = Disease and Famine among Aztecs … Fire Rites = Founded. Pedro González de Mendoza = Bishop of Calahorra. Rasulid Dynasty = Ended in Yemen. Duke Richard of York = Regent of England. Simone Pallaiulo (Il Cronaca) (architect) = Born. St Gall, Switzerland = Part of Swiss Confederation. War of the Roses, England = Began. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1455AD Jan 8 Patriarch St Laurence Giustiniani of Venice (mystic) = Died.

2,252,497

Mar 24 208th Pope Nicholas V = Died. Apr 8 Cardinal Priest Alfonso de Borja (Borgia) of SS Quattro Coronati = 209th Pope-Elect Callistus III. Apr 16 Solar Eclipse. Apr 20 Pope Callistus III = Coronation. May 1 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 26 25 Years-Peace Pact = Began in Italy (not Genoa.) Oct 11 Solar Eclipse. Oct 25 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 11 Bl Jerome Ranuzzi = Died. Adam Krafft (Kraft) (sculptor) = Born. Bishop Alessandro Geraldini of Santo Domingo = Born. Alvise Cadamosto = To Madeiras & Canaries. Bl Fra Angelico (Guido di Pietro) (Giovanni da Fiesole) (painter) = Died. Antonio da Sangallo the Elder (architect) = Born. Antonio di Pucci Pisano (Pisanello) (painter) = Died. Battle of San Romano” = By Uccello. Bramantius (architect, painter) = Born. Cadamosto = To West Africa … Senagal River … Gambia River. Calced Carmelite Tertiaries’ Rule = by Bl John Soreth. 2nd Duke Edmund Beaufort of Somerset = Died. Gutenberg Bibles = Printed. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal = Forbade kidnapping Negroes. Ignatius Khalaf = 59th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch. Executed-St Joan of Arc = “Rehabilitated.” King Joáo (John) II of Portugal = Born. Johann Reuchlin (humanist, scholar) = Born. Johannes Gutenberg = Printed Bible. John Cabot (explorer, navigator) = Born. “Judith and Holofernes” by Donatello = Sculpted. Lorenzo Ghiberti (goldsmith, painter, sculptor, writer) = Died. Loyset Compère = Born.


“Madonna del Parto” by Piero della Francesca = Painted. “Mary Magdalen” = By Donatello. Palazzo di Venezia (Palazzo S Marco), Rome = Founded by Cardinal Priest Pietro Barbo of S Marco. Papal Bull of Pope Nicholas V = Granted Portugal rule of discovered lands. “The Penitent St Mary Magdalene” by Donatello = Sculpted. Peter Vischer the Elder (sculptor) = Born. Pierre de LaRue (composer) (OR 1460) = Born. “Pietà of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon” by Euguerr and Quarton = Painted. “Romanus Pontifex” = By Pope Nicholas V. “The Saints Jerome, Paula and Eustochium Worshipping the Trinity” by Andrea del Castagno = Painted. Tullio Lombardo (sculptor) = Born. Turks = Took Focea Alum Mines. Vincent Ferrer = Canonized. Vittore Carpaccio (painter) = Born. Wars of the Roses = Began … Duke Richard of York = White Rose & King Henry VI = Red Rose. … Regent-Duke Richard of York = Ousted … Succeeded by Somerset. … Battle of St Albans … Regent Somerset = Died in Battle. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1456AD Mar 1 Crusade = Began.

2,252,862

Mar 22 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 5 Solar Eclipse. Jun 16 St Joan of Arc = Was found innocent. Jul 7 Pope Callistus III = Renewed ban on Christians speaking with Jews. Jul Battle of Belgrade = Crusaders (including St John of Capistrano & John Hanyadi) = Won against Turks of Mohammad … Europe was saved. Aug Battle off Lesbos = Crusaders won against Turks. Sep 14 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 29 Solar Eclipse. Oct23 Rev St John of Capistrano = Died. Nov 12 Bl Gabriel of Ancona = Died. Nov 26 Jacques Coeur (merchant) = Died. Dec 18 Bishop Enea Silvio Piccolomini of Siena = Cardinal. Queen Anne of Warwick of England = Born. Antoniotto Usodimare & Alvise Cadamosto = From Lagos, past Cape Blanco to Cape Verde Islands … to Bissagos Islands. Athens = Taken by Turks. “The Battle of San Romano” by Paolo Uccelllo = Painted. Bl Bernardino of Feltre & St James of the March = Met. Cape Verde Islands = Discovered by Cadamosto. Bishop Enea (Aeneas) Silvius of Siena = Cardinal. 158th Patriarch Gennadios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Isidoros II. Gutenberg Bible (Mazarin Bible, 42-Line Bible) = Printed by Johann Gutenberg (OR 1455.) John Hunyadi (Former-Regent of Hungary) = Died. “Lais” (“Little Testament”) by François Villon. Lawrence Justiniani = Canonized … first recorded use of Promoter Fidei by Church. “Mazarin Bible” = By Gutenberg. “Niccolò da Tolentino” by Andrea del Castagno = Painted. Ospedale Maggiore (great hospital) @ Milan = Founded. Papal Bull of Pope Callixtus III = Granted Portugal more rule of discovered lands. Abbot St Peter Regulatus (Regalado) of Tribulos = Died. Portolan Chart = By Petrus Roselli. Rodrigo de Borja y Borja (Borgia y Borgia) (Future-Poep Alexander V) = Doctorate and Cardinal Deacon. Silver Altar of St James = Finished. University of Greifswalds = Founded. King Uladislaus II of Bohemia & Hungary = Born. Shōgun Yoshimasa Ashikaga of Japan & Tomiko Hino = Wed.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1457AD Jan 1 Osmund of Salisbury = Canonized.

2,253,228

Mar 11 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 25 Solar Eclipse. Sep 3 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 18 Solar Eclipse. Andrea del Castagno (painter) = Died. Comte Arthur III de Richemont = Duke of Brittany. Ashikaga Masamoto = Ruled Kantō in Japan. Captain.Bartolomeu Perestrelo = Died. Cadamosto = Back from West Africa. Carlo Crivelli = Exiled from Venice. King Christian I of Denmark & Norway = Also King of Sweden. Filippino Lippi (painter) = Born. Francesco Pesellino (painter) = Died. Doge Francesco Fosari = Resigned & Died. … Tomb of Doge Francesco Foscari = By Antoniò … & Paolo Bregno. Francesco di Stefano (Il Pesellino) (painter) = Died. Emperor King Frederick III of Germany & Duke of Styria = Also Duke of Austria. King Henry VII of England = Born. 144th/138th Emperor Jingtai of China = Deposed & Died.

… 143rd/137th Emperor Zhengtong = Emperor Tianshun. “St John the Baptist” by Donatello = Sculpture Finished. 30th King Ladislaus V of Hungary and of Bohemia = Died. Bl Laurence of Ripa Fratta (miracles) = Died. Lorenzo Valla (humanist) = Died. Mainz Psalter of 1457 = 1st Dated Book. Ospedale Maggiore, Milan = Founded. Duke Peter of Brittany = Died. Pietro di Domenico (painter) = Born. Rev Pietro Martire d’Anghiera (Peter Martyr) (geographer, historian, humanist) = Born. St Rita of Cascia (Margarita) (miracles, visions, wounds of Christ) = Died. Cardinal Rodrigo de borja y Borja = Diocesan Administer of Genoa & Vice Chancellor of Catholic Church. Rose of Viterbo = Canonized. Cardinal Deacon Rodrigo de Borja y Borja (Borgia y Borgia) = Papal Vice-Chancellor. Sebastian Brant (author) = Born. Simone del Pollaiuol (Il Cronacà) (architect.) Bl Stephana Quinzana (ecstasies, foundress, miracles) = Born. Sun-Spot = Recorded by the Carraras? Tutenberg Purgation Calendar = printed by Gutenberg. United Brethren (Herruhuters) (Church of the Brotherhood) = Founded. University of Freburg = Founded. Yedo Castle = Built by Ōta Dōkan. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1458AD Feb 13 Solar Eclipse.

2,253,593

Feb 28 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 25 Inigo Lopez de Mendoza Santillana = Died. Apr 23 Bl Helen of Udine (widow) = Died. Aug 6 209th Pope Callistus III = Died … Persecution of Catalans = Began. Aug 9 Solar Eclipse. Aug 19 Cardinal Enea Silvio de Piccolomini of Siena = 210th Pope-Elect Pius II. Aug 24 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 3 Pope Pius II = Consecrated. Oct Crusade Bull of Pope Pius II. Oct 3 St Casimir of Poland = Born (OR 1460.) 47th King of Spain Alfonso V of Aragón, Naples & Sicily = Died.


… Succeeded by son, 49th King of Spain, John II (Ferrante I, Ferdinand I.) Antonio Lombardo (architect) = Born. Duke Arthur III of Brittany = Died … Succeeded by Francis II. Bl Bernard of Baden = Died. St Casimir = Born. Bl Christina of Spoleto = Died. George of Podebrady (Podiebrad) = King of Bohemia. Iñigo López de Mendoza (Marqués de Santillana) (author, poet) = Died. Jacopo Sannazaro (author) = Born. Lorenzo di Credi (painter) = Born. Magdalen College, Oxford University = Founded. Marco Palmezzano (painter) = Born. Matthias I Corvinus = 31st King of Hungary. Monte Vergine = Founded. Muromachi Palace = Rebuilt @ Kyoto, Japan by Yoshimasa. Ottomans = Controlled Athens. Palazzo Pitti, Florence = Founded. Parthenon = Turk Mosque. Petti Palace = Vounded. Pietro di Francesco Degli Orioli (painter) = Born. “The Resurrection of Christ” by Piero della Francesca = Painted. Cardinal Rodrigo de Borja y Borja = Diocesan Administrator of Valencia. Sebastian Brand (Brandt, Brant) (poet) = Born. Turkey = Took Corinth. Vincent Ferrer = Canonized. S Zaccaria, Venice = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1459AD Jan 22 Bl Anthony (Antony) della Chiesa = Died.

2,253,958

Feb 3 Solar Eclipse. Feb 17 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 2 Adrian Florensz Dedal (Future-Pope Hadrian VI) = Born. May 2 Archbishop St Antoninus of Florence (miracles) = Died. Jun 1 Council of Mantua. Jul 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 29 Solar Eclipse. Aug 14 Lunar Eclipse. Bl Andrew Oexner of Rinn = Born. Antoinette de Maignelais = To François, Comte d’Etampes. Ashikago Masatomo = To Kamakura = Deputy Shōgun of Japan in addition to Deputy Shigenji. “Crucifixion” = By Andrea Mantegna. Sir Edward Poynings (statesman) = Born. Patriarch Filotheos of Alexandria … Succeeded by Grigorios V. Fra Mauro Map. Chancellor Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini (humanist) = Died. Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano (painter) = Born (OR 1460.) Jakob Fugger II (the Rich) (merchant) = Born. Jean Mouten (composer) = Born. Jodhpur = Founded. Cardinal St John Fisher = Born. “The Journey of the Magi” = By Benozzo Gozzoli. King Juan II of Navarre = Also King of Aragón. Lorenzo di Credi (painter) = Born. Martin Behaim (Globe-maker) = Born. Emperor King Maximilian II of Germany = Born. Ottoman Turks = Took Serbia. Paul Hofhaimer (composer) = Born. Pope Pius II = To Florence.


S Sebastiano, Mantua = Founded. “Tables of the Eclipses” = By Georg von Peuerbach. University of Ingolstadt = Founded. World Map = By Fra Mauro. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1460AD Jan 8 Lunar Eclipse.

2,254,323

Jan 18 “Execrabilis” = By Pope Pius II. Jan 23 Solar Eclipse. Feb Deacon Francesco Todeschini (Piccolomini) = Archbishop of Siena. Mar 5 Archbishop Francesco Todeschini (Piccolomini)

= Cardinal Deacon of S Eustachio & Papal Legate to March of Ancona. Apr 10 Bl Archangelo of Calatafimi = Died. Jul 3 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 18 Solar Eclipse. Aug 3 Battle of Roxburgh Castle … 30th King James II of Scotland = Died when he had a salute fired for the arrival of Mary, Queen of Scots … Succeeded by son, 31st King James III. Oct 3 Regent St Casimir of Poland = Born (OR 1458.) Dec 28 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 30 Queen Margaret of England’s army killed Duke Richard Plantagenet of York. Archbishops Alfonso de Fonseca of Seville &Alfonso de Fonseca of Santiago de Compostela=Traded Sees. Altura Means of sailing by Portuguese. Andrea Mantegna = Ludovico Gonzaga’s Court Painter. Andrea Sansovino (sculptor) = Born. Andrea Solario (painter) = Born. Regent Anne of Beaujeu of France = Born. Bl Anthony (Antony) Neyrot = Died = Martyred. Antonio di Noli = Discovered Cape Verde Islands. Antonio da Sangallo the Elder (architect) = Born. Bl Antony of Stonecone = To St Damian. Bl Archangela Girlani (Eleanor Girlani) (mystic, virgin) = Born. Arnolt Schlick (composer) = Born. Battle of Northampton … King Henry VI of England = Taken prisoner. Battle of Westfield … Duke Richard of York = Died in battle. “Calvary” by Andrea Mantgna = Painting Finished. King Christian I of Denmark, Norway ^ Sweden = King also over Holstein ^ Schleswig. Conquistador Governor Diego de Velázquez = Born. Domenico Panetti (painter) = Born. Conquistador Duarte Pacheco Pereira (author) = Born. Earl of Warwick = Took London. Georges Cardinal d’Amboise = Born. Rev Gilles Binchois (composer) = Died. “Guillaume Jouvenal des Ursius” by Jean Fouquet = Painted. Hans Holbein the Elder (painter) = Born. Heinrich von Pfolspeundt = Wrote about surgery. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal = Died. “Hercules and Antaeus” by Antonio Pollaiuola = Painted. “Hercules and Hydra” by Antonio Pollaiuola = Painted. Hieronymus (Jerom Bos) Bosch (painter) = Born. 1st Duke Humphrey Stafford of Buckingham = Died … Succeeded by son, Henry of Stafford. Jacob II = 65th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (this year only) … SEE 1468AD. John Skelton (poet) = Born. Juan Ponce de León (explorer) = Born. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: Rigel. Lorenzo Costa (painter) = Born. “Madonna with Child and Two Angels” by Filippo Lippi = Painted. “The Nativity” = By Jean Mansel. Palazzo Piccolomini, Pienza = Founded.


