a case of resilient green growth planning
TRANSCRIPT
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A CASE OF RESILIENT GREEN GROWTH PLANNING
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RESILIENCE
• The ability of a system and its component parts to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of a hazardous event in a timely and efficient manner, including through ensuring the preservation, restoration, or improvement of its essential basic structures and functions
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GREEN GROWTH
• is a sustainable development strategy that focuses on improving the eco-efficiency of production and consumption and promoting a green economy, in which economic prosperity goes hand in hand with ecological sustainability
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GREEN GROWTH
•By definition, green growth or green economic development pertains to the pursuit of economic growth while preventing costly environmental degradation, biodiversity loss and unsustainable use of natural resources. (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD).
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GREEN GROWTH
• The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) likewise defines it as a development path whose growth in income and employment is driven by public and private investments to reduce carbon emissions and pollution, enhance energy and resource efficiency, and prevent the loss of biodiversity.
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FIVE PILLARS OF GREEN GROWTH
• Green growth is a driver for promoting competitiveness, innovation, tapping new markets, and generating new jobs, towards achieving inclusive growth and poverty reduction. It is founded on five pillars as follows:
1. Mitigation
2. Adaptation
3. Competitiveness
4. Green Jobs
5. Preservation and
Enhancement of
Nature’s Capital
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FIVE PILLARS OF GREEN GROWTH
1. Mitigation – Reducing green house gas (GHG) emissions.
2. Adaptation – Individuals and businesses adjust their lifestyles/ operations in order to withstand severe weather conditions.
3. Competitiveness – Businesses improve their bottom line (reduce operational costs) through the adoption of sustainable business strategies and resource efficiency measures (energy efficiency, water efficiency, recycling, and others).
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FIVE PILLARS OF GREEN GROWTH
4. Green Jobs – A green economy offers new growth opportunities, market potentials and products / services that can generate new investments and employment.
5. Preservation and enhancement of nature’s capital – Natural resources provides the basis for the majority of global economic activities. If economic growth continues with the current unsustainable extractive practices, it will have serious implications on the future of the local and even the global economy.
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LEGAZPI SCENARIO
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LOCATION
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Legazpi City: Competitive Advantage
Capital of the Province of Albay
Gateway to Luzon and Visayas –
accessibility & complete land, air, rail, & sea
transportation facilities
Convergence Zone of 4M people (Provinces
of Sorsogon, Masbate, Catanduanes and the
Visayan Provinces of Samar & Leyte)
2018 Most Competitive and Business-
Friendly Component City in the Philippines
Administrative, Economic, Educational,
Services & Transportation Hub in the
Region
Adventure & tourism circuits destination
Renowned worldwide for its natural
wonder, the Mayon Volcano
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Land Area
16,165.43 has.
70 Barangays
2015 Population
196,639
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Population (as of 2015 PSA Count) Projected 2028
Urban 113,443 57.69% 136,965 57.69%
Rural 83,196 42.31% 100,447 42.31%
Total 196,639 100.00% 237,412 100.00%Land Area (in hectares)
Urban 1,437.35 8.89%
Rural 14,728.08 91.11%
Total 16,165.43 100.00%
Planning Area
North 3,581.96 11 brgys
Urban 2,571.60 46 brgys
Near South 3,424.16 7 brgys
Southeast 6,587.71 6 brgys
Total 16,165.43 70 brgys
DEMOGRAPHY
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Philippines Province of Albay
Bicol Region
Located in the
Southern part of
Luzon about 500
km SSE of Manila
Philippines.