“Passion Pulpit” by Donatello = Sculpted. Pedro Alvares Cabral (navigator) = Born. Pierre de la Rue (composer) = Born (OR 1455.) Plazzo Piccolomini @ Siena = Founded. “Presentation in the Temple” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. Abbot Bl Richard Whiting of Glastonbury = Born. Conquistador Rodrigo de Bastidas = Born. Shengoku-jidai Period = Began in Japan. Swiss = Took Thurgau. Thomas Linacre (Lynaker) (author, humanist, physician, translator) = Born. Thousands Died in Japan of Disease and Starvation. Tilman Riemenschneider (sculptor)= Born. Tomb of Sayyid Usman, Ahmadābād = Founded. Tristão da Cunha (explorer, navigator) = Born. University of Basel = Founded. Admiral Vasco da Gama = Born. William Dunbar (poet) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1461AD Jan 11 Solar Eclipse.

2,254,689

Feb 8 St Antony of Stonecone = Died. Feb 17 Second Battle of St Albans. Jun 8 Solar Eclipse. Jun 22 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 7 Solar Eclipse. Jul 22 39th King Charles VII of France = Died… Succeeded by son. Aug 15 Louis XI = 40th King of France. Dec 2 Solar Eclipse. Dec 17 Lunar Eclipse. Bartolomé Colón (brother of Christopher Columbus, cartographer, designer, sailer) = Born. Battle of Mortimer’s Cross and Towton … 36th King Henry VI of England = Ousted. … Succeeded by son, Duke Edward of York as 37th King Edward IV. Battle of Towton Field =Edward IV won against Lancastrians Ca’ del Duca Palazzi = Sold by Duke Francesco Sforza. Catherine of Siena (mystic) = Canonized. King Charles VII of France = Died … Succeeded by Louis XI. King Charles of Navarre (Prince of Spain) = Died. Domenico Veneziano (painter) = Died. Famine in Japan. Georg von Peuerbach (astronomer) = Died. John Cabot = To Venice. “Letter to Sultan Mehmet II” = Never sent by Pope Pius II. Armenian Patriarch Mesrob of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Bedros Owen Tudor = Died. Piero di Cosimo (Piero di Lorenzo) (painter = Born (OR 1462..) “The Procession of King Balthazar” by Benozzo Gozzoli = Painting Finished. “The Procession of King Caspar” by Benozzo Gozzoli = Painting Finished. Riot @ Kyoto, Japan. Santa Maria del Fiore Church = Finished. “Testament” = By François Villon. Turks = Took Trebizond … and rest of Greece. Captain Vincente Yáñez Pinzón of Nina = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1462AD May 29 Solar Eclipse.

2,255,054

Jun 12 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 12 Bl Andrew Oexner of Rinn = Died = Martyred.


Nov 21 Solar Eclipse. Dec 7 Lunar Eclipse. Captain Beatriz de Bobadilla @ Gomera = Born. Bloodletting Calendar. Diogo Gomes = Navigated by means of North Star. St Eustochium Calafato = Abbess of Monte Vergine. Hever Castle = Rebuilt. Duke Ivan III the Great of Moscow = Csar (Tsar.) Princess Juana la Beltraneja of Castile = Born. King Louis XII of France = Born. Maintz = Sacked by Adolph of Nassau. Michele di Taddeo (Giambono) (painter) = Died. Order of the Elephant (Denmark) = Founded. Palazzo Quaratesi, Florence = Founded. Doge Pasquale Malipiero of Venice = Died … Succeeded by Cristoforo Moro. Pawn Shop @ Perugia by Barnabas of Terni = Founded. Piero di Cosimo (Piero di Lorenzo) (painter) = Born. Pietro Pomponazzi (philosopher) = Born. Portugal = Took Cape Verdes … Castile = Took Gibraltar from Arabs. Empress Sun (2nd wife of 142nd/136th Emperor Xuande) of China = Died. Turks = Took Lesbos. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1463AD Mar 19 St Catherine de Vigri (of Bologna) (mystic, visions) = Died.

2,255,419

Apr 26 “Bull of Retraction” = By Pope Pius II. May 3 Lunar Eclipse. May 18 Solar Eclipse. Jun 1 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 27 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 11 Solar Eclipse. Nov 12 Br St Didacus (Diaz, Diego) (miracles) = Died. Bl Bernardino of Feltre = Ordained. Cardinal Bessarion = Patriarch of Constantinople. Carmelites D’Amboise @ Vannes = Established by Dutchess Bl Frances. Catarina Sforza = Born. “Corpus Hermeticum” (supposedly by Hermes Trismegistus) = Translated into Latin by Marsilio Ficino. Diego Alvarez Chanca (physician) = Born. Inca Emperor Earthshaker (Pachacuti)=Made his son, Topa Inca Yupanqui a general. “Foundling Tondo” by Andrea della Robbia = Painted. Elector Frederick III of Sxony = Born. François Villon (poet) = Died. Bl Gabriel Mary (Gilbert Nicolas) = Born. Count Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (Renaissance Platonist) = Born. 159th Patriarch Isidoros II of Constantinople...succeeded by Gennadios II (2nd time) and by Sophronios I. St John Sahagún (Juan Gonzalez Catrillo) = Augustinian. Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco medici = Born. Margaret of Anjou Medallion = By Piero da Milano. Mosque of Muhammad II the Conqueror, Constantinople = Founded. Pawn Shop @ Orvieto = Founded. Pope Pius II = Again appealed for a crusade. (Very) Transparent Glass = Invented by Murano. Turks / Venice War = Began … Turks = Took Bosnia. University of Nantes = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1464AD Apr 21 Lunar Eclipse.

2,255,784

May 6 Solar Eclipse.


May 19 Francesco della Rovere = Franciscan General. Jun Pope Pius II = personally took up the Cross of the Crusade … Cardinal Deacon Francesco Todeschini = Governed Roman Church. Aug 14(15) 210th Pope Pius II = Died… within sight of Venice. Aug 30 Cardinal Priest Pietro Barbo of S Marco = 211th Pope-Elect Paul II. Sep 16 Pope Paul II = Consecrated. Oct 15 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 30 Solar Eclipse. Nov 23 Bl Margaret of Savoy = Died. Abú--.-Hasan Ali = Sultan of Grenada. Bartolomeo Buon = Died (1464-1467.) Bernardo Rossellino (architect, sculptor) = Died. Rev Bl Bernardo of Fossa = To Bosnia & Dalmatia. King Christian I of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Holstein ^ Schleswib) = No longer King of Sweden. St Constantine, David ^ Duke Theodore of Yaroslavl ^ Smolensk (miracles) = Remains Enshrined. Cosimo de’Medici il Vecchio (Pater Patrine of Florence) = Died. = Died. Desiderio da Settignano (sculptor) = Died. “Dietisalvi Neroni” by Mino da Fiesole (Mino di Giovanni) = Sculpted. King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville = Wed. Conquistador Francisco de Carvajal = Born. 158th Patriarch Gennadios II and 160th Patriarch Sophronios I of Constantinople...succeeded by Joasaph I. Guildhall, Exeter = Founded. Jacopo Bellini (painter) = Died. St Joan of France (Joan of Valois) = Born. Earl John de la Pole of Lincoln = Born. League of Burgos = Formed against king Enrique IV of Castile. Marinid Dynasty = Ended in Morocco (OR 1465.) “Mary with Christ Child” by Alessio Baldovinetti = Painted. Cardinal Nicholas (Nikolaus Krebs) of Cusa (mathematician, mystic, philosopher) = Died. Robert Fayrfax (composer) = Born. Rogier van der Weyden (Roger de la Pasture) (painter) = Died (OR 1484.) 143rd/137th Emperor Tianshun (Zhengtong) of China = Died. Tommaso (Maso) Finiguerra (engraver, goldsmith) = Died. Yoshimi = Governed in Japan. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1465AD Mar 27 Solar Eclipse.

2,256,150

Apr 11 Lunar Eclipse. May15 Bl Magdalen Albrici (Albrizzi) = Died. Sep 20 Solar Eclipse. Oct Printing Press @ Subbiaco … 1st printed book in Italy. Oct 4 Lunar Eclipse. al-Jazuli (organizer of Shadhiliyya in Egypt) = Died. Antonio Abbondi (Abondio, Scarpagnino) (architect) = Born. Antonio Filarete (architect, sculptor) = Died. Ashikaga Yoshihisa = Born to Tomi-Ko. Beatriz de Araua (Mistress to Christopher Columbus) = Born. Chenghua = 145th/139th Emperor of China. “Dante and the Divine Comedy” by Domenico di Michelino = Painted. “Federico di Montelefeltro” by Piero della Francesca = Painted. Fernando de Rojas (novelist) = Born. Greek Type = Used in Printing. Gregor Erhart (sculptor) = Born (OR 1470.) Guillaume Regnault (sculptor) = Born. King Henry VI = Imprisoned Again. “Herod’s Feast” by Filippo Lippi = Painting Finished. Johann (John) Tetzel (Dominican Preacher) = Born. Konrad Peutinger (humanist) = Born.


League of the Public Weal = Established = Dukes of Alençon, Berri, Bourbon, Burgundy & Lorraine. Patriarch “Lorenzo Giustiniani” of Venice = By Gentile Bellini. Maranid Dynasty = Ended in Morocco (OR 1464.) “Salvator Muni” = By Antonello da Messina. “The School in Tagaste” by Benozzo Gozzoli = Painting Finished. Exiled-Thomas Palaeologus of Morea = Died. University of Budapest = Founded. University of Bourges = Founded. “St Vincent Ferrer Polyptych” = By Giovanni Bellini. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1466AD Mar 16 Solar Eclipse.

2,256,515

Mar 31 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 9 Solar Eclipse. Sep 24 Lunar Eclipse. Dec King George (of Podebrady) of Bohemia = Excommunicated by Pope Paul II. Commander Captain Alonso de Ojeda = Born. Admiral Andrea Doria = Born (OR 1468.) Bl Bartholomew of Cervere = Died = Martyred. Bartolomeo Platina (historian) = Tortured in Prison. College of Abbreviators = Closed by Pope Paul II. Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam (humanist) = Born (OR 1467.) Donatello (Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi) (painter, sculptor) = Died. Queen Elizabeth of York of England = Born. Duke Francesca Sforza of Milan = Died … Succeeded by son, Galeazzo Maria Sforza. Giovanni Battista Cibò = Bishop of Savona. Hosokawa katsumoto ^ Yamana Sōzen = Prepared for war in Japan. 161st Patriarch Joasaph I of Constantinople...Succeeded by Mark II. Johann Fust (painter, printer) = Died. Juan Quintero de Algruta (boatswain on Pinta) = Born. Leonardo da Vinci = Apprentice under Verrocchio. King Louis XI / Warwick Alliance = Established. Nur al-Din ‘Ali al-Karaki (Lebanese scholar) = Born. Ottaviano de’ Petrucci (music printer) = Born. 2nd Peace of Thorn = Casimir IV / Teutonic Knights = Poland received large part of Prussia. Quentin Massys (Matsys, Messys) (painter) = Born. “Tryptych of the Adoration of the magi” by Andrea Mantgna = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1467AD Feb 19 Lunar Eclipse.

2,256,880

Mar 6 Solar Eclipse. Aug 15 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 29 Solar Eclipse. Sep 18 Francesco della Rovere = Cardinal of S Pietro Nov Shōkukuji of Japan = Was Eliminated … Shengoku Period = Began. … Ashikaga & Muromachi periods = Continued. Church of the Brotherhood = Schism from the Roman Catholic Church. Guillaume de Marcillat (painter) = Born. Guillaume Budé (Budaeus) (scholar) = Born. Hans Multscher (artist) = Died. John Colet (humanist) = Born. Liége = Rebelled against Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy. 162nd Patriarch Mark II of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysios I. 9th King Montecuhzoma (Moteuczoma, Monteczoma, Montezuma) II of Tenochtitlan = Born. St Nicholas von Flüe = To Cell. Ōrin War (Japanese Civil War) = Began = Yamana Rebellion. … Yoshikado = Kyoto Kanrei (for about a year.)


Pedro Álvares Cabral (seplorer) = Born (OR 1468.) Bl Peter of Mogliano = Heard Friar Dominic of Leonissa speak. Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy = Died … Succeeded by Charles the Bold. Ottoman Sultan Selim I = Born. Sesshū (painter) = To China. King Sigismund I of Poland = Born. S Ulrich, Augsburg = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1468AD Feb 8 Lunar Eclipse.

2,257,245

Feb 23 Solar Eclipse. Feb 29 Alessandro Farnese (Future-Pope Paul III) = Born. Aug 4 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 18 Solar Eclipse. Sep 18 Treaty of Toros de Guisando. Abraham I = 66th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem … then Succeeded by 67th Patriarch Gregory III. Alfonso XII = Died. Admiral Andria Doria = Born (OR 1466.) Battle of Harlech … They held off Yorkists. Casablanca = Destroyed by Portugal. Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy & Margaret of York = Wed. Dieric Bouts = Official Painter of Louvain. Bl Elizabeth Picenardi of Mantua (virgin) = Died. Enrique de Guzmán = Duke of Medina Sinonia. Bl Eustochium of Messina (virgin) = Died. Abbess St Eustochium Calafato of Monte Vergine = Died. Ferdinand V = King of Sicily. Dutchess Bl Frances D’Amboise = Carmelite. Francesco Squarcione = Died. Emperor Frederick III = Visited Pope Paul II. George Castriota (“Prince of Albania”) (hero) = Died … Turks = Took Kroia. George Skanderberg of Albania = Died. Duke Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan = Born. Maronite Patriarch Jacob (of Hadeth) of Antioch … Succeeded by Joseph of Hadeth. General Comte Jean de Dunois = Died. Johann Gutenberg (Johann Gensfleisch zur laden) (inventor, printer) = Died. Cardinal Juan de Torquemada (monk) = Died. Kamal Paşa-zade (scholar) = Born (OR 1469.) Liège = Sacked & Pillaged by Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy. King Louis XI of France = Met with Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy “Mary Magdalene” by Piero della Francesca = Painted. Michael Sittow (painter) = Born. Mosques of Qā’it Bay, Cairo = Founded. Peace of Ancenis. 1st Printed Book in Bohemia. Quentin Massys (painter) = Born. Empress Quin [1st wife of 143rd/137th Emperor Tianshun (Zhengtong)] of China = Died. Roman Academy = Closed by Pope Paul II. Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta of Rimini = Died. Timbuktu = Taken by Sonni Ali … Songhai Empire, West Africa = Founded. Turks = Took Karaman Emirate. William Cornyshe (composer) = Born. William Lilly (Lily) (author, scholar) = Born. Yoshimi = Changed sides ot support Yamana in Japanese Civil War. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1469AD Jan 13 Solar Eclipse.

2,257,611


Jan 27 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 13 Bl Eustochium of Padua (virgin) = Died (SEE ALSO 1468?) May 3 Niccolò Machiavelli (author, statesman) = Born. Jul 9 Solar Eclipse. Jul 24 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 19 Prince Ferdinand (Fernando) of Aragon & León & Queen Isabella of Castile = Wed. … Aragon & Castile = Merged. Alessio Baldovinetti (painter) = Died. Rev Desiderius Erasmus = Born. Diogo Gomes = Contracted to explore western African coastline. 37th King Edward IV of England = 1st Reign Ended. Fra Filippo Lippi (painter) = Died (OR 1489.) Giovanni della Robbia (sculptor) = Born. Cardinal Jean Balue = Imprisoned by King Louis XI of France for conspiracy w/Charles of Burgundy. Rev Juan del Encina (Enzina) (dramatist, musician, poet) = Born. Cardinal-Bishop St John Fisher of Rochester (Chancellor of England) = Born. Juan del Encina (composer, poet) = Born. King Manuel I of Portugal = Born. Matthias I Corvinus = Anti-King of Bohemia (against Excommunicated-King George Podebrady.) = Expelled by King George. San Michele in Isola = Founded. “Moderation” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. 2nd Aztec Emperor (5th King) Montecuhzoma I (Motecuhzoma Ihuilcamina) = Died.

… Succeeded by 3rd Emperor (6th King) Axayacatl. Nānak (Sikh Guru) = Born.= Born. Niccolò de’ Conti (merchant) = Died. Palazzo Piccolomini, Siena = Founded. Piero de’Medici (Il Gottoso) (banker) = Died. … Giuliano & Lorenzo de Medici = Ruled Florence. Roman Statutes = Revised by Pope Paul II. Sesshū (painter) = Back to Japan from China. Vasco da Gama = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1470AD Jan 2 Solar Eclipse.

2,257,976

Jan 17 Lunar Eclipse. Mar21 Bl Angela Merici (foundress, visions) = Born. Apr 19 Pope Paul II = Called for Holy Year every ¼ century … that 1475 was to be a Holy Year. Jun 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 28 Solar Eclipse. Jul 13 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 2 Princess Isabel of Castile (Queen of Spain) = Born (?) Oct 5 Bl Matthew of Mantua = Died. Dec 8 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 22 Defensive Alliance = Set up against Turks. Dec 22 Solar Eclipse. Andrea Riccio = Born. “The Annunciation” = By Benvenuto di Giovanni. Antoine de Fevin = Born. Arnold Von Bruck (composer) = Born. Captain Bartolomeo Fieschi = Born.

Books = 1st printed in France & Switzerland. King Charles VIII of France = Born. Christopher Columbus = To Portugal. Colleoni Chapel, Bergamo = Founded. Confraternity of the Psater of Jesus and Mary = Bounded by Bl Alan de la Roche. King Edward V of England = Born. Cardinal Egidio Canisio = Born.


Prince Bl Ferdinand of Portugal = Cult Confirmed. “Fortitude” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. Cardinal Giacomo de Vio (Cajetan) (Dominican General) = Born. Lord Gian Francesco Pico della Mirandola = Born. Gil Vicente (dramatist) = Born. “The Golden legend” by Archbishop Bl James of Genoa (James of Voragine) = Published Posthumously. 146th/140th Emperor Hongzhi (Zhu Yutang) of Japan = Born. Bl Hugolino of Cortona = Died. Jacopo Bellini (painter) = Died (OR 1471.) Jacopo de Dondis’ Medical Writings. Mrs Jane Shore = Mistress of Deposed-King Edward IV. Joseph Pamphili = Bishop of Segni. “Judith’s Return from the Enemy Camp” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. Long Scroll of Sesshū (Japan.) Marco Basaiti = Born. Marco Oggiono (painter) = Born. Mattaeus Sylvaticus = Wrote on medical practice. Sultan Mehmet II = Took Negroponte (Evvia), Greece. Negroponte = Taken by Turks. Pánfilo de Narváez (conquistador) = Born. Cardinal Pietro Bembo = Born. “Quindemia” Tax = Levied by Pope Paul II. Earl Richard Warwick of Warwick = Won against 37th Deposed-King Edward IV. … Deposed 36th King Henry VI = Reigned again for awhile. “San Yü Chui Pi” by Tu Ang = Written. Sten Sture = Regent of Sweden. Thomas à Kempis (monk, writer) = Died.

Valescus de Taranta’s medical writing. Vincenzo di Biagio Catena (painter) = Born.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1471AD Jun 3 Lunar Eclipse.

2,258,341

Jun 18 Solar Eclipse. Jul 25 Carmelite Prior General Bl John Soreth = Died. Jul 26 211th Pope Paul II = Died. Aug 9 Cardinal Francesco della Rovera of S Pietro = 212th Pope-Elect Sixtus IV. Aug 14 Bl Margaret Plantagenet (Margaret Pole) = Born. Aug 25 Pope Sixtus IV = Consecrated. Nov 27 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 11 Solar Eclipse. Dec16 Bishop Guiliano della Rovere of Carpentra = Cardinal Priest of S Pietro, Vincoli. Albrecht Dürer (illustrator, painter) = Born. King Alphonsus V of Portugal = Won against Moors. Duke Bl Amadeus of Savoy = Resigned … Dutchess Yolanda = Continued. “Antidotrium” = By Nicolaus Salenitanus. Antonio Beccadelli (Il Panormita) = Died. Asakura = Constable of Echizen, Japan. Battle of Barnet = 37th Deposed-King Edward IV of England won against Earl Richard Neville of Warwick. … 36th Deposed-King Henry VI = Died in Tower of London. … Edward IV = 2nd Reign Began. … War of the Roses = Ended. Battle of Brunkeburg = Christian I lost to Sten Sture … Kalmar Union. Battle of Tewkesbury. Capitol Museum = Founded. St Casimir of Poland = Refused to attack King Matthias I Corvinus of Hungary. Denys the Carthusian (mustic) = Died. Diet of Regensburg. Empress Earthshaker (Pachacuti) of Incas = Retired … Succeeded by son, General Topa Inca Yupanqui.


Ercole I (Hercules) = Duke of Ferrara. Francesco Morone (painter) = Born. King George (of Podebrady, of Podiebrad) of Bohemia = Died. … Succeeded by Vladislav of Poland. Bl Isaiah of Cracow = Died. Ivan III = Won against Novgorodian Army. Bl Jane = Regent of Portugal. Mesue = Wrote on medical practice. Minim Fathers = Papal Approval (OR 1474.) Nōami (dōbōshū) = Died. “Orfeo” = By Angelo Ambrogini. Piero de’ medici = Born. “Practica” by Ferrari da Grado = Finished. Abbot, Rennyo = To Yoshizaki, Japan. São Tomé and Principe = Taken by Portugal. Tangier = Taken from Muslims by Portugal by Alfonso V. Thomas à Kempis (mystic) = Died. Sir Thomas Malory (writer) = Died. Uladislaus II = King of Bohemia. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1472AD Mar 30 Resigned-Duke Bl Amadeus IX of Saboy = Died.

2,258,706

May 8 Solar Eclipse. May 22 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 6 Solar Eclipse. Aug 4 Princess Bl Jane (Joan) of Portugal = To Odivellas Convent. Nov 1 Solar Eclipse. Nov 15 Lunar Eclipse. S Andrea, Mantua = Founded. “The Annunciation” = By Leonardo da Vinci. Bl Antonia of Florence = Died. Asakura = Defeated Kai attakers and ruled Echizen, Japan. Fra Bartolommeo Della Porta (Fra Bartolomeo Pugholo del Fattorino) (painter) = Born. Battle of Otluk-beli = Mohammed II won against Uzan Hsan of Persia. Book = 1st Printed in Spain. Chinese = Described a Comet … Johannes Müller = Also viewed it. “Coronation of the Virgin” by Francesco di Giorgio Martini = Painted. Crusaders @ Smyrna (Izmir) = Smyrna was destroyed by Venice. Captain Diego Méndez = Born. 163rd Patriarch Dionysios I of Constantinople...succeeded by Symeon. “The Divine Comedy”. “Double Portrait of Federico da Montefeltro and His Wife Battista Sforza” by Piero della Francesca. Earl Edmund de la Pole of Suffolk = Born. Fernando Pó = Discovered by Portugal. Bishop Giovanni Battista Cibò of Savona = Bishop of Molfetta. Grand Duke Ivan III the Great of Muscovy and Zoe Palaeologa = Wed. Cardinal-Patriarch of Constantinople John Bessarion (theologian) = Died. Leone Battista Alberti (architect, author, theorist) = Died. Cardinal Lorenzo Campeggio = Born. Lucas Cranach (Kranach) the Elder (painter) = Born. Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi (architect, sculptor) = Born. King Netzhualcoyotl (Nezahualcoyotl) of Tetzcoco (poet) = Died. = Moquihuix tried to ally with Chalcas, Tlaxcalans, Huexotzingans & Cholollans against Axayacatl. = Tlatelolcans were massacred by Axayacatl … Axayacatl killed Moquihuix. = Emperor Axayacatl had opponent learders killed. Paediatrics work = By Baġellardo. Archbishop Pedro González de Mendoza of Seville = Cardinal of Santa Croce. Bl Peter of Mogliano = Commissary @ Crete.


Future-King Richard III of England & Anne of Warwick = Wed. Cardinal Rodrigo de Borja y Borja = papal legate to Spain. Simon of Trent = Born. Cardinal Bishop Thomas Wolsey of York (Chancellor of England) = Born. University of Ingolstadt = Founded. “Veduta of the City of Florence” = Painted. “Virgin of Mercy” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painted. Wang Yangming (Wang Yang-ming) (philosopher) = Born. Cardinal Wolsey = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1473AD Feb 19 Nicholas Copernicus (Nicolaus Koppernigk) (astronomer) = Born.

2,259,072

Apr 27 Solar Eclipse. May 12 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 21 Solar Eclipse. Nov 4 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 24 Rev St John Cantius (John of Kanti, John of Kenty) = Died. Archbishop Alfonso de Fonseca of Santiago & Toledo = Died. 8th Ashikaga Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa = Retired … Succeeded by son. Books = 1st Printed in Hungary & Poland. St Catherine of Genoa = Mystic Experiences. Charles the Bald of Burgundy = Took Gelderland (Guelderland.) “Dispositio Achilles” by Albrecht III of Brandenburg = Signed. Francisco de Montejo Sr (conquistador) = Born (OR 1479.) Bishop Giovanni Battista Cibò of Molfetta = Cardinal. Hosokawa = Died. King James II of Cyprus = Died … Succeeded by wife, Queen Caterina Cornaro. King James IV of Scotland = Born. Bl Louisa Albertoni (widow) = Born. Sistine Chapel = Founded by Giovanni de Dolci. “Synonyma medicinae” = By Simone Cordo. “Terminorum musicae deffinitiorium” by Johannes Tinctoris = Published. 3rd Duke Thomas Howard of Norfolk = Born. Tlatelolcans = Lost civil war against Tenochtitlan. University of Trier = Founded. Yamana = Died. Shōgun Yoshimasa of Japan = Died … Succeeded by Yoshihisi (age 8.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1474AD Apr 2 Lunar Eclipse.

2,259,437

Apr 16 Solar Eclipse. Jun 25 Toscanelli (scientist) = Wrote on possibility of traveling westward to the Orient. Sep 25 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 11 Solar Eclipse. Dec 12 48th King of Spain Henry IV of Castile and Leon = Died… Succeeded by Half-Sister Isabella I. Dec 13 Isabella I = Queen of Castile & Leon= 50th (Queen) of Spain. Antonello da Messina @ Venice. Archery & Harquebus = Played in Switzerland. Ashby-de-la-Zouch Manor, Leicestershire = Founded. Axayacatl = Won against Toluca (1475-1476) OR (1476-1477) (OR 1477-1478). Rev Bartolomé de las Casas (historian) = Born (OR 1484.) “Brera Madonna” = By Piero Della Francesca. Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy = Fought King Louis XI. … King Edward IV / Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy = Alliance. … Triple Alliance = Florence, Milan, Venice.

…Duke Charles the Bold / Swiss Confederation War = Began. “Cyrurgia” = By Salicetti.


“David” = Finished by Andrea del Verrocchio. Dieric Bouts (painter) = Died. The Ducal Palace, Gubbio = Founded. King Enrique (Henry) IV of Castile = Born. “Facetiae” by Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini = Published Posthumously. Fernão Gomes = Traded @ Cape St Catherine. Gavin (Gawin) Douglas (poet) = Born. Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (Il Sodoma) (painter) = Born (OR 1477.) Rev Guillaume Dufay (composer) = Died. Hermits of St Francis of Assisi (Minum Fathers) = Papal Approval. Holstein, Holland = Duchy. Dutchess Isabella d’Este of Manuta = Born. Jan de Beer (painter) = Born. Johann Peyligk = Born. St Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin = Born. Juan Ponce de León (explorer, founder) = Born. Justus van Gent = Died. Pope Leo X = Born. Ludovico Ariosto (poet) = Born. Lunar Longitude Theory = By Regiomontanus (Monteregio, Johannes Müller of Konigsberg) (astronomer.)