Legazpi is geo-
graphically located
in the Pacific Ring of
Fire and in the
typhoon belt region
Mayon Volcano
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Hazards Affecting Legazpi City(Name it, We Have It)
1. Climate Risks
2. Weather and
Hydrologic Hazards
3. Volcanic Hazards
4. Seismologic and
Geologic Hazards
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Climate Change Effects and Hazards
Heat Stroke Coral Bleaching
Increase/Decrease
Temperature
Drought
Flooding
Increase/Decrease
Seasonal Rainfall
Lahar due to torrential rains
Wildfires due to
El Niño
Increase in
typhoon wind and
intensity
Climate Extremes
1-meter rise in sea level
Sea Level
Rise
Agri. Pests &
Diseases
Hydro Met
Hazards
Landslide &
Erosion
Disease
Outbreak
Earthquake
Hazards
Fire
Hazards
Transport
Mishaps
Volcanic
Hazards
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Hazard & Risk Assessment
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Risk Assessments integrated in the CLUP
Contingency Planning by Hazard
Community-based Disaster Preparedness & Risk
Management
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Climate-Adaptive High Value Crop Production
Feasibility Study on the Establishment of Solar
Farms in the Southern Barangays
The Greening of Legazpi City Hall
(a new city hall building that will showcase
the city’s green concepts and policies)
The Reef
(a Liveable Cities Design Challenge Top 2 winning entry: a self-powered seaside park
with articulated solar trees & floating boardwalk with sieve for sea waste collection)
Coastal and Marine Resource Management
> Corals, Sea-grass and Mangroves Rehabilitation and Protection
Desilting of and Slope Stabilization along Lava Channels/Gullies
in the Northern & Urban Areas
> Mayon Volcano Lava Channels and Urban Area River System
Continuation of the Implementation of the City’s 10-Year Master
Drainage & Flood Control Plan
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TRADE, INVES
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Zero casualty for the last 6 years
Institutionalized early warning systems
Well-established communication protocol
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Tsunami Warming System
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PHIVOLCS Building
SEISMOGRAPH
Telescope for weather/ nucturnal
monitoring
Digital Seismic Monitor
PHIVOLCS Facilities
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Upper-Air Weather Observation
Device
Satellite/Weather Monitoring Device
PAG-ASA Facilities
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Parcel-based Land Use Mapping
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Cadastral Index Mapping
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Blighted Areas
Urban Wetlands
Thematic Mapping
(NIPAS)
Protected Areas
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Land Use/Zoning Maps
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Resilient Green Growth Planning Through Sound Public Policy
a model of economic growth known as "green growth", which targets
key aspects of economic performance such a poverty reduction, job
creation, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability
Risk-sensitive and resilient Development Plans
DRR-CCA Sensitive CLUP
Medium Term Public Investment Plan/Annual Investment Plan
SUSTAINABLE, CLIMATE-SMART AND RESPONSIVE Comprehensive
Development Plan
Risk-Sensitive Zoning Ordinance
DRRM/CCAM and LCCAP
Establishing goals pro-actively; setting priorities in a limited resource scenario;
and ensuring informed decisions
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CHALLENGES and STRATEGIES
• the average citizen’s demand exceeded what the city’s ecosystemcould provide
• increasing population amidst dwindling natural resources, it isimperative that consumers and producers adopt strategies that willshift their practices to those using the least amount of resources andhaving minimal impacts on the environment.
• Sustainable consumption and production - "the use of services andrelated products, which respond to basic needs and bring a betterquality of life while minimizing the use of natural resources and toxicmaterials as well as the emissions of waste and pollutants over thelife cycle of the service or product so as not to jeopardize the needs offurther generations"
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• As economy expands, corresponding infrastructure that accompanies,such as power, water supply, wastewater treatment, publictransportation, and solid waste management are among the mostbasic infrastructure requirements that may incur a significant shortfall.
• The City recognizes the benefits of investing in “eco efficient”infrastructure because it addresses the twofold objective of providingthe community with needed infrastructure to enhance its livabilitywhile minimizing adverse impacts on the environment.
• In some cases such as power generation, initial investment costs maybe higher than traditional infrastructure solutions, but these are offsetby lower operating costs in the long term
CHALLENGES and STRATEGIES
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• The City plans to invest in rainwater harvesting areas, which, withminimal construction, are designed to capture rainwater during themonsoon season. The water can be utilized for irrigation and othersecondary uses during the summer season when the main watersources are prioritized for primary uses such as drinking water andproduction processes.
CHALLENGES and STRATEGIES
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• Investments in renewable energy, such as solar power are likewisebecoming attractive investments for the private sector to addressthe power shortage. Solar power plants can be built in one year andwill only require sunlight and minimal maintenance to keep itoperational for at least 10 years.
• Zoning ordinance can likewise support eco efficient development.Mixed use zoning versus exclusionary zoning minimizes the use offuel for transport needs because citizens can walk to nearby areasfor work, play, entertainment and other requirements.
CHALLENGES and STRATEGIES
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The Legazpi City Road Map:Evolving into an Agri EcoTourism Cum
Commercial Development by 2028
> Inclusion of green growth/eco-efficiency and urban
design considerations in urban development;
population are safer, the economy more resilient, and
basic services and infrastructure are robust. In the
process, substantially reducing resources for disaster
response and post disaster recovery and rehabilitation
> translate land use policies on disaster risk reduction
and climate change adaptation into zoning parameters
to effectively address risks through managing
exposure and encouraging resilient structures to
ensure the safety of the population and limit structural
damages caused by hazards
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* Hazard resistant building design provisions – hazard specific building design regulations to
minimize structural damage, damage to building contents and minimize potential casualties
• Bulk and Density Control – density control measures/regulations as an exposure
management approach to control the number of elements exposed to the hazard by controlling
the Gross floor area, building height, and minimum lot sizes.
• Permitted Uses – list of uses allowed within the hazard overlay zone and identifying critical
facilities (i.e. schools, hospitals, government buildings, power/ water distribution support
facilities ) which will be allowed depending on intensity of the hazard to ensure that minimal
disruption on vital facilities during and after a hazard occurrence;
* Added regulations – covering incentives/disincentives (i.e. real property tax discounts,
required property insurance or period given to property owners to employ structural retrofitting)
to encourage property owners to implement risk mitigation measures
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risk-sensitive comprehensive land use plan towards a safer and resilient human
settlements through rationalized location of people, assets, economic activities, and
sustainable management of resources to effectively reduce and manage climate and
disaster risks.