… “New Theories of the Planets” by Georg von Peuerbach = Published by Regiomontanus. Mariotto Albertinelli (painter) = Born. Martin Waldseemüller (draftsman) = Born. Matthias Grünewald (painter) = Born. Michelangelo Buonarroti (painter) = Born. Paolo Uccello (painter) = Died. Perkin Warbeck = Born. Sir Pierre du Terrail, Seigneur de Bayant = Born. Pietro Moncenigo = Doge of Venice (until 1476.) Cardinal Pietro Riario = Died … Succeeded by brother, Count Girolamo Riario. Sultan Qaytbay’s mausoleum dome = Built in Cairo. Roman Missal = 1st Printing. Sanjōnishi Sanetoka = Began his diary (OR 1533.) St Simon of Trent = Died = Murdered (OR 1475.) University of Saragossa = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1475AD Jan 8 King Louis XI of France = Forbade papal documents published in France w/o the King’s opproval.

2,259,802

Mar 6 Michelangelo (Michelagniolo di Lodovico di Lionardo di Buonarroti Simoni) = Born. Mar 22 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 5 Solar Eclipse. Sep 15 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 30 Solar Eclipse. Dec 11 Giovanni de’ Medici (Future-Pope Leo X) = Born. “Adoration of the magi” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. “Annunciation” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painting Finished. Ariosto (poet) = Born. Balboa = Born. General Bartolomeo Colleoni = Died. Caffa (Kaffa) = Taken by Crimea. Castile and Portugal @ War. Ceasar Borgia = Born. Clément janequin (composer) = Born. Crimea = Taken by Tartars (Turks.) “David” by Andrea del Verrocchio = Sculpted. “Descent from the Cross” by Francesco di Giorgio Martini = Painted. Diego de Almagro (conquistador) = Born. King Edward VI of England = Attacked France.


“Entombment of St Fina” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painting Finished. Fort of Sacsahuamán = Founded. Francisco Fernández de Córdoba (explorer) = Born. Francisco Pizarro = Born. Giorgione = Born. Hatakayama Masanaga & Ōuchi = Fought in Japan. Hōjō Sōun (Ise Shinkurō) = To Suruga. Hôtel du Bourgtheroulde, Rouen = Founded. “Ideal City” by Piero della Francesca = Painted. Rev St James della Marca. Empress Ji (3rd wife of 145th/139th Emperor Chenghua) of China =Died. Johannes Mükker if Jönigsberg (Monteregio, Regiomontanus) = Was called to Rome by Pope Sixtus IV = About the Calendar. Pope Leo X = Born. Jubilee (Holy) Year. “Madonna” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. “Mary with Christ Child and St John the Baptist” by Sandro Borricelli = Painted. Paolo Uccello (Paolo di Nono) (painter) = Died. Peace of Piéquegny = England / France. “Portinari Altarpiece” by Hugo van der Goes = Painted. Portrait of Pope Paul II of Platina. Sebastiano Serlio (architect, sculptor) = Born. Bl Seraphina Sforza = To a Convent. St Simon of Trent = Died = Murdered (OR 1474) … Jews were tortured into saying they killed him. “Sommetta di Pacifica Coscienza” = By Bl Pacifico of Cerano. 164th Patriarch Symeon of Constantinople...succeeded by Raphael.

Thomas Stoltzer (composer) = Born. University of Copenhagen = Founded. Vasco Núñez de Balboa (conquistador, explorer) = Born.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1476AD Jan 31 Vlad Tepes (Dracula) = Reigned Again.

2,260,167

Feb 25 Solar Eclipse. Mar 10 Lunar Eclipse. May Battle of Cape St Vincent, Portugal … Christopher Columbus was there. May 15 Bl Laurence of Villamagna = Born. Jun 28 Giampietro Carafa (Future-Pope Paul IV) = Born. Aug 19 Solar Eclipse. Sep 3 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 28 St James of the March = Died. Bl Adrian Fortescue = Born. St Albert of Trapani = Cult Approved. Duke Alfonso I d’Este of Ferrara and Modena = Born.

Bl Archangela Girlani = Carmelite. Battle of Toro … Fernando of Aragón = Won against Alfonso V. Armenian Patriarch Bedros of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Mgrdich Elovtzee. Duke Cardinal Caesar Borgia of Valentinois (soldier) = Born. Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy = Took grandson from the Swiss. “Conception of the Immaculate One” = Papal Approval of Feast of Immaculate Conception. “The Dead Christ” by Antonello da Messina = Painting Finished.

Ferdinand II = King of Aragón (OR 1479.) “Filippo Strozzi” by Benedetto da Maiano = Sculpted. Francisco Pizarro (conquistador) = Born. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza of Milan = Died = Assassinated. … Succeeded by son, Gian Galeazzo Bono of Savoy = Regent. Green Grammar Book of Constantine Lascaris

= Re-Published by Dionysius Paravisini & Demetrius of Crete. Hans von Klumbach (engraver, painter) = Born.


Inca Empire = Founded … Late Intermediate Period, Andes = Ended … Late Horizon Period = Began. Jan Baegert (painter) = Alive. St Joan of France (Joan of Valois) & Duke Louis of Orléans = Wed. Johannes Müller of Königsberg (Monteregio, Regiomontanus) (astronomer) = Died. Kana Motonobu (founder, painter) = Born. Bl Lucy of Narni (virgin) = Born. 73rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Michael IV of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Mark IV … Then Succeeded by Joachim III. Motonobu (painter) = Born. Palazzo del Consiglio, Verona = Founded. Doce Pietro Moncenigo of Venice = Died. Raffaellino del Garbo (painter) = Born. 165th Patriarch Raphael of Constantinople...succeeded by Maximos III. Sebastian Cabot (cartographer, explorer) = Born. “Sixtus IV” by Justus van Gent and Pedro Berruguete = Painting Finished. “Stanza per la giostra” = By Angelo Ambrogini. University of Mainz = Founded. Westminster Printing Press = Founded by William Caxton … 1st Printed book in England. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1477AD Jan Battle of Lorraine (Nancy) … Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy = Died … Killed by Swiss.

2,260,533

… Charles the Bold / Swiss Confederation Alliance = Ended. … Succeeded by Mary of Burgundy. Feb Christopher Columbus @ England. … Then to Iceland. Feb 13 Solar Eclipse. Feb 27 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 8 Solar Eclipse. Aug 18 Maximilian I & Mary of Burgundy = Wed. Aug 24 Lunar Eclipse. Autumn Christopher Columbus = Back at Portugal. Dec 17 Ōuchi’s Army = Left Kyoto, Japan. Anne of Brittany (Queen of France) = Born. Francesco del Cossa (painter) = Died. Giorgione (Giorgio Barbarelli, Giorgio da Castelfranco, Giorgione)) (painter) = Born (OR 1478). Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (Il Sodoma) (painter) = Died. “Historia rerum ubique gestarum” = By Enea Silvio Piccolomini (Future-Pope Pous II.) Cardinal Jacopo Sadoleto = Born. 2nd Baron james Hamilton of Scotland (1st Earl of Arran) = Born. Johann Schöner (geographer, mathematician = Born. Juana = Crowned Queen of Naples. “Proto medicado” by Ferdinand & Isabel = Licensed doctors, surgeons & curers. Provost Louis Tristan l’Hermite of France = Died. Ōnin War, Japan = Ended … Age of Provincial Wars = Began. Shooting Contest in Germany. Spanish Inquisition = Founded. Tiziano Vecellio (Titian) (painter) = Born (OR 1476.) University of Mainz = Founded. University of Uppsala = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1478AD Jan 18 Lunar Eclipse.

2,260,898

Feb 3 Solar Eclipse. Feb 6 Chancellor Lord Sir St Thomas More of England (writer) = Born (OR 1480.) Jul Christopher Columbus = To Madeira (1478-1479.) Jul 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 29 Solar Eclipse. Nov 1 Spanish Inquisition = Established (“Exigit sincerae devotionis” by Pope Sixtus IV.)


… Inquisition =Set up by Queen Isabella of Castile (& by Soon-to-be-King Ferdinand of Aragón.) Albania = Taken by Turks … Turks ruled Crimea and as far as the Black Sea. Doge Andrea Vendramin of Venice = Died. “Anothomia” = By Mondino de’ Luzzi. Antonello Gagini = Born. Antonio Rossellino (sculptor) = Died. Bl Archangela Girlani = Professed Vows. Arcangelo Jacopo del Sellaio (painter) = Born. Baldassare Castiglione (statesman, writer) = Born. “Baptism of Chirst” by Andrea del Verrocchio & Leonardo da Vinci = Painting Finished. Biography of St Rock = By Francis Diedo. Bl Catherine of Pallanza = Died. Bl Edward Powell = Born. 3rd Duke Edward Staffard of Buckingham = Born. Enrique de Guzmán = 2nd Duke of Medina-Sidonia. “Fasiciculus medicinae” = By ketham. Fernando de Oveidro (author) = Born. “The Flagellation of Christ” by Antonello da Messina = Painting Finished. Governor Francisco Pizarro (conqueror) = Born. Duke Frederick of Mantua = Left for Tuscany … Bl Ósanna of Mantua = Cared for his home and family. Duke George of Clarence = Died = Was drowned in Tower of London. Giorgione (painter) = Born. Giulio de’ Medici (Future-Pope Clement VII) = Born. Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo (author) = Born. Jan Gossaert (Jan de Mabuse, Gossart) (painter) = Born. S Juan de los Reyes, Toledo = Founded. Prince Juan of Spain = Born. Moravia & Silesia = Taken by Hungary. Novgorad = Taken by Ivan III. Pazzi Conspiracy = Giuliano de’ Medici was murdered.

… Lorenzo de’ Medici was injured, but lived … Became Lorenzo “the Magnificent.” … War began between Florence and Pope Sixtus IV.

St Peter Arbues = Canon. King Philip I of France = Born. “La Primavera” = By Sandro Botticelli. Sankt Wolfgang Altarpiece by Michael Pacher = Sculpture Finished. Bl Seraphina Sforza = Died. Pope Sixtus IV = Annulled decrees of Council of Constance. “Spring” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. Theodore Gaza (humanist) = Died. “Treviso arithemetic” = Published anonymously. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1479AD Jan 8 Lunar Eclipse.

2,261,263

Jan 20 49th King of Spain John II of Aragón and Sicily = Died. … Succeeded by son, 51st King of Spain Ferdinand II of Sicily & Aragón. … Ruled also Balaeric Islands, Catalonia & Valencia. … Aragón & Castile = Merged to become Spain. … Ferdinand became Ferdinand V of Castile & Leon … Castile / Portugal War = Ended. Jan 23 Solar Eclipse. May 26 Giulio de’ Medici (Future-Pope Clement VII) = Born. Jun 11 Rev St John of Sahagun (Juan Gonzallez Catrillo) = Died. = Jun 19 Solar Eclipse. Jul 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 19 Solar Eclipse. Aug 26 Christopher Columbus = From Genoa towards Lisbon.


Sep 4 Treaty of Alcáçovas … Turks / Portugal War = Ended. Dec 13 Solar Eclipse. Dec 28 Lunar Eclipse. Antonello da Messina (painter) = Died. Antonio Gambello (architect) = Died. Antonio Rosellino = Died. Avicenna = Published. Battle of Guinegate … Archduke Maximilian won against French. Bernard of Baden = Blessed. King Casimir of Poland = Away … St Casimir = Viceroy (Regent) of Poland. St Catherine of Genoa & her husband Julian Adorno = Went to live @ Pommetone hospital. Christopher Columbus & Felipa Perestrelo y Moniz = Wed @ Convento dos Santos. Count of Fois = Ruled Navarre. Dosso Dossi (painter) = Born. “Enthroned Madonna with SS Clement, Paul, Peter & Sebastian” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painted. Feast of St Joseph. Captain Francisco de Montejo = Born. Gentile Bellini @ Constantinople. Giuliano de’ Medici = Born. Hosorogi Manor = Burned … All provinces of Japan were taxed to rebuild the imperial palace.

Cardinal Ippolito I d’Este = Born. Vicomte Jean Grolier de Servières d’Aguisy (book collector) = Born. Queen Joanna (Juana) I of Castile and Leon = Born. Bl Mark Fantucci of Bologna = Died.

Armenian Patriarch Mgrdich of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Abraham Pereeahtzee. Sebastián de Benalcázar (conquistador) = Born. Tarascans = Won against Axayacatl of Aztecs.

Treaty of Constantinople … Turks / Venice War = Ended … Venice paid tribute to Turks. Turks = Took Scutari. Grand Duke Vasily III of Moscow = Born.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1480AD Mar 6 Treaty of Alcáçovas = Ratified … See Also Sep 8.

2,261,628

Jun 8 Solar Eclipse. Jun 22 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 11 Turks = Took Otranto, Italy. Sep 8 Treaty of Alcáçovas = Ratified. Dec 1 Solar Eclipse. Dec 17 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 27 Moors = Took Zahara … Queen Isabel & King Fernando = Declared War. Albrecht Altdorfer (landscapist) = Born. Andreas Rudolf Bodenstein (Carlstadt, Karlstadt) (reformer) = Born. Bl Andrew of Montereale = Died. Bl Angelo Carlettidi Chivasso = Apostolic Nuncio. Antonio de Guivara (novelist) = Born. Antonio Squarcialupi (organist) = Died. Bls Antony Grimaldi (Primaldi) & 800 Companions = Died = Martyred. “St Augustine” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. Aztec Great Temple (5th Stage), Mexico City = Built … Ducal Palace, Guadalajara = Founded. Rev St Cajetan (Gaetano) = Born. Cologne Bible = Finished. Cothay Manor House, Somerset = Founded. Diego Colón (son of Christopher Columbus) = Born. “Disputations Camaldulenses” = By Cristofero Landino. English-French Dictionary = By William Caxton. Ferdinand and Isabella replaced nobles of Toledo with lawyers. Ferdinand Magellan (navigator) = Born. Florence / Pope Sixtus IV War = Ended.


Gaudenzio Ferrari (painter) = Born. Geoffroy Tory (engraver, printer) = Born. Ghirlamo (Giovan) Savoldo (painter = Born (1480-1485.) Giovanni da Verrazano (explorer, navigator) = Born. Cardinal Bishop Giuliano della Rovera of Sta Sabina = Papal Legate to France. Hans Baldung (Grien, Grün) (painter) = Born. Henri met de Bles (painter) = Born. Incas = Took Chahapoyas of North Peru. Grand Duke Ivan III the Great of Moscow = Drove out Mongols & Ceased paying tribute to Tartars. Jacopo Palma il Vecchio (Jacopo Negretti) (painter) = Born. Jean Clouet (artist) = Born. Jean Richafort (composer) = Born. Cardinal Jerome Alexander = Born. “St Jerome” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painted. “The Last Supper” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painted. Light = Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: Open Star Cluster M44(NGC2632) ΖTau αCru (Acrux) ηLup β’Sco (Graffias) Lorenzo de Pietro (Il Vecchietta) (painter, sculptor) = Died. Lorenzo Lotte (Lotto) (painter) = Born. Luca II della Robbia (sculptor) = Born. Lucas van Gassel Helmont (painter) = Born. Judge Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón = Born. Luciano Laurana = Died. Luigi da Cadamosto (navigator) = Died. Madonna dell’Olivo by Benedetto da Maiano = Sculpted. “Madonna of the Stonemasons’ Guild” by Andrea della Robbia = Finished. Marcantonio Raimondi (engraver, painter) = Born. Margaret of Austria (Regent of Netherlands, Princess of Spain) = Born. “Mary of the Christ Chile” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painting Finished. Rev Matteo Bandello (novelist) = Born. Matthias Grünewald (painter) = Born. Aztec Emperor Montezuma (Moctezuma) = Born. Nicolas Janson (jenson) (printer) = Died. “Pala di San Giobbe” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. Palazzo Corner Spinelli, Venice = Founded. Admiral Philippe de Chabot of Brion = Born. Philippe Verdelot (composer) = Born. Portuguese @ Congo. Duke René I of Anjou (Retired Count of Bar, Retired Duke of Lorraine, Defeated-King of Naples) = Died. Rhodes = Besieged by Turks … Knights of St John under Cardinal Pierre d’Aubusson defended the city. “Sultan Muhammad II, Conqueror of Constantinople” by Gentile Bellini = Painted. Torre del Clavero, Salamanca = Founded. Emperor Zahir-ud-din Mohammed (Babar, Baber) of India = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1481AD Feb 7 Abbot St Romuald = Remains to Fabriano.

2,261,994

May 13 Lunar Eclipse. May 28 Solar Eclipse. Jun 11 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 21 “Aeterni Regis” = By Pope Sixtus IV. Nov 6 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 14 Bl Baptista (Camilla) Varani (virgin) = Poor Clare. Nov 21 Solar Eclipse. “Adoration of the Magi” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painted (OR 1482.) 13th King Alfonso V of Portugal = Died … Succeeded by son, 14th King João (John) II. Artists = To Rome. Asakura of Japan = Died … Succeeded by son. 3rd Aztec Emperor Axayacatl (6th King of Tenochtitlan) = Died … Succeeded by brother, Tizoc.


Baldassare Peruzzi (architect, painter = Born. Bartolomeo Platina = Died. Benvenuto da Garafalo Tisi (Tisio) (Il Garafalo) (painter) = Born. King Christian I of Denmark, Holstein, Norway and Schleswig (Former-King of Sweden) = Died. … Succeeded by Christian II. Christoforo Landini = Printed Dante’s work with commentary. Bl Constantius of Fabriano = Died. Feast of St Anne = Declared. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella = Began to take Granada. Fouquet = Died. St Francis of Paolo = Assisted King Louis XI of France in death. Sir Franz von Sickengen = Born. Fribourg, Soleure and Solothurn = Joined Swiss Confederation. “Historie of Reynart the Foxe” = By Caxton. Rev St Jerome Emiliani = Born. 4th Duke John Stewart (Stuart) of Albany = Born. Lodovico Sforza (Il Moro) = Took Milan. S Maria dei Miracoli, Venice = Founded. Moscow = Took Vologda. Palazzo Vendramini, Venice = Founded. Papal Bull of Pope Sixtus IV = Gave Portugal even more rule of discovered lands. Sandro Botticelli @ Rome. Pope Sixtus IV = Called for another crusade. Sir Thomas Littleton (author) = Died. c. 2000 people were killed in Spanish Inquisition. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1482AD Feb Beatriz de Bobadilla = To Gomera.

2,262,359

Mar Archbishop Andrea Zamometič of Croatia = Called for Council of Basle to be revived. Mar 27 Mary of Burgundy = Died … Maximilian of Austria ruled Holland & Duke of Burgundy. May 3 Lunar Eclipse. May 3 Ottoman Sultan Mehmed (Mohammed) II of Turkey = Died … Succeeded by son, Bayezid II. May 17 Solar Eclipse. Jun 4 Bl Pacifico (Pacificus) of Cerano = Died. Jul 18 Bl Simon of Lipnicza = Died. Sep Crusaders = Took back Otranto, Italy from Turks. Oct 26 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 11 Solar Eclipse. Sultan Abu-l-Hasan of Granada = Left to Málaga … Succeeded by son, Boabdil as Muhammad XII. Aldus Pius Manutius Romanus et Philhellen = To Mirandola. Rev St Amadeus (Amedeus) = Died. Bl Antony Bonfadini (Anthony Bonafidini) = Died. Cardinal-Archbishop Bonaventura of Albano = Canonized. “Chhi Chêng Thui Pu” (“On the Motions of the Seven Governors”) by Pei Lin = Published. Diego Cão = Began exploration of Congo River … Set sail past Rio Zaire & to Cape Lobo. Dietisalvi Neroni (sculptor) = Died. Duke Federigo de Montefeltre of Urbino = Died … Succeeded by son, Guidobaldo. Francesco Franciabigio (painter) = Born. Franciabigio (painter) = Born. Ghana = Settled. “Historia de España abreviada” by Diego de Valeria = Printed @ Seville. Hugo van der Goes (painter) = Died. Johannes Oecolampadius (reformer) = Born. La Lonja de la Seda, Valencia = Founded. Leonardo da Vinci @ Milan Court … hired by Duke Ludovico Sforza of Milan. Lucca Della Robbia (painter, sculptor) = Died. Queen Margaret of England (Margaret of Anjou) = Died. Queen Maria of Portugal (Princess of Castile) = Born.


Mathias Ringmann (linguist) = Born. King Matthias I Corvinus of Hungary (Antiking of Bohemia) = Attacked Austria. Maximilian of Austria & Mary of Burgandy = Wed. 166th Patriarch Maximos III of Constantinople...succeeded by Symeon (2nd time). Moors = Took Al-Hamma & besieged Marqués of Cádiz.

… Duke Enrique de Guzmán of Medina-Sidonia came to his help. Niccolò Civitali (architect) = Born. Oxburgh Hall, Norfolk = Founded. Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli (astronomer, physician) = Died. Portuguese @ Gold Coast, Ghana. S Satiro, Milan = Founded. São Jorge da Mina (St George of Elmina) Castle = Finished. Pope Sixtus IV = Named his nephew a bishop in Spain, but was forced by Queen Isabella to cancel it. Treaty of Arras … France / Netherlands … RE: Burgundy … (Ratified in 1483.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1483AD Jan 1 Many Jews were ordered out of Andalusia.

2,262,724

Feb 15 1st Mongol (Mughal) Emperor Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad (Babar, Baber) of India = Born. Mar 4 Regent St Casimir of Poland = Died (OR 1484.) Apr 7 Solar Eclipse. Apr 9 37th King Edward IV of England = Died … Succeeded by son, 38th King Edward V. … Brother, Duke Richard of Gloucester = Took throne from and imprisoned Edward V. … Reigned as 39th King Richard III. Apr 22 Lunar Eclipse. May Duke of Bragarza = Died = Executed. May 25 Bl James Philip Bertoni = Died. Aug 10 40th King Louis XI of France = Died … Succeeded by son, 41st King Charles VIII.

… Anne de Beaujue = Regent. Oct 1 Solar Eclipse. Oct 16 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 10 Rev Martin Luther = Born. Dec 1 Charlotte (wife of Deceased-King Louis XI of France) = Died. Alfonsine Tables of Alfonso the Wise = Printed. “Christ” and “St Thomas” = Finished by Andrea del Verrocchio. “Doubting of Thomas” by Andrea del Verrocchio = Sculpture Finished. Deposed-38th King Edward V of England = Died = Killed in Prison. Francesco Guicciardini (historian) = Born. Francesco Vecellio (painter) = Born. Francisco de Viterbo (Dominican) = Born. François Rabelais (author) = Born. Giorlamo Fracastoro (physician, poet) = Born. 2nd Duke Henry Stafford of Buckingham = Died = Executed … Succeeded by son, Edward Stafford. 59th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Khalaf of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius John XIII. “Imago Mundi” by Pierre d’Ailly = Printed. Jane Shore (mistress to King Edward IV of England) = Convicted of Sorcery. Jean de Gourmont (painter) = Born. 75th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Joachim III of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by George III. Admiral Khari ad-Din (Barbaross) = Born. “Our Lady’s Psalter” = Published. Cardinal Paulus Jovius = Born. Pordenonne = Born. Raphael Santi (Raphael Sanzio) (architect, painter) = Born. Ridolfo of Ghirlandaio (painter = Born to Domenico Ghirlandaio. Sebastian Cabot (explorer) = Born (1483-1486.) Pope Sixtus IV = Placed sanctions on Venice. Tomás de Torpuemada = Grand Inquisitor of Spanish Inquisition. “Virgin of the Rocks” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painted. St Willehad of Denmark = Born.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1484AD Mar Prince Edward of Wales = Died.

2,263,089

Mar 4 St Casimir of Poland = Died (OR 1483.) Mar 26 Solar Eclipse. Apr 11 Lunar Eclipse. Aug Duke of Viseu = Executed. Aug 12 212th Pope Sixtus IV = Died … Tomb made by Antonio Pollaiuolo. Aug 29 Cardinal Giovanni Battista Cibò of Genoa = 213th Pope-Elect Innocent VIII. Sep 12 Pope Innocent VIII = Consecrated. Sep 20 Solar Eclipse. Sep 29 St John of Dukla = Died? Oct 4 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 5 Summis desiderantes affectibus” = By Pope Innocent VIII. Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (architect) = Born. Bartolomé de Las Casas (historian, theologian) = Born (OR 1474.) Bartolommeo Della Porta = Studied under Cosimo Rosselli. Catherine of Sweden = Venerated as a saint. Bl Christopher of Milan = Died. Columbus’ request of King Joã II to explore westward was declined. Congregation of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary

= Founded by Bl Beatrice da Silva Meneses. Bl Damian Furcheri of Finario = Died. Diego Cão = Finished exploring Congo River … Returned from 1st Voyage. Dom Diogo = Stabbed by King João II = Died. Domenico Compagnola (painter) = Born. “Erotemata” by Chrysolaras = Republished by Peregrinus Bononiensis. Filippino Lippi = Continued Brancacci Chapel frescos. Gaudenzio Ferrari (painter) = Born. Girolamo Romanino (painter) = Born. Hans Baldung-Grien (painter) = Born (OR 1485.) “Latin Herbarius” = By peter Schhöffer. Rev Huldreich (Huldrych) Zingli (protestant, theologian) = Born. Julius Caesar Scaliger (philologist, physician) = Born. Luigi Pulci (poet) = Died. Michele Sanmicheli (architect, engineer) = Born. Mino da Fiesole (Mino di Giovanni) (sculptor) = Died. “Morte D;Arthur” of Sir Thomas Malory = Published by Caxton. Pawn Shop by Bl Bernardino of Feltre @ Mantua = Founded. Peace of Bagnolo. St Peter Arbues = Inquisitor. Cardinal Rodrigo de Borja y Borja = Archbishop of Seville. Sandro Botticelli = Back @ Florence. Spanish Inquisition. Tomb of Sayyid Mubarak, Ahmadābād = Founded. Ulrich Zwingli = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1485AD Jan 18 Bl Andrew of Peschiera = Died.

2,263,455

Mar 1 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 16 Solar Eclipse. Aug 25 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 9 Solar Eclipse. Sep 15 (16?) Inquisitor St Peter Arbues (Pedro Arbués) = Died = Assassinated = Martyred. Nov 9 Bl Louis Morbioli = Died. Armenian Patriarch Abraham Pereeahtzee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Hovhannes Missirtzee. Ousted-Sultan Abu-l-Hasan of Granada = Died. 3rd Duke Alexander Stewart (Stuart) of Albany = Died … Succeeded by son, John Stewart (Stuart.)


Andrea del Bresianino (painter) = Born. Queen Anne of England (Anne of Warwick) = Died. Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (architect) = Born. Antonio Vazquez (painter) = Born. Athelhampton Hall, Dorset = Founded. Battle of Bosworth Field … 39th King Richard III of England Died in Battle … Wars of the Roses Ended. = Killed by Earl Henry Stafford of Richmond = Took Throne as 40th King Henry VII. = Tudor Dynasty Founded. Bernardo Luini (painter) = Born. “The Birth of Venus” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. Cancellaria Palace = Begun by Raffaello Ricario.

Queen Catherine of England (Princess of Castile) = Born. Christopher Columbus’ request of King John II of Portugal was rejected … Columbus = to Seville, Spain. Bl Christopher Macassoli of Milan = Died. Clément Janequin (composer) = Born.