The extent of natural hazards, severity of consequence, degree of risks and the
amount of required risk reduction and management measures are considerations for
determining the best spatial development that promotes a safe built-environment, risk
resilient production environment, balanced ecology, and efficient and functional
linkages among the various development areas.
For production land uses, recommended policies emphasizes on the resiliency and
sustainable utilization of natural resources given the challenges of climate and disaster
risks. This may include economic protection or safety nets (i.e. crop insurance,
building insurance), establishing resource production support infrastructure (i.e.
irrigation and water impoundments), and promoting sustainable and/or climate resilient
resource production techniques (i.e. use of hazard resistant varieties, climate sensitive
production)
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risk resilient population, safe built-environment, proactive local governance,
ecologically balanced natural environment are included in the list of success
indicators to further describe/support the vision descriptors as stated in the City CLUP
and CDP for planning years 2019-2028
success indicators included in the CDP are: reduction of exposed population to
climate related extreme and slow onset hazards, rate of conformance to risk
mitigation structural development regulations, increased level of awareness and
proficiency of the population in describing natural hazards affecting their locality,
presence of hazard specific mitigation related development regulations, reduction in
damages due to hazards to built-up property and production areas and efficient
linkage/access, and distribution systems through the establishment of climate proofed
and resilient infrastructure and utilities
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JOURNEY TO RESILIENT GREEN GROWTH CITY
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100 Units installed along major Roads and Streets within
the urban area
Solar Lighting
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More Constructions of Emergency Relocation Center
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Flood Control Structure
constructed on the both
sides of major rivers
Drainage System/Flood Control
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Before Now
CLOSURE OF OLD DUMPSITE
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Expansion of Sanitary Landfill
Php 10 Million
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Solid Waste Management
No Segregation, No Collection
Policy
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Proposed Industrial Waste Treatment Zone (for Toxic & Hazardous Wastes from Hospitality Industry, Hospital and Industrial Operations)
This will be adjacent
to the existing SLF site at Barangay
Banquerohan
(City-owned lot);
another section of
the 16-hectare
facility will be
designated
for the above-
named purpose
under a leasehold
agreement
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Septage Management Program
Implementation of City Ordinance No. 0025-2015,
otherwise known as an ordinance providing Septage Management Program
that aims to ensure and promote the general welfare and the right to a balanced ecology and safe health for the people in the community
Establishment of Wastewater Treatment Facility
Strictly require buildings to have septic tanks
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Organic Fertilizer Production from
Biodegradable Household Wastes (25 Million
Php from Japan Government)
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Establishment of Upland Rice Seed Conservation Area and Eco-Park Fruit Trees Nursery
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BARANGAY SAN FRANCISCO,LEGAZPI CITY
Commodity
*Hybrid Rice Production
*Cassava Plantation
*Coconut
Possible Interventions:
1) FARM-TO-MARKET ROAD
2) IRRIGATION FACILITY
3) FARMMACHINERY
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DAWITAN ECO-PARK
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Legazpi City Domestic
Airport Area
Redevelopment (as Mixed- Use Development)
●Institutional Use:
Government Center,
Sports Complex
●Commercial Use
●Park
AIRPORT REDEVELOPMENT
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Policy OptionsUrban Heat Island Effect:
• Building design (ventilation, positioning or orientation, painting, materials, green building, etc.)
• Increase tree cover, public open spaces, etc.
• Vertical gardens/air filters in buildings for cooling
• Use of renewable energy sources
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Victory Village North, South and Lapu-LapuRedevelopment
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LAPU-LAPU URBAN MANGROVE
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COMMUNITY BASED MARINECULTURE IN POLIQUI BAY
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RAINWATER IMPOUNDMENT SYSTEM in Upland Barangays in North and South
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URBAN GROWTH CENTER (urban greening & solar panel)
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CITY HALL GREENING
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ROADSIDE GREENING :
BENNY IMPERIAL DRIVE
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ROSAL ST. FOOD FOREST PARK
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Rainwater Impoundment System Upland Barangay North and South
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Pedestrian-friendly Street
Infrastructure - Roads
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ElevatedWalkways
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Railway Revitalization
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CLIMATE ADAPTIVE SCHOOL
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RISK RESILIENT SCHOOL
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MACABALO RIVER LINEAR PARK
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TIBU WETLAND LINEAR PARK
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RIVER EASEMENT LINEAR PARK
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BOULEVARDGREENING
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DAWITAN RIVER MOUTH ECO PARK
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CARBON SINK
FOREST
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To GOD be all the glory!Thank You