“The Confirmation of the Rules of the Franciscan Order” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painted. “Coppella Tornabuoni @ Santa Maria Novella” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painting Begun. Diogo Cão = Began 2nd Voyage to Serra Padre … Cabo do Padrão. “Earthly Paradise” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. Bl Frances D’Amboise (widow) = Died. Gavle (Gävle), Sweden = Chartered. Geiami (dōbōshū) = Died. Doge Giovanni Moncenigo of Venice = Died. Giovanni da Verrazano (explorer, navigator) = Born? Hernán (Hernando) Cortés (conqueror, explorer) = Born. Hernando de Talavera = Bishop of Ávila. Hôtel de Cluny, Paris = Founded.

Bishop Hugh Latimer (Protestant martyr) = Born. Bl James of Bitello = Died. Jean Clouet (painter) = Born. Joachim de Patiner (Patinir, Patinier) (painter) = Born. Bl Joan of Portugal = Professed Vows. 1st Duke John Howard of Norfolk = Died … Succeeded by son, Thomas. John Redford (composer) = Born. Joos van Cleef (Cleve) (painter) = Born. José Vizinbo (astrologer, physician) = To Guinea … tested latitudinal navigation. Katharine of Aragon (Queen of England) = Born (Or 1486.) Leo Africanus (writer) = Born. “L’Morte de Arthur” by Sir Thomas Malory. “Madonna del Soccoroso” = Painting Finished. Map = By Peter Reinel. King Matthias I Corvinus of Hungary = Took Vienna & Lower Austria. Matthias Grünewald = Born. Bl Michael Giedroy = Died. “Nativity and Adoration of the Shepherds” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painted. Nicholas Ludford (composer) = Born. “Pallas and the Centaur” by Sandro Botticelli = Painted. Peasants @ Yamashiro Province, Japan = Demanded Hatakeyama troops leave. Archbishop Pedro González de Mendoza of Seville = Archbishop of Toledo. Pedro de Alvarado (conquistador) = Born. Rev Pedro de la Gasca (colonial administrator) = Born. Archbishop Pedro González de Mendoza of Seville = Archbishop of Toledo. Pedro Luis (son of Cardinal Rodrigo de Borja y Borja) = Duke of Gandia. Peter Flettner (Flötner) (medallist) = Born. King Richard III of England … Succeeded by Henry VII. Scuola di San Marco, Venice = Founded. Sebastiano Luciano del Piombo (painter) = Born. “Stigmatization of St Francis by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painted. Sweating Sickness Disease Epidemic in England … Thousands Died.


Earl Thomas Cromwell of Essex = Born. Titian (painter) = Born. Vienna and Lower Austria = Taken by King Matthias I Corvinus of Hungary. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1486AD Feb 9 Bl Bernard Scammacca = Died.

2,263,820

Feb 18 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 6 Solar Eclipse. Aug 15 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 29 Solar Eclipse. Agostino Barbarigo = Doge of Venice. Ahuitzotl = 8th King of Tenochtitlan. Andrea del Sarto (Andrea d’Agnolo di Francesco) (painter) = Born. Antonio Vivarini = Died. Bartolomea Diaz = Discovered Cape of Good Hope (Cape of Storms) = Used astrolabe (Or 1487 Or 1488.) “St Bernard and His Vision of the Virgin Mary” by Filippino Lippi = Painted. Bl Catherine of Racconigi (virgin) = Born. Duke Charles of Maine = Died. Diogo Cã @ Walvis Bay. St Eustochia Smeraldo Calafato = Died. Frederick III = Elector of Saxony. Giacomo Francia (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Ramusio (biographer) = Born. Patriarch Gregorios V of Alexandria … Succeeded by Ioakim I. King Henry VII of England & Elizabeth of York = Wed. Pope Innocent VIII = Acknowledged Henry VII as King of England. Pope Innocent VIII = Banned Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s teachings as heresy (until June 18, 1493.) Jacopo Sansovino (Jacopo Tatti) (sculptor) = Born. Johann Maier von Eck (Catholic apologist) = Born. 1st Earl John Russell of Bedford = Born. Lambert Simnel = Crowned King (impersonating Earl Edward of Warwick, who was in prison.) Margrave Leopold the Good of Austria = Canonized. Maximilian I of Habsburg = King of Germans. “Orthodoxae fidei” = By Pope Innocent VIII. S Pablo, Valladolid = Founded. Palazzo della Cancelleria, Rome = Founded. Pedro de Alvarado (explorer) = Born. 164th Patriarch Symeon of Constantinople...succeeded by Nephon II. 4th Aztec Emperor Tizoc = Died = Poisoned … Succeeded by brother Ahuizotl. “Treatise on Architecture” = Published by Vitruvius. University = Founded @ Freiburg im Breisgau. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1487AD Jan 24 Solar Eclipse.

2,264,185

Feb 8 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 21 St Nicholas von Flüe (Bruder Klaus) (hermit) = Died. May 7–Aug 18 Siege of Málaga … Ferando & Isabel = Took the City. Jul 20 Solar Eclipse. Aug 4 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 10 Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte (Future-Pope Jullius III) = Born. Alfonso de Paiva & Pedro de Covilhã = From Portugal to Orient. Andrea Sabatini (painter) = Born. Andrea del Sarto (painter) = Born. Rev Bernardino Ochino (reformer) = Born. Bonifazio di Pitati (painter) = Born. Ca’Darjo = Built. 145th/139th Emperor Chenghua of China = Died.


“Cure of Anianus” by Tullio Lombardo = Sculpture Begun. Giovanni Nanni (painter) = Born. Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlán = Built. King John I Zapolya of Hungary = Born. Earl John de la Pole of Lincoln = Died. Rev St John Houghton = Born. Juan Sebastián de Elcano (navigator) = Born. “Madonna of the Trees” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. Nicholas Kratzer (astronomer, painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1488AD Jan 13 Solar Eclipse.

2,264,550

Jan 28 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 23 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 9 Solar Eclipse. Jul 23 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 15 Fernando Colón (son of Christopher Columbus) = Born. Dec Christopher Columbus @ Lisbon. Dec 18 Lunar Eclipse. Alonso de Covarrubias (architect) = Born. Andrea del Verrocchio (Andrea di Cioni) (sculptor) = Died. Baccio Bandinelli (sculptor) = Born (Or 1493.) Bartholomeu Dias @ Cape of Good Hope. Charles VIII = Won against Duke Francis II of Brittany = Duke Francis Died. Collegio de S Gregorio, Valladolid = Founded. Georg Rhaw (music publisher) = Born. Lord Gerolamo Riario of Imola & Forli = Died = Murdered … Succeeded by wife, Caterina Sforza. Giambattista Benvenuti (painter) = Born. Girolamo della Robbia (sculptor) = Born. Governor Hernán de Peraza of Gomera = Died = Killed … Succeeded by wife, Beatriz de Bobadilla. Hongzhi = 146th/140th Emperor of China. 31st King James III of Scotland = Died = Murdered … Succeeded by son, 32nd King James IV. 9th Earl James Douglas of Douglas = Died. Joseph ben Ephraim Caro (Karo) (compiler) = Born. S Maria dei Miracoli, Brescia = Founded. Bishop Miles Coverdale of Exeter = Born. Monument to Bartolommeo Colleoni by Andrea del Verrocchio = Sculpture Finished. “Pala Barbarigo” by Giovanni Bellini = Painting Finished. “Pala di Pesaro” by Giovanni Bellini = Painting Finished. Pero da Covilhã = To India and Africa. Rabot Fort = Founded. Swabian League = Founded. Archbishop St Thomas Villanova (Villanueva) of Valencia = Born. “Three Poets of Minase” = By Sōgi, Shohaku and Sōchō. Tiziano Vecellio (Titian) (painter) = Born (Or 1485 OR 1490.) Ulrich von Hutten (humanist, poet) = Born. S Vulfran, Abbeville = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1489AD Jan 1 Solar Eclipse.

2,264,916

Jun 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 28 Solar Eclipse. Sep King Ferdinand I of Naples = Excommunicated. Dec 8 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 22 Solar Eclipse. Antonio Allegri (Correggio) (painter) = Born. 6th Earl Archibald Douglas of Angus = Born.


“Baptism of Anianus” by Tullio Lombardo = Sculpture Finished. Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception = Co-Founded by Queen Isabella. Gandini del Grano (painter) = Born. 4th Earl Henry Percey of Northumberland = Died. Hwadam Soh Kyong-Dok = Born. Jacob Sprenger = Wrote Code of Witches. Juan de Grijalba (explorer) = Born. “Malleus Maleficarum” = By Hendrich Kramer & Jacob Sprenger. Margaret Tudor (Queen of Scotland) = Born. Mimar Sinan (architect) = Born. “Miscellanea” by Poliziano = Published. 167th Patriarch Nephon II of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysios I (2nd time). Palazzo Strozzi, Florence = Founded. Papal / Ottoman Agreement. Sacristy of the Holy Spirit = Founded. Sebastian Münster (geographer) = Born. “The Shrine of St Ursula” = By Hans Memling. Sinan (architect) = Born. Archbishop Thomas Cranmer of Canterbury (Regent of England) = Born. Thomas Münzer (Anabaptist) = Born. Toothbrush = Invented. 8th Ashikaga Shōgun Yoshihisa of Japan = Died … Succeeded by 9th Ashikaga Shōgun Ashimasa. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1490AD Jan 1 Bl Columba of Rieti & Companions = Dominicans.

2,265,281

Feb MarquisGian Francesco Gonzaga of Mantua & Isabella d’Este = Wed … Isabella = Dutchess of Mantua. Apr 18 Prince Alfonso of Portugal & Princess Isabel of Castille = Wedding Contract. May 19 Solar Eclipse. Jun 2 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 18 Solar Eclipse. Jul 25 Bl Peter of Mogliano = Died. Sep 1 Abbess St Beatrice da Silva Meneses (foundress) = Died. Nov 12 Solar Eclipse. Nov 22 Prince Alfonso of Portugal & Princess Isabel of Castille = Wed. Nov 27 Lunar Eclipse. Adrian Willaert (composer) = Born. Albert of Brandenburg (Duke of Prussia) = Born. Albrecht of Brandenburg = Archbishop of Magdeburg & Mainz. Bl Aloysius Rabata = Died. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (explorer) = Born. “Annunciation to Zacharias” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painting Finished. Retired 8th Ashikaga Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimasa = Died. Bartolomeo Vivarini = Died. The Bede House, Stamford = Founded. Belvedere Court, Vatican = Founded Benedictus Ducis (composer) = Born. “Birth of St John the Baptist” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painting Finished. “Birth of the Virgin” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painting Finished. St Catherine of Genoa = Director of Pammetone hospital. Duke Charles of Bourbon (Constable of France) = Born. St Christopher of Guardia = Died = Crucified. Constanzo Festa (composer) = Born. Correggio (Antonio Allegri) (painter) = Born. Sir David Lindsay (Lyndsay) (poet, playwrite) = Born. “Dove Madonna” by Piero di Cosimo = Painted. “Expulsion of Joachim from the Temple” by Domenico Ghirlandaio = Painting Finished. Flying Machine Sketches = By Leonardo da Vinci. Francesco Rondani (painter) = Born.


François Rabelais (author, monk) = Born. Georg Agricola (physician, scientist) = Born. Georg Lemberger (painter) = Born. Giovanni Bazzi (Il Sodoma) = Studied under Giovanni Spanzotti. Giuliano da Maiano (Bl John Marioni) (sculptor) = Born. “Inferno XVIII” by Sandro Botticelli = Painting Finished. Bl Jane (Joan) of Portugal = Died. Jean Cousin I (painter) = Born. Juan de Padilla (revolutionary) = Born. Kaspar von Schwenkfeld (reformer) = Born. Ludwig Senfl (composer) = Born. Map = By Henricus Martellus. Marco Antonio Cavazzoni (composer) = Born. 31st King Matthias I Corvinus of Hungary = Died … Succeeded by 32nd King Wladislaw (Ulaszio) II (Uladislaus II of Bohemia.) Maximilian I & Anne of Brittany = Wed. Nicolas Gombert (composer) = Born. Nicolaus Germanus (cosmographer) = Died. Painting by Unknown Frankfurt Artist. Painting by Unknown Perea Artist. Palazzo Guadagni. Palazzo Gondi, Florence = Founded. “Portrait of Albrecht Dürer Senior” = By Albrecht Dürer Junior. St Richard Reynolds of Corpus Christi (fellow, monk) = Died = Martyred. Sixtus Dietrich (composer) = Born. “Supper at Emmaus” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. Tomiko Hino = Buddhist Nun. University of Heidelberg = Relocated to Speyer. “Venetian Ladies” (“The Courtesans”) = by Vittore Carpaccio = Painted. 9th Ashikago Shōgun Yoshimasa of Japan = Died … Succeeded by 10th Ashikago Shōgun Yoshitane. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1491AD Jan 17 Beatrice d’Este & Lodovico Sforza = Wed.

2,265,646

May 8 Solar Eclipse. May 23 Lunar Eclipse. Jul Prince Alfonso of Portugal = Died … Princess Isabel = Back to Castille. Oct 11 Bl James Griesinger of Ulm = Died. Nov 2 Solar Eclipse. Nov 16 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 25 Sultan Muhammad XII (Boabdil) of Grenada = Gave in to ferdinand & Isabella. Bl Angelo Canetti of Chivasso = Commissary Apostolic. “Annunciation” by Benozzo Gozzoli = Painted. “Annunciation” by Luca Signorelli = Painted. Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza of Spain & Peru = Born. Antonio Manetti (biographer) = Died. “Battle of the Centaurs” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Painted. Bl Bonaventure Tornielli of Forli = Died. King Charles VIII of France & Dutchess Anne of Brittany = Wed. Christopher & Diego Columbus = To La Rábida Monastery. 163rd Patriarch Dionysios I of Constantinople...succeeded by Maximos IV. Domenico di Michelino (painter) = Died. England & France @ War. Filippo Strozzi (architect) = Died. King Henry VIII of England = Born. “Hortus (Ortus) Sanitatis” = By Meidenbach. Armenian Patriarch Hovhannes Missirtzee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Mardiros Broosatzee. St Ignatius of Loyola (Iñigo López de Loyola) (founder) = Born. Jacques Cartier (explorer, navigator) = Born.


Bl Jane Scopelli of Reggio (virgin) = Died. 5th Earl John de la Pole of Pole (2nd Duke of Suffolk) = Died. Kantō Kubō Ashikaga Masatomo of Japan = Died.

… Succeeded by son, Ashikaga Chachamaru & Died = Suicide. … Hōjō Sōun ruled Izu Province.

“Madonna della Scala” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Painted. Mamelukes = Took Cilicia from Ottoman Sultan Bajazet II. Martin Bucer (Butzer) (reformer) = Born. Martin Schongauer (Schön) (engraver) = Died. Palace of Facets @ Kremlin. Sir Richard Pole and Bl Margaret Plantagenet = Wed. Teofilo Folengo (author, poet) = Born. William Caxton (printer) = Died. 147th/141st Emperor Zhengde (Zhu Houzhao) of China = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1492AD Jan 1-2 Christians = Took Kingdom of Granada (Castile) … Nazrid Dynasty = Ended.

2,266,011

Jan 2 Moors = Forced out of Granada by Ferdinand V of Castile. … King Boabdil = Surrenedred ^ Moors left Granada. Feb Anne of Brittany = Queen of France. Mar 31 Edict to Convert or Be Exiled … 200,000 Jews = Exiled from Spain (Mar 31 – Jul 31.) Apr 8 Lorenzo de Medici the Magnificent = Died … Son Giovanni = Back @ Florence. Apr 12 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 17 & Apr 30 Santa Fe Capitulations = Agreement on Columbus’ Receipts & Titles. Apr 26 Solar Eclipse. May 12 Lunar Eclipse. May 12 Christopher Columbus = Set Out from Granada. Jul Cecilia Galleriani &Count Lodovico Bergamene of Cremona = Wed. Jul 25 213th Pope Innocent VIII = Died. Aug 3 Christopher Columbus = Set out from Palos on 1st Trip to Americas. Aug 9 Christopher Columbus To Canary Islands. Aug 11 Cardinal Deacon Rodrigo de Borja y Borja of Valencia = 214th Pope-Elect Alexander VI. Aug 24 2nd Duke Enrique de Guzmán of Medina-Sidonia = Died. Aug 26 Pope Alexander VI = Consecrated. Aug 28 Marques of Cádiz = Died. Sep 29 Christopher Columbus = Left Canary Islands. Oct 5 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 11 Christopher Columbus’ Expedition = Sighted land with Niña Pinta & Santa Maria. Oct 12 Christopher Columbus = Landed @ Bahamas. Oct 17 Bl Balthasar Ravaschieri of Chiavari = Died. Oct 21 Solar Eclipse. Oct 28 Christopher Columbus @ Cuba. Dec 24 Santa Maria = Permenantly Damaged & Sank @ Haiti … La Navidad Fortress = Founded. Bl Albert of Csanad (monk, orator, poet) = Died. Alessandro Farnese = Roman Catholic Church Treasurer. Antoine Busnois (composer) = Died. Bernal Díaz del Castillo (conquistador) = Born. Caliphate of Grenaded = Taken by King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella. 33rd King Casimir IV of Poland &Lithuania = Died … Succeeded by 34th King John Albert of Poland. Chinchona Bark = Used for Quinine. Decimal Point = Used by Pellos in Mathematics. Queen Elizabeth Woodville of England = Died. Globe (“Erdapfel”)by Martin Behaim = 1st Known to date. Grammar Book of Antonio de Nebrija. García de Cisneros = To Montserrat. Guilio Pippi (Guilio Romano) (architect, painter) = Born. Bishop Hernando de Talavera of Àvila = Archbishop of Granada. Hermits of St Francis of Assisi = Name Changed to Minim Fathers.


Hōjō Sōun = Izu Zen Master. Jews = Exiled from Spain. Johann (Johannes) Agricola (minister) = Born. Maronite Patriarch Joseph (of Hadeth) of Antioch … Succeeded by Simeon of Hadeth. Juan Luis Vives (philosopher) = Born. Linacre Foundation of medical lectures = Founded. Lorenzo de’ Medici = Died. Lucrezia Borgia = Born. “Madonna” by Pinturicchio = Painting Finished. “Madonna of the Steps” = Finished by Michelangelo Bunarroti. Margaret of Angoulême (Queen Margaret of Navarre) = Born. Middle Ages = Ended. Sultan Muhammad XII (Boabdil) of Grenada = Died. Niceolus Leoniceno = Updated Pliny’s work on plants. Peace Agreement between King Ferdinand I of Naples and Pope Innocent VIII. Piero della Francesco (painter) = Died. Pietro Aretino (poet) = Born. Polidoro da Caravaggio (painter) = Born. Bl Prudence (virgin) = Died. Revelations of St Bridget = Published. “Rosa Anglica” = By John of Gaddesden. Sten Sture = Regent of Sweden. Vincenzo Tamagni (painter) = Born. Vittoria Colonna, Marchesa di Pescara (poet) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1493AD Jan 4 Columbus = Left navidad for Spain.

2,266,377

Feb 18 Christopher Columbus anchored @ Santa Maria, Azores Island. Mar 15 Columbus = To Palos. Mar 18 Columbus = Back to Spain. Mar 31 Pope Alexander VI = Organized “Holy League” against King Charles VIII of France. Apr 2 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 16 Solar Eclipse. Apr 20 Columbus to Fernando & Isabel. May 3 Eximiae devotionis sinceritas” by Pope Alexander VI. May 3 “Inter caetera divinae” = By Pope Alexander VI. May 4 “ Inter caetera divinae” = Revised … Pope Alexander VI … Decree on Discovered Lands. = How Portugal and Spain should divide new lands. = Spain received lands more than 100 leagues west of Azores … ruled Columbus’ discoveries. Jun 18 Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s teachings = Pope Alexander VI removed condemnation. Jul 22 Bl Augustine of Biella. Aug 19 192nd (39th Holy) Roman Emperor Frederick III = Died. … Succeeded by 193rd (40th Holy) Roman Emperor Maximilian I. Sep 25 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 25 2nd Columbus Voyage = Set out from Cádiz for Dominica, Antigua, St Kitts, Nevis, Puerto Rico, Jamaica. Sep 26 “Dudum siquidem” by Pope Alexander VI. Oct 10 Solar Eclipse. Nov Columbus = Discovered Boriquén. Nov 27 Columbus = To Navidad & Found all 37 men dead. Nov 30 Emperor-Elect Maximilian I & Bianca Maria Sforza = Wed. Alessandro Farnese = Cardinal Deacon. Bl Angelo of Chivasso (Commissary Apostolic) = Resigned. Duc Anne de Montmorency = Born. 5th Earl Archibald Douglas of Angus = Chancellor of Scotland. Baccio Bandinelli (painter, sculptor) = Born. Barthel Bruyn the Elder (painter) = Born. Cattle = From Spain to Caribbean. Cesare Borja = Cardinal.


Don Cattaneo Marabatto = Spiritual Director to St Catherine of Genoa. “Epistola de insulis nuper inventio” by Christopher Columbus = Printed. 67th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Gregory III of Jerusalem = Died (?) … SEE 1503AD. Guadalupe Island, West Indies = Discovered by Columbus. Huayna Capac = Inca Emperor. 60th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius John XIII … Succeeded by Ignatius Nuh of Lebanon. Jacopo del Sellaio (painter) = Died. Leeward Islands = Discovered by Columbus. “Life of St Thomas Aquinas” = Finished by Filippino Lippi. Malaria Plague in discovered lands & across Europe. Captain Martín Alonso Pinzón (navigator) of the Pinta = Died. Montserrat (Monserrat) Island = Discovered by Columbus. Muhammad XII (Boabdil) (ousted sultan of Grenada, Lord of Las Alpujarras) = To Morocco. Bl Osanna of Cattaro (virgin) = Born. Palais de Justice, Rouen = Founded. Grand Seneschal Philippe Pot of Burgundy = Died. “Pieta” by Perugino = Painted. Plague in Pammetone, Genoa. Sakai Traers of Japan = Made 500% Profit in China. “Self-Portrait with Thistle” = By Albrecht Dürer. Shogun Yoshitani of Japan = Abdicated … Succeeded by Yoshizumi. Smallpox = In Germany. Theophrastus Philippus Aureolus Parcelsus (alchemist, “Father of Pharmacology,”physician) = Born. “Tomb of Filippino Lippi” by Benedetto da Maiano = Finished. Treaty of Senlis. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1494AD Jan 2 La Isabela (La Española) = Founded.

2,266,742

Jan 25 Bl Archangela Girlani (mystic, virgin) = Died. Jan 25 King Ferdinand I (Ferrante) of Naples = Died … Succeeded by son, Alfonso II. Mar 7 Solar Eclipse. Mar 12 Columbus = Led armed band of 400 from La Isabela … Left Pedro margarit’s force @ Cibao Fortress & banc to La Isabela. Mar 22 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 24 Columbus left LaIsabella to Cuba & to Jamaica. Apr 30 Columbus = To Guantanamo Bay. Jun 7 Treaty of Tordesillas = Line of Portuguese/Spanish Demcaration = Adjusted to 370 Leagues from Azores. Aug 30 Solar Eclipse. Sep King Charles VIII of France = Took Florence … De’Medici Family = First Exiled from Florence. Sep 15 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 28 Bl Bernardino of Feltre = Died. Oct 21 Duke Gian Galeazzo of Milan = Died … Succeeded by uncle, Ludovico (Il Moro) Sforza. Albrecht Dürer = To Venice. Ambrosius Holbein (illustrator, portraitist) = Born. Angelo Poliziano (poet) = Died. Anna Bijns (poet) = Born. Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury = Canonized. Antonio Allegri (Correggio) (artist) = Born. “Baptism of Christ” by Cima da Conegliano = Painting Finished. Rev Bernardo Boil = Celebrated Mass @ LaIsabella, Dominican Republic. Campo San Palo = Paved with bricks. Columbus = To Jamaica. Correggio (painter) = Born. “Dauphin Charles Orland” by Jean hey = Painted. Domenico Ghirlandaio di Tommaso Bigordi (painter) = Died. Drogheda Sculpted. Sir Edward Poynings = Lord Deputy of Ireland … Poynings’ Law. = English Parliament governed Ireland (OR 1495.)


“Equestrian Statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni” by Andrea del Verrocchio = Finished. Francesco Ubertini (painter) = Born. King Francis I of France = Born. Giovanni, Count Pico della Mirandola (renaissance Platonist) = Died. Hans Memling (Hemling, Memline) (painter) = Died. Huby = Abbot of Fountain’s Abbey. Innocenzo Francucci (painter). Queen Isabella of Castile = Prevented the sale of Carib Islands. … Christopher Columbus brought & ordered they be sent home. Jacopo da Pontormo (Jacopo Carucci) (painter) = Born. King and Queen of Spain = “The Catholic Monarchs.” Lucas van Leyden (Lucas Jacobsz) (engraver, painter) = Born. Count Matteo Maria Boiardo (Bojardo) of Scandiano = Died. Melozzo da Forli (painter) = Died. Michelangelo = From Florence to Venice & Bologna. Paper = Introduced to England. Rosso Fiorentino (painter) = Born. Santi Buglioni (artist) = Born. “Ship of Fools” = By Sebastien Brandt. Sultan Suleiman I the Great (Soliman, Solyman) = Born. “Summa da arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita” by Luca Pacioli = Published. “Terminorum musicae deffinitorium” by Johannes Tinctoris = Published. University of Aberdeen = Established. War @ Naples … Syphilus Epidemic. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1495AD Feb 25 Solar Eclipse.

2,267,107

Mar 8 St John of God = Born. Mar 11 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 15 Bl Haymo Taparelli of Savigliano … 2 days after he knew by revelation = Died. Aug 20 Solar Eclipse. Sep 4 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 5 Rev Bartholomew of Mantua = Died. Aldus Manutius = Printed Theodore Gaza’s Greek Grammar. Bl Angelo Carletti of Chivasso = Died.

“The Annunciation” by Tilman Riemen Schneider = Sculpted. Battle of Fornova = Holy League (Ferdianad V, Maximilian, Milan, Pope Alexander VI & Venice) stopped King Charles VIII of France @ Naples … Spanish took Naples. = King Charles VIII = Besieged Naples @ Caught Syphilis.

= French Wars Began. Bayt al-Qady = Founded. Bernal Díaz de Castillo (chronicler) = Born. Carlo Crivelli (painter) = Died. Concepción de la Vega (“Cibao”) = Founded. Diego de Siloe (architect) = Born. Diet of Worms. Dispute began between Pope Alexander VI & Girolamo Savonarola. Domenico Colombo (father of Christopher Columbus) = Died (1495-1499.) 550 native people from America = Sent to Europe. Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros = Archbishop of Toledo. François Rabelais (writer) = Born. Giovanni Battista di Jacopo (Fiorentino Rosso) (painter) = Born. “The Hanging Scroll” = Painted by Sesshū. Hōjō Sōun = Took Odawara, Japan. Hurricane = Hit colonists @ La Isabela, Haiti. Jan van Scorel (painter) = Born. Johann Kemmer (painter) = Born. Johannes Ockeghem ( composer) = Died.


14th King John (João) II of Portugal = Died … Succeeded by 15th King Emanuel (Manual) I. John Taverner (composer) = Born. Juanna & Count Philip of Flanders = Wed. Juanoto Berardi (merchant) = Died. “Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painting Begun. Lupus Hellinck (composer) = Born. Marcos de Niza (explorer, friar) = Born. Mary of Burgundy = Died. Ndoadidiki Ne-Kinu a Mumenba = King of Congo. Cardinal Archbishop Pedro González de Mendoza of Toledo = Died. Rev Ramó Pané = Sociologist (ethnographer) among Taínos native peoples for Columgus. “Temptation of St Anthony” = By Hieronymus Bosch. “Theocritus” = By Aldus Pius Manutius Romanus et Philhellen (B.C.?) Tomb of Doge Andrea Vendramin = By Tullio Lombardo. Vasco da Gama @ India. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1496AD Jan 1 Count of Angoulême = Died.

2,267,472

Jan 30 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 14 Solar Eclipse. Mar 5 John (Giovanni) Cabot = Commissioned by Henry VII to claim lands for England … 1st Voyage. Jun Columbus = Back to Seville. Jul 25 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 8 Solar Eclipse. Dec 16 Bl Sebastian of Brescia = Died. Albrecht Dürer @ Venice. Alonso Fernández de Lugo = Captured Teneerife. “Bacchus” by Michaelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpted (Or 1497.) Bartolommeo Bellano = Died. Catherine of Genoa (Pammetore Hospital Director) = Resigned. Clément Marot (author, poet) = Born. England / Netherlands Treaty. “Epitome of the Almagest” by Georg von Peuerbach = Published. King Gustavus I Vasa of Sweden = Born. King Henry VII of England = Joined Holy League. Ishiyama Honganji Cathedral, Ōsaka, Japan = Founded. João de Barros (author) = Born. Johann Walter (composer) = Born. Latin-English Dictionary = By John Stanbridge. “Madonna della Vittoria” by Andrea Mantegna = Painted. Mary Tudor of England (Queen of France) = Born. Mauro Codussi = Commissioned to build Torre dell’ Orologio. Michelangelo = To Rome. Nueve Isabela, Ozama River, La Española = Founded. Piero Del Pollaiuolo (painter) = Died. Pietro di Francesco Degli Orioli (painter) = Died. “Practica Musicae” = By Franchino Gafori. “Procession of the Relics of the Cross in the Piazza S Marco” by Gentile Bellini = Painted. Santo Domingo , East side of Ozama River = Founded by Bartolomé Colón. Syphilis = Spread in Europe. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1497AD Jan 3 Beatrice d’Este = Died.

2,267,838

Jan 18 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 2 Solar Eclipse. Mar Rev Girolamo Savonarola asked King Charles VIII to call a council to depose Pope Alexander VI. Apr 3 Margaret of Austria & Prince Juan of Spain = Wed.


May Pope Alexander VI = Excommunicated Rev Girolamo Savonarola. May 20 Giovanni (John) Cabot & Sebastian Cabot = Set sail to Cape Breton. Jun Duke Juan de Borja y Borja of Benevento (son of Pope Alexander VI) = Was Murdered. Jun 24 John Cabot @ New-Found-Land Jun 30 Solar Eclipse. Jul 8 Vasco de Gama = Sailed from Spain to Zanzibar T Calicut (used a stroblabe) Jul 14 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 15 Vasco de Gama @ Canary Islands. Jul 18 John Cabot = Sailed from Cape Bauld. Jul 26 Vasco de Gama @ Santiago Islane. Jul 29 Solar Eclipse. Aug 6 John Cabot = To Bristol … Back at Great Britain. Sep 30 Princess Isabel of Castile ^ King Manuel I of Portugal = Wed. Oct 6 Prince John (Juan) of Spain = Born. Oct 24-25 Bishop Bl Thaddeus of Cork & Cloyne (miracles) = Died. Nov 7 Vasco de Gama @ St Helena. Nov 25 Vasco de Gama @ Mossel Bay. Dec 16 Vasco de Gama @ Great Fish River. Dec 23 Solar Eclipse. Dec 25 Vasco de Gama @ Natal. Adrian Florensz Utrecht = Chancellor of England. Amerigo Vespucci Expedition to America (American Namesake.) Aztecs = To Xoconochco. “Bacchus” by Michaelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpture Finished. Benedetto da Majano (sculptor) = Died. Benozzo Gozzoli de Lese (painter) = Died. Ecstasies of Bl Stephana Quinzani = Documented by witnesses. Rev Francesco Berni (poet) = Francesco Botticini (painter) = Died. 76th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Gregory III of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Dorotheus III. Hans Holbein the Younger (painter) = Born. Hernando de Soto (explorer) =

Jean François Fernel (physician) = Born. Jews = Ousted from Portugal. Duke Juan de Borja y Borja of Gandia = Duke of Benveneto. Julian Adorno (husband of Catherine of Genoa)= Died. Bl Mark of Montegallo = Died. “Mars and Venus” (“Parnassus”) by Andrea Mantegna = Painted. Mauro Codussi (architect) = Born. 168th Patriarch Maximos IV of Constantinople = Died. Mosque of Bayazid, Constantinople = Founded.

Philipp Schwarzerd (Melanchthon) (theologian) = Born. Santo Domingo = Founded by Bartolomé Colón. Sweden & Denmark = United. Bl Thomas Abel = Born. Bl Veronica of Binasco (miracles, virgin) = Died. “Winged Man Playing a Lute” = By Albrecht Dürer.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1498AD Jan 8 Lunar Eclipse.

2,268,203

Jan 11 Vasco da Gama @ Limpopo River. Jan 24 Vasco da Gama W Kilimane. Mar Veragua Codex (of Columbus’ documents) = Printed. Mar 22 Vasco da Gama @ Mozambique. Apr 7 Vasco da Gama @ Mombasa Apr 8 (10) 41st King Charles VIII of France = Died … Succeeded by cousin, 42nd King Louis XII. Apr 13 Vasco da Gama @ Malindi. Apr 23 Princess Isabel of Castile & Queen of Portugal = Died.


May 20 Vasco da Gama @ Calicut. May 23 Rev Girolamo Savonarola (Dominican) = Burned at Stake (after excommunicated and tortured.) May 30 Christopher Columbus began 3rd voyage. Jun 7 Christopher Columbus @ Porto Santo. Jun 10 Christopher Columbus @ Funchal. Jun 19 Solar Eclipse. Jul 3 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 31 Christpher Columbus @ Santo Domingo. Sep 23 Bl Mark of Modera = Died. Dec 13 Solar Eclipse. Dec 28 Lunar Eclipse. Alessandro Bonvicino (Il Moretto) (painter) = Born. Alessandro Moretto = Born. Alonso Fernandez @ Gomera. “Annunciation” by Mariotto Albertinelli = Painted. Antonio del Pollaiuolo (goldsmith, painter, sculptor) = Died. “The Acopalypse” = Written by Albrecht Dürer. Bishop Brynoth of Scara = Canonized. Cardinal Cesare de Borja (Borgia) = Laicized & Duke of Valentinois, France. Château de Blois = Founded. “Fra Bartolommeo” by Girolamo Savonarola = Painted. Giovanni Battista Franco (painter) = Born. Giovanni Bazzi (Il Sodoma) @ Milan. Giovanni de’ Medici (Giovanni della Bande Nere) = Born (?) “Girolamo Savonarola” by Fra Bartolomeo = Painted. Joachim I = 169th Patriarch of Constantinople. John (Giovanni) Cabot = 2nd Voyage. John (Giovanni) Cabot = Died. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (explorer) = Born. La Isabella Settlement = Abandoned. “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painting Finished. King Louis VIII of France = Died. “Madonna of the Orange Tree” by Giovanni Battista da Conegliano = Painted. Marcantonio Flaminio = Born. Marriage of King Louis XII of France & St Joan of Valois (Joan of France) = Annulled. “Pietà” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpture Finished. Pomponius Laetus (poet laurate) = Died.

Pope Alexander VI placed interdict on Florence when Rev Girolamo Savonarola preached there. Ramón Pané (sociologist) = Died. “Relación acera de las antigüedades de los indios” = By Ramón Pané. “Ricettario” = Printed Q Florence. Robert Estienne (printer) = Born.

Grand Inquisitor (Inquisitor General) Tomás de Torquemada (Dominican) = Died Vasco da Gama = Sailed past Cape of Good Hope. Vespasiano da Bisticci (printer) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1499AD Jan 6 Rev St John of Ávila (mystic) = Born.

2,268,568

Jan 22 Christopher Columbus @ Saint Vincent … Then passed Trinidad to Paria, Venezuela. Mar 31 Giovanni (Giovan) Angelo Medici (Future-Pope Pius IV)= Born. May 21 Francisco de Bobadilla = Juiz pesquiisidor of La Española. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 8 Solar Eclipse. Jun 23 Lunar Eclipse. Nov Captain Vincente Yáñez Pinzón = To Brazil. Nov 17 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 2 Solar Eclipse. Bl Adrian Fortescue & Anne Stoner = Wed.


Alessio Baldovinetti (painter) = Died. Pope Alexander VI = Took & Sold Gaetani Castles. Amerigo Vespucci (Americus Vespucius) = 2nd visited America & gave it his name … Discovered Amazon River w/Alonso de Ojeda (Hojeda) Expedition to Venezuela Antimony = Exported from Hungary. Antonio Rizzo (sculptor) = Died (or 1500.) “Arcadia” by Jacopo Sannazaro = Painted. Bartolommeo Vivarini (painter) = Died. “Bellum Helveticum” by Willibald Pirckheimer = Published. “The Bowge of Court” = By John Skelton. Catherine of Genoa = Med Don Cattaneo Marabotto. “Celestina” by Fernand de Rojas = Play. Duke Cesare Borgia of Valence & Princess Charlotte d’Albret Curaço = Discovered by Spain. Diane de Poitiers (mistress) = Born. Donato Bramante = To Rome. Spanish Inquisitor General Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros = Forced Moors to Convert. … which led to revolt of Moors. Gaspar Côrte-Real = Took some of Newfoundland for Portugal. Giulio Romano (architect, painter) = Born. Helicopter = Drawn by Leonardo da Vinci. “Hypnerotomachia Politili” = By Francesco Colonna. Shah Ismail of Persia = Born. Johann Peyligk’s Anatomical Drawings. “LaBelle Ferronnière” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painting Finished. King Louis XII of France = Attacked Italy. King Louis XII of France & Anne of Brittany = Wed. Lucrezia Borgia = Governor of Spoletto. Duke Ludovico Sforza of Milan = Deposed … Leonardo da Vinci = Back home … Partition of Milan. Monastery @ Belem, Spain = Founded. Orvieto Cathedral Frescos = By Signorelli. Perkin Warbeck = Executed by English. Rev St Peter Alcántara (Peter Garavito) = Born. “Portrait of a Young Man” = By Giorgione. “Portrait of Oswald Kress” = By Dürer. Japanes Abbot Rennyo = Died. Safavid Dynasty, Iran = Founded. Sebastian Fraanck (author) = Born. Switzerland = Republic = Independence. Sir Thomas Elyot = Born. “Tractatus de fascinatione” = By Diego Alvarez Chanca. Treaty of Basle (Peace of Basle.) Turks = Defeated Fleet from Venice. University of Alcala = Founded. Vasco da Gama’s Expedition to India = Returned to Portugal. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1500AD Jan 26 Vincente Yáñez Pinzón = To Brazil.

2,268,933

Jan 28 Vincente Táñez Pinzón = Founded Santa María de la Consolación. Mar 9 Captain Pedro Álvarez Cabrâl = Set Sail. Apr 10 Ludovico Sforza = Captured & Imprisoned (after Leonardo da Vinci’s idea of the Compass.) … Leonardo da Vinci = Back to Florence. Apr 22 Captain Pedro Álvarez Cabrâl = Claimed Brazil for Portugal … to Brazil and Vera Cruz. Apr 25 Captain Pedro Ávarez Cabrâl @ Porto Segaro. May Giovanni de’Medici @ Rome. May 13 Lunar Eclipse. May 27 Solar Eclipse. Jul Governor Francisco de Bobadilla @ Santo Domingo … Christopher Columbus had punished Spanish


for abusing natives … had Columbhs, Christofo Bartolomé & Diego Colón sent back to Spain in chains. Sep Vincente Yáñez Pinzón = Back to Palos. Oct 30 King Emanuel (Manuel) I of Portugal & Princess María of Castile = Wed. Nov 6 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 21 Solar Eclipse. Alexander Alesius (minister, theologian) = Born. Prince Alfonso of Aragon = Murdered. Captain Alonso de Ojeda = Took slaves from Bahamas to Cádiz. St Alphonsus de Orozco OSA = Born. Aztec Great Temple (6th Stage), Mexico City = Built … Post-Classic Period = Ended in Yucatan. Bartolomeu Dias (navigator) = Died. Benvenuto Cellini (goldsmith, sculptor) = Born. Emperor Charles V (King Carlos I of Spain) = Born. Christopher Tye (composer) = Born. Colony = Founded near Venezuela for pearls. Cristóbal de Morales (composer) = Born. Diogo Diaz = To Madagascar. Early Renaissance Period = Changed to Classical (High) Renaissance Period @ Rome. East Barsham Manor House = Founded. Filofei of Pskov = Wrote letter to Czar (Tsar) Ivan III. Master Francisco Martín Pinzón of the Pinta = Died. Gaspar de Corte-Real = To Greenland, Labrador & North America. Giovanni Animuccia (composer) = Born. Giovanni Bazzi (Il Sodoma) @ Siena. Iran = Took Tabriz from Turks. Jami Mashid, Champanīr = Founded. Rev John Rogers (Protestant Martyr)= Born. Juan de la Cosa’s World Map. Jubilee Year. Lake Maricaibo, Venezuela = Discovered by Amerigo Vespucci (Alonso de Ojeda Expedition.) Layere Marney Towers, Essex = Founded. King Louis XII of France = Took Milan. … Treaty of Granada + Ferdinand V & Louis XII split Naples among them. Luca Penui (painter) = Born. Luis Milán (composer, musician) = Born. Machu Picchu = Founded. “Map of Venice” = By Jacopo de Barbari. Administrator Martin Alfonso de Sousa = Born. Middle Ages = Ended. “Miracle of the Cross on San Lorenzo Bridge” by Gentile Bellini = Painted. Niccolo Machiavelli = To France. Nicolas Gombert (composer) = Born. Protestant Bishop Nicholas Ridley of Rochester and of London = Born. Palazzo Vendramin-Calergi = By Maruo Codussi. Paris Bordone (painter) = Born. Pedro de Valdivia (conquistador) = Born. 1st Pocket Watches. Raphael = Went to study under Perugino. Cardinal Archbishop Legate Reginal Pole of Canterbury, England = Born. St Stephen = Appeared to Bl Catherine of Racconigi … she was wed to Our Lord w/invisible ring, Crown of thorns & stigmata. Tropical Year = c.365.24222335 Days.

University of Valencia = Founded. Wind Vane (for westher) = Invented.

